When you're learning Chinese, you'll often hear about 经费 (jīngfèi). This word refers to funds or expenditure, essentially the money that's set aside for a specific purpose, like a project or an organization's operations. Think of it as the budget for something. For example, if a school needs money for new books, that money would be called 经费. It's a very practical word to know when discussing finances in Chinese.
When talking about money and resources in Chinese, you'll often hear the word 经费 (jīngfèi). This term specifically refers to funds or expenditure, usually allocated for a particular project, department, or activity. It's a formal way to discuss money that's been set aside or spent.
Think of it as the budget or the financial resources available for something specific. You might hear it in contexts like government spending, company budgets, or even school project allocations. Understanding 经费 helps you grasp discussions about financial planning and resource management in Chinese.
When talking about money and resources in a formal context, 经费 (jīngfèi) is the word you'll often hear. It refers to funds that have been allocated for a specific purpose, like a project, an event, or the operation of an organization.
Think of it as the budget or financial resources set aside. For instance, a company might have 经费 for research and development, or a school might have 经费 for sports equipment.
You wouldn't typically use 经费 for personal spending money; it's much more formal and usually implies a larger, organized sum.
When we talk about "经费" (jīng fèi), we're referring to funds or expenditure, usually for a specific project, activity, or organization. It's the money set aside or used to cover the costs of something.
For example, a school might have "教育经费" (jiào yù jīng fèi) for its educational programs, or a research team might apply for "研究经费" (yán jiū jīng fèi) to fund their studies.
You'll often hear this word in discussions about budgets, financing, or the cost of running something. It's a practical term for talking about where the money goes.
When discussing financial matters in Chinese, you'll frequently encounter the word 经费 (jīngfèi). This term specifically refers to funds or expenditures, often in a more formal or organizational context rather than personal finances. For example, a company might allocate 经费 for a project, or a department might need additional 经费 to cover its operational costs. Understanding 经费 is crucial for comprehending discussions about budgeting, financial planning, and resource allocation in various settings.
When discussing money, it's easy to get lost in the nuances of Chinese vocabulary. One common term you'll encounter is 经费 (jīngfèi). This word specifically refers to funds or expenditures, particularly those allocated for a specific project, activity, or organization. It's often used in a more formal or institutional context, rather than for personal spending. For instance, a school might have 经费 for new equipment, or a research team might secure 经费 for their studies. Think of it as allocated resources rather than just any money.
经费 in 30 Sekunden
- 经费 (jīngfèi) means funds or expenditure.
- It's used for money allocated for a specific purpose.
- Think of it as 'budget' or 'funding' in English.
Alright, let's break down how to use 经费 (jīngfèi) properly. This word means 'funds' or 'expenditure,' and it's a pretty straightforward noun. The good news is, it's not too tricky to incorporate into your sentences once you get the hang of a few common patterns.
§ Basic Usage: Funds for something
The most common way you'll see 经费 used is when you're talking about funds *for* a particular purpose. You'll often see it paired with words like 'activity,' 'project,' or 'research.'
他们申请了研究经费。(Tāmen shēnqǐng le yánjiū jīngfèi.)
- Translation hint
- They applied for research funds.
Here, 研究 (yánjiū) means 'research.' So, 研究经费 literally translates to 'research funds.' It's that simple.
这次活动的经费是多少？(Zhè cì huódòng de jīngfèi shì duōshǎo?)
- Translation hint
- How much are the funds for this activity?
§ Verbs that go with "经费"
You'll often hear 经费 used with verbs that imply receiving, providing, or managing money. Here are some common ones:
- 提供 (tígōng): to provide
政府提供了很多经费来支持教育。(Zhèngfǔ tígōng le hěnduō jīngfèi lái zhīchí jiàoyù.)
- Translation hint
- The government provided a lot of funds to support education.
- 申请 (shēnqǐng): to apply for (as seen in an earlier example)
- 管理 (guǎnlǐ): to manage
我们需要更好地管理这些经费。(Wǒmen xūyào gèng hǎo de guǎnlǐ zhèxiē jīngfèi.)
- Translation hint
- We need to manage these funds better.
- 分配 (fēnpèi): to allocate/distribute
学校每年会分配一笔经费给各个部门。(Xuéxiào měinián huì fēnpèi yì bǐ jīngfèi gěi gè gè bùmén.)
- Translation hint
- The school allocates a sum of funds to each department every year.
§ Phrases and Classifiers with "经费"
When talking about 'a sum of funds,' you'll often use a classifier like 笔 (bǐ). This is common when discussing specific amounts or allocations.
他们收到了一大笔经费。(Tāmen shōudào le yī dà bǐ jīngfèi.)
- Translation hint
- They received a large sum of funds.
§ "经费" and 'Lack' or 'Shortage'
It's common to talk about not having enough funds, and Chinese has a straightforward way to express this.
- 缺乏 (quēfá): to lack
这个项目缺乏经费。(Zhège xiàngmù quēfá jīngfèi.)
- Translation hint
- This project lacks funds.
- 经费不足 (jīngfèi bùzú): insufficient funds (literally 'funds not enough')
由于经费不足，计划被取消了。(Yóuyú jīngfèi bùzú, jìhuà bèi qǔxiāo le.)
- Translation hint
- Due to insufficient funds, the plan was canceled.
So, there you have it. 经费 is a practical word, and these common sentence structures and associated verbs will help you use it correctly in various situations. Keep practicing, and you'll be using it like a pro in no time!
§ What is 经费?
- Chinese Word
- 经费 (jīngfèi)
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- CEFR Level
- A2
- Definition
- funds, expenditure
Alright, let's talk about 经费 (jīngfèi). This word is super practical and you'll hear it a lot in various contexts, especially when money is involved in a structured way. Think of it as allocated money for a specific purpose. It's not just 'money' in general, but funds designated for projects, departments, or events. If you're talking about your personal spending money, you wouldn't typically use 经费. It's more formal, more institutional.
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
You'll encounter 经费 all the time in professional, educational, and public settings. Here's a breakdown of how it's used:
- Work/Business: In a company, departments have 经费 for their operations. Projects need 经费 to get off the ground.
- School/Education: Universities and schools have 经费 for research, events, and even student activities.
- News/Government: News reports often discuss government 经费 for public works, social programs, or defense.
Let's look at some examples to really nail this down. Pay attention to how 经费 functions in each sentence.
In a work setting:
公司为这个新项目提供了足够的经费。
Translation hint: The company provided enough funds for this new project.
我们的部门经费有限，所以要节省开支。
Translation hint: Our department's expenditure is limited, so we need to save on expenses.
In an educational context:
学校为贫困学生设立了助学经费。
Translation hint: The school established student aid funds for needy students.
研究项目急需更多的经费来完成实验。
Translation hint: The research project urgently needs more funds to complete the experiments.
In news and public discussions:
政府增加了对教育领域的经费投入。
Translation hint: The government increased expenditure in the education sector.
国防经费的分配是国家预算中的一个重要部分。
Translation hint: The allocation of defense funds is an important part of the national budget.
As you can see, 经费 is a versatile word used to talk about money allocated for specific purposes, whether it's for a business project, a school program, or government spending. Keep an ear out for it in your Chinese listening practice!
§ Don't Confuse 经费 (jīngfèi) with 钱 (qián) or 资金 (zījīn)
§ Using 经费 (jīngfèi) in the Wrong Context
学校的经费不足以支付所有费用。(Xuèxiào de jīngfèi bù zúyǐ zhīfù suǒyǒu fèiyòng. - The school's funds are insufficient to cover all expenses.)
这次旅行的经费由公司承担。(Zhè cì lǚxíng de jīngfèi yóu gōngsī chéngdān. - The expenses for this trip are borne by the company.)
