When you want to say 'to mop the floor' or 'to wipe the floor' in Chinese, you use 擦地 (cā dì).
The first character, 擦 (cā), means 'to wipe' or 'to rub'.
The second character, 地 (dì), means 'ground' or 'floor'.
So, putting them together, 擦地 (cā dì) literally means 'wipe floor'.
When you want to talk about cleaning the floor, the verb to use is 擦地 (cādì). This literally means 'to wipe the ground/floor'.
It's a very common action, so you'll hear and use it a lot. You can use it in a simple sentence like 'I need to mop the floor' or 'She is mopping the floor'.
Remember, the first character 擦 (cā) means 'to wipe' or 'to rub', and 地 (dì) means 'ground' or 'floor'.
So, putting them together makes perfect sense for 'to mop the floor'.
When you want to talk about cleaning the floor, the verb to use is 擦地 (cādì). This literally means "to wipe the ground/floor."
You can use it in a simple sentence like 我擦地 (wǒ cādì), meaning "I mop the floor." If you want to specify who is mopping, you can put their name or pronoun before 擦地.
For example, 妈妈擦地 (māma cādì) means "Mom mops the floor." You might also hear people say 拖地 (tuōdì), especially if they are using a mop that drags across the floor, but 擦地 is a good general term for cleaning the floor surface.
When you want to express the action of cleaning a floor using a mop or a cloth, the most direct and common Chinese verb to use is 擦地 (cā dì).
The character 擦 (cā) means to wipe, rub, or clean, and 地 (dì) means ground or floor. So, literally, it means "wipe the floor."
For example, if you say "我需要擦地," it means "I need to mop/wipe the floor." Or, "妈妈正在擦地" means "Mom is mopping the floor."
It's a straightforward and practical term to add to your vocabulary for everyday household activities.
When discussing floor cleaning in Chinese, 擦地 (cādì) is your go-to verb. It specifically refers to the action of mopping or wiping the floor, implying the use of a wet cloth or mop to remove dirt and dust.
It's distinct from sweeping (扫地 - sǎodì) which uses a broom, or vacuuming (吸尘 - xīchén) which uses a vacuum cleaner.
You can use it in straightforward sentences like “我今天下午要擦地” (Wǒ jīntiān xiàwǔ yào cādì - I need to mop the floor this afternoon).
Remember that while it literally means 'wipe ground,' in common usage, it's exclusively about floors, not other surfaces.
§ What does 擦地 mean and when do people use it?
Alright, let's get straight to it. Today we're looking at 擦地 (cādì), a super practical Chinese verb you'll use a lot, especially if you're talking about chores or keeping things clean. It's an A2 level word, so it's good to get it solid in your vocabulary early on.
- DEFINITION
- To mop/wipe the floor; to clean the floor with a cloth or mop.
Simply put, 擦地 means 'to mop the floor' or 'to wipe the floor'. Think about it this way: 擦 (cā) means 'to wipe' or 'to scrub', and 地 (dì) means 'ground' or 'floor'. Put them together, and you've got 'wipe the floor'. Easy, right?
When do people use it? Anytime you're talking about cleaning floors. It's a common household chore, so you'll hear it in everyday conversations about keeping a house tidy. You might use it when:
- Talking about your cleaning routine.
- Asking someone to clean the floor.
- Describing what someone else is doing.
- Discussing a dirty floor that needs cleaning.
It's a very direct and functional word. No fancy metaphors or hidden meanings here. If you're cleaning the floor with a mop or a cloth, you're 擦地.
Let's look at some examples to make this super clear. Pay attention to how it fits into sentences.
妈妈让我在吃晚饭前把厨房的地面擦地干净。
Translation hint: Mom asked me to [wipe the floor] in the kitchen clean before dinner.
地板很脏，我需要擦地了。
Translation hint: The floor is very dirty, I need to [mop/wipe the floor] now.
你今天擦地了吗？
Translation hint: Did you [mop/wipe the floor] today?
Notice how in these examples, 擦地 acts as a verb. It's the action being performed. You can also add adverbs to describe how the floor is being cleaned, for instance, 仔细地擦地 (zǐxì de cādì) meaning 'to mop carefully' or 快速地擦地 (kuàisù de cādì) meaning 'to mop quickly'.
Don't overthink it. When you're dealing with floor cleaning, 擦地 is your go-to word. Just practice using it in simple sentences and you'll get comfortable with it in no time. It's a fundamental vocabulary item for everyday life in Chinese.
§ Don't Confuse 擦地 (cādì) with 洗地 (xǐdì)
Many beginners, especially those new to Chinese, often mix up 擦地 (cādì) and 洗地 (xǐdì). While both involve cleaning the floor, they imply different methods and levels of cleaning. 擦地 (cādì) specifically means to mop or wipe the floor, usually with a damp cloth or mop to remove dust or light dirt. It's the everyday kind of floor cleaning.
我每天都擦地，保持家里干净。(I mop the floor every day to keep the house clean.)
On the other hand, 洗地 (xǐdì) implies a more thorough washing or scrubbing of the floor, often involving more water, detergents, or even a floor washing machine. Think of it as a deep clean, rather than a quick wipe. Using 洗地 (xǐdì) when you mean to simply mop can sound a bit exaggerated or even incorrect depending on the context.
地板太脏了，需要彻底洗地。(The floor is too dirty; it needs a thorough washing.)
