A2 adverb Neutral #1,000 am häufigsten 1 Min. Lesezeit

互相

huxiang /xu.ɕjaŋ/
Practice it

The word '互相' describes reciprocal actions where two or more parties do something to each other.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Indicates an action occurring between two or more parties.
  • Functions as an adverb placed before the verb.
  • Commonly used to describe cooperation or reciprocal relationships.

Overview

  1. 1概述：‘互相’是汉语中最常用的表示交互关系的词汇之一，核心含义是‘彼此’或‘相互’。它强调动作的对等性，即动作的发出者和接受者是同一群体中的成员。2) 用法模式：‘互相’通常置于动词之前，作状语。例如‘互相帮助’、‘互相理解’。在现代汉语中，它常与双音节动词连用，以保持节奏感。3) 常见语境：它广泛应用于人际交往、社会合作及学术讨论中。例如，在职场中人们强调‘互相配合’，在友谊中强调‘互相支持’。4) 近义词辨析：‘互相’与‘相互’意思基本相同，可以互换，但在书面语中‘相互’略显正式；‘彼此’则更强调双方的代称，常可作名词使用，而‘互相’只能作副词。

Beispiele

1

我们应该互相帮助。

everyday

We should help each other.

2

双方需建立互相尊重的关系。

formal

Both sides need to build a relationship of mutual respect.

3

你们俩互相看看对方。

informal

You two look at each other.

4

不同文化之间应互相包容。

academic

Different cultures should be mutually inclusive.

Häufige Kollokationen

互相帮助 help each other
互相理解 understand each other
互相尊重 respect each other

Häufige Phrasen

互相学习

learn from each other

互相配合

cooperate with each other

互相支持

support each other

Wird oft verwechselt mit

互相 vs 彼此

While both mean 'each other', '彼此' can function as a noun or pronoun, whereas '互相' is strictly an adverb. '彼此' can be used as a subject or object, but '互相' cannot.

互相 vs 相互

These are synonyms. '相互' is slightly more formal and more common in written or academic contexts, while '互相' is used more in everyday conversation.

Grammatikmuster

主语 + 互相 + 动词 互相 + 双音节动词

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

Use '互相' as an adverb before verbs to express reciprocal actions. It is highly versatile and fits almost all registers from casual to formal. Avoid placing it at the very beginning of a sentence. Remember that it implies an interaction between at least two parties.

Häufige Fehler

A common mistake is putting '互相' after the verb. Another is using it with single-syllable verbs, which sounds awkward. Also, avoid using '互相' and '彼此' in the same clause as it is redundant.

Tips

💡

Pair with disyllabic verbs

Always try to use '互相' with two-character verbs (e.g., 帮助, 理解). This makes your Chinese sound much more natural and rhythmic.

⚠️

Avoid redundant expressions

Do not say '互相...彼此'. Since both imply reciprocity, using them together is redundant. Choose one or the other.

🌍

Emphasis on harmony

In Chinese culture, words like '互相' reflect the social value of harmony and cooperation. Using it frequently shows a collaborative attitude.

Wortherkunft

The word consists of '互' (reciprocal) and '相' (each other). Historically, both characters carried the meaning of reciprocity, and their combination reinforces the concept of mutual interaction.

Kultureller Kontext

The concept of '互相' is deeply rooted in Confucian values, which emphasize social harmony and the importance of reciprocal relationships in families and society. It is the foundation for building strong interpersonal bonds in Chinese culture.

Merkhilfe

Think of '互相' as a bridge between two people. If you imagine two arrows pointing at each other, that's the essence of '互相'.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

两者意思基本相同，可以互换使用。但在语体色彩上，“相互”比“互相”稍微正式一点点，常用于书面语或正式场合。

一般不建议。为了语言的节奏感，“互相”后面通常接双音节动词，如“互相学习”而不是“互相学”。

通常不放在句首。它作为状语，必须放在动词前面修饰动作。

不可以。它必须用于双方或多方互动的场景，单向行为不能使用此词。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

我们应该___学习，共同进步。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 互相

在动词“学习”前，使用“互相”修饰动作，表示双方的学习行为。

multiple choice

选出错误的句子。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 互相他看我。

“互相”必须放在动词前，且不能插入代词作为宾语。

sentence building

理解 / 互相 / 需要 / 我们

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我们需要互相理解。

正确的语序是主语+状语（互相）+谓语（理解）。

Ergebnis: /3

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