§ Not Understanding the Context of 'Expenditure'
- Correct Usage Examples
教育经费 (jiàoyù jīngfèi) - education funds/expenditure
科研经费 (kēyán jīngfèi) - research funds/expenditure
活动经费 (huódòng jīngfèi) - activity funds/expenditure
§ Overusing 经费 (jīngfèi)
§ Forgetting the Noun Nature
政府提供了充足的经费支持这个项目。(Zhèngfǔ tígōngle chōngzú de jīngfèi zhīchí zhège xiàngmù. - The government provided ample funds to support this project.)
§ What is 经费 (jīngfèi)?
经费 (jīngfèi) refers to funds or expenditure, typically for a specific purpose or project. It's often used in contexts like government spending, company budgets, or project financing. Think of it as the money set aside or used for operational costs, research, development, or any organized activity.
- DEFINITION
- funds, expenditure
公司每年会拨出大量经费用于研发。
The company allocates a large amount of funds for research and development every year.
这次活动获得了政府的经费支持。
This event received funding support from the government.
§ 经费 (jīngfèi) vs. 资金 (zījīn)
Both 经费 and 资金 relate to money, but their usage differs.
资金 (zījīn) is a broader term for 'funds' or 'capital'. It can refer to any amount of money available, often implying a larger pool of money or capital for investment, business operations, or general financial resources. It's more about the overall money available, not necessarily earmarked for a specific use.
经费 (jīngfèi), as we've discussed, is specifically about 'expenditure' or 'funds' allocated for a particular project, department, or ongoing activity. It's more about the operational budget.
我们正在寻找新的资金来扩大生产。
We are looking for new funds (capital) to expand production.
学校的运营经费每年都在增加。
The school's operational funds (expenditure) are increasing every year.
§ 经费 (jīngfèi) vs. 费用 (fèiyòng)
While both involve money being spent, they have different focuses.
费用 (fèiyòng) simply means 'expense' or 'cost'. It refers to the money spent on something, like travel expenses, living costs, or tuition fees. It's about the act of spending or the amount spent.
经费 (jīngfèi) is more about the 'allocation' or 'budget' for those expenses. It's the pre-approved money for certain costs.
这次出差的费用很高。
The expenses for this business trip are very high.
公司会提供充足的差旅经费。
The company will provide ample travel funds (expenditure/budget).
§ Summary: When to use 经费 (jīngfèi)
Use 经费 when you are talking about:
Money allocated for a specific project or purpose (e.g., research 经费, project 经费).
Operational budgets for organizations, departments, or events (e.g., school 经费, club 经费).
Government spending on particular initiatives.
In short, if it's budgeted money for a defined activity or ongoing cost, 经费 is the word you want. If it's just money in general or a specific cost incurred, other words like 资金 or 费用 might be more appropriate. Pay attention to the context, and you'll get it right.
How Formal Is It?
"公司正在申请一笔新的研发资金，以支持未来的项目。 (The company is applying for a new round of research and development funds to support future projects.)"
"这次旅行的所有费用都由公司承担。 (All expenses for this trip are covered by the company.)"
"我最近手头有点紧，没多少钱出去玩。 (I'm a bit tight on cash lately, don't have much money to go out and have fun.)"
"妈妈每个星期都会给我一些零花钱。 (Mom gives me some pocket money every week.)"
"这东西多少毛？ (How much 'mao' (money) is this thing?)"
Wusstest du?
The character 经 (jīng) is also used in words like 经验 (jīngyàn, experience) and 经济 (jīngjì, economy), highlighting its connection to organization, management, and foundational aspects.
Aussprachehilfe
- mispronouncing 'jīng' as 'jing' (like in 'sing')
- mispronouncing 'fèi' as 'fei' (like in 'fay')
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Common characters, straightforward meaning.
Common characters, not complex to write.
Standard pronunciation, two syllables.
Clear pronunciation, easily distinguishable.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
经费 (jīngfèi) can be used to refer to money set aside for a specific purpose or project.
学校拨出了一笔经费用于修建新的图书馆。 (The school allocated a sum of funds for building a new library.)
It often appears with verbs like 申请 (shēnqǐng - to apply for), 拨 (bō - to allocate), 筹集 (chóují - to raise), or 使用 (shǐyòng - to use).
他们正在申请研究经费。 (They are applying for research funds.)
经费 is typically a countable noun in the sense of 'a sum of funds,' but can also be used in a more general, uncountable way.
项目的经费很紧张。 (The project's funds are very tight.)
It can be modified by adjectives indicating the amount or type of funds.
我们需要更多的经费来完成这个任务。 (We need more funds to complete this task.)
经费 is commonly used in formal and semi-formal contexts, such as government, business, or academic settings.
公司的年度经费预算已经批准了。 (The company's annual expenditure budget has been approved.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
公司没有经费了。
The company has no more funds.
我们需要更多经费。
We need more funds.
这个项目经费很少。
This project has very little funding.
学校的经费不足。
The school's funds are insufficient.
他们得到了政府经费。
They received government funding.
经费用于研究。
The funds are used for research.
请给我经费报表。
Please give me the expenditure report.
经费已经批下来了。
The funds have been approved.
我们没有足够的经费。
We don't have enough funds.
学校需要更多经费。
The school needs more funds.
这个项目需要很多经费。
This project requires a lot of expenditure.
他们正在申请经费。
They are applying for funds.
经费不够怎么办？
What if the funds are not enough?
政府增加了教育经费。
The government increased education expenditure.
公司批准了旅行经费。
The company approved travel funds.
我们需要节省经费。
We need to save on expenditure.
公司批准了新项目的经费。
The company approved the funds for the new project.
学校正在筹集研究经费。
The school is raising research funds.
这项活动的经费从哪里来？
Where will the funds for this activity come from?
我们今年的经费预算很紧张。
Our budget for funds this year is very tight.
政府增加了教育经费的投入。
The government increased investment in education funds.
你需要提交一份详细的经费使用计划。
You need to submit a detailed plan for the use of funds.
由于经费不足，项目被迫暂停。
Due to insufficient funds, the project was forced to suspend.
他们正在申请国际组织的经费支持。
They are applying for financial support from international organizations.
公司决定削减营销经费以降低成本。
The company decided to cut marketing funds to reduce costs.
这个项目的经费主要来源于政府拨款。
The funding for this project mainly comes from government appropriations.
我们目前的经费不足以支持大规模的研发。
Our current funds are insufficient to support large-scale research and development.
学校为学生社团提供了额外的活动经费。
The school provided additional activity funds for student clubs.
他正在申请一笔研究经费来完成他的博士论文。
He is applying for a research grant to complete his doctoral thesis.
由于经费紧张，我们不得不取消了今年的年会。
Due to tight funds, we had to cancel this year's annual meeting.
募集社会经费对于慈善机构来说至关重要。
Raising public funds is crucial for charitable organizations.
详细列出所有经费支出是每个部门的责任。
Detailing all expenditure is the responsibility of every department.
公司今年的经费非常紧张，每个部门都得削减开支。
The company's funds are very tight this year; every department has to cut expenses.
经费 (jīngfèi) refers to funds or expenditure. 紧张 (jǐnzhāng) means tight or strained. 削减开支 (xuējiǎn kāizhī) means to cut expenses.
政府拨付了一大笔经费用于灾后重建工作。
The government allocated a large sum of funds for post-disaster reconstruction work.
拨付 (bōfù) means to allocate or appropriate. 灾后重建 (zāihòu chóngjiàn) means post-disaster reconstruction.
这个研究项目由于缺乏经费而被迫中止。
This research project was forced to stop due to a lack of funds.
缺乏 (quēfá) means to lack. 被迫中止 (bèipò zhōngzhǐ) means to be forced to stop.
我们正在努力筹集经费，希望能为孩子们建一所新学校。
We are working hard to raise funds, hoping to build a new school for the children.
