At the A1 level, you only need to know that 茂盛 means 'many plants' or 'very green'. You might see it in simple picture books or basic sentences about nature. Think of it as a way to say 'the grass is very healthy'. You don't need to worry about complex grammar; just remember that it describes trees, grass, and flowers. If you see a park with lots of green leaves, you can say '这里的树很多' (There are many trees here) or, more accurately, '这里的树很茂盛'. It is a step up from basic colors and quantities. Focus on the visual of a healthy garden. For an A1 learner, this word is a 'vocabulary booster' that makes your descriptions of nature sound more like a native speaker. You will mostly use it with the word '很' (hěn - very). For example: '草很茂盛' (The grass is very lush). This is a great word to use when you are talking about your hobbies, like gardening, or when you are describing a photo of a forest. It helps you express the idea of 'healthy growth' without needing a long sentence.
At the A2 level, 茂盛 is a key word for describing the environment and weather. You should understand that it is used for plants that are growing well because of good conditions, like enough rain and sun. You will start using it in the '长得 + 茂盛' structure. For example, '夏天的树长得很茂盛' (The trees grow very lushly in summer). This shows you understand how to describe a state or result. You should also recognize it when reading short stories about the countryside or travel. A2 learners should be able to distinguish 茂盛 from simple words like '大' (big) or '多' (many). It's not just that there are many trees; it's that the trees are full of leaves and look strong. You might use it in a simple journal entry about a trip to a park: '公园里的花草非常茂盛,漂亮极了' (The flowers and grass in the park are very lush, extremely beautiful). This level also involves understanding that 茂盛 is a positive word. You wouldn't use it for weeds in a way that sounds bad, unless you are literally describing how fast they are growing. It's about the vitality of nature.
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 茂盛 in both spoken and written Chinese to provide detailed descriptions of natural scenes. You should be able to use it as an attributive (茂盛的...) and understand its role in more complex sentences. For instance, '在那片茂盛的森林里,住着很多小动物' (In that lush forest, many small animals live). You should also begin to understand the nuance between 茂盛 and its synonyms like 繁茂 or 旺盛. At this level, you might encounter 茂盛 in news reports about agriculture or environmental protection. For example, a report might mention how a reforestation project has led to '茂盛的植被' (lush vegetation). You should also be aware of the common mistakes, such as using it for hair or economic growth, and know to use '浓密' or '繁荣' instead. B1 learners can use 茂盛 to add 'color' to their storytelling. Instead of just saying 'the forest was green,' you can describe the '茂盛的枝叶' (lush branches and leaves) blocking the sun. This level of detail is what separates intermediate learners from beginners. You should also be able to use it to describe the results of gardening or farming efforts.
At the B2 level, you are expected to use 茂盛 with precision and style. You should understand its metaphorical potential and its use in formal writing. B2 learners should recognize 茂盛 in literary texts, where it might be used to symbolize life, hope, or the passage of time. For example, a writer might describe a deserted house where the '茂盛的杂草' (lush weeds) represent nature reclaiming the space. You should also be familiar with four-character idioms that include or are similar to 茂盛, such as '枝繁叶茂' (dense branches and lush leaves), which is a more sophisticated way to express the same idea. In discussions about ecology or urban planning, you can use 茂盛 to argue for the importance of green spaces. For example: '城市需要更多茂盛的公园来改善空气质量' (Cities need more lush parks to improve air quality). At this level, you should also be able to explain the etymology of the characters 茂 and 盛 if asked, showing a deeper connection to the language's roots. Your usage should be natural, and you should be able to swap it for synonyms like '郁郁葱葱' when the context calls for a more poetic tone.
At the C1 level, your understanding of 茂盛 should be near-native. You should appreciate the rhythmic and aesthetic qualities of the word in classical and modern literature. You will encounter it in complex essays, academic papers on botany or geography, and high-level prose. You should understand how 茂盛 contributes to the 'mood' of a piece of writing. For example, in a melancholy story, the contrast between a character's sadness and the '茂盛的春色' (lush spring scenery) can be a powerful literary device. You should also be able to use the word in its more traditional, metaphorical sense, such as '子孙茂盛' (flourishing descendants), and understand the cultural weight of such a blessing. C1 learners should be able to analyze why an author chose 茂盛 over 繁茂 or 葱茏 in a specific context, considering the phonetic flow and the specific imagery intended. You should also be able to use it in professional contexts, such as describing the successful growth of a biological culture in a lab or the flourishing state of a natural reserve in a policy document. Your mastery allows you to use the word effortlessly and accurately in any setting.
At the C2 level, 茂盛 is a tool you use with complete mastery and cultural nuance. You understand its historical evolution from ancient texts to modern vernacular. You can identify its use in 'Shijing' (The Classic of Poetry) or other ancient works where similar concepts of botanical abundance were tied to the health of the state or the favor of the gods. C2 learners can use 茂盛 in highly creative ways, perhaps in poetry or advanced rhetoric, to evoke specific cultural archetypes of vitality and endurance. You are fully aware of the subtle differences in connotation when 茂盛 is paired with different nouns—how '茂盛的庄稼' implies human labor and hope, while '茂盛的原始森林' implies untouched, primal power. You can participate in academic debates about linguistic nuances or translate complex literary passages that hinge on the specific 'flavor' of this word. At this level, 茂盛 is not just a vocabulary item; it is a thread in the vast tapestry of Chinese cultural expression that you can weave with precision. You might even use it ironically or in complex allegories to describe the 'lush' growth of something negative, like corruption or rumors, though this requires a very high degree of stylistic control.