§ Using the Wrong Object with 擦地 (cādì)
Another common mistake is incorrectly associating 擦地 (cādì) with an object that doesn't fit the action. While 擦 (cā) itself can mean to wipe many things, 擦地 (cādì) specifically refers to the act of cleaning the floor. You wouldn't use 擦地 (cādì) to talk about wiping a table or a window. For those, you would use 擦桌子 (cā zhuōzi - wipe the table) or 擦窗户 (cā chuānghu - wipe the window).
The '地' in 擦地 (cādì) already specifies the floor as the object. So, saying something like 擦地板地 (cā dìbǎn dì) is redundant and incorrect. Just 擦地 (cādì) is enough.
妈妈让儿子去擦地。(Mom told her son to mop the floor.)
§ Overlooking the 'Directional Complement' with 擦地 (cādì)
While not strictly a 'mistake' in meaning, advanced learners might find themselves missing out on a more natural way to express the action of mopping with a directional complement. For example, if you finish mopping, you might hear native speakers use 擦完地 (cā wán dì) which means 'finished mopping the floor'. The '完' (wán) acts as a resultative complement, indicating the completion of the action. Without it, the sentence just states the action, not its completion.
你什么时候能擦完地？(When can you finish mopping the floor?)
Another common one is 擦干净地 (cā gānjìng dì), meaning 'to mop the floor clean'. Here, 干净 (gānjìng - clean) acts as a resultative complement, indicating the result of the action.
请把地擦干净。(Please mop the floor clean.)
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Two simple characters, easy to recognize.
Both characters are common and have a low stroke count.
Tones are straightforward (cā - first tone, dì - fourth tone).
Clear pronunciation, unlikely to be confused with other words.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Beispiele nach Niveau
我妈妈每天都擦地。
My mom mops the floor every day.
请你帮我擦地，好吗？
Please help me mop the floor, okay?
地太脏了，我得擦地。
The floor is too dirty, I need to mop it.
她喜欢一边听音乐一边擦地。
She likes to mop the floor while listening to music.
孩子玩完后，我会擦地。
After the kids finish playing, I will mop the floor.
你擦地了吗？
Did you mop the floor?
他正在擦地。
He is mopping the floor right now.
我周末会擦地。
I will mop the floor on the weekend.
请你帮我把厨房的地擦一下。
Please help me mop the kitchen floor.
她每天早上都会擦地，保持家里干净。
She mops the floor every morning to keep the house clean.
孩子不小心打翻了水，妈妈赶紧拿抹布擦地。
The child accidentally spilled water, and the mother quickly took a rag to wipe the floor.
周末大扫除，我们一家人分工合作，爸爸负责擦地。
During the weekend spring cleaning, our family divided the work, and Dad was responsible for mopping the floor.
他擦地擦得很仔细，连角落都没有放过。
He mopped the floor very carefully, not even missing the corners.
我刚擦完地，你不要踩脏了。
I just finished mopping, don't step on it and make it dirty.
这个清洁剂擦地效果很好，地板变得亮晶晶的。
This cleaner works very well for mopping the floor, making it sparkling clean.
如果你不喜欢擦地，可以买一个扫地机器人。
If you don't like mopping, you can buy a robot vacuum cleaner.
他每天下班回家第一件事就是擦地，把家里收拾得一尘不染。
He mops the floor every day when he gets home from work, keeping the house spotless.
第一件事 (first thing) emphasizes the immediate action.
孩子们在客厅里玩耍，不小心把果汁洒了一地，妈妈不得不重新擦地。
The children were playing in the living room, accidentally spilled juice everywhere, and Mom had to mop the floor again.
不得不 (have to) indicates compulsion.
为了保持环境卫生，她每周都会彻底擦地两次。
To maintain a hygienic environment, she thoroughly mops the floor twice a week.
为了 (in order to) introduces purpose.
如果你不介意的话，我可以帮你擦地，这样你就可以休息一下了。
If you don't mind, I can help you mop the floor so you can rest.
如果你不介意的话 (if you don't mind) is a polite offer.
家政服务员来了之后，把厨房和客厅的地都擦得亮晶晶的。
After the house cleaner arrived, they mopped the kitchen and living room floors until they were sparkling.
亮晶晶的 (sparkling) describes the clean floor.
每次下雨天，鞋子带进来的泥土都让我头疼，只好频繁地擦地。
Every rainy day, the mud brought in by shoes gives me a headache; I have to mop the floor frequently.
只好 (have no choice but to) expresses resignation.
她坚持认为擦地是一项很好的锻炼，既能清洁又能保持身材。
She insists that mopping the floor is a great exercise, both for cleaning and staying in shape.
坚持认为 (insists that) indicates a strong belief.
尽管有扫地机器人，但她还是喜欢自己动手擦地，感觉更干净。
Despite having a robot vacuum, she still prefers to mop the floor herself, feeling it's cleaner.
尽管…但… (although…but…) expresses a contrast.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
我需要擦地。
I need to mop the floor.
她正在擦地。
She is mopping the floor.
请你帮我擦地。
Please help me mop the floor.
擦完地了吗？
Have you finished mopping the floor?
这个房间需要擦地。
This room needs mopping.
地板很脏，快擦地吧。
The floor is very dirty, quickly mop it.
每天都要擦地吗？
Do I have to mop the floor every day?
他不喜欢擦地。
He doesn't like mopping the floor.