筹集 (chóují) means to raise or collect. 建一所新学校 (jiàn yī suǒ xīn xuéxiào) means to build a new school.
教育经费的投入直接关系到国家的未来发展。
The investment of education funds is directly related to the future development of the country.
投入 (tóurù) means to invest. 关系到 (guānxì dào) means to be related to.
这次活动的经费主要来源于社会各界的捐赠。
The funds for this event mainly come from donations from all walks of society.
来源于 (láiyuán yú) means to originate from or come from. 社会各界 (shèhuì gèjiè) means all walks of society. 捐赠 (juānzèng) means donations.
尽管经费有限，他们还是想方设法完成了任务。
Although the funds were limited, they still managed to complete the task.
尽管 (jǐnguǎn) means despite or although. 有限 (yǒuxiàn) means limited. 想方设法 (xiǎngfāngshèfǎ) means to try every means or to rack one's brains.
申请项目经费需要提交详细的预算报告。
Applying for project funds requires submitting a detailed budget report.
申请 (shēnqǐng) means to apply for. 提交 (tíjiāo) means to submit. 预算报告 (yùsuàn bàogào) means budget report.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
经费不足 (jīngfèi bùzú)
insufficient funds
申请经费 (shēnqǐng jīngfèi)
apply for funds
拨付经费 (bōfù jīngfèi)
allocate funds
经费预算 (jīngfèi yùsuàn)
budget for funds
经费紧张 (jīngfèi jǐnzhāng)
tight on funds
解决经费问题 (jiějué jīngfèi wèntí)
solve the funding problem
经费使用情况 (jīngfèi shǐyòng qíngkuàng)
usage of funds
经费管理 (jīngfèi guǎnlǐ)
fund management
获得经费 (huòdé jīngfèi)
obtain funds
控制经费 (kòngzhì jīngfèi)
control expenses
Wird oft verwechselt mit
General costs or expenses.
Broader term for capital or assets.
Spending or expenditure itself.
Grammatikmuster
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"国家经费"
state funds
这个项目得到了国家经费的支持。 (This project received support from state funds.)
formal"教育经费"
education funds
政府增加了教育经费投入。 (The government increased investment in education funds.)
formal"科研经费"
research funds
我们正在申请更多的科研经费。 (We are applying for more research funds.)
formal"项目经费"
project funds
项目经费已经到位，可以开始工作了。 (The project funds are in place, we can start working now.)
neutral"活动经费"
activity funds
这次活动的经费是多少？ (How much are the funds for this activity?)
neutral"差旅经费"
travel expenses
请把差旅经费报销单交上来。 (Please submit your travel expense reimbursement form.)
neutral"经费不足"
insufficient funds
由于经费不足，我们不得不削减预算。 (Due to insufficient funds, we had to cut the budget.)
neutral"经费紧张"
tight on funds
公司目前经费紧张，需要节省开支。 (The company is currently tight on funds and needs to save on expenses.)
neutral"申请经费"
apply for funds
他正在为他的新书申请经费。 (He is applying for funds for his new book.)
neutral"拨付经费"
allocate funds
政府拨付经费用于灾区重建。 (The government allocated funds for post-disaster reconstruction.)
formalLeicht verwechselbar
Both 经费 and 费用 can be translated as 'fees' or 'expenses.' However, they are used in different contexts.
费用 is a general term for any kind of cost or expense. 经费 specifically refers to funds allocated for a particular project, organization, or public spending.
这次旅行的费用很高。(Zhè cì lǚxíng de fèiyòng hěn gāo.) - The expenses for this trip are very high. 他们削减了研究经费。(Tāmen xuējiǎn le yánjiū jīngfèi.) - They cut the research funds.
Both 经费 and 资金 relate to money. It's easy to think they are interchangeable.
资金 is a broader term for capital, funds, or assets. It can be private or public. 经费 is specifically about funds that are allocated or budgeted for a specific purpose, often within an organization or for public use.
公司需要更多资金来扩展业务。(Gōngsī xūyào gèng duō zījīn lái kuòzhǎn yèwù.) - The company needs more capital to expand its business. 学校的经费不足。(Xuéxiào de jīngfèi bùzú.) - The school's funds are insufficient.
Both refer to sums of money.
款项 is a general term for a sum of money, often referring to a payment or an amount received. 经费 specifically denotes funds set aside or designated for a particular expenditure.
请尽快支付这笔款项。(Qǐng jǐnkuài zhīfù zhè bǐ kuǎnxiàng.) - Please pay this sum of money as soon as possible. 项目的经费已经到位。(Xiàngmù de jīngfèi yǐjīng dàowèi.) - The funds for the project have been put in place.
Both involve spending money.
开支 is the act of spending money, or the expenses themselves. It's more about the outgoing money. 经费 is the source of money that is available for spending, often budgeted.
家庭开支越来越大。(Jiātíng kāizhī yuè lái yuè dà.) - Household expenses are getting bigger and bigger. 这笔经费用于改善员工福利。(Zhè bǐ jīngfèi yòng yú gǎishàn yuángōng fúlì.) - These funds are used to improve employee benefits.
Both are related to managing money for specific purposes.
预算 is a financial plan for a future period, estimating income and expenditure. 经费 is the actual money or funds that are available based on a budget or allocation.
我们正在制定明年的预算。(Wǒmen zhèngzài zhìdìng míngnián de yùsuàn.) - We are preparing next year's budget. 我们得到了足够的经费来完成这个项目。(Wǒmen dédào le zúgòu de jīngfèi lái wánchéng zhège xiàngmù.) - We received sufficient funds to complete this project.
Satzmuster
没有经费 (méiyǒu jīngfèi)
我们没有经费。 (Wǒmen méiyǒu jīngfèi.) - We don't have funds.
需要经费 (xūyào jīngfèi)
这个项目需要很多经费。 (Zhège xiàngmù xūyào hěn duō jīngfèi.) - This project needs a lot of funds.
申请经费 (shēnqǐng jīngfèi)
我们可以申请经费吗？ (Wǒmen kěyǐ shēnqǐng jīngfèi ma?) - Can we apply for funds?
研究经费 (yánjiū jīngfèi)
学校提供了研究经费。 (Xuéxiào tígōngle yánjiū jīngfèi.) - The school provided research funds.
经费不足 (jīngfèi bùzú)
由于经费不足，计划被取消了。 (Yóuyú jīngfèi bùzú, jìhuà bèi qǔxiāole.) - Due to insufficient funds, the plan was canceled.
控制经费 (kòngzhì jīngfèi)
我们必须严格控制经费。 (Wǒmen bìxū yángé kòngzhì jīngfèi.) - We must strictly control expenditure.
财政经费 (cáizhèng jīngfèi)
政府增加了教育的财政经费。 (Zhèngfǔ zēngjiāle jiàoyù de cáizhèng jīngfèi.) - The government increased financial funds for education.
专项经费 (zhuānxiàng jīngfèi)
这是一个用于环境保护的专项经费。 (Zhè shì yīgè yòng yú huánjìng bǎohù de zhuānxiàng jīngfèi.) - This is a special fund for environmental protection.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
So verwendest du es
经费 (jīngfèi) refers to money specifically allocated for a particular purpose, such as a project, a department, or an organization. It's often used in a formal or institutional context. Think of it as a budget or allocated funds.
A common mistake is confusing 经费 (jīngfèi) with 钱 (qián), which is the general word for money. While 经费 is a type of money, it's more specific. For example, you'd say '项目经费' (project funds) or '教育经费' (education expenditure), not '项目钱' or '教育钱'. You wouldn't use 经费 to talk about money in your pocket. Another mistake is using it interchangeably with 费用 (fèiyòng). 费用 refers to general expenses or costs, while 经费 implies a more structured allocation of funds.