茂盛 in 30 Sekunden

  • 茂盛 (mào shèng) is an adjective meaning 'lush' or 'luxuriant'.
  • It is used exclusively for plants, trees, and crops to describe dense growth.
  • It is a positive word suggesting health, vitality, and natural abundance.
  • Commonly used in 'Subject + 很 + 茂盛' or '茂盛的 + Noun' structures.
The Chinese adjective 茂盛 (mào shèng) is a vibrant and evocative term primarily used to describe the lush, exuberant, and luxuriant growth of plants, trees, and vegetation. When you see a forest so dense that the sunlight barely touches the ground, or a garden where the flowers and grass are thick and healthy, you are witnessing a state of being 茂盛. It combines two powerful characters: 茂 (mào), which specifically refers to the richness of grass and talented individuals, and 盛 (shèng), which conveys abundance, flourishing, and being in a peak state. Together, they create a picture of life force at its maximum capacity.
Visual Imagery
Think of a tropical rainforest after a heavy monsoon rain, where every inch of soil is covered by deep green leaves and towering trees.

春天来了,山上的树木长得非常茂盛

Beyond literal botany, 茂盛 can occasionally be used metaphorically in literature to describe a sense of vitality or the flourishing state of a community, though its primary domain remains the natural world. It is a word that carries a positive, energetic connotation, suggesting health, fertility, and the unstoppable power of nature. You wouldn't use it for a single small plant in a pot unless that plant was exceptionally bushy and overflowing. It is most at home describing landscapes, forests, meadows, and well-tended gardens. In everyday conversation, you'll hear it when people discuss the weather's effect on crops or when admiring a beautiful park. It is a fundamental word for describing the environment and is essential for anyone wanting to move beyond basic adjectives like 'big' or 'green'.
Environmental Context
Used frequently in geography, biology, and descriptive writing to emphasize biological density.

由于雨水充足,这里的庄稼长得十分茂盛

Understanding 茂盛 requires an appreciation for the Chinese view of nature as a dynamic, surging force. It is not just 'static' greenness; it is 'active' growing. This word is a staple in Chinese landscape poetry and modern travelogues alike. When you use it, you aren't just saying there are many plants; you are saying the plants are thriving with immense energy. It is the opposite of 'withered' or 'sparse'. In a world increasingly concerned with ecology, 茂盛 is a word of hope and natural beauty.
Using 茂盛 correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective that often functions as a predicate or an attributive. The most common structure is 'Subject + [Degree Adverb] + 茂盛'. For example, '草木茂盛' (The vegetation is lush) is a classic four-character expression.
Structure 1: Predicate
[Noun] + 很/非常/十分 + 茂盛. Example: 这里的森林非常茂盛。

这棵老树的枝叶依然非常茂盛

When using it as an attributive to describe a noun, you must use the particle '的' (de). For instance, '茂盛的草地' (lush grassland) or '茂盛的森林' (luxuriant forest). This places the emphasis on the quality of the noun.
Structure 2: Attributive
茂盛的 + [Noun]. Example: 我们在茂盛的灌木丛中迷路了。

阳光穿过茂盛的叶子缝隙照了进来。

Another advanced usage is with the '长得' (zhǎng de) construction, which describes how something grows. '植物长得很茂盛' means 'The plants are growing very lushly.' This is perhaps the most natural way to use the word in spoken Chinese when commenting on a garden or a farm. It is important to note that 茂盛 is generally used for groups of plants or large organisms like trees. You wouldn't usually say a single blade of grass is 茂盛. The word implies a collective density.
Collective Focus
Use it for forests (森林), grasslands (草原), crops (庄稼), or the foliage of a large tree (枝叶).