擦地是我的日常家务。
Mopping the floor is my daily chore.
擦地后地板很干净。
The floor is very clean after mopping.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
The verb '擦' means 'to wipe' or 'to rub'. It's used for cleaning various surfaces, not just floors. For example, 擦窗户 (cā chuānghù) - to wipe windows, 擦汗 (cā hàn) - to wipe sweat.
The noun '地' means 'ground' or 'floor'. It's a common component in many phrases related to the floor, such as 地板 (dìbǎn) - floorboards, 地方 (dìfang) - place.
This is a general verb meaning 'to clean' or 'to tidy up'. It's broader than 擦地 and can encompass sweeping, mopping, dusting, etc. For example, 打扫房间 (dǎsǎo fángjiān) - to clean the room.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"一尘不染"
Spotlessly clean; not a speck of dust
她把房间打扫得一尘不染。
neutral"扫地出门"
To be kicked out; to be thrown out (like sweeping dirt out the door)
他因为表现不好，被公司扫地出门了。
informal"高抬贵手"
Please be lenient; lift your noble hand (asking someone to be merciful or forgiving)
请你高抬贵手，放过他吧。
formal"不干不净，吃了没病"
What doesn't kill you makes you stronger; a little dirt won't hurt you (often said playfully about eating something slightly unclean)
别担心，不干不净，吃了没病。
informal"金盆洗手"
To wash one's hands in a golden basin (to retire from a life of crime or a particular profession)
他决定金盆洗手，不再做坏事了。
neutral"手忙脚乱"
In a flurry; in a great rush (often making mistakes)
她第一次做饭，弄得手忙脚乱。
neutral"眼高手低"
High aims but low ability; to have grand ideas but be unable to execute them
他总是眼高手低，什么事都做不好。
neutral"爱不释手"
To love something so much you can't put it down; to be fond of something
这个玩具太可爱了，孩子们爱不释手。
neutral"袖手旁观"
To stand by with folded arms; to watch idly without getting involved
当别人需要帮助时，我们不能袖手旁观。
neutral"一手遮天"
To hide the truth with one hand (to cover up a crime or deceive others with great power)
他想一手遮天，但最终还是被揭穿了。
neutralLeicht verwechselbar
Both 擦地 and 拖地 involve cleaning the floor. The confusion arises from the subtle difference in the action and tools implied.
拖地 specifically refers to 'mopping the floor' using a mop (拖把 - tuō bǎ). It implies a wet cleaning action with a mop.
他正在用拖把拖地，地板很干净。 (Tā zhèngzài yòng tuōbǎ tuō dì, dìbǎn hěn gānjìng.) - He is mopping the floor with a mop, the floor is very clean.
Both are floor cleaning actions, leading learners to sometimes use them interchangeably.
扫地 means 'to sweep the floor' with a broom. It's a dry cleaning method to remove dust and debris.
请你把厨房扫一下地。 (Qǐng nǐ bǎ chúfáng sǎo yīxià dì.) - Please sweep the kitchen floor.
The verb 擦 (cā) is shared, but the object changes, which can be a source of error if not paid attention to.
擦桌子 means 'to wipe the table'. While 擦 is 'to wipe', the object defines what is being wiped.
吃完饭后，她喜欢擦桌子。 (Chī wán fàn hòu, tā xǐhuān cā zhuōzi.) - After eating, she likes to wipe the table.
Both imply a thorough cleaning of the floor, but '洗' suggests a more intensive, often water-based cleaning.
洗地 means 'to wash the floor', often implying a more heavy-duty cleaning, potentially with detergents and more water, or using a floor washing machine.
超市每天晚上都会洗地。 (Chāoshì měitiān wǎnshàng dōu huì xǐ dì.) - The supermarket washes the floor every night.
This is very similar to 擦地, and in some contexts, they can be used almost interchangeably. The confusion is in understanding if there's any nuance.
抹地 also means 'to wipe the floor', often with a cloth. It's very close to 擦地, with '抹' perhaps having a slightly stronger implication of using a cloth or rag in some regions, but practically, they are often synonyms for hand-wiping the floor.
她喜欢用湿布抹地，让地板发光。 (Tā xǐhuān yòng shī bù mā dì, ràng dìbǎn fāguāng.) - She likes to wipe the floor with a wet cloth to make it shine.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Adjektive
Tipps
Literal Meaning Breakdown
擦 (cā) means to rub, wipe, or clean, and 地 (dì) means ground or floor. So, literally, it's 'rub the floor.'
Action Verb
擦地 (cā dì) is an action verb. You're doing something to the floor. Think of it as the English equivalent 'to mop the floor.'
Sentence Structure Practice
Try forming simple sentences: 我需要擦地 (Wǒ xūyào cā dì). 'I need to mop the floor.'
Related Vocabulary
You can also use 擦 (cā) with other nouns like 擦桌子 (cā zhuōzi) 'to wipe the table' or 擦窗户 (cā chuānghu) 'to clean the window.'
Measure Word for Floors
While 地 (dì) is the noun for floor, you don't typically count floors like 'one floor, two floors' with this verb. It's more about the action of cleaning.
Contextual Use
This phrase is usually used in the context of household chores or cleaning tasks.
Pronunciation Practice
Pay attention to the tones: cā is first tone, dì is fourth tone. Practice saying it aloud until it sounds natural.