Tipps
Understanding 经费 (jīngfèi)
经费 (jīngfèi) specifically refers to funds allocated for a particular purpose or project. Think of it as 'expenditure' or 'budget' rather than just general 'money'.
Differentiating 经费 from 钱 (qián)
While both relate to money, 钱 (qián) is a general term for money. 经费 is more formal and refers to money set aside for specific expenses, like 'research funds' or 'operating expenses'.
Common Usage: Projects and Organizations
You'll often hear 经费 when discussing budgets for organizations, projects, or events. For example, '项目经费' (xiàngmù jīngfèi) means 'project funds'.
经费 in Context: School Budget
学校的经费有限。(Xuéxiào de jīngfèi yǒuxiàn.)
(The school's funds are limited.) This shows 经费 being used for an institutional budget.
经费 in Context: Research Funds
研究经费已经批下来了。(Yánjiū jīngfèi yǐjīng pī xiàlái le.)
(The research funds have been approved.) Here, it's specific to research.
经费 as 'Expenditure'
Sometimes 经费 can imply the actual expenditure itself. For example, if someone asks about the 经费, they might be asking about the total amount spent or budgeted.
Counting 经费
You can quantify 经费. For instance, '这笔经费' (zhè bǐ jīngfèi) means 'this sum of funds', using the measure word 笔 (bǐ) for sums of money.
Verb Usage with 经费
Common verbs used with 经费 include:
申请经费 (shēnqǐng jīngfèi) - 'to apply for funds'
分配经费 (fēnpèi jīngfèi) - 'to allocate funds'
节省经费 (jiéshěng jīngfèi) - 'to save on expenditure'.
Don't confuse with 'cost'
While related, 经费 isn't always directly 'cost'. 'Cost' is usually 成本 (chéngběn) or 费用 (fèiyong). 经费 is the money available or set aside for those costs.
Practice with Sentences
Try creating your own sentences using 经费 in different contexts. For example:
'公司没有足够的经费去开发新产品。' (Gōngsī méiyǒu zúgòu de jīngfèi qù kāifā xīn chǎnpǐn.)
(The company doesn't have enough funds to develop new products.)
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a business meeting. Everyone is in formal attire, except for one person who keeps shouting 'JING FEI! JING FEI!' as they throw money onto the table. This person represents the concept of 'funds' or 'expenditure' that the company needs to manage.
Visuelle Assoziation
Visualize a giant piggy bank overflowing with coins and bills. On the side of the piggy bank, the characters '经费' are painted in bold red. This image directly links the characters to the idea of money and resources.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to say 'We need to apply for funds for this project' in Chinese using '经费'. Answer: 我们需要为这个项目申请经费。 (Wǒmen xūyào wèi zhège xiàngmù shēnqǐng jīngfèi.)
Wortherkunft
经费 (jīngfèi) is a combination of two characters: 经 (jīng) and 费 (fèi).
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The character 经 (jīng) can refer to 'warp' in weaving, suggesting a foundational or organizing principle. It can also mean 'to pass through' or 'manage'. 费 (fèi) means 'expense' or 'to spend'. Together, 经费 originally conveyed the idea of funds that are managed or expended for a particular purpose, often implying a regular or budgeted allocation.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, MandarinKultureller Kontext
When talking about 经费 in a Chinese context, it often implies a formal budget or funds allocated for a project, department, or organization. It's not typically used for personal spending money. Understanding the concept of 经费 is important in business and academic settings in China.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Talking about budgets for projects or events.
- 项目经费 (project funds)
- 活动经费 (event expenditure)
- 预算经费 (budgeted funds)
Discussing financial support for research or education.
- 研究经费 (research funds)
- 教育经费 (education expenditure)
- 申请经费 (apply for funds)
Mentioning the cost or funding for daily operations.
- 日常经费 (daily expenses/funds)
- 运营经费 (operating funds)
- 经费不足 (insufficient funds)
Referring to money allocated for specific purposes.
- 专项经费 (special funds)
- 分配经费 (allocate funds)
- 追加经费 (additional funds)
When there's a need to manage or control spending.
- 控制经费 (control expenditure)
- 节省经费 (save on expenditure)
- 合理使用经费 (reasonable use of funds)
Gesprächseinstiege
"你们公司的项目经费够用吗？ (Are your company's project funds sufficient?)"
"这个活动需要多少经费？ (How much expenditure does this event need?)"
"学校的教育经费主要用在哪些方面？ (What areas are the school's education funds mainly used for?)"
"我们能不能申请一些研究经费？ (Can we apply for some research funds?)"
"你觉得怎么才能更好地控制日常经费？ (How do you think we can better control daily expenditure?)"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Describe a time when you had to manage funds for a project or event. What were the challenges?
If you had unlimited research funds, what would you study and why?
Write about the importance of education expenditure in your country or community.
Imagine you are planning a trip. What kind of budget (经费) would you need, and for what categories?
Reflect on how organizations can ensure the reasonable use of their funds.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenBoth 经费 (jīngfèi) and 资金 (zīpīn) relate to money, but they have slightly different uses. 经费 usually refers to funds allocated for a specific purpose, like an operating budget for a project or department. Think 'expenditure' or 'budgeted funds.' 资金 is a broader term for 'capital' or 'funds' in general, often referring to a larger pool of money or investment. For example, a company's total capital would be 资金, but the money for a specific marketing campaign would be 经费.
No, you generally wouldn't use 经费 for personal expenses. 经费 implies a more official or organizational context, like government funding, company budgets, or project costs. For personal expenses, you'd use words like 钱 (qián - money) or 费用 (fèiyòng - expenses).
You can say 经费不足 (jīngfèi bùzú), which directly translates to 'funds not sufficient.' For example, '项目因为经费不足而停止了' (xiàngmù yīnwèi jīngfèi bùzú ér tíngzhǐ le) means 'The project stopped due to lack of funds.'
经费 primarily refers to money being spent or allocated for expenditure. While it's 'funds' that are available, the focus is on the outgoing aspect. If you're talking about money received, you'd typically use terms like 收入 (shōurù - income) or 拨款 (bōkuǎn - appropriation/allocation of funds, though this often implies money received to be spent as 经费).
Many types of projects and organizations use 经费. Think of: government departments, research institutions, schools, non-profit organizations, and company departments. Any entity that has a budget for specific operations or initiatives will refer to those funds as 经费.
经费 is generally a more formal term. You'll hear it in news reports, business discussions, official announcements, and academic settings. In very casual, everyday conversation, people might just say 钱 (qián - money) or 费用 (fèiyòng - expenses) even for something that technically is 经费.
You could ask: '这个项目的经费是多少?' (Zhège xiàngmù de jīngfèi shì duōshǎo?) which means 'How much is the budget/funds for this project?' Or, '有没有足够的经费?' (Yǒu méiyǒu zúgòu de jīngfèi?) - 'Are there enough funds?'
Yes, several. Common verbs include: 申请经费 (shēnqǐng jīngfèi - apply for funds), 获得经费 (huòdé jīngfèi - obtain funds), 拨经费 (bō jīngfèi - allocate/appropriate funds), and 削减经费 (xuējiǎn jīngfèi - cut funds).
While travel or entertainment expenses are types of expenditure, you usually use more specific terms. For 'travel expenses,' you'd say 差旅费 (chāilǚfèi). For 'entertainment expenses,' it's 招待费 (zhāodàifèi). These specific terms fall under the general umbrella of expenditure, for which 经费 might be the allocated budget.
A donation would be a source of funds. Once that donated money is allocated for specific use within the project, it becomes part of the project's 经费. So, the donation itself isn't directly 经费, but it contributes to the 经费 pool.
Teste dich selbst 162 Fragen
公司需要更多的___。
The sentence means 'The company needs more funds.' '经费' means funds.
这个项目没有足够的___。
The sentence means 'This project does not have enough funds.' '经费' means funds.
