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B1 adjective 4 Min. Lesezeit

示范性

shìfàn xìng

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Erklärung 示范性 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '示范性' (shìfànxìng) yet, but you might know '示' (shì) as 'to show'. Think of this word as a 'super-big show'. It describes something that shows everyone else how to do things correctly. For now, just remember that if you see this word, it means something is very good and is a 'model' for others. It is like a teacher showing a student how to write a character perfectly.

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At the A2 level, you can start to recognize '示范性' in school contexts. You might see it on the gate of a big, famous school in China. It means 'Exemplary'. It's an adjective. You use it to describe a 'model' version of something. For example, a 'model classroom' is a '示范性教室'. It is a place that is so well-organized that other teachers should come and look at it to learn.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '示范性' in formal writing or when discussing systems. It is an adjective that means 'serving as a model'. You will often see it in the phrase '示范性作用' (shìfànxìng zuòyòng), which means 'an exemplary role'. If you are writing about a successful project, you can say it has '示范性意义' (exemplary significance). This shows you have a good grasp of formal Chinese vocabulary.

At the B2 level, you should understand the nuance between '示范性' and '典型性'. While '典型性' (typicality) refers to being a representative example, '示范性' implies a standard of excellence that others *should* follow. You will encounter this in professional reports, urban planning documents, and educational policy. You should be comfortable using it to describe 'best practices' (最佳实践) in a business or social context.

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At the C1 level, you can use '示范性' with precision in academic and bureaucratic discourse. You should understand its role in the 'Pilot-to-Model' policy cycle in China, where a '示范区' (Demonstration Zone) is used to test new laws. You should be able to discuss the '示范性价值' (exemplary value) of historical events or legal precedents. At this level, you recognize that the word carries a weight of authority and institutional approval.

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At the C2 level, you have mastered the stylistic nuances of '示范性'. You can use it in high-level political analysis or literary criticism to describe the 'demonstrative nature' of a text or a political move. You understand how it functions as a suffix-driven abstraction (-性) and can compare its usage with similar constructs like '引领性' (leading nature) or '开创性' (pioneering nature). Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker in formal writing.

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示范性 in 30 Sekunden

示范性 means 'exemplary' or 'model-like'.
It is mostly used in formal contexts like education and government.
It comes from 'demonstrate' (示范) plus the suffix for '-ness' (性).
Commonly paired with 'school', 'project', and 'role'.

The term 示范性 (shìfànxìng) is a sophisticated Chinese adjective that translates to 'exemplary,' 'demonstrative,' or 'serving as a model.' In its essence, it describes something that is not just good, but so high in quality or standard that it should be used as a blueprint for others to follow. It combines three characters: shì (to show), fàn (pattern/model), and xìng (nature/property). Together, they create a word that is ubiquitous in official, educational, and professional contexts in China.

Official Recognition: In the Chinese education system, you will frequently hear about '示范性高中' (Exemplary High Schools). These are top-tier institutions that receive extra funding and prestige because they set the standard for teaching and administration.

这个项目具有极强的示范性意义，值得在全国推广。 (This project has a strong exemplary significance and is worth promoting nationwide.)

When you use this word, you are implying a sense of leadership and authority. It is rarely used for personal traits in a casual way (like saying a friend is 'exemplary' at making tea); instead, it is applied to systems, projects, schools, and actions that define a 'best practice.' It is the 'gold standard' marker in Chinese bureaucratic and academic prose.

Urban Planning: Governments often build '示范性社区' (Model Communities) to show how new environmental or social policies can work in practice before a wider rollout.

我们要发挥党员的示范性作用。 (We must exert the exemplary role of Party members.)

Using 示范性 correctly requires understanding its grammatical placement. It most commonly functions as an attributive adjective, meaning it sits right before the noun it modifies, often without the particle '的' (de) in formal titles, but often with '的' in descriptive sentences.