雨后,园子里的花草变得更加茂盛了。

In more literary contexts, 茂盛 can be used to describe hair, although '浓密' is more common in modern speech. However, in classical-style descriptions, 茂盛 can emphasize the vitality of the person. Avoid using it for inanimate objects like buildings or electronics; it is deeply rooted in the biological world.
You will encounter 茂盛 in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from nature documentaries to casual conversations about gardening. In documentaries (like those narrated in the style of David Attenborough but in Mandarin), narrators use 茂盛 to describe the richness of biodiversity in tropical regions or the recovery of a forest after a fire.
Media Usage
Common in travel vlogs, nature programs, and agricultural news reports.

欢迎来到这片茂盛的原始森林。

If you visit a rural area in China or a botanical garden, you will often hear tourists or locals exclaiming about how well the plants are doing. A farmer might say, '今年的庄稼长得真茂盛' (The crops are growing really lushly this year), which is a sign of a good harvest to come. In literature, specifically in the 'Mountain and Water' (山水) genre of Chinese prose, 茂盛 is a key descriptive term used to set a scene of tranquil yet vigorous natural beauty. It helps create a sensory experience for the reader, evoking the smell of damp earth and the sight of endless green.
Literary Context
Found in classic novels like 'Dream of the Red Chamber' to describe the lushness of the Grand View Garden.

院子里满是茂盛的翠竹。

You might also see it in real estate advertisements! Developers often use '绿植茂盛' (lush greenery) to describe the landscaping of a high-end residential complex, appealing to the desire for a natural environment within the city. Finally, in some traditional blessings, people might use 茂盛 to refer to a family's lineage, wishing that their 'descendants be as numerous and flourishing as lush leaves' (子孙茂盛), though this is more formal and traditional.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 茂盛 is applying it to the wrong subjects. While 'lush' in English can sometimes be used for things like carpets or a 'lush life,' in Chinese, 茂盛 is strictly for biological growth, specifically plants. Do not use it to describe a thick rug; for that, you would use '厚实' (hòushi).
Mistake 1: Non-Plant Objects
Incorrect: 这里的地毯很茂盛。 Correct: 这里的地毯很厚实。

注意:茂盛只用于植物,不能用于地毯或衣服。

Another common error is confusing 茂盛 with '繁荣' (fánróng). While both mean 'flourishing,' 繁荣 is for economies, markets, and cities, whereas 茂盛 is for nature. You cannot say a city's economy is 茂盛.
Mistake 2: Economic Context
Incorrect: 这里的经济很茂盛。 Correct: 这里的经济很繁荣。
Learners also sometimes struggle with the difference between 茂盛 and '浓密' (nóngmì). While 茂盛 implies health and abundance of plants, 浓密 is the standard word for thick hair, eyebrows, or smoke. Using 茂盛 for hair sounds like the hair is literally growing like grass on your head—which might be a funny image, but it's not standard Chinese.
Mistake 3: Hair and Smoke
Incorrect: 他的头发很茂盛。 Correct: 他的头发很浓密。

描述头发时,请使用“浓密”而不是“茂盛”。

Lastly, avoid using it for 'busy' or 'crowded' places. If a restaurant is full of people, it isn't 茂盛; it is '热闹' (rènao). 茂盛 is about the biological vitality of flora, not the density of humans or social activity.
To truly master 茂盛, you should compare it with its synonyms, each of which carries a slightly different shade of meaning. The most frequent synonym is 繁茂 (fánmào). While very similar, 繁茂 often emphasizes the 'variety' and 'complexity' of the growth, whereas 茂盛 emphasizes the 'strength' and 'abundance'. They are often interchangeable in literature.
Comparison: 茂盛 vs. 繁茂
茂盛 (mào shèng): Focus on vitality and abundance. 繁茂 (fán mào): Focus on being dense and flourishing.

花园里的花木长得十分繁茂

Another beautiful alternative is the idiom 郁郁葱葱 (yùyù cōngcōng). This is a four-character chengyu that describes a scene of lush, green, and vibrant vegetation, usually on a larger scale like a mountain range or a vast forest. It is more descriptive and poetic than the simple 茂盛.
Comparison: 茂盛 vs. 郁郁葱葱
茂盛: General adjective for lush growth. 郁郁葱葱: Poetic idiom for a sea of green.
旺盛 (wàngshèng) is another related word. While it can describe plant growth, it is much broader and is frequently used for abstract things like energy (精力旺盛), fire (火势旺盛), or business (生意旺盛). 茂盛 is specialized for plants, while 旺盛 is about 'vigor' in general.
Comparison: 茂盛 vs. 旺盛
茂盛: Specifically for plants. 旺盛: For energy, fire, or business vigor.

