A2 adjective 중립 #8,000 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

茂盛

màoshèng /maʊ ʂəŋ/

茂盛 describes the dense, healthy, and vigorous growth of plants.

茂盛 30초 만에

  • Describes plants growing in a dense and healthy manner.
  • Commonly used for forests, crops, and lush gardens.
  • Implies high vitality and abundant foliage.

常见语境:最常用于描述自然景观,比如森林、草原、公园里的树木或是农田里的庄稼。在文学作品中,它也常被用来描写春夏季节充满活力的景象。

  1. 1近义词辨析:“茂盛”和“繁茂”意思接近,但“繁茂”更偏向于书面语,常用于描写枝叶的密集;“茂密”则更强调叶子长得密,遮天蔽日的感觉。相比之下,“茂盛”的应用范围最广,既可以形容草,也可以形容树木或庄稼。

예시

1

院子里的那棵大树长得非常茂盛。

everyday

The big tree in the yard is growing very lushly.

2

森林茂盛,空气清新。

formal

The forest is lush and the air is fresh.

3

夏天到了,草地变得很茂盛。

informal

Summer has arrived, and the grass has become very lush.

4

该地区的植被茂盛,生态环境优越。

academic

The region has lush vegetation and an excellent ecological environment.

자주 쓰는 조합

枝叶茂盛 lush branches and leaves
长得茂盛 grow lushly
茂盛的草地 lush grassland

자주 쓰는 구문

生机勃勃

full of vitality

绿树成荫

trees providing shade

枝繁叶茂

lush branches and leaves

자주 혼동되는 단어

茂盛 茂密
茂密 focuses on the density and the way leaves block light. It is often used for forests or thick hair.
茂盛 繁茂
繁茂 is a more literary term for lush growth. It is slightly more formal than 茂盛.

문법 패턴

长得 + 茂盛 茂盛的 + 名词 非常 + 茂盛

사용법

사용 참고사항

The word is neutral to formal. It is primarily used in descriptive contexts. It is not used in technical botanical terminology but is very common in everyday speech.


자주 하는 실수

The most common error is using it for non-plant objects. Another mistake is forgetting that it acts as a descriptive adjective rather than a verb on its own without '长得'.

💡

Focus on the life force

Think of plants that look healthy and full of life. If the plants look weak, do not use this word.
⚠️

Do not use for humans

Never use this word to describe people. It is strictly for botanical contexts.
🌍

Symbol of prosperity

In Chinese culture, lush plants often symbolize a prosperous and thriving family or business.

어원

The character 茂 implies growth and beauty, while 盛 implies abundance and flourishing. Together they describe the peak state of plant growth.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese poetry and landscape painting, lush vegetation (茂盛) is often used to symbolize a prosperous era or a peaceful, harmonious natural world.

암기 팁

Imagine a forest so thick (茂) that it is constantly growing (盛). Think of 'Mao-Sheng' as 'More-Strong' plants!

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
不可以。茂盛专门用于形容植物,如果形容人的头发,通常会用“浓密”这个词。
两者意思很像,但“茂密”更侧重于形容枝叶遮天蔽日、很密,而“茂盛”侧重于形容植物生长得有活力、很壮。
可以在前面加上“非常”、“十分”、“特别”或“长得”来表示程度。
是的,它通常带有积极的色彩,表示生命力强、环境良好。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

公园里的花草长得非常___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 茂盛

茂盛最适合形容花草生长的繁密程度。

multiple choice

下列哪项最合适?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 茂盛的森林

只有植物才能用茂盛来形容。

sentence building

树木 / 长得 / 茂盛 / 院子里的

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 院子里的树木长得茂盛

标准的中文语序是主语+谓语+补语。

점수: /3

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