As a Direct Modifier: 示范性学校 (Exemplary School), 示范性工程 (Model Project), 示范性案例 (Demonstrative Case).

In more complex sentences, it often pairs with nouns like 作用 (zuòyòng - role/effect), 意义 (yìyì - significance), or 价值 (jiàzhí - value). For example, saying something has '示范性意义' means its value lies in being a model for others.

该企业的环保措施具有示范性。 (The environmental protection measures of this enterprise are exemplary.)

Note that while '示范' (shìfàn) can be a verb ('to demonstrate'), adding '性' (xìng) makes it strictly a noun or adjective. You cannot '示范性' someone, but you can say an action 'is 示范性'.

If you are reading a Chinese newspaper like People's Daily or watching the evening news (Xinwen Lianbo), you will encounter 示范性 constantly. It is the language of progress and governance. It is used to highlight successes that the state wants others to emulate.

In the corporate world, a CEO might describe a new flagship store as a '示范性门店' (Model Store), implying that all future stores should look and operate like this one. In the classroom, a teacher might present a '示范性作文' (Model Essay) to show students what an 'A+' grade looks like.

北京建立了多个绿色发展示范性园区。 (Beijing has established several green development model parks.)

It is also common in legal and medical contexts. A '示范性手术' (Demonstration Surgery) is one performed by an expert for the purpose of teaching other surgeons. It is less common in casual street slang or intimate conversations, where words like '榜样' (bǎngyàng - role model) or '标杆' (biāogān - benchmark) might feel slightly more natural for people.

The most common mistake for English speakers is overusing 示范性 in casual settings. If you want to say your friend is a good example for his kids, don't say '他是示范性的父亲' (He is an exemplary father); instead, use '榜样' (bǎngyàng). 示范性 sounds like he has been officially certified by a government bureau of parenting.

Mistake: Verb vs Adjective: Incorrect: 请示范性一下。 (Please demonstrate-ness once.) Correct: 请示范一下。 (Please demonstrate once.)

Another mistake is confusing it with '代表性' (dàibiǎoxìng - representative). While something exemplary is often representative, 'representative' just means it's a typical example, whereas 'exemplary' means it's a superior model to be followed.

不要把“示范性”和“普遍性”混淆。 (Don't confuse 'exemplariness' with 'universality'.)

Understanding the synonyms helps refine your choice of words based on the level of formality and the specific nuance you want to convey.

榜样 (bǎngyàng): Used for people. 'He is my role model' = 他是我的榜样。
典型 (diǎnxíng): Typical or classic. A 'typical' case might not be 'exemplary' (it could be a typical failure).
标杆 (biāogān): Benchmark. Used in business to describe the industry leader that everyone else measures themselves against.
模范 (mófàn): Model/Exemplary. Very similar to 示范性 but often used for individuals (e.g., 'Model Worker' 模范工人).

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character '范' (fàn) originally referred to a mold used in ancient bronze casting. So '示范性' is literally the quality of being the mold that shapes everything else!

Aussprachehilfe

UK ʃɻ̩̂ fàn ɕîŋ

US shì fàn xìng

Emphasis is usually balanced, but the 'fàn' (model) carries the core meaning.

Reimt sich auf

性 (xìng) rhymes with 庆 (qìng), 定 (dìng), 命 (mìng). 范 (fàn) rhymes with 饭 (fàn), 慢 (màn), 站 (zhàn).

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'xing' as 'shing'.
Using the wrong tone for 'fan' (making it 2nd tone instead of 4th).
Confusing 'shi' with 'si'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Common in news and signs, but characters are mid-level.

Schreiben 4/5

The character '范' can be tricky to write correctly.

Sprechen 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward (all 4th tones).