这个年轻人的精力非常旺盛

Finally, there is 葱茏 (cōnglóng), a more literary term often used in classical poetry to describe the lush, green appearance of trees and grass. It evokes a sense of freshness and deep green color. If you are reading a classic novel or high-level prose, you will see 葱茏 where a beginner might see 茂盛.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

In ancient times, '茂' was also used to describe people with great talent (茂才), suggesting they were as 'lush' and 'full' as thriving plants.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /maʊ ʃʌŋ/
US /maʊ ʃɛŋ/
Both syllables carry equal weight as they are both 4th tone, but the first syllable sets the intensity.
Reimt sich auf
傲 (ào) 帽 (mào) 胜 (shèng) 正 (zhèng) 道 (dào) 报 (bào) 更 (gèng) 声 (shēng - half rhyme)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'shèng' as 'shéng' (2nd tone).
  • Confusing 'mào' with 'mǎo' (3rd tone).
  • Nasalizing the 'ao' in 'mào' too much.
  • Softening the 'sh' sound in 'shèng' so it sounds like 'sèng'.
  • Failing to make the tones sharp and falling.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the grass radical in 茂.

Schreiben 3/5

Characters are somewhat complex but have clear components.

Sprechen 2/5

Two 4th tones require clear emphasis but are not difficult to pronounce.

Hören 2/5

Distinctive sound, often found in nature-related contexts.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

植物 生长 很多

Als Nächstes lernen

繁荣 郁郁葱葱 凋零 枯萎 肥沃

Fortgeschritten

葱茏 繁茂 欣欣向荣 苍翠 林荫

Wichtige Grammatik

Adjectives as Predicates

这里的树很茂盛。(No 'is' needed in Chinese).

Complement of Degree (长得)

草长得很茂盛。(Describes the manner of growth).

Attributive with '的'

茂盛的森林。(Adjective modifies the noun).

Degree Adverbs

非常茂盛, 十分茂盛, 格外茂盛.

Change of State (了)

春天到了,草木茂盛了。(Suggests they became lush).

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

这里的草很茂盛。

The grass here is very lush.

Simple Subject + Adverb + Adjective.

2

山上的树木很茂盛。

The trees on the mountain are very lush.

Describing a natural landscape.

3

花园里的花长得很茂盛。

The flowers in the garden are growing very lushly.

Using '长得' to describe growth state.

4

森林里有茂盛的树。

There are lush trees in the forest.

Using '茂盛' as an attributive before a noun.

5

雨后,草地更茂盛了。

After the rain, the grassland became even more lush.

Adding '更' (more) for comparison.

6

这棵树的叶子很茂盛。

The leaves of this tree are very luxuriant.

Focusing on a specific part of a plant (leaves).

7

小草长得真茂盛啊!

The little grass is growing so lushly!

Exclamatory sentence using '真...啊'.

8

我喜欢茂盛的森林。

I like lush forests.

Expressing a preference with an attributive.

1

由于雨水多,庄稼长得非常茂盛。

Because of the heavy rain, the crops are growing very lushly.

Using '由于' (because of) to show cause.

2

夏天的公园里,到处都是茂盛的绿树。

In the park in summer, there are lush green trees everywhere.

Setting a time and place context.

3

这片土地很肥沃,所以植物很茂盛。

This land is very fertile, so the plants are very lush.

Connecting soil quality to plant health.

4

我们在茂盛的草地上野餐。

We are having a picnic on the lush grass.

Using the word in a daily activity context.

5

这些灌木长得太茂盛了,需要修剪。

These shrubs have grown too lush and need pruning.

Indicating an excess with '太...了'.

6

河边有一片茂盛的竹林。

There is a lush bamboo grove by the river.

Describing a specific type of vegetation (bamboo).

7

虽然是秋天,这里的树木依然茂盛。

Although it's autumn, the trees here are still lush.

Using '虽然...依然' for contrast.

8

茂盛的叶子挡住了阳光。

The luxuriant leaves blocked the sunlight.

Describing the physical effect of lushness.

1

热带雨林以其茂盛的植被而闻名。

Tropical rainforests are famous for their lush vegetation.

Using '以...而闻名' (famous for).

2

老家院子里的那棵大槐树长得越来越茂盛了。

The big locust tree in the yard of my old home is growing more and more lush.

Using '越来越' (more and more).

3

这片森林非常茂盛,连路都找不到了。

This forest is so lush that even the path cannot be found.

Using '连...都' for emphasis.

4

农民们看到茂盛的庄稼,心里很高兴。

The farmers were very happy to see the lush crops.

Relating the state of plants to human emotion.

