When someone is 不积极 (bù jī jí), it means they are not active. They might seem a bit slow, perhaps not showing much energy. This phrase describes someone who isn't enthusiastic or doesn't participate much. It's like saying someone is unmotivated or doesn't put in effort.
When someone is 不积极 (bù jījí), it means they are not active, energetic, or enthusiastic. You might use this word to describe a student who doesn't participate in class, or a team member who isn't contributing much. It implies a lack of initiative or engagement. Think of it as the opposite of being eager and involved.
When someone is 不积极 (bù jījí), it means they're not active, enthusiastic, or energetic. They might seem a bit passive or uninterested in participating. You could use this to describe a student who doesn't raise their hand much, or a team member who isn't contributing much to a project. It implies a lack of initiative or drive.
When someone is described as 不积极 (bù jī jí), it means they are not showing much initiative or enthusiasm. It can refer to a general lack of energy or a reluctance to participate or put in effort.
For example, if a student 不积极 in class, they might not ask questions or engage in discussions. Or, if a colleague is 不积极 about a project, they might be slow to complete tasks or seem uninterested. This phrase highlights a lack of positive drive or a passive attitude.
When we say someone or something is 不积极 (bù jī jí), we mean they are not active, energetic, or enthusiastic. It implies a lack of initiative or a passive approach. For example, if a student isn't participating in class, they might be described as 不积极. Similarly, a team member who isn't contributing much could also be called 不积极. It's often used to express dissatisfaction with someone's level of engagement or effort.
不积极 in 30 Sekunden
- Not proactive
- Lacks enthusiasm
- Disengaged
§ At Work
In a professional setting, you'll often hear 不积极 used to describe someone who isn't pulling their weight or engaging with tasks as expected. It's not necessarily a harsh criticism, but it points out a lack of proactive effort.
他工作不积极，总是拖延。
- Translation hint
- He is not active at work, always procrastinating.
会议上大家讨论得非常热烈，只有他表现得有些不积极。
- Translation hint
- Everyone discussed enthusiastically in the meeting, only he seemed a bit inactive.
§ At School
In an educational setting, 不积极 usually describes students who are disengaged, don't participate, or show little interest in their studies or extracurricular activities.
老师说小明最近学习不积极，成绩下降了。
- Translation hint
- The teacher said Xiao Ming has been inactive in his studies recently, and his grades have dropped.
班级活动时，有些同学总是不积极参与。
- Translation hint
- During class activities, some students are always not active in participating.
This can also be used for school clubs or sports teams. If a student is on a basketball team but never practices or attends games, they are 不积极.
§ In the News or General Discussions
You might see 不积极 in news reports or general conversations about various societal issues, policies, or even individual actions. It indicates a lack of engagement or a slow response to something important.
For example, a government's response to an environmental issue might be described as 不积极 if they are slow to implement solutions.
政府在解决气候变化问题上，表现得有些不积极。
- Translation hint
- The government has been somewhat inactive in addressing climate change.
Or, if a community isn't engaging with a new public health campaign, their participation could be described as 不积极.
公众对这次的疫苗接种活动表现得不积极。
- Translation hint
- The public has been inactive regarding this vaccination campaign.
§ Mistakes People Make with 不积极
Many learners, especially those starting out, often make a few common errors when using 不积极. Let's break them down so you can avoid them and sound more natural.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 不积极 with simply "lazy"
While someone who is 不积极 might appear lazy, the two terms aren't exact synonyms. 不积极 focuses more on a lack of initiative, enthusiasm, or proactiveness, whereas "lazy" (懒惰 - lǎnduò) is about avoiding work or effort in general. Someone can be not active (不积极) in a specific situation but not necessarily lazy in all aspects of their life.
他今天开会的时候很不积极，什么意见都没提。(He was very inactive/unenthusiastic during the meeting today, he didn't offer any opinions.)
Here, 不积极 describes his behavior in the meeting, not necessarily that he is a lazy person overall. He just wasn't engaged.
§ Mistake 2: Using 不积极 to describe objects or inanimate things
不积极 is used to describe people or groups of people, or their actions and attitudes. It doesn't apply to objects. You wouldn't say a machine is 不积极. It doesn't make sense in Chinese.
- Wrong:
- 这台电脑很不积极。(This computer is very inactive.)
§ Mistake 3: Incorrectly pairing 不积极 with verbs that imply active participation
While 不积极 means "not active," you shouldn't directly combine it with verbs that already imply activity in a contradictory way. For example, you wouldn't say "不积极参加" (not actively participate) if you just mean "didn't participate." While grammatically it might seem okay, native speakers would more often use simpler, more direct phrasing like 没参加 (méi cānjiā - didn't participate) or 不想参加 (bù xiǎng cānjiā - don't want to participate).
她对这个项目一直很不积极。(She has always been very unenthusiastic about this project.)
