It describes something that lacks a predictable or consistent pattern.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Refers to something lacking a fixed pattern or rhythm.
- Commonly used to describe habits, weather, or data.
- Opposite of consistent or orderly behavior.
Overview
- 1概述：不规律是一个描述性形容词，核心含义是“没有规律”或“不按常理”。它与“规律”相对，指代那些难以预测、反复无常或杂乱无章的现象。在中文表达中，它既可以用于客观的自然现象，也可以用于主观的生活方式。2) 用法模式：该词通常作为定语修饰名词（如：不规律的生活），或作为谓语描述某种状态（如：他的作息很不规律）。它经常与表示频率、时间或状态的词汇搭配使用，强调缺乏稳定性。3) 常见语境：在健康领域，常用来形容饮食或作息，如“饮食不规律”；在自然科学领域，可形容降雨或波动，如“不规律的降水”；在视觉设计中，可形容图形排列，如“不规律的图形”。4) 近义词辨析：与“混乱”相比，“不规律”更侧重于缺乏周期性和预测性，而“混乱”侧重于缺乏条理和秩序；与“随机”相比，“不规律”通常指某种现象虽然存在但难以把握，而“随机”则强调概率上的偶然性。
Beispiele
他最近工作太忙，作息很不规律。
everydayHe has been very busy lately, and his sleep schedule is irregular.
该地区降水分布极不规律。
formalThe distribution of precipitation in this region is highly irregular.
这块石头的形状很不规律。
informalThe shape of this stone is very irregular.
市场波动表现出明显的非线性与不规律特征。
academicMarket fluctuations show obvious non-linear and irregular characteristics.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
生活作息不规律
irregular daily routine
极不规律
highly irregular
变得不规律
become irregular
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Refers to physical shape or geometry that lacks symmetry. '不规律' focuses on time or frequency.
Refers to physical arrangement or order. '不规律' is more abstract and relates to patterns.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
Use '不规律' to describe things that lack a consistent schedule or pattern. It is neutral in tone and widely used in both daily conversation and formal reports. Avoid using it to describe physical objects that are simply messy; use '不整齐' for that instead.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use '不规则' when they mean '不规律'. Remember: '不规则' is for shape, '不规律' is for patterns or habits. Also, do not confuse it with '无序', which implies total chaos.
Tips
Focus on the prefix
The prefix '不' (not) negates the root word '规律' (pattern/rule). Remembering this structure makes it easy to apply to other similar adjectives.
Avoid overuse in formal writing
While common, in highly formal reports, consider using '不稳定' (unstable) if you want to sound more professional.
Health-conscious culture
In Chinese culture, emphasizing '规律' (regularity) is key to health advice. Saying you have an '不规律' lifestyle is often a polite way to admit you need to improve your health habits.
Wortherkunft
The word is composed of '不' (not) and '规律' (law/rule/pattern). '规律' comes from the concept of things following a natural path or cycle.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, maintaining a '规律' life is often associated with wisdom and health. Therefore, admitting to an '不规律' lifestyle is often a sign that one needs to restore balance.
Merkhilfe
Think of a clock that ticks at random intervals instead of every second. That is '不规律' (not regular).
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen两者意思相近，但“不规律”侧重于原本应该有规律但表现得不稳定；“无规律”则强调完全没有规律可循。
可以使用“作息不规律”，指起床和睡觉的时间经常变动，没有固定的节奏。
非常常用。无论是在谈论健康、工作安排还是天气，它都是表达“缺乏稳定性”的标准用词。
反义词是“规律”或“有规律”。在正式语境中，也可以用“稳定”或“有序”来表达相反的意思。
Teste dich selbst
由于长期饮食___，他的胃一直不太好。
形容饮食习惯使用“不规律”是最地道的搭配。
下列哪个词可以替换“不规律”？
在很多语境下，不规律意味着状态不稳定。
（造句练习）
这是标准的动宾结构搭配。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
It describes something that lacks a predictable or consistent pattern.
- Refers to something lacking a fixed pattern or rhythm.
- Commonly used to describe habits, weather, or data.
- Opposite of consistent or orderly behavior.
Focus on the prefix
The prefix '不' (not) negates the root word '规律' (pattern/rule). Remembering this structure makes it easy to apply to other similar adjectives.
Avoid overuse in formal writing
While common, in highly formal reports, consider using '不稳定' (unstable) if you want to sound more professional.
Health-conscious culture
In Chinese culture, emphasizing '规律' (regularity) is key to health advice. Saying you have an '不规律' lifestyle is often a polite way to admit you need to improve your health habits.
Beispiele
4 von 4他最近工作太忙，作息很不规律。
He has been very busy lately, and his sleep schedule is irregular.
该地区降水分布极不规律。
The distribution of precipitation in this region is highly irregular.
这块石头的形状很不规律。
The shape of this stone is very irregular.
市场波动表现出明显的非线性与不规律特征。
Market fluctuations show obvious non-linear and irregular characteristics.