5

在阳光和雨水的滋润下,万物生长茂盛。

Under the nourishment of sun and rain, everything grows lushly.

Using poetic language ('滋润', '万物').

6

这里的自然环境很好,到处郁郁葱葱,花草茂盛。

The natural environment here is great; it's green everywhere, and the flowers and grass are lush.

Combining with the idiom '郁郁葱葱'.

7

为了让花园更茂盛,他每天都去浇水。

In order to make the garden more lush, he waters it every day.

Using '为了' (in order to) to show purpose.

8

茂盛的杂草掩盖了古老的石碑。

Lush weeds covered the ancient stone tablet.

Using 茂盛 to describe wild, untamed growth.

1

窗外,一株茂盛的爬山虎爬满了整面墙。

Outside the window, a luxuriant Boston ivy covered the entire wall.

Describing a specific climbing plant.

2

那片茂盛的松林是这片土地的屏障。

That lush pine forest is the shield for this land.

Using nature as a metaphor for protection ('屏障').

3

尽管环境恶劣,这些植物依然生长得十分茂盛。

Despite the harsh environment, these plants still grow very lushly.

Using '尽管...依然' (despite... still).

4

由于缺乏打理,院子里的荒草长得异常茂盛。

Due to a lack of maintenance, the weeds in the yard grew unusually lush.

Using '异常' (unusually) for emphasis.

5

诗人用“茂盛”一词来象征生命的顽强。

The poet uses the word 'lush' to symbolize the tenacity of life.

Discussing literary symbolism.

6

站在山顶俯瞰,只见一片茂盛的绿意。

Standing on the mountaintop and looking down, one sees only a lush expanse of green.

Using '绿意' (greenery/sense of green).

7

这里的生态系统非常健康,动植物都生长得非常茂盛。

The ecosystem here is very healthy; both animals and plants are thriving.

Relating 茂盛 to ecological health.

8

茂盛的枝叶为路人提供了一片阴凉。

The luxuriant branches and leaves provided a patch of shade for passersby.

Describing the utility of lush growth.

1

这幅画生动地描绘了江南水乡茂盛的自然景观。

This painting vividly depicts the lush natural landscape of the Jiangnan water towns.

Using academic/artistic vocabulary ('描绘', '景观').

2

由于气候变暖,某些地区的植被变得异常茂盛。

Due to climate warming, vegetation in certain areas has become unusually lush.

Using scientific context (climate change).

3

他在书中详细描述了那片茂盛原始森林的神秘氛围。

In the book, he described in detail the mysterious atmosphere of that lush primeval forest.

Using complex modifiers ('神秘', '原始').

4

茂盛的生命力在这些古老的树木中跳动。

A luxuriant vitality pulses within these ancient trees.

Metaphorical use of '生命力' (vitality).

5

为了恢复生态,政府投入大量资金培育茂盛的森林。

To restore the ecology, the government invested heavily in cultivating lush forests.

Formal government/policy context.

6

这种兰花在湿润的环境下会长得格外茂盛。

This kind of orchid will grow exceptionally lushly in a humid environment.

Using '格外' (exceptionally).

7

茂盛的灌木丛成了野生动物完美的栖息地。

The lush thickets have become a perfect habitat for wildlife.

Using '栖息地' (habitat).

8

尽管岁月流逝,他的创作才华依然茂盛。

Despite the passage of time, his creative talent is still flourishing.

Metaphorical use for talent (less common but poetic).

1

在该文献中,“茂盛”一词被用来隐喻国家的繁荣与昌盛。

In this document, the word 'lush' is used as a metaphor for the prosperity and flourishing of the nation.

Analyzing metaphorical usage in texts.

2

这里的植被之茂盛,足以证明该地区降水量的充沛。

The lushness of the vegetation here is sufficient to prove the abundance of rainfall in the region.

Using '...之...' (possessive/nominalizing structure).

3

茂盛的绿荫遮蔽了烈日,为这片土地带来了宁静。

The luxuriant green shade shielded the scorching sun, bringing tranquility to this land.

High-level literary description.

4

这种植物的生命周期极短,但在其巅峰期却异常茂盛。

The life cycle of this plant is extremely short, but it is unusually lush at its peak.

Using '巅峰期' (peak period).

5

茂盛的草本植物在雨季过后迅速覆盖了整片荒原。

Lush herbaceous plants quickly covered the entire wasteland after the rainy season.

Using technical terms like '草本植物' (herbaceous plants).

6

诗人通过描写茂盛的自然,反衬出内心的荒芜与孤独。

By describing lush nature, the poet contrasts it with their inner desolation and loneliness.

Using '反衬' (to contrast/set off).