Hören 3/5

Easily recognized in formal speeches.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

示 (Show) 范 (Pattern) 性 (Nature) 例子 (Example) 学校 (School)

Als Nächstes lernen

典型 (Typical) 引领 (Lead) 推广 (Promote) 机制 (Mechanism) 效应 (Effect)

Fortgeschritten

普适性 (Universality) 前瞻性 (Foresight) 针对性 (Pertinence)

Wichtige Grammatik

Abstract Noun Suffix '-性'

可能性 (Possibility), 重要性 (Importance), 示范性 (Exemplariness).

Attributive Adjectives without '的'

示范性高中 (Exemplary high school) - '的' is omitted in set titles.

The verb '具有' (to possess)

具有示范性 (Possesses exemplariness).

Verb-Object as Adjective

示范 (Demonstrate) + 性 (Nature) = Demonstrative.

Formal modifiers for '作用'

起到示范性作用 (Play an exemplary role).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

这是示范性动作。

This is a model movement.

Simple Subject + Verb + Adjective + Noun.

他做了一个示范。

He did a demonstration.

Note: This uses '示范' as a noun, not '示范性'.

看这个示范性例子。

Look at this model example.

Used as an attributive adjective.

示范性学校很好。

Exemplary schools are very good.

Adjective modifying the noun 'school'.

我喜欢示范性课程。

I like model courses.

Direct object placement.

这是一个示范性工程。

This is a model project.

Standard 'This is a...' structure.

她的示范性很好。

Her demonstration quality is good.

Using '示范性' as a noun meaning 'exemplariness'.

我们学习示范性案例。

We study model cases.

Simple verb-object structure.

这所学校是示范性的。

This school is exemplary.

Using '的' to form a predicate adjective.

他展示了示范性的技术。

He showed exemplary technique.

Modifying an abstract noun 'technology/technique'.

这个示范性基地很大。

This model base is very large.

Common in agricultural or industrial contexts.

我们要建立示范性社区。

We want to build a model community.

Using '建立' (to establish).

这个案例有示范性意义。

This case has exemplary significance.

Common collocation: '示范性意义'.

老师给了示范性回答。

The teacher gave a model answer.

Modifying 'answer'.

这是一个示范性农场。

This is a model farm.

Describing a specific type of facility.

他的行为具有示范性。

His behavior is exemplary.

Using '具有' (to possess/have).

该项目在全省具有示范性作用。

The project has an exemplary role in the whole province.

Formal use of '具有...作用'.

我们应当发挥示范性引领作用。

We should play an exemplary and leading role.

Double adjectives modifying 'role'.

这篇论文被选为示范性文章。

This paper was selected as a model article.

Passive voice with '被'.

这种示范性教学非常有效。

This kind of demonstrative teaching is very effective.

Modifying the gerund 'teaching'.

政府支持示范性企业的发展。

The government supports the development of exemplary enterprises.

Complex noun phrase as object.

这个示范性园区的环境很好。

The environment of this model park is very good.

Possessive structure.

他获得了示范性教师的称号。

He received the title of Exemplary Teacher.

Using '称号' (title/designation).

示范性案例能帮助我们理解。

Exemplary cases can help us understand.

Modal verb '能'.

该政策的实施具有重要的示范性价值。

The implementation of this policy has important exemplary value.

Abstract noun 'value' modification.

我们需要更多这种示范性工程来带动经济。

We need more model projects like this to drive the economy.

Using '带动' (to drive/stimulate).

该地区的示范性效应正在显现。

The exemplary effect of this region is beginning to show.

Using '效应' (effect/influence).

这不仅仅是个案，它具有示范性。

This is not just an isolated case; it is exemplary.

Contrasting 'isolated case' with 'exemplary'.

我们要总结示范性经验并推广。

We must summarize exemplary experiences and promote them.

Using '推广' (to promote/spread).

示范性高中的录取分数线很高。

The admission cutoff for exemplary high schools is very high.

Specific educational terminology.

他的演讲极具示范性，赢得了掌声。

His speech was highly exemplary and won applause.