学校的___不够用。
The sentence means 'The school's funds are not enough.' '经费' means funds.
政府增加了教育___。
The sentence means 'The government increased education funds.' '经费' means funds.
这次旅行的___是多少？
The sentence means 'What is the expenditure for this trip?' '经费' means expenditure.
我们需要节省___。
The sentence means 'We need to save on expenditure.' '经费' means expenditure.
Choose the correct translation for '经费'.
'经费' (jīngfèi) means funds or expenditure.
Which word is similar in meaning to '经费'?
'经费' often refers to money for a specific purpose.
We need more ____ to finish the project. (我们 project 需要更多 ____ 来完成。)
The sentence needs a word for 'funds' to complete the meaning.
'经费' means 'time'.
'经费' means 'funds' or 'expenditure', not 'time'.
If a company has a lot of '经费', it means they have a lot of money for expenses.
'经费' refers to funds or expenditures, so a lot of '经费' means a lot of money for expenses.
You can eat '经费'.
'经费' are funds, which are not something you can eat.
Listen for '经费' (jīngfèi), meaning funds. The sentence is about needing more funds.
Listen for '经费' (jīngfèi). The sentence mentions the company lacking funds.
Listen for '经费' (jīngfèi). The sentence talks about a project requiring a lot of funds.
Read this aloud:
我们有足够的经费。
Focus: jīngfèi
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
学校没有经费。
Focus: méiyǒu jīngfèi
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
他们需要新的经费。
Focus: xīn de jīngfèi
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about needing money for a school project.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们学校项目需要经费。
Write a sentence saying that a company has enough funds.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这家公司有足够的经费。
Write a sentence about how much money is needed for an activity.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个活动需要很多经费。
公司为什么需要经费？
Read this passage:
公司需要经费买新电脑。他们会用这些经费提高工作效率。
公司为什么需要经费？
文章中提到公司需要经费是为了买新电脑，并且会用这些经费提高工作效率。
文章中提到公司需要经费是为了买新电脑，并且会用这些经费提高工作效率。
为什么学校不能买很多新书？
Read this passage:
学校的经费不多，所以他们不能买很多新书。学生们都很想看新书。
为什么学校不能买很多新书？
文章中明确提到“学校的经费不多，所以他们不能买很多新书”。
文章中明确提到“学校的经费不多，所以他们不能买很多新书”。
如果经费足够，这个项目会怎么样？
Read this passage:
这个项目需要很多经费。如果经费足够，我们就能做得更好。
如果经费足够，这个项目会怎么样？
文章中说“如果经费足够，我们就能做得更好”。
文章中说“如果经费足够，我们就能做得更好”。
This sentence means 'We need funds.' The order is subject (我们), verb (需要), object (经费).
This sentence means 'How much funding does the project have?' The order is subject (项目), verb (有), question word (多少), object (经费).
This sentence means 'This activity has no funds.' The order is subject (这个活动), verb (没有), object (经费).
公司需要更多的___ 来启动新项目。
The sentence means 'The company needs more ___ to start the new project.' '经费' (jīngfèi) means 'funds' or 'expenditure', which fits the context.
我们今年的旅游___ 不够。
The sentence means 'Our travel ___ is not enough this year.' '经费' (jīngfèi) means 'funds' or 'expenditure', making it the correct choice for 'travel funds'.
这个学校的 ___ 主要来自政府。
The sentence means 'This school's ___ mainly comes from the government.' '经费' (jīngfèi) refers to 'funds', which is what a school would receive from the government.
我们需要节省___。
The sentence means 'We need to save ___.' '节省经费' (jiéshěng jīngfèi) means 'to save funds' or 'cut expenses', a common idiom.
研究项目需要大量的___。
The sentence means 'Research projects require a lot of ___.' '经费' (jīngfèi) means 'funds', which are essential for research projects.
请告诉我这次活动的 ___ 是多少。
The sentence means 'Please tell me what the ___ for this event is.' '经费' (jīngfèi) means 'funds' or 'expenditure', referring to the budget for an event.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 我们需要更多___来完成这个项目。
The sentence means 'We need more funds to complete this project.' '经费' means funds/expenditure, which fits the context. '经验' means experience, '精力' means energy, and '机会' means opportunity.
Which of the following is most similar in meaning to '经费'?
'经费' refers to money allocated for a specific purpose, making '钱' the closest synonym among the choices.
If a company is '削减经费' (xuējiǎn jīngfèi), what are they doing?
'削减' means to cut down or reduce, so '削减经费' means to reduce funds or expenses.
大学需要很多经费来支持研究项目。
The sentence means 'Universities need a lot of funds to support research projects.' This is true, as research projects typically require significant financial investment.
购买铅笔的经费通常比购买汽车的经费高。
The sentence means 'The funds for buying pencils are usually higher than the funds for buying cars.' This is false, as pencils are much cheaper than cars.
一个成功的慈善机构不需要经费。
The sentence means 'A successful charity does not need funds.' This is false. Even successful charities require funds to operate and achieve their goals.
We don't have enough funds to complete this project.
The school's funds are limited.
This research requires a lot of expenditure.
Read this aloud:
经费不够。
Focus: jīng fèi bù gòu
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
我们需要更多经费。
Focus: wǒ men xū yào gèng duō jīng fèi
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
这笔经费用于什么？
Focus: zhè bǐ jīng fèi yòng yú shén me
Du hast gesagt:
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Imagine your school wants to organize a fun field trip. Write a short sentence describing what kind of '经费' (funds) would be needed for it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
学校需要很多经费来组织这次活动。
You are planning a small party with friends. Write a simple sentence about who will cover the '经费' (expenditure).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这次派对的经费，我们大家一起分摊。
A company is starting a new project. Write a sentence stating that the '经费' (funds) are not enough.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个新项目的经费不够。
根据这段话，公司需要做什么？
Read this passage:
公司今年有很多新项目。这些项目都需要很多经费。但是，公司的经费有限，所以我们需要仔细计划。
根据这段话，公司需要做什么？
文章中提到 '公司的经费有限，所以我们需要仔细计划。'
文章中提到 '公司的经费有限，所以我们需要仔细计划。'
学生会为什么筹集经费？
Read this passage:
学生会正在为学校的文化节筹集经费。他们计划举办一个旧书义卖活动。很多人都来捐书和买书。
学生会为什么筹集经费？
文章中明确指出 '学生会正在为学校的文化节筹集经费。'
文章中明确指出 '学生会正在为学校的文化节筹集经费。'
这个研究项目的情况如何？
Read this passage:
这个研究项目已经进行了一年。虽然经费不多，但他们取得了很大的进展。团队成员都很努力。
这个研究项目的情况如何？
文章中提到 '虽然经费不多，但他们取得了很大的进展。'
文章中提到 '虽然经费不多，但他们取得了很大的进展。'
The correct order is '我们 (we) 需要 (need) 更多 (more) 经费 (funds).'
The correct order is '项目 (project) 的 (possessive particle) 经费 (funds) 不足 (insufficient).'
The correct order is '他们 (they) 申请 (applied) 了 (past tense particle) 研究 (research) 经费 (funds).'
公司今年的研究___增加了百分之十。
The sentence is talking about an increase in research funding for the company this year. '经费' (jīngfèi) means funds or expenditure, which fits the context perfectly. '经验' means experience, '精力' means energy, and '经由' means via.
学校为新项目申请了额外的___。
The sentence indicates that the school applied for additional funds for a new project. '经费' (jīngfèi) is the most appropriate term for official funds allocated for a specific purpose. While '金钱' means money, '基金' means foundation/fund (as in an organization), and '资源' means resources, '经费' directly refers to the expenditure.