Visual Aid
Imagine someone with a mop or a cloth when you hear or say 擦地 (cā dì). This helps with memory retention.
Not for Sweeping
Do not confuse 擦地 (cā dì) with 扫地 (sǎo dì), which means to sweep the floor. 擦地 involves water or a damp cloth.
Grammar Point: '把' Structure
For more advanced learners, you can use the '把' structure: 我把地擦干净了 (Wǒ bǎ dì cā gānjìng le). 'I cleaned the floor clean.'
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a cat (sounds a bit like 'ca' in 'cādi') eagerly wiping the floor with its paw. 'Di' sounds like 'dee' in 'deep clean', emphasizing the thoroughness of mopping. So, a cat doing a deep clean by wiping the floor.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture yourself in your kitchen. You've just spilled something, and now you're vigorously 'cā dì' (mopping the floor) with a bright yellow mop. The floor is sparkling clean after you're done.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Describe three things you might need to 'cā dì' (mop/wipe the floor) at home. For example, '我需要擦地，因为我的狗把水洒了。' (Wǒ xūyào cā dì, yīnwèi wǒ de gǒu bǎ shuǐ sǎ le. - I need to mop the floor because my dog spilled water.)
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
At home, referring to a chore.
- 我需要擦地。(Wǒ xūyào cā dì.) - I need to mop the floor.
- 你可以帮我擦地吗？(Nǐ kěyǐ bāng wǒ cā dì ma?) - Can you help me mop the floor?
- 地很脏，该擦地了。(Dì hěn zāng, gāi cā dì le.) - The floor is very dirty, it's time to mop.
Talking about cleaning tasks in general.
- 每天擦地保持干净。(Měitiān cā dì bǎochí gānjìng.) - Mop the floor every day to keep it clean.
- 擦地是家务的一部分。(Cā dì shì jiāwù de yībùfèn.) - Mopping is part of the housework.
- 除了擦地，你还做什么家务？(Chúle cā dì, nǐ hái zuò shénme jiāwù?) - Besides mopping, what other chores do you do?
Giving instructions or making requests.
- 请把厨房的地擦干净。(Qǐng bǎ chúfáng de dì cā gānjìng.) - Please mop the kitchen floor clean.
- 记得擦地。(Jìdé cā dì.) - Remember to mop the floor.
- 擦地的时候小心滑倒。(Cā dì de shíhou xiǎoxīn huádǎo.) - Be careful not to slip when mopping the floor.
Describing someone's actions.
- 她正在擦地。(Tā zhèngzài cā dì.) - She is mopping the floor.
- 妈妈刚刚擦完地。(Māmā gānggāng cā wán dì.) - Mom just finished mopping the floor.
- 他们轮流擦地。(Tāmen lúnliú cā dì.) - They take turns mopping the floor.
Talking about cleaning tools.
- 你需要拖把来擦地。(Nǐ xūyào tuōbǎ lái cā dì.) - You need a mop to mop the floor.
- 用湿布擦地效果更好。(Yòng shībù cā dì xiàoguǒ gèng hǎo.) - Mopping with a wet cloth is more effective.
- 这个机器人可以自动擦地。(Zhège jīqìrén kěyǐ zìdòng cā dì.) - This robot can mop the floor automatically.
Gesprächseinstiege
"你多久擦一次地？(Nǐ duōjiǔ cā yīcì dì?) - How often do you mop the floor?"
"你喜欢擦地吗？为什么？(Nǐ xǐhuān cā dì ma? Wèishénme?) - Do you like mopping the floor? Why?"
"谁通常在你家擦地？(Shéi tōngcháng zài nǐ jiā cā dì?) - Who usually mops the floor in your home?"
"你觉得擦地是轻松的家务吗？(Nǐ juédé cā dì shì qīngsōng de jiāwù ma?) - Do you think mopping is an easy chore?"
"你有没有擦地的小技巧？(Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu cā dì de xiǎo jìqiǎo?) - Do you have any tips for mopping the floor?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
描述你上次擦地的经历。(Miáoshù nǐ shàngcì cā dì de jīnglì.) - Describe your last experience mopping the floor.
如果你有一个机器人可以帮你擦地，你会让它做什么？(Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu yīgè jīqìrén kěyǐ bāng nǐ cā dì, nǐ huì ràng tā zuò shénme?) - If you had a robot that could help you mop, what would you have it do?
你认为擦地是保持家里干净的重要部分吗？为什么？(Nǐ rènwéi cā dì shì bǎochí jiālǐ gānjìng de zhòngyào bùfèn ma? Wèishénme?) - Do you think mopping is an important part of keeping your home clean? Why?
想象一下一个不用擦地的未来，你的生活会有什么不同？(Xiǎngxiàng yīxià yīgè búyòng cā dì de wèilái, nǐ de shēnghuó huì yǒu shénme bùtóng?) - Imagine a future without mopping, how would your life be different?
写一篇关于你最喜欢的清洁工具的短文，其中包含“擦地”。(Xiě yīpiān guānyú nǐ zuì xǐhuān de qīngjié gōngjù de duǎnwén, qízhōng bāohán 'cā dì'.) - Write a short piece about your favorite cleaning tool, including 'to mop'.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenYou can say 'mop the floor' in Chinese as 擦地 (cādì). This is a very common and direct way to express this action.
Yes, 擦地 (cādì) can be used for both mopping with a mop and wiping the floor with a cloth. It generally means to clean the floor surface.