Using '极具' (highly possessing).

这个示范性基地为行业树立了标杆。

This model base has set a benchmark for the industry.

Collocation: '树立标杆' (set a benchmark).

此举旨在通过示范性效应引导产业转型。

This move aims to guide industrial transformation through exemplary effects.

Formal '旨在' (aims to) and '转型' (transformation).

该学者的研究具有深远的示范性影响。

The scholar's research has profound exemplary influence.

Using '深远' (profound/far-reaching).

示范性诉讼是解决群体性纠纷的有效途径。

Exemplary litigation is an effective way to resolve collective disputes.

Legal terminology: '示范性诉讼' (test case/model litigation).

我们要警惕那些缺乏示范性的表面工程。

We must be wary of 'surface projects' that lack exemplary value.

Critical perspective using '警惕' (be wary of).

示范性不仅在于形式，更在于内涵。

Exemplariness lies not only in form, but more importantly in substance.

Structure: '不仅在于...更在于...'.

该项目的成功具有不可替代的示范性地位。

The success of this project holds an irreplaceable exemplary status.

Using '不可替代' (irreplaceable).

通过建立示范性机制，我们实现了长效管理。

By establishing an exemplary mechanism, we achieved long-term management.

Using '机制' (mechanism).

示范性特征在这一系列改革中尤为突出。

Exemplary features are particularly prominent in this series of reforms.

Using '尤为突出' (particularly prominent).

示范性逻辑在当代治理体系中占据核心地位。

The logic of exemplariness occupies a core position in contemporary governance systems.

Abstract philosophical/political usage.

该建筑的示范性美学挑战了传统的设计观念。

The exemplary aesthetics of this building challenge traditional design concepts.

Aesthetic and conceptual discussion.

我们应当辩证地看待示范性与普遍性之间的关系。

We should view the relationship between exemplariness and universality dialectically.

Using '辩证地' (dialectically).

示范性工程的溢出效应带动了周边地区的协同发展。

The spillover effect of model projects has driven the coordinated development of surrounding areas.

Economic term: '溢出效应' (spillover effect).

在国际法层面，该裁决具有极强的示范性意义。

At the level of international law, this ruling has extremely strong exemplary significance.

High-level legal discourse.

这种示范性叙事构建了一种理想化的社会愿景。

This exemplary narrative constructs an idealized social vision.

Literary/Sociological usage.

示范性标准的制定需要经过严谨的科学论证。

The formulation of exemplary standards requires rigorous scientific demonstration.

Using '论证' (demonstration/proof).

该体制的示范性不仅体现在效率上，更体现在公平上。

The exemplariness of the system is reflected not only in efficiency but also in fairness.

Complex parallel structure.

Häufige Kollokationen

示范性高中

示范性作用

示范性意义

示范性案例

示范性基地

示范性工程

示范性文本

示范性特征

示范性效应

示范性学校

Häufige Phrasen

发挥示范性作用

— To play an exemplary role. Used when someone or something leads by example.

党员要发挥示范性作用。

具有示范性意义

— To have exemplary significance. Used for events or projects that matter as models.

这次改革具有示范性意义。

全国示范性

— Nationally exemplary. A prestigious title.

这是全国示范性园区。

省级示范性

— Provincially exemplary. One level below national.

我校是省级示范性中学。

示范性课程

— Model course. A high-quality curriculum designed for others to copy.

我们要建设一批示范性课程。

示范性窗口

— Model window. Often used for service counters that set the standard.

这个服务台是示范性窗口。

示范性项目

— Model project. A pilot project meant to be scaled up.

这是中外合作的示范性项目。

示范性诉讼

— Model litigation. A legal case used to settle many similar disputes.

法院采用了示范性诉讼机制。

示范性标准

— Exemplary standard. High-level rules to follow.

我们要制定示范性标准。

示范性演示

— Model demonstration. A perfect showing of how to do something.