我们正在讨论如何分配部门的年度___。
The sentence describes a discussion about allocating the department's annual funds. '经费' (jīngfèi) specifically refers to budgeted funds or expenditure. '开支' and '支出' are general terms for expenses, and '费用' is a general term for cost or fee, but '经费' best fits the context of official departmental allocation.
这次旅行的全部___都由公司承担。
The sentence states that the company will cover all the expenditures for the trip. '经费' (jīngfèi) can be used to describe the funds for an event or project. '成本' means cost (often production cost), '花销' is a more casual term for expenses, and '负担' means burden.
政府拨出了一笔巨额___用于灾后重建。
The sentence indicates that the government allocated a large amount of funds for post-disaster reconstruction. '经费' (jīngfèi) is commonly used for government allocations for specific projects. While '资金' and '款项' also mean funds/money, '经费' implies official, budgeted expenditure. '收入' means income.
由于___不足，项目不得不暂停。
The sentence states that the project had to be paused due to insufficient something. '经费' (jīngfèi) or funds being insufficient is a common reason for project delays or halts. '时间' (time), '人力' (manpower), and '设备' (equipment) are also possibilities but '经费' is a very common and direct cause.
公司今年的研究___增加了。
In this context, '经费' (jīngfèi) refers specifically to funds allocated for research, which fits the meaning of increased research expenditure.
为了完成这个项目，我们需要更多的___。
'经费' (jīngfèi) is the most appropriate word here, indicating that more funds are needed to complete the project.
政府削减了教育___。
'教育经费' (jiàoyù jīngfèi) specifically means 'education funds,' which makes '经费' the correct choice to complete the sentence about the government cutting education funds.
“经费”通常指政府或组织用于特定目的的资金。
Yes, '经费' (jīngfèi) commonly refers to funds or appropriations set aside by governments or organizations for specific purposes, such as projects, research, or public services.
“经费”可以用来描述一个人的日常开销。
No, '经费' (jīngfèi) is typically used for institutional or project-related funds, not for an individual's personal daily expenses. For personal expenses, words like '开销' (kāixiāo) or '花费' (huāfèi) are more suitable.
如果一个项目获得了充足的经费，意味着它有足够的资金来执行。
That's correct. If a project has '充足的经费' (chōngzú de jīngfèi), it means it has sufficient funds or expenditure allocated to it for its successful execution.
The company's funds are tight this year, and many projects have been cut.
We are applying for research funds.
These funds will be used to purchase new equipment.
Read this aloud:
学校的经费有限，所以我们不能购买所有的课外活动器材。
Focus: jīng fèi yǒu xiàn
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
为了节约经费，我们决定自己动手装修办公室。
Focus: jié yuē jīng fèi
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这项工程的经费是多少？
Focus: zhè xiàng gōng chéng de jīng fèi
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine your school club needs money for an event. Write a short message to your teacher explaining what you need funds for and how much. Use '经费'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
老师好，我们学生会想举办一个文化交流活动，需要一笔经费。大概需要五百块钱用于购买材料和场地租金。谢谢您！
You are planning a trip with friends. Write a text message discussing the '经费' for accommodation and food. How will you share the costs?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
大家，我们的旅行经费要开始计划了。住宿和吃饭大概要多少钱？我们怎么分摊这些费用呢？
Your company is considering a new project. Write a brief note to your boss about the potential '经费' required and the expected benefits.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
老板，关于新项目，我们需要初步估算一下所需经费。如果投入适当，预计会有很好的市场回报。
根据这段文字，公司增加研发经费的目的是什么？
Read this passage:
公司今年计划增加研发经费，以开发更多创新产品。这项投资有望在未来几年内提升公司的市场竞争力。但是，这也意味着其他部门的预算可能会受到一些限制。
根据这段文字，公司增加研发经费的目的是什么？
文章中明确提到“这项投资有望在未来几年内提升公司的市场竞争力”。
文章中明确提到“这项投资有望在未来几年内提升公司的市场竞争力”。
艺术节活动的组织者遇到了什么问题？
Read this passage:
学校的艺术节活动非常成功，但组织者们发现，由于经费不足，他们无法邀请到一些知名的艺术家。他们希望明年能得到更多的社会赞助。
艺术节活动的组织者遇到了什么问题？
文章指出“由于经费不足，他们无法邀请到一些知名的艺术家”。
文章指出“由于经费不足，他们无法邀请到一些知名的艺术家”。
政府的专项经费主要用于哪些方面？
Read this passage:
为了保护濒危动物，政府每年都会拨出专项经费用于野生动物保护项目。这些经费主要用于科研、栖息地维护和公众教育。
政府的专项经费主要用于哪些方面？
文章中提到“这些经费主要用于科研、栖息地维护和公众教育”。
文章中提到“这些经费主要用于科研、栖息地维护和公众教育”。
This sentence means 'The conference funds have been approved.' It follows a typical subject-verb-object structure, with '会议经费' as the subject, '已经批准' as the verb phrase, and '了' indicating completion.
This sentence translates to 'We need more funds to complete this project.' The structure is 'Subject + Verb + Object + Purpose clause'. '我们需要' (we need) is followed by '更多的经费' (more funds), and '来完成这个项目' (to complete this project) explains the purpose.
This sentence means 'The school provided a sum of research funds.' '学校' (school) is the subject, '提供' (provided) is the verb, and '一笔研究经费' (a sum of research funds) is the object.
公司需要更多的___来启动新项目。
The sentence talks about needing more to start a new project, and '经费' (funds) fits the context of financial resources needed for a project.
学校的教育___主要来自政府拨款。
Schools receive '经费' (funds) from government allocations to cover their educational expenditures.
由于___不足，这项研究计划被迫暂停。
A research plan is often suspended due to a lack of '经费' (funds).
国家每年都会为科研项目提供大量经费。
Governments typically allocate significant '经费' (funds) for research projects annually.
这次旅行的经费已经全部用完了，我们不能再买东西了。
If the '经费' (funds) for the trip are used up, it means there's no more money for purchases.
增加经费总是能解决所有的问题。
While '经费' (funds) can solve many problems, it's not a universal solution for all issues.
The company approved additional funding for this research.
We are discussing the allocation of project funds.
This plan might be delayed due to insufficient funds.