7

在这一生态位中,茂盛的蕨类植物占据了主导地位。

In this ecological niche, lush ferns occupy a dominant position.

Scientific/academic context ('生态位', '主导地位').

8

茂盛的枝叶交织在一起,形成了一道天然的屏障。

The luxuriant branches and leaves intertwined, forming a natural barrier.

Describing physical structure ('交织').

Häufige Kollokationen

枝叶茂盛
草木茂盛
庄稼茂盛
森林茂盛
植被茂盛
长得茂盛
依然茂盛
格外茂盛
十分茂盛
茂盛的灌木

Häufige Phrasen

茂盛的森林

— A forest with dense and healthy trees.

我们走进了一片茂盛的森林。

长得茂盛

— To grow in a lush and healthy way.

这些菜长得真茂盛。

枝繁叶茂

— A related idiom meaning branches are numerous and leaves are lush.

院子里的老槐树枝繁叶茂。

茂盛的庄稼

— Healthy, flourishing crops in a field.

茂盛的庄稼预示着好收成。

茂盛的草地

— A thick, green lawn or meadow.

孩子们在茂盛的草地上玩耍。

花木茂盛

— Flowers and trees growing luxuriantly.

这个公园花木茂盛,景色优美。

郁郁葱葱

— A very common idiom for lush greenery.

远处的山岭郁郁葱葱。

生长茂盛

— Growing lushly (formal).

这里的植物生长茂盛。

茂盛的植被

— Lush vegetation (scientific/formal).

该岛拥有茂盛的植被。

一片茂盛

— A scene of lushness.

放眼望去,满眼都是一片茂盛。

Wird oft verwechselt mit

茂盛 vs 浓密

Used for hair, eyebrows, or smoke, while 茂盛 is for plants.

茂盛 vs 繁荣

Used for economies or cities, while 茂盛 is for biological growth.

茂盛 vs 茂密

Very similar, but 茂密 focuses more on the 'thickness/density' of a forest.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"枝繁叶茂"

— Literal: Lush branches and leaves. Metaphorical: A large, flourishing family.

祝你们家族枝繁叶茂。

Formal
"郁郁葱葱"

— Describing forest or mountain greenery as very dense and vibrant.

小兴安岭一年四季都是郁郁葱葱的。

Literary
"根深叶茂"

— Deep roots and lush leaves. Metaphorical: A strong foundation leads to prosperity.

只有根深叶茂,企业才能长久发展。

Formal
"茂林修竹"

— Lush forests and tall bamboo. Used to describe a beautiful, secluded natural spot.

此地有茂林修竹,环境清幽。

Literary
"苍翠欲滴"

— So green and lush that it looks like it's about to drip green paint.

雨后的山林苍翠欲滴。

Poetic
"绿意盎然"

— Overflowing with the feeling of green/life.

春天,校园里绿意盎然。

Neutral
"繁花似锦"

— Flowers blooming so lushly they look like a beautiful piece of silk.

五月的花园繁花似锦。

Literary
"草长莺飞"

— Grass grows and orioles fly. Describes the lushness of mid-spring.

正是草长莺飞的季节。

Literary
"欣欣向荣"

— Flourishing and full of life (can be used for plants or a thriving society).

到处是一派欣欣向荣的景象。

Formal
"万紫千红"

— Ten thousand purples and a thousand reds; describes a lush, colorful garden.

春天到了,花园里万紫千红。

Literary

Leicht verwechselbar

茂盛 vs 茂密

Both mean dense/lush.

茂密 focuses more on the physical density (hard to see through), while 茂盛 emphasizes health and vitality.

茂密的丛林 (Dense jungle) vs. 茂盛的庄稼 (Lush crops).

茂盛 vs 旺盛

Both imply 'flourishing'.

旺盛 is used for energy, spirit, fire, or business, whereas 茂盛 is almost exclusively for plants.

精力旺盛 (Vigorous energy) vs. 树木茂盛 (Lush trees).

茂盛 vs 繁荣

Both mean 'flourishing'.

繁荣 is for abstract systems like economies or civilizations; 茂盛 is for living plants.

经济繁荣 (Economic prosperity) vs. 草木茂盛 (Lush vegetation).

茂盛 vs 葱绿

Both describe plants.

葱绿 describes the color (verdant green), while 茂盛 describes the growth state (lush/dense).

葱绿的叶子 (Verdant leaves) vs. 茂盛的叶子 (Lush leaves).

茂盛 vs 繁茂

Very close synonyms.

繁茂 is slightly more formal and often used in written prose to describe a variety of flourishing plants.

花木繁茂 (Flourishing flowers and trees).