No, 擦地 (cādì) specifically refers to cleaning the floor. If you want to talk about wiping a table, you'd use 擦桌子 (cā zhuōzi), or for windows, 擦窗户 (cā chuānghu).
擦地 (cādì) means to mop or wipe the floor, usually with water or a cleaning solution to remove dirt. 扫地 (sǎodì) means to sweep the floor, typically to remove dust or debris with a broom.
You can use it like this: 我妈妈每天都擦地。 (Wǒ māma měitiān dōu cādì.) – My mom mops the floor every day. Or 请你擦一下地。 (Qǐng nǐ cā yīxià dì.) – Please wipe the floor.
擦地 (cādì) is a neutral and common term. You can use it in both formal and informal settings.
While 擦地 (cādì) generally implies using a mop or cloth, if you want to be very specific about using a mop, you could say 用拖把擦地 (yòng tuōbǎ cādì), which means 'to mop the floor with a mop'.
In its basic form, 擦地 (cādì) is a verb. If you want to talk about 'floor mopping' as a concept, you might need to rephrase or add a classifier, but generally, it functions as a verb 'to mop the floor'.
Some common phrases include: 我需要擦地。 (Wǒ xūyào cādì.) – I need to mop the floor. 他正在擦地。 (Tā zhèngzài cādì.) – He is mopping the floor. 把地擦干净。 (Bǎ dì cā gānjìng.) – Mop the floor clean.
Most often, 擦地 (cādì) implies using a damp mop or cloth, meaning water is involved. However, 'dry mopping' or 'dry wiping' might still fall under 擦地 if you're just removing dust with a dry cloth, though 扫地 (sǎodì) would be more common for that.
Teste dich selbst 114 Fragen
她喜欢在周末___。
The sentence means 'She likes to ___ on the weekend.' '擦地' (cādì) means 'to mop the floor,' which fits the context of a weekend activity. The other options are 'to eat,' 'to read books,' and 'to sleep.'
请你帮我___，好吗？
The sentence asks, 'Please help me ___, okay?' '擦地' (cādì) is a common chore that someone might ask for help with. The other options are 'wash dishes,' 'cook,' and 'buy things.'
每天我妈妈都会___。
The sentence says, 'Every day my mom will ___.' '擦地' (cādì) is a common daily chore, making it a suitable fit for this sentence. The other options are 'sing,' 'dance,' and 'draw.'
地板很脏，我需要___。
The sentence means 'The floor is dirty, I need to ___.' '擦地' (cādì) directly addresses the problem of a dirty floor. The other options are 'watch TV,' 'make a call,' and 'drink water.'
我们一起___吧！
The sentence suggests, 'Let's ___ together!' While the other options are also activities, '擦地' (cādì) implies a shared task that fits the 'together' context. The other options are 'study,' 'play games,' and 'sleep.'
小狗喜欢在我___的时候跑来跑去。
The sentence means 'The puppy likes to run around when I am ___.' '擦地' (cādì) involves movement, which might encourage a playful puppy to run around. The other options are 'eating,' 'sleeping,' and 'working.'
I like to mop the floor.
He mopped the floor today.
Don't forget to mop the floor.
Read this aloud:
我需要擦地。
Focus: cā dì
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
请你擦地。
Focus: qǐng nǐ cā dì
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Read this aloud:
她不喜欢擦地。
Focus: tā bù xǐ huān cā dì
Du hast gesagt:
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Write a short sentence about cleaning the floor. Use '擦地'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢擦地。 (I like to mop the floor.)
Your mom asks you to clean the floor. Write a simple response using '擦地'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
好的，我去擦地。 (Okay, I'll go mop the floor.)
Write a sentence saying who is cleaning the floor. Use '擦地'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
她正在擦地。 (She is mopping the floor.)
谁擦地了？ (Who mopped the floor?)
Read this passage:
小狗喜欢在地上玩。妈妈说：'请你擦地。' 小狗听不懂。 妈妈自己擦地。
谁擦地了？ (Who mopped the floor?)
文章中说 '妈妈自己擦地'。 (The passage says 'Mom mopped the floor herself'.)
文章中说 '妈妈自己擦地'。 (The passage says 'Mom mopped the floor herself'.)
为什么这个房间很干净？ (Why is this room clean?)
Read this passage:
这个房间很干净。 因为哥哥每天都擦地。 他很爱干净。
为什么这个房间很干净？ (Why is this room clean?)
文章中说 '因为哥哥每天都擦地'。 (The passage says 'Because older brother mops the floor every day'.)
文章中说 '因为哥哥每天都擦地'。 (The passage says 'Because older brother mops the floor every day'.)
他先做什么？ (What does he do first?)
Read this passage:
今天天气很好，我想出去玩。 但是，我的房间有点脏。 我决定先擦地，再去玩。
他先做什么？ (What does he do first?)
文章中说 '我决定先擦地，再去玩'。 (The passage says 'I decided to mop the floor first, then go play'.)
文章中说 '我决定先擦地，再去玩'。 (The passage says 'I decided to mop the floor first, then go play'.)
This sentence means 'I like mopping the floor.' The typical Chinese sentence structure is Subject + Verb + Object.
This sentence means 'Mom is mopping the floor.' '在' (zài) indicates an action in progress.
This sentence means 'He often mops the floor.' '经常' (jīngcháng) means 'often' and usually comes before the verb.