Here, 不积极 describes her overall attitude towards the project, which is correct. If you want to say she didn't do something actively, you'd phrase it differently, focusing on her actions (or lack thereof), rather than just tacking 不积极 onto a verb.
- Better:
- 她没有积极参加这个活动。(She didn't actively participate in this activity.)
- 她对这个活动不感兴趣。(She is not interested in this activity.)
The key is to use 不积极 to describe a general lack of enthusiasm or engagement, rather than trying to negate an action directly with it. Focus on what it means: a state of being uninspired or unresponsive.
§ Mistake 4: Overusing it
Like any descriptive word, overusing 不积极 can make your Chinese sound repetitive or unnatural. Chinese has many ways to express a lack of enthusiasm or activity. Explore other vocabulary too! Here are a few:
- 没兴趣 (méi xìngqù) - no interest
- 冷淡 (lěngdàn) - indifferent, cold
- 消极 (xiāojí) - passive, negative (can be similar to 不积极 but often implies a more negative outlook)
- 提不起劲 (tíbùqǐjìn) - can't get motivated, lack of energy
他看起来对任何事情都没兴趣。(He seems to have no interest in anything.)
By being aware of these common mistakes, you can use 不积极 more accurately and confidently. Remember, it's about a lack of proactive energy or enthusiasm, primarily for people or their attitudes, and always consider other ways to express similar ideas for a richer vocabulary.
Alright, let's wrap up our look at 不积极 by checking out some similar words. This will help you know when 不积极 is the best choice and when another word might fit better.
§ Compared to 消极 (xiāojí) – Negative/Passive
- DEFINITION
- 消极 means negative, passive, or pessimistic. It often describes a state of mind or an attitude that lacks enthusiasm or is generally adverse.
The main difference here is that 不积极 focuses on a lack of action or enthusiasm. 消极 goes a step further and implies a negative or passive outlook, a general disinclination to participate or act. You can be 不积极 without being 消极, but being 消极 often leads to being 不积极.
他对什么事情都很消极。
Hint: He is very (negative/pessimistic) about everything.
虽然工作很忙，但他从来没有消极过。
Hint: Although work is busy, he has never been (negative/pessimistic).
§ Compared to 懒惰 (lǎnduò) – Lazy
- DEFINITION
- 懒惰 specifically means lazy, referring to a disinclination to work or exert oneself.
While a lazy person is usually 不积极, someone can be 不积极 without being inherently lazy. For instance, they might be tired or simply uninterested in a particular task, not lazy in general. 懒惰 describes a personality trait, while 不积极 describes a current state or action.
他很懒惰，不喜欢做家务。
Hint: He is very (lazy) and doesn't like to do housework.
因为太懒惰，他错过了很多机会。
Hint: Because of being too (lazy), he missed many opportunities.
§ Compared to 冷淡 (lěngdàn) – Indifferent/Cold
- DEFINITION
- 冷淡 means indifferent, cold, or aloof. It often describes a person's attitude towards others or a situation, suggesting a lack of warmth or interest.
While a person who is 冷淡 might also be 不积极, the focus of 冷淡 is on their emotional detachment or lack of warmth, rather than just a lack of action. 不积极 refers more to participation and enthusiasm for tasks or activities.
他对我的提议表现得很冷淡。
Hint: He acted very (cold/indifferent) towards my suggestion.
他们的关系越来越冷淡了。
Hint: Their relationship is becoming more and more (cold/distant).
§ When to use 不积极
Use 不积极 when you want to describe someone or something that:
- Is not taking initiative.
- Lacks enthusiasm for a task or activity.
- Is slow to act or respond.
- Is not being proactive.
It's a straightforward way to say someone isn't pulling their weight or isn't engaged in a situation where activity or enthusiasm is expected. It's often a mild critique, less harsh than calling someone lazy or negative.
And that's it for 不积极! Keep practicing these words, and you'll get a good feel for when to use each one naturally.
How Formal Is It?
"他对工作抱有消极态度。(Tā duì gōngzuò bào yǒu xiāojí tàidù.) - He has a passive attitude towards work."
"他今天看起来不积极。(Tā jīntiān kàn qǐlái bù jījí.) - He looks not active today."
"你最近怎么这么懒散？(Nǐ zuìjìn zěnme zhème lǎnsǎn?) - Why have you been so lazy recently?"
"小明今天没精神，不想玩。(Xiǎomíng jīntiān méi jīngshén, bù xiǎng wán.) - Xiaoming has no energy today and doesn't want to play."
"他对什么都佛系，一点儿也不争。(Tā duì shénme dōu fóxì, yīdiǎnr yě bù zhēng.) - He's very 'Buddhist style' about everything, not competitive at all."