教练做了示范性演示。

Wird oft verwechselt mit

示范性 vs 代表性

Representative. Means 'typical of the group', not necessarily 'the best model'.

示范性 vs 典型性

Typicality. Often used for classic cases, even negative ones.

示范性 vs 通用性

Universality/Versatility. Means it can be used everywhere, not that it is a 'model'.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"为人师表"

— To be a model for others to follow (usually teachers). Related to the 'exemplary' concept.

老师应当为人师表。

Formal

"身体力行"

— To practice what one preaches. Essential for being '示范性'.

作为领导，他身体力行。

Formal

"以身作则"

— To set an example with one's own actions.

父母应该以身作则。

Common

"名不虚传"

— To have a well-deserved reputation. Often said of '示范性' institutions.

这所示范学校果然名不虚传。

Common

"独树一帜"

— To develop a style of one's own. A '示范性' model often starts this way.

他的设计在业内独树一帜。

Formal

"后来居上"

— The latecomers surpass the early ones. Sometimes a new '示范性' project does this.

这个示范区后来居上。

Common

"循循善诱"

— To lead someone forward with patience. How a '示范性' teacher acts.

老师循循善诱地教导我们。

Literary

"卓有成效"

— Highly effective. A trait of '示范性' work.

他的工作卓有成效。

Formal

"大有可为"

— Full of promise. Said of '示范性' zones.

这个示范区大有可为。

Common

"实至名归"

— Fame follows merit. Used when someone wins a '示范性' title.

他获得示范性教师称号是实至名归。

Formal

Leicht verwechselbar

示范性 vs 示范

Base word.

'示范' is a verb (to demonstrate) or noun (a demonstration). '示范性' is the abstract adjective (exemplary).

请你示范 (verb). 这是示范性高中 (adj).

示范性 vs 榜样

Similar meaning.

'榜样' is usually for people and is less formal. '示范性' is for systems, schools, and projects.

他是我的榜样。

示范性 vs 模范

Synonym.

'模范' is an older, more traditional term often used for people (Model Worker). '示范性' is more modern and institutional.

他是模范班长。

示范性 vs 标杆

Business synonym.

'标杆' is a noun (benchmark). '示范性' is an adjective.

树立行业标杆。

示范性 vs 经典

Both imply high quality.

'经典' means classic/timeless. '示范性' means a model for current practice.

这是一部经典电影。

Satzmuster

该...具有示范性意义。

该活动具有示范性意义。

发挥...的示范性作用。

发挥榜样的示范性作用。

这不仅是...，更是示范性...。

这不仅是工程，更是示范性工程。

被评为...示范性...。

被评为省级示范性高中。

...的示范性效应正在显现。

该政策的示范性效应正在显现。

旨在通过...产生示范性影响。

旨在通过此举产生示范性影响。

示范性与...的辩证统一。

示范性与普遍性的辩证统一。

构建示范性...体系。

构建示范性社会治理体系。

Wortfamilie

Substantive

示范 (Demonstration)

典型 (Type/Model)

典范 (Paragon)

Verben

示范 (To demonstrate)

规范 (To standardize)

Adjektive

示范性 (Exemplary)

典型的 (Typical)

模范的 (Model)

Verwandt

制度 (System)

标准 (Standard)

推广 (Promote)

效应 (Effect)

基地 (Base)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

High in news/education; Low in casual chat.

Häufige Fehler

请示范性这个动作。 → 请示范这个动作。
You can't use '示范性' as a verb. Use '示范'.
他是示范性的父亲。 → 他是位榜样父亲。
'示范性' is too formal for describing a parent; it sounds like a government title.
示范性一下。 → 示范一下。
Again, don't use the adjective form for the action of demonstrating.
这个例子有示范性性。 → 这个例子有示范性。
Don't double the '性'.
示范性高中学校。 → 示范性高中。
'示范性高中' is already a complete title; adding '学校' is redundant.