妈妈让孩子帮忙___。
The sentence means 'Mom asked the child to help ____.' '擦地' (cā dì) means 'to mop/wipe the floor,' which fits the context of helping with chores.
地板很脏，我需要___。
The sentence means 'The floor is very dirty, I need to ____.' '擦地' (cā dì) means 'to mop/wipe the floor,' which is the logical action when the floor is dirty.
她每天早上都会___。
The sentence means 'She ____ every morning.' While other options are possible, '擦地' (cā dì) fits the context of a routine household chore, which is common in the morning.
请你___一下厨房的地板。
The sentence means 'Please ____ the kitchen floor.' '擦地' (cā dì) is the correct action to clean a floor.
我刚把客厅的地板___了。
The sentence means 'I just ____ the living room floor.' '擦地' (cā dì) is the appropriate action for cleaning a floor.
周末的时候，我会___。
The sentence means 'On the weekend, I will ____.' '擦地' (cā dì) is a common weekend chore, making it a suitable option.
Choose the correct action: 我的房间很脏，我需要___。
The room is dirty, so you need to mop/wipe the floor.
Which of these objects is usually used for 擦地?
A mop (拖把) is used to mop the floor.
When would you typically say '擦地'?
擦地 means 'to mop/wipe the floor', so it's used when cleaning the floor.
擦地 means to eat food.
擦地 means to mop or wipe the floor, not to eat food.
You can use a cloth or a mop for 擦地.
The definition of 擦地 includes cleaning the floor with a cloth or mop.
If your floor is clean, you still need to 擦地.
If your floor is clean, you don't need to mop or wipe it.
The mother mops the floor every morning.
Can you help me mop the floor?
The floor is dirty, I need to mop the floor.
Read this aloud:
我喜欢周末擦地。
Focus: cā dì
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Read this aloud:
我们一起擦地吧。
Focus: yì qǐ cā dì
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Read this aloud:
他正在擦地。
Focus: tā zhèng zài cā dì
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You just finished cleaning your room. Write a sentence saying you mopped the floor.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我擦地了。
Imagine your friend asks what you did this morning. Write a sentence saying you mopped the floor this morning.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天早上我擦地了。
Your mom asked you to mop the floor. Write a sentence confirming you will do it soon.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
好的，我马上擦地。
女儿会做什么？
Read this passage:
妈妈说：桌子很干净，但是地很脏。请你擦地吧。女儿说：好的，妈妈，我马上擦地。
女儿会做什么？
文章中女儿说“好的，妈妈，我马上擦地”，表示她会去擦地。
文章中女儿说“好的，妈妈，我马上擦地”，表示她会去擦地。
为什么“我”要擦地？
Read this passage:
小狗在房间里跑来跑去，把地弄脏了。现在，我要擦地了。
为什么“我”要擦地？
文章中提到“小狗在房间里跑来跑去，把地弄脏了”，所以“我”要擦地。
文章中提到“小狗在房间里跑来跑去，把地弄脏了”，所以“我”要擦地。
根据这段话，作者打扫卫生的顺序是什么？
Read this passage:
周末我喜欢在家打扫卫生。我会先扫地，然后擦地。这样我的房间就很干净了。
根据这段话，作者打扫卫生的顺序是什么？
文章中说“我会先扫地，然后擦地”。
文章中说“我会先扫地，然后擦地”。
This sentence means 'I like mopping the floor.' The typical Chinese sentence structure is Subject + Verb + Object.
This sentence means 'Mom is mopping the floor.' 正在...呢 (zhèngzài...ne) is used to indicate an action in progress.
This sentence means 'He mops the floor every day.' 每天 (měitiān) means 'every day,' and 都 (dōu) means 'all/both,' often used for emphasis when talking about frequency.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: “妈妈让小明去___。” (Mom asked Xiaoming to go ___.)
The sentence implies a chore, and '擦地' (mop the floor) fits the context of what a mom might ask her child to do.
Which sentence correctly uses '擦地' (cādi)?
'擦地' means to mop the floor, so it should be used with a location where floors are found, like a living room (客厅).
If you want to say 'Please clean the floor with a mop', which phrase would you use?
'请擦地' directly translates to 'Please mop the floor', which is the intended meaning.
You can use '擦地' (cādi) to describe cleaning a window.
'擦地' specifically refers to cleaning the floor. Cleaning a window would use a different verb like '擦窗户' (cā chuānghu).
If someone says '我正在擦地', it means they are currently cleaning the floor.
'正在' indicates an ongoing action, so '我正在擦地' means 'I am currently mopping the floor'.
'擦地' (cādi) is a noun.
'擦地' is a verb phrase meaning 'to mop the floor', not a noun.
My mom mops the floor every morning.
Do you like mopping the floor?
The floor is too dirty, let's mop it together.