Read this aloud:
请问，这次活动的经费预算是多少？
Focus: 经费预算
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们需要找到新的资金来源以弥补经费缺口。
Focus: 经费缺口
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
政府已经削减了对教育项目的经费支持。
Focus: 经费支持
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are organizing a school event. Write a short paragraph explaining why you need more 经费 (jīngfèi) for it. Mention what the extra funds would be used for.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们正在筹备一场大型学校活动，但是现有的经费不足。为了确保活动的顺利进行，我们非常需要额外的经费来购买一些必要的设备，例如音响和照明，以及邀请特别嘉宾。充足的经费也能让我们提供更好的学生体验。
You are applying for a grant. Write two sentences describing how your project will utilize the allocated 经费 (jīngfèi) to achieve its goals.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
本项目的经费将主要用于研究材料的采购以及专业人员的培训。我们相信这些投入能有效推动项目进展，并最终实现我们设定的创新目标。
Your company is facing budget cuts. Write a short message to your team explaining that the 经费 (jīngfèi) for the upcoming quarter will be reduced and ask for their understanding.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
团队成员们，由于公司面临一些财务挑战，下个季度的项目经费将会有所削减。我知道这会带来一些不便，但我希望大家能理解并继续支持公司度过这个困难时期。
根据短文，该组织面临的主要问题是什么？
Read this passage:
一家小型非营利组织正在为一项环境保护项目筹集经费。他们计划通过线上众筹和社区活动来募集资金。然而，目前的筹款进度并不理想，项目面临资金短缺的风险。
根据短文，该组织面临的主要问题是什么？
短文明确提到“目前的筹款进度并不理想，项目面临资金短缺的风险”，这说明经费筹集是主要问题。
短文明确提到“目前的筹款进度并不理想，项目面临资金短缺的风险”，这说明经费筹集是主要问题。
根据短文，学校增加经费投入的目的是什么？
Read this passage:
大学校长宣布，学校将增加对科研项目的经费投入，以鼓励更多师生参与创新研究。这项政策预计将有效提升学校的学术影响力。
根据短文，学校增加经费投入的目的是什么？
短文提到“增加对科研项目的经费投入，以鼓励更多师生参与创新研究。这项政策预计将有效提升学校的学术影响力”，因此目的是鼓励科研和提升学术影响力。
短文提到“增加对科研项目的经费投入，以鼓励更多师生参与创新研究。这项政策预计将有效提升学校的学术影响力”，因此目的是鼓励科研和提升学术影响力。
政府调整项目经费预算的原因是什么？
Read this passage:
由于国家经济形势的变化，政府决定调整一些大型基础设施建设项目的经费预算。这意味着某些项目可能会被推迟或规模缩小。
政府调整项目经费预算的原因是什么？
短文明确指出“由于国家经济形势的变化，政府决定调整一些大型基础设施建设项目的经费预算”。
短文明确指出“由于国家经济形势的变化，政府决定调整一些大型基础设施建设项目的经费预算”。
公司今年的研发___大幅增加，以应对市场竞争。
在公司语境下，'经费'指用于特定目的的款项，如研发经费。'费用'更广，'资金'可以是流入的，'开销'是日常支出。
由于政府削减了教育___，许多学校面临运营困难。
教育'经费'特指用于教育的款项。'费用'是总称，'成本'多指生产成本，'开支'可以是任何支出。
慈善机构呼吁社会各界捐助，以确保项目___充足。
慈善项目需要'经费'来运作。'花费'是动词，'收入'是进项，'利润'是商业概念。
这次国际会议的___主要由赞助商提供。
会议的特定用途的款项称为'经费'。'支出'和'开销'是更日常的用法，'款项'是泛指。
科研项目的___不足，导致实验进度一再延后。
科研项目所需的特定款项是'经费'。'成本'是生产或开发所需，'费用'是广义支出，'资本'是长期投入。
我们需要提交一份详细的预算报告，说明如何使用这笔___。
特指用于特定用途的预算款项时，'经费'是最佳选择。'资金'是泛指，'开支'和'花费'是行为。
公司今年的研发___大幅增加，预示着新产品即将问世。
The sentence discusses the company's R&D 'funds' increasing, indicating new products. '经费' (jīngfèi) means funds or expenditure, fitting the context.
为了确保项目的顺利进行，我们需要向政府申请额外的___支持。
The context implies seeking financial aid for project progress. '经费' (jīngfèi) directly translates to funds or expenditure, which is appropriate for government support.
由于___紧张，慈善机构不得不削减了一些非核心的活动。
The sentence states that the charity had to cut non-essential activities due to 'tightness'. '经费' (jīngfèi) refers to funds, and '经费紧张' (jīngfèi jǐnzhāng) is a common phrase meaning tight on funds.
学校为学生组织课外活动需要大量的精力而不是经费。
Organizing extracurricular activities requires both '精力' (jīnglì - energy) and '经费' (jīngfèi - funds). Saying it only needs energy and not funds is incorrect.
预算报告显示，今年的差旅经费比去年有所下降。
This statement is plausible. Budget reports often detail changes in various expenditures, including '差旅经费' (chāilǚ jīngfèi - travel expenses).
一个成功的科研项目，往往只需要出色的研究人员，而无需考虑经费问题。
Successful research projects typically require significant '经费' (jīngfèi - funds) in addition to talented researchers, for equipment, materials, and other operational costs.
Imagine you are applying for a grant for a new community project. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) explaining why your project needs funding and what the '经费' will be used for.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们正在启动一个社区图书馆项目，旨在为当地居民提供免费的阅读资源。由于缺乏初始经费，我们急需资金购买书籍和必要的设备。如果能获得您的经费支持，我们将能尽快开放图书馆，造福社区。
You are a manager outlining a budget proposal to your team. Write a sentence explaining how the '经费' for a specific department will be allocated.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
销售部门的经费将主要用于市场推广活动、员工培训以及差旅费用，以确保我们能够拓展市场份额并提升团队能力。
Write a short email (3-4 sentences) to a colleague discussing a shortage of '经费' for an ongoing project and suggesting a solution.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hi [Colleague's Name], 我注意到我们目前这个项目的经费有些不足，这可能会影响项目的进度。我建议我们重新评估一下开支，看看是否有可以削减的地方，或者我们可以考虑向高层申请额外的经费。
根据文章，这家初创公司面临的主要问题是什么？
Read this passage:
一家初创公司正在寻求外部投资以扩大其研发规模。然而，由于前期投入巨大，公司目前的经费非常紧张。管理层正在努力寻找新的融资渠道，以确保公司有足够的经费来支持新产品的开发。
根据文章，这家初创公司面临的主要问题是什么？
文章中明确提到“公司目前的经费非常紧张”，并且“寻找新的融资渠道，以确保公司有足够的经费”。
文章中明确提到“公司目前的经费非常紧张”，并且“寻找新的融资渠道，以确保公司有足够的经费”。
以下哪项不是教育经费增加的主要目的？
Read this passage:
教育部门宣布，将增加对偏远地区学校的教育经费投入。这笔经费将主要用于改善教学设施、引进先进教学设备以及提高教师待遇，旨在缩小城乡教育差距。
以下哪项不是教育经费增加的主要目的？
文章中提到了改善教学设施、引进先进教学设备和提高教师待遇是目的，但没有提及建设新的大学。
文章中提到了改善教学设施、引进先进教学设备和提高教师待遇是目的，但没有提及建设新的大学。
为什么这个国际慈善组织呼吁社会各界捐款？
Read this passage:
一个国际慈善组织正面临经费短缺的问题，这使得他们在非洲的救援项目难以继续。该组织呼吁全球社会各界伸出援手，共同为受灾民众提供必要的帮助。他们强调，每一笔经费都能为当地带来希望。
为什么这个国际慈善组织呼吁社会各界捐款？
文章明确指出“一个国际慈善组织正面临经费短缺的问题，这使得他们在非洲的救援项目难以继续。”
文章明确指出“一个国际慈善组织正面临经费短缺的问题，这使得他们在非洲的救援项目难以继续。”
This sentence describes the approval of funding applications and the imminent availability of project funds. '拨 款' means allocate funds, '申请' means application, '批准' means approval, '项目 经费' means project funds, '即将 到位' means will soon be in place.
This sentence illustrates a situation where tight funds lead to the reduction of non-essential expenses. '由于' means due to, '经费 紧张' means tight funds, '不得不' means have to, '削减' means cut down, '非 必要 的 开支' means non-essential expenses.
This sentence explains that scientists are actively raising additional research funds to ensure the smooth progress of their research. '为了' means in order to, '确保' means ensure, '研究 顺利 进行' means research goes smoothly, '积极 筹集' means actively raise, '额外 的 研究 经费' means additional research funds.
