A2 adjective Neutral #6,000 am häufigsten 1 Min. Lesezeit

长寿

chángshòu /t͡ɕʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Longevity refers to living a long life, often used in well wishes for health and happiness.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Describing a long life or long existence.
  • Used in blessings for elders' health.
  • Can also refer to things lasting long.

Overview

长寿 (chángshòu) 是一个形容词,用来描述生命周期长,或者健康地活到很老的年纪。这个词语常用于祝福语,表达对他人健康、长久生命的良好祝愿。在更广泛的意义上,长寿也可以用来形容事物能够长久存在,不易消亡。

作为形容词,长寿可以直接修饰名词,如“长寿老人”、“长寿之乡”。它也可以用作谓语,例如“他希望自己能长寿”。在祝福语中,它经常与“健康”、“快乐”等词语连用,构成“健康长寿”这样的固定搭配。

长寿这个词最常出现在与老年人相关的语境中,比如生日祝福、节日问候。例如,“祝您福如东海,寿比南山”就是一句经典的祝福语,其中“寿”就代表长寿。此外,在讨论健康养生、生活习惯时,也可能提到与长寿相关的话题,比如“哪些生活习惯有助于长寿?”。在一些非正式场合,人们也会用“长寿”来形容某种食物或饮品因为对健康有益而能带来长寿。

与“长寿”意思相近的词语包括“高寿”、“延年益寿”。“高寿” (gāoshòu) 也是形容词,专门用来称呼老年人活得长久,语气更加尊敬和正式,通常只用于形容人。“延年益寿” (yán nián yì shòu) 是一个成语,意思是延长寿命,增加岁数,它更侧重于通过某种方式(如药物、养生)来达到延长寿命的目的,是一个动词性的短语,强调“延长”和“增加”的过程。

Beispiele

1

祝您健康长寿!

everyday

Wishing you health and longevity!

2

研究表明,规律的作息有助于身体长寿。

academic

Research shows that regular routines contribute to longevity.

3

这位老人活到105岁,真是个长寿的奇迹。

informal

This old person lived to 105, truly a miracle of longevity.

4

中国传统文化中,长寿被视为一种福气。

cultural

In traditional Chinese culture, longevity is considered a blessing.

Häufige Kollokationen

健康长寿 Health and longevity
长寿老人 Long-lived elder
长寿秘诀 Secret to longevity
祝君长寿 Wish you longevity

Häufige Phrasen

健康长寿

Health and longevity

福如东海,寿比南山

May your fortune be as boundless as the East Sea and your life as enduring as the Southern Mountains.

祝您长寿

Wishing you longevity

Wird oft verwechselt mit

长寿 vs 高寿

'长寿' is a general adjective for long life. '高寿' is a more respectful and formal term specifically used for elderly people who have lived a very long life.

长寿 vs 延年益寿

'长寿' describes the state of being long-lived. '延年益寿' is an idiom meaning to extend one's life and increase vitality, often implying an active process or method to achieve it.

Grammatikmuster

Adj + Noun (长寿老人) Subject + Verb Phrase (他希望长寿) Idiomatic phrase (健康长寿)

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

The term '长寿' is primarily used as an adjective. It's common in blessings and discussions about health and aging. While it can refer to things lasting long, its most frequent application is to human life.


Häufige Fehler

Confusing '长寿' with '高寿' in terms of formality and application. '高寿' is more specific to elderly people and carries a higher degree of respect. Avoid using '长寿' to describe something that is merely 'durable' without a sense of long existence over time.

Tips

💡

Blessings for Elders

Use '长寿' in greetings for older people, especially on birthdays. Combine it with '健康' (health) for a common wish.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse

While positive, avoid using '长寿' excessively in casual conversation unless relevant to health or age.

🌍

Cultural Significance

In Chinese culture, longevity is highly valued and associated with wisdom and respect. Wishing someone '长寿' is a profound expression of goodwill.

Wortherkunft

The character '长' (cháng) means long or lengthy. The character '寿' (shòu) means life, lifespan, or old age. Together, '长寿' literally means 'long life'.

Kultureller Kontext

In Chinese culture, longevity is deeply revered, often associated with blessings and good fortune. Wishing someone '长寿' is a significant expression of respect and well-wishes, especially towards elders.

Merkhilfe

Imagine a very long, winding road ('长' - long) leading to a happy, peaceful destination ('寿' - life/longevity). This road represents a long and fulfilling life.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

“长寿”主要用在祝福长辈健康长寿的场合,比如生日、节日问候。也可以在讨论健康、养生话题时使用,或者形容事物能够长久存在。

“长寿”是形容词,可以泛指生命长久,也可以用于人。“高寿”是更尊敬的说法,专门用来称呼老年人活得长久,语气更正式。

可以。虽然“长寿”最常用于形容人的生命,但有时也可以用来形容事物能够长久存在,不易消亡,比如“长寿的文化”、“长寿的品牌”。

你可以说:“祝爷爷奶奶健康长寿!”或者“科学饮食有助于身体长寿。”

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

我们都希望父母能够健康______。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 长寿

句子表达了对父母生命长久的祝愿,用“长寿”最合适。

multiple choice

这位百岁老人精神矍铄,身体硬朗,真是难得的______。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 长寿

“长寿”最贴切地描述了活到高龄且健康的状态。

sentence building

请用以下词语组成一个完整的句子:祝愿,长寿

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我祝愿你长寿。

这是一个完整的、符合语法习惯的句子,表达了祝福。

Ergebnis: /3

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