Read this aloud:
我需要一个拖把来擦地。
Focus: 拖把 (tuōbǎ)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
你擦地了吗？
Focus: 擦地 (cādì)
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Read this aloud:
他擦地擦得很干净。
Focus: 干净 (gānjìng)
Du hast gesagt:
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You just finished cleaning your room. Describe what you did, including wiping the floor.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我今天打扫了我的房间。我先整理了桌子，然后用吸尘器吸了地毯，最后擦了地。现在房间很干净。
Your roommate never helps with chores. Write a message asking them to help wipe the floor next time.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
嗨，室友。你下次能不能帮忙擦地？我觉得我们应该一起做家务，这样房子会更干净。
Describe the steps you take when you clean your kitchen floor. Include '擦地'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
打扫厨房地板时，我通常先扫地，把大的垃圾清理掉。然后我会用湿布擦地，这样可以把油渍和灰尘都擦掉。最后，我会让地板自然风干。
小明为什么擦地？
Read this passage:
小明不喜欢做家务，但他妈妈告诉他，每个人都应该分担家务。今天轮到他擦地了，他觉得很累。不过，他看到地板变得干净，心里还是很高兴。
小明为什么擦地？
文章中明确提到“他妈妈告诉他，每个人都应该分担家务。今天轮到他擦地了”，所以他是因为妈妈的要求而擦地。
文章中明确提到“他妈妈告诉他，每个人都应该分担家务。今天轮到他擦地了”，所以他是因为妈妈的要求而擦地。
作者为什么喜欢擦地？
Read this passage:
周末，我通常会花一些时间打扫房子。我喜欢先整理好卧室和客厅，然后洗衣服。最后，我一定会擦地，因为我觉得地板干净了，整个家就显得更整洁了。
作者为什么喜欢擦地？
文章最后一句“最后，我一定会擦地，因为我觉得地板干净了，整个家就显得更整洁了”直接回答了这个问题。
文章最后一句“最后，我一定会擦地，因为我觉得地板干净了，整个家就显得更整洁了”直接回答了这个问题。
根据这段话，房间的地板有什么问题？
Read this passage:
请你帮我擦地。这个房间的地板很脏，有很多灰尘。如果你有时间，请今天就做，谢谢！
根据这段话，房间的地板有什么问题？
文章中明确指出“这个房间的地板很脏，有很多灰尘”，所以这是地板的问题。
文章中明确指出“这个房间的地板很脏，有很多灰尘”，所以这是地板的问题。
This sentence means 'I need to mop the floor.' The standard word order in Chinese is subject (我), then verb (需要), then object (擦地).
This sentence means 'She mops the floor every day.' The adverbial phrase '每天都' (every day) comes before the verb '擦地' (to mop the floor).
This sentence means 'Please help to mop the floor.' '请' (please) is at the beginning, followed by the subject '你' (you) and then the verb phrase '帮忙擦地' (help to mop the floor).
Choose the correct sentence: My mom often mops the floor in the living room.
The adverbial phrase '在客厅' (in the living room) should come before the verb '擦地' (mop the floor) or the adverb '经常' (often) can be placed before '在客厅' or before '我妈妈'. The correct structure is subject + adverb/adverbial phrase + verb + object.
Which sentence correctly describes someone mopping the floor diligently?
马马虎虎 (carelessly), 很快 (quickly), and 悄悄 (secretly) do not convey the meaning of 'diligently.' 认真 (seriously/diligently) is the correct adverb here.
Which of the following is the best way to say 'Please mop the floor clean'?
The '把' structure (把 + object + verb + complement) is commonly used to emphasize the result of an action. '擦干净' (wipe clean) is a verb-complement structure, and the object '地' (floor) is placed after '把'.
The sentence '我们应该每天擦地。' means 'We should mop the floor every day.'
每天 (every day) is an adverb of frequency, and 擦地 (to mop the floor) is the verb. The sentence directly translates to 'We should mop the floor every day.'
You can say '擦地器' to refer to a mop.
擦地器 (cādìqì) literally means 'floor-wiping tool' and is a common term for a mop or floor cleaner.
The sentence '他帮我擦地。' means 'He helped me wipe the table.'
擦地 specifically refers to mopping or wiping the floor, not a table. The character '地' means 'ground' or 'floor'.
The speaker is being asked to mop the floor.
The speaker talks about a daily chore.
Someone is suggesting a joint activity to clean the floor.