Satzmuster

A1

N + 很茂盛

草很茂盛。

A2

N + 长得很茂盛

树长得很茂盛。

A2

茂盛的 + N

茂盛的森林。

B1

由于...,...很茂盛

由于雨水多,庄稼很茂盛。

B1

到处都是 + 茂盛的 + N

到处都是茂盛的绿树。

B2

依然/依然那么 + 茂盛

老树依然那么茂盛。

C1

象征着 + 茂盛的 + 生命力

这象征着茂盛的生命力。

C2

植被之茂盛...

这里的植被之茂盛令人惊叹。

Wortfamilie

Substantive

茂密度 (density of growth)
茂盛程度 (degree of lushness)

Verben

茂发 (to grow luxuriantly - literary)

Adjektive

茂盛 (lush)
茂密 (dense)
丰茂 (rich/lush)

Verwandt

生长
繁荣
绿色
森林
植物

So verwendest du es

frequency

High in nature-related topics; medium in general conversation.

Häufige Fehler
  • 他的胡须很茂盛。 他的胡须很浓密。

    茂盛 is for plants; 浓密 is for hair/beards.

  • 这个超市的生意很茂盛。 这个超市的生意很红火/兴旺。

    茂盛 cannot be used for business activity.

  • 这里的地毯又软又茂盛。 这里的地毯又软又厚实。

    茂盛 is for growth, not the thickness of fabric.

  • 森林很茂盛树。 森林里的树很茂盛。

    茂盛 is an adjective; it shouldn't be placed directly before the noun without '的'.

  • 这里的空气茂盛。 这里的空气清新。

    Air cannot be 'lush'; only the plants producing the air can be.

Tipps

Plant-Only Rule

Always remember that 茂盛 is reserved for the green world. If it doesn't have roots and leaves, it probably isn't 茂盛.

The 'Zhǎng de' Pattern

Use '长得很茂盛' to sound more like a native speaker when describing how plants are growing.

茂盛 vs. 繁荣

Plants = 茂盛. Economy/Society = 繁荣. Don't mix them up!

Literary Flair

In essays, try using the idiom '郁郁葱葱' for a more poetic version of 茂盛.

Rain and Sun

茂盛 is the natural result of '雨水' (rain) and '阳光' (sun). Use them together in sentences.

Character Breakdown

Look for the grass radical 艹 in 茂. It's a huge hint that the word is about plants!

Tone Accuracy

Both characters are 4th tone. Practice them with a sharp, downward motion of your voice.

枝叶茂盛

This is the most common collocation. Use it to describe any healthy, big tree.

Descriptive Power

Use 茂盛 instead of '很多树' to show that you have a higher vocabulary level.

Family Blessing

Understand that '子孙茂盛' is a traditional way to wish a family many children.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a **Mao** (cat) hiding in a **Sheng** (sound) of rustling leaves in a very lush forest.

Visuelle Assoziation

Picture a huge, bright green tree so full of leaves that you can't see the trunk, with rain falling on it.

Word Web

Forest Green Rain Vitality Sunlight Garden Crops Growth

Herausforderung

Go outside, find the thickest patch of plants you can see, and say '这里的植物很茂盛' three times.

Wortherkunft

The character '茂' (mào) contains the grass radical '艹', indicating its relation to vegetation. The '盛' (shèng) character originally depicted a vessel full of food, signifying abundance and prosperity.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Lush grass and a full vessel; the abundance of nature.

Sino-Tibetan

Kultureller Kontext

No specific sensitivities; the word is universally positive.

English speakers might use 'lush' for carpets or lifestyles, but must restrict '茂盛' to biology in Chinese.

The phrase '枝繁叶茂' appears in many classical novels to describe prosperous families. Nature documentaries often use '茂盛' to describe the Amazon or Yunnan rainforests. Classic poems use '茂' to praise the beauty of the spring season.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gardening

  • 这些花长得真茂盛
  • 肥料让植物更茂盛
  • 需要修剪茂盛的枝条
  • 我的花园很茂盛

Hiking/Nature

  • 茂盛的原始森林
  • 山上的草木茂盛
  • 穿过茂盛的灌木丛
  • 这里的树林很茂盛

Agriculture

  • 庄稼长得很茂盛
  • 茂盛的麦田
  • 雨水让庄稼更茂盛
  • 丰收归功于茂盛的作物

Literature

  • 描写茂盛的景色
  • 象征着茂盛的生命力
  • 枝繁叶茂的景象
  • 万物生长茂盛

Urban Planning

  • 增加茂盛的绿地
  • 城市中的茂盛公园
  • 茂盛的行道树
  • 绿植茂盛的小区

Gesprächseinstiege

"你觉得这里的森林茂盛吗?"