Tipps

The '-性' Suffix

Whenever you see '-性', think of it as turning a concrete concept into an abstract quality, like -ness or -ity in English.

Pair with '作用'

The most common way to use this word is '发挥示范性作用' (to play an exemplary role).

Institutional Praise

Use this word when you want to praise an organization or a system in a formal way.

Titles

In official titles, you don't need '的'. Just '示范性' + Noun.

Tone Mastery

Practice the triple 4th tone (shì fàn xìng) to sound more authoritative.

News Keywords

When you see this word in a headline, the article is likely about a successful new project or policy.

Avoid for People

Stick to '榜样' for your friends and family.

HSK Context

This word often appears in HSK 5 or 6 reading materials related to society or education.

The 'Mold' Mnemonic

Remember that '范' comes from the word for a bronze mold.

Business Best Practices

Use '示范性案例' when presenting a successful case study to clients.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

SHI (Show) + FAN (Pattern like a 'fan') + XING (Nature). It's the 'Nature of a Pattern that you Show'.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a perfect 'Model' airplane (范) being 'Shown' (示) on a pedestal to a crowd. The 'Nature' (性) of this airplane is that it is the one everyone else must copy.

Word Web

示范 (Demonstrate) 性 (Nature) 学校 (School) 工程 (Project) 作用 (Role) 案例 (Case) 标准 (Standard) 推广 (Promote)

Herausforderung

Try to find one '示范性' thing in your city today—maybe a model park or a perfect bus station—and describe it using the word.

Wortherkunft

Composed of 示 (shì - to show/notify), 范 (fàn - pattern/mold), and 性 (xìng - nature/property).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The quality of being a pattern that is shown to others.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).

Kultureller Kontext

It is a very positive, formal word. Using it sarcastically is rare but possible in intellectual circles.

Equivalent to 'Flagship' or 'Model' in English, but used much more officially in Chinese.

示范性高中 (A major goal for Chinese students) 示范性基地 (Common in agricultural news) 示范性案例 (Used by the Supreme People's Court)

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Education

示范性高中
示范性教学
示范性实验
示范性教师

Government/Policy

示范区
示范性工程
示范性作用
示范性基地

Business

示范性门店
示范性案例
示范性企业
示范性标准

Legal

示范性诉讼
示范性判决
示范性文本
示范性合同

Agriculture

示范性农场
示范性园区
示范性技术
示范性农户

Gesprächseinstiege

"你觉得这所示范性高中的环境怎么样？"

"这个项目在你们行业有示范性吗？"

"我们如何才能发挥示范性作用？"

"这个示范性案例对我们有什么启发？"

"政府为什么要建立这么多示范性园区？"

Tagebuch-Impulse

写一写你心目中的示范性学校应该是什样的。

描述一次你发挥示范性作用的经历。

你认为示范性工程在城市发展中重要吗？为什么？

如果让你设计一个示范性社区，你会包含哪些设施？

讨论示范性与创新性之间的关系。

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is better to use '榜样' (bǎngyàng) or '模范' (mófàn) for people. '示范性' sounds very formal and is usually reserved for institutions or actions.

Yes, in China, it is an official rank for high schools that have superior facilities and teaching quality.

'示范' is the action of showing how to do something. '示范性' is the quality of being a model that should be followed.

Yes, it almost always implies a high standard or a 'best practice' that is worthy of imitation.

You say '示范性作用' (shìfànxìng zuòyòng).

Yes, '示范性诉讼' (test case/model litigation) is a common legal term.

If you are using it as an adjective meaning 'exemplary', yes. Without '性', it is just 'demonstration'.

A 'Demonstration Zone' is a specific geographic area where new policies are tested to serve as a model for the rest of the country.

You will see it on signs, in newspapers, and hear it in school/work meetings, but rarely in a coffee shop chat.

Yes, that is perfectly correct and means 'a model example'.

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