Read this aloud:
请你帮我擦地好吗？
Focus: 擦地 (cādì)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
擦地是一项很常见的家务。
Focus: 家务 (jiāwù)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我喜欢一边听音乐一边擦地。
Focus: 一边…一边… (yībiān… yībiān…)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
她总是把家务活安排得井井有条，从洗碗到___，样样亲力亲为。
句子强调她亲力亲为地做家务，'擦地'是清洁地板的具体动作，与'洗碗'并列，更符合语境。
为了迎接重要客人，我们今天一大早就开始大扫除，甚至连平时不常___的角落也彻底清理了一番。
这里强调的是对地板的深度清洁，'擦地'比'打扫'或'清理'更具体，比'擦拭'更强调地板清洁。
旧式的木地板需要特别保养，不能用水直接___，只能用湿布轻轻擦拭。
上下文强调对木地板的特殊保养方式，'不能用水直接___'暗示的是常规的清洁方法，'擦地'在这里表示的是用湿布轻轻擦拭，而非大量用水冲洗。
她对清洁卫生有很高的要求，每天都会亲自___，确保地面一尘不染。
这里强调的是地面达到“一尘不染”的程度，'擦地'比'扫地'或'拖地'更能体现这种精细的清洁。
搬家后，第一件事就是彻底___新家，把所有的灰尘和污渍都去除干净。
句子中提到了“把所有的灰尘和污渍都去除干净”，'擦地'是这种彻底清洁的一部分，也是清理灰尘和污渍的主要方式。
由于厨房地面不小心洒了油，她赶紧拿来抹布___，以防家人滑倒。
针对地面洒油的情况，需要立即用抹布进行清理，以防滑倒，'擦地'准确描述了这种应急的清洁行为。
你认为在清洁地板时，使用哪种工具更有效率：拖把还是抹布？请阐述你的理由。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为使用拖把更有效率。因为拖把可以覆盖更大的面积，清洁速度快，而且不需要频繁地弯腰。虽然抹布在清洁局部顽固污渍时可能更精细，但对于大面积的地面清洁，拖把无疑是更好的选择。
描述一下你上次“擦地”的经历，包括你使用了什么工具，遇到了什么困难，以及你是如何解决的。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
上次我擦地时，使用的是传统的棉线拖把。最大的困难是地板上有一些油渍，很难擦干净。我尝试用洗洁精和热水混合，然后反复擦拭，最终才把油渍清除。这次经历让我觉得，对于不同类型的污渍，可能需要不同的清洁方法。
在家里，谁负责“擦地”？这个任务通常多久进行一次？请说明原因。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在我家里，擦地这个任务通常由我妈妈负责，因为她比较注重家里的整洁。这个任务一般每周进行一次，但如果家里有客人来访或者地板特别脏，她会更频繁地擦地。她认为保持地板清洁对家庭健康很重要。
小李在擦地时遇到的主要问题是什么？
Read this passage:
小李在周末大扫除时发现，厨房的地板总是特别容易脏。她尝试了各种清洁剂，但效果都不理想。她想知道是否有更有效的方法可以轻松地擦干净厨房的地板，并且保持一段时间的清洁。
小李在擦地时遇到的主要问题是什么？
文章中明确提到“厨房的地板总是特别容易脏。她尝试了各种清洁剂，但效果都不理想。”这说明了她遇到的主要问题。
文章中明确提到“厨房的地板总是特别容易脏。她尝试了各种清洁剂，但效果都不理想。”这说明了她遇到的主要问题。
关于自动擦地机器人，下列哪项说法是正确的？
Read this passage:
随着科技的发展，自动擦地机器人越来越受到人们的欢迎。它们不仅能节省人们的时间和精力，还能更彻底地清洁地板。然而，也有人认为，手动擦地更能锻炼身体，并且能更好地控制清洁的细节。
关于自动擦地机器人，下列哪项说法是正确的？
文章中提到“它们不仅能节省人们的时间和精力，还能更彻底地清洁地板。”
文章中提到“它们不仅能节省人们的时间和精力，还能更彻底地清洁地板。”
文章强调了“擦地”的哪些重要性？
Read this passage:
清洁地板不仅是为了美观，更是为了家人的健康。定期擦地可以有效减少细菌和灰尘的滋生，特别是对于有小孩或宠物家庭来说尤为重要。选择合适的清洁工具和清洁剂，能让擦地工作事半功倍。
文章强调了“擦地”的哪些重要性？
文章开头就指出“清洁地板不仅是为了美观，更是为了家人的健康。”
文章开头就指出“清洁地板不仅是为了美观，更是为了家人的健康。”
以下哪种情景最不可能用到“擦地”这个词？
“擦地”特指清洁地面，擦拭桌子表面不属于“擦地”的范畴。
如果你的朋友告诉你他“正在擦地”，你认为他可能在做什么？
“擦地”通常指用拖把或抹布清洁地面，与吸尘器吸尘、洗碗或擦窗户是不同的行为。
以下哪句话正确使用了“擦地”？
“擦地”是指清洁地面，选项A正确使用了该词语。选项B将“擦地”用于清洁窗户，选项C和D的语境也不符合“擦地”的含义。
“擦地”可以指用抹布擦拭厨房台面。
“擦地”特指清洁地面，不包括擦拭厨房台面。
当你用吸尘器清理地板时，你也可以说你正在“擦地”。
“擦地”通常指湿擦或用抹布/拖把擦拭，吸尘器是吸尘，不是“擦地”。
“擦地”这个动作通常会用到拖把或湿布。
“擦地”正是指用拖把或湿布清洁地面的动作。
Listen to the whole sentence describing someone mopping the floor despite being tired.
Listen for details about the mopping action and the result.
Listen for the importance and frequency of mopping.
Read this aloud:
他擦地的动作娴熟而有力，地板很快就恢复了光泽。
Focus: 动作娴熟 (dòng zuò xián shú)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
为了保持环境整洁，每天擦地是必不可少的一部分。
Focus: 必不可少 (bì bù kě shǎo)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
尽管她已经精疲力尽，但仍然坚持把地板擦得一尘不染。
Focus: 一尘不染 (yī chén bù rǎn)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 114 correct
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Literal Meaning Breakdown
擦 (cā) means to rub, wipe, or clean, and 地 (dì) means ground or floor. So, literally, it's 'rub the floor.'
Action Verb
擦地 (cā dì) is an action verb. You're doing something to the floor. Think of it as the English equivalent 'to mop the floor.'
Sentence Structure Practice
Try forming simple sentences: 我需要擦地 (Wǒ xūyào cā dì). 'I need to mop the floor.'
Related Vocabulary
You can also use 擦 (cā) with other nouns like 擦桌子 (cā zhuōzi) 'to wipe the table' or 擦窗户 (cā chuānghu) 'to clean the window.'
Beispiel
妈妈每天都会擦地。