公司今年的研发___大幅削减，影响了新项目的启动。
‘经费’在这里特指用于特定项目或活动的资金。‘费用’、‘资金’、‘开支’虽然也指钱，但在语境中‘经费’最为贴切。
为了确保工程顺利进行，市政府拨付了专项___用于基础建设。
‘经费’强调的是用于特定目的的款项，与‘专项’搭配非常自然。‘投资’、‘预算’、‘款项’在此处不够精准。
慈善机构的运营___主要来源于社会各界的捐赠。
‘经费’常指用于机构日常运作的资金，与‘运营’搭配，表明这些钱是用于维持机构运转的。‘成本’、‘收入’、‘利润’意思不符。
科研项目的___申请是每个研究团队的常态工作，竞争非常激烈。
‘科研经费’是一个常用搭配，特指用于科学研究的资金。其他选项不够准确。
由于政府削减了教育___，许多学校面临师资短缺的问题。
‘教育经费’是特指用于教育领域的资金。‘预算’、‘支出’、‘财力’不如‘经费’来得具体和专业。
这次国际会议的差旅___由主办方全额承担。
在大型会议或项目中，‘差旅经费’特指用于旅行和住宿的专项资金。尽管‘费用’和‘开支’也可以，但‘经费’更显正式和特定。
公司今年的研发经费大幅缩减，导致多个创新项目被迫暂停。请问“经费”在此句中指什么？
“经费”是指为某项事业或活动所需要的资金开支。在句子中，研发经费缩减指的是用于研究和开发的资金减少。
由于政府对环保项目的重视，相关部门的经费得到了显著增加，这有助于推动绿色发展。根据语境，“经费”最合适的替代词是？
“预算”是指对未来一定时期内资金的收支计划，与“经费”在表示资金分配和使用方面含义相近。
慈善机构的运营高度依赖社会各界的捐赠，以维持其日常运作所需的各项经费。以下哪项不是“经费”通常包含的内容？
“经费”主要指金钱支出，而志愿服务时间属于非金钱投入。员工工资、办公用品采购和项目活动开销都属于日常运营的资金支出。
国家每年都会拨出大量经费用于教育事业，以确保国民素质的提升。
这句话是正确的。国家确实会投入大量资金支持教育，这里的“经费”指的就是教育投入的资金。
在企业管理中，削减经费总是意味着公司效益的提高。
削减经费不一定总是意味着公司效益提高。有时，过度削减经费可能影响研发、生产或市场推广，反而导致效益下降。合理的经费管理是关键。
如果一个科研项目缺乏足够的经费，它就无法启动或完成。
科研项目通常需要资金支持，包括设备购买、人员薪酬、实验材料等。缺乏足够的经费确实会导致项目难以启动或完成。
The company is making a tough financial decision.
They need to be careful with money for this project.
The government is investing more in a specific sector.
Read this aloud:
请你谈谈如何有效管理一个大型项目的经费。
Focus: 经费 (jīngfèi)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果公司经费有限，你会优先投资哪些领域？
Focus: 有限 (yǒuxiàn)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为国家应该将更多经费投入到哪个社会保障方面？
Focus: 社会保障 (shèhuì bǎozhàng)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short paragraph about the importance of securing adequate '经费' (funds) for a large-scale research project, discussing potential challenges and benefits. (字数：约100字)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
确保大型研究项目获得充足的经费至关重要。这不仅能保障实验设备和人员工资，还能支持数据收集与分析。然而，在申请经费过程中常面临竞争激烈、审批流程繁琐等挑战。若能成功争取到经费，项目将得以顺利开展，取得突破性成果，从而带来显著的社会效益和学术影响。
Imagine you are drafting a proposal to your company's board of directors, requesting additional '经费' (expenditure) for a new marketing campaign. Outline the key arguments you would present to justify this request. (字数：约120字)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
尊敬的董事会成员：此次新市场营销活动的成功将直接关系到公司未来一年的业绩增长。为确保活动覆盖面及影响力，我们急需追加经费，用于线上广告投放、线下品牌活动以及专业团队的合作。预计通过此项投资，我们能显著提升市场份额，并增强品牌认知度，实现可观的投资回报率。详细的预算和预期收益分析已附上，望您审阅。
Discuss the ethical considerations involved when allocating public '经费' (funds) for cultural preservation projects, particularly when faced with competing demands from other public sectors like education or healthcare. (字数：约150字)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在公共经费的分配中，文化遗产保护与教育、医疗等公共部门的竞争始终是一个伦理困境。文化遗产的保护虽关乎民族认同和历史传承，但其效益往往无法量化且周期漫长。而教育和医疗则直接影响民生福祉和国家发展。因此，在分配经费时，政府需权衡各方利益，明确社会优先次序，并确保决策过程的透明性与公正性。这不仅需要科学的评估体系，更需要广泛的社会对话，以找到一个平衡点，使有限的公共资源发挥最大效益，同时尊重和传承我们的文化瑰宝。
根据这段文字，该高校研究团队是如何解决经费短缺问题的？
Read this passage:
某高校计划启动一项前沿生物技术研究，但面临经费短缺的困境。为解决这一问题，研究团队积极向社会各界寻求资助，并提交了多项国家级科研项目申请。经过不懈努力，最终获得了多笔专项经费，确保了项目的顺利进行。
根据这段文字，该高校研究团队是如何解决经费短缺问题的？
文章明确提到“研究团队积极向社会各界寻求资助，并提交了多项国家级科研项目申请”，最终解决了经费短缺问题。
文章明确提到“研究团队积极向社会各界寻求资助，并提交了多项国家级科研项目申请”，最终解决了经费短缺问题。
这段文字主要讨论了市政府在改善基础设施方面的什么？
Read this passage:
市政府近期宣布，将拨出大量经费用于改善城市基础设施。此举旨在提升市民生活质量，吸引更多投资。然而，有专家指出，在具体实施过程中，仍需加强监督，确保每一笔经费都用在刀刃上，避免浪费和腐败。
这段文字主要讨论了市政府在改善基础设施方面的什么？
文章主要围绕市政府拨出经费改善基础设施，以及专家对经费使用监督的建议展开，因此核心是经费的来源和使用。
文章主要围绕市政府拨出经费改善基础设施，以及专家对经费使用监督的建议展开，因此核心是经费的来源和使用。
为了应对经费筹集困难，非营利组织采取了哪些策略？
Read this passage:
随着全球经济下行，许多非营利组织的运营面临严峻挑战，尤其是经费的筹集。为了维持各项公益项目的正常运作，这些组织不得不创新筹款模式，例如通过线上众筹、企业合作和社会捐赠等多元化渠道来获取必要的经费。
为了应对经费筹集困难，非营利组织采取了哪些策略？
文章明确指出“不得不创新筹款模式，例如通过线上众筹、企业合作和社会捐赠等多元化渠道来获取必要的经费”。
文章明确指出“不得不创新筹款模式，例如通过线上众筹、企业合作和社会捐赠等多元化渠道来获取必要的经费”。
This sentence structure discusses how insufficient funds for a project lead to certain outcomes. '项目的经费预算不足' means 'the project's budget for funds is insufficient', and '导致' means 'leads to'.
This sentence describes the government's decision to significantly cut research funds. '政府决定' means 'the government decided', '大幅削减' means 'to significantly cut', and '研究经费' means 'research funds'.
This sentence indicates that special allocated funds are used to improve educational quality. '专项拨款经费' means 'special allocated funds', '用于' means 'used for', and '提高教育质量' means 'to improve educational quality'.
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Summary
经费 (jīngfèi) is essential for talking about money allocated for projects or expenses.
- 经费 (jīngfèi) means funds or expenditure.
- It's used for money allocated for a specific purpose.
- Think of it as 'budget' or 'funding' in English.
Understanding 经费 (jīngfèi)
经费 (jīngfèi) specifically refers to funds allocated for a particular purpose or project. Think of it as 'expenditure' or 'budget' rather than just general 'money'.
Differentiating 经费 from 钱 (qián)
While both relate to money, 钱 (qián) is a general term for money. 经费 is more formal and refers to money set aside for specific expenses, like 'research funds' or 'operating expenses'.
Common Usage: Projects and Organizations
You'll often hear 经费 when discussing budgets for organizations, projects, or events. For example, '项目经费' (xiàngmù jīngfèi) means 'project funds'.
经费 in Context: School Budget
学校的经费有限。(Xuéxiào de jīngfèi yǒuxiàn.)
(The school's funds are limited.) This shows 经费 being used for an institutional budget.
Beispiel
项目的经费已经批下来了。
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