"你家里的植物长得茂盛吗?"

"为什么夏天的草长得特别茂盛?"

"你喜欢茂盛的公园还是现代化的广场?"

"在你的家乡,哪种植物长得最茂盛?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

描述你见过的最茂盛的一片森林。

如果你有一个花园,你希望里面长满什么茂盛的植物?

谈谈雨水对植物茂盛生长的影响。

描述一张照片,照片里有茂盛的绿树和鲜花。

为什么“茂盛”常被用来形容生命力?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, you should use 浓密 (nóngmì) for hair. 茂盛 is only for plants. If you use it for hair, it sounds like grass is growing on your head!

It is almost always positive, as it suggests health, life, and abundance. Occasionally it describes '茂盛的杂草' (lush weeds) which might be negative, but the word itself implies vitality.

They are very similar. 茂盛 emphasizes the flourishing state and health, while 茂密 emphasizes the density and thickness. You can use both for a forest.

No, for business success, use 繁荣 (fánróng) or 兴旺 (xīngwàng). 茂盛 is for things that grow from the ground.

You can say '花园里的植物很茂盛' (Huāyuán lǐ de zhíwù hěn màoshèng).

Yes, it is very common in literature, geography, and news reports about nature or farming.

Yes, it can describe the overall growth of flowers and their leaves, but for the act of blooming, '盛开' (shèngkāi) is more specific.

The best opposites are 枯萎 (kūwěi - withered) or 稀疏 (xīshū - sparse).

No, use 旺盛 (wàngshèng) for energy. For example: 精力旺盛.

It is extremely common (HSK 4 level, CEFR A2/B1) and is a basic word for describing nature in Chinese.

Teste dich selbst 182 Fragen

writing

Use 茂盛 to describe a forest in summer (at least 10 characters).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 茂盛 and 雨水.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Describe your ideal garden using 茂盛.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The crops are growing very lushly this year.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Explain why trees are 茂盛 in a park.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use the idiom 枝叶茂盛 in a sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about a hiking trip using 茂盛.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Correct this sentence: 他的头发长得很茂盛。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 茂盛 as an attributive (before '的').

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Describe the difference between 茂盛 and 枯萎 in two sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 茂盛 to describe a farm.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 茂盛 in a sentence about a tropical island.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Lush greenery makes people feel relaxed.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 茂盛 to describe a scene after a rainstorm.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 茂盛 and 保护 (protect).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Create a sentence using 茂盛 and 阳光.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 茂盛 to describe a valley.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The ancient tree is still luxuriant.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 茂盛 and 颜色 (color).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a formal sentence about ecological restoration using 茂盛.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce '茂盛' correctly using the 4th tones.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use 茂盛 in a sentence about your favorite park.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

How would you describe a very green mountain?

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Describe the growth of crops after rain.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The grass here is lush' in Chinese.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Tell a friend about a lush forest you visited.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Explain to a child what 茂盛 means.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use 茂盛 and 漂亮 in the same sentence.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Describe the scene outside your window using 茂盛.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Talk about why plants need water to be 茂盛.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Compare two gardens, one lush and one sparse.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use 茂盛 in a formal presentation about nature.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Read this sentence aloud: 茂盛的枝叶为我们提供了阴凉。

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Describe a jungle scene using 茂盛 and several animals.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I hope my garden becomes lush' in Chinese.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Describe the appearance of a very old, healthy tree.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use 茂盛 to describe a field of wheat.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Explain why 茂盛 is a positive word.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use 茂盛 in an exclamatory sentence.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Discuss the impact of sunlight on being 茂盛.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 这里的草木非常茂盛。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 茂盛的森林是动物的家。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 今年的庄稼长得真茂盛啊!

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 茂盛的枝叶挡住了视线。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 雨后,花园变得更加茂盛了。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and answer: (Audio says: 这片森林非常茂盛,里面有很多珍稀植物。) Question: 森林里有什么?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and answer: (Audio says: 农民们看到茂盛的庄稼,都露出了笑容。) Question: 农民们为什么笑?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 茂盛的绿意让人心旷神怡。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 这里的植被异常茂盛。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 阳台上的花长得很茂盛。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 茂盛的灌木丛中藏着小兔子。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 保持森林茂盛对环境很重要。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 这里的竹林依然那么茂盛。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 茂盛的生命力在这里跳动。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and transcribe: 庄稼长势茂盛,预示着丰收。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
error correction

她的眉毛很茂盛。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 她的眉毛很浓密。

茂盛 is only for plants.

/ 182 correct

Perfect score!

War das hilfreich?
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!