Aussprachehilfe
- bú jí jí (incorrect tone for 不)
Schwierigkeitsgrad
short
short
short
short
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Can be used as a predicate directly after a noun or pronoun to describe someone's state of being. The structure is: Subject + 不积极.
他 不积极。 (He is not active.)
Can be used before a noun to describe a characteristic of that noun. The structure is: 不积极 + 的 + Noun.
不积极 的 态度 (an unenthusiastic attitude)
Can be used as an adverbial to modify a verb, indicating a lack of enthusiasm or energy in performing an action. The structure is: 不积极 + 地 + Verb.
他 不积极 地 参与。 (He participates unenthusiastically.)
Can be used in comparison sentences to highlight a contrast. The structure is: A + 不积极, 但是 B + 很积极. (A is not active, but B is very active.)
他 不积极， 但是 他的 朋友 很积极。 (He is not active, but his friend is very active.)
Can be used with adverbs of degree (like 很 'very', 有点儿 'a bit') to intensify or slightly modify the meaning. The structure is: Adverb of Degree + 不积极.
他 有点儿 不积极。 (He is a bit unenthusiastic.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
他今天不积极。
He today not active.
这个学生不积极。
This student not active.
她工作不积极。
She work not active.
你不积极，所以学不好。
You not active, therefore learn not well.
他们对学习不积极。
They toward study not active.
因为他不积极，所以没有朋友。
Because he not active, therefore not have friends.
老师说他不积极。
Teacher say he not active.
请你积极一点，不要不积极。
Please you active a bit, don't not active.
他今天有点不积极。
He is a bit not active today.
你为什么这么不积极？
Why are you so not active?
她学习汉语不积极。
She studies Chinese not actively.
我们应该积极，不要不积极。
We should be active, not not active.
经理说他工作不积极。
The manager said he works not actively.
这个学生上课有点不积极。
This student is a bit not active in class.
如果你不积极，你会错过很多机会。
If you are not active, you will miss many opportunities.
她平时很积极，但今天看起来不积极。
She is usually very active, but today she looks not active.
他今天看起来很不积极，是不是生病了？
He looks very inactive today, is he sick?
看起来 (kànqǐlái) means 'looks like' or 'seems'.
她对学习总是很不积极，让我很担心。
She is always very unenthusiastic about studying, which makes me worried.
对...不积极 (duì...bùjījí) means 'not active/enthusiastic about...'.
如果你在团队中不积极，就很难进步。
If you are not active in the team, it will be hard to make progress.
如果...就... (rúguǒ...jiù...) is an 'if...then...' structure.
经理说他工作不积极，所以没有给他升职。
The manager said he was not active at work, so he didn't promote him.
所以 (suǒyǐ) means 'therefore' or 'so'.
周末在家，我总是很想休息，什么都不想做，变得很不积极。
On weekends at home, I always want to rest, don't want to do anything, and become very inactive.
什么都不想做 (shénme dōu bù xiǎng zuò) means 'don't want to do anything'.
虽然任务很难，但我们不能不积极。
Although the task is difficult, we cannot be inactive.
不能 (bùnéng) means 'cannot'.
他是个很聪明的人，但就是有时候太不积极了。
He is a very smart person, but sometimes he is just too inactive.
就是 (jiùshì) here emphasizes 'just' or 'simply'.
老师建议那些不积极的学生多参加课外活动。
The teacher suggested that those inactive students participate more in extracurricular activities.
建议 (jiànyì) means 'suggest' or 'recommend'.
面对如此重要的项目，他表现得不积极，让团队感到很沮丧。
Facing such an important project, he behaved unenthusiastically, making the team very frustrated.
虽然会议涉及她的核心职责，但她全程不积极发言，似乎毫无兴趣。
Although the meeting concerned her core responsibilities, she remained passive throughout, seemingly uninterested.
公司倡导创新，但很多员工对于提出新想法却显得不积极。
The company encourages innovation, but many employees seem unenthusiastic about proposing new ideas.
在解决客户投诉方面，这家服务部门的态度一直很不积极。
Regarding resolving customer complaints, this service department's attitude has always been very uncooperative.
他本该是项目负责人，但对待工作却如此不积极，令人费解。
He was supposed to be the project leader, but his lack of enthusiasm for work is puzzling.
对于部门组织的团建活动，小王总是显得不积极，很少参与。
For team-building activities organized by the department, Xiao Wang always seems unenthusiastic and rarely participates.
尽管公司提供了培训机会，但一些员工提升技能的意愿却不积极。
Although the company offers training opportunities, some employees are not proactive in their desire to improve skills.
在环保议题上，某些国家政府的表现显得不积极，受到国际社会的批评。
On environmental issues, certain national governments appear inactive and have been criticized by the international community.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
他对工作不积极。
He is not active (or enthusiastic) about his work.
老师说我学习不积极。
The teacher said I'm not active (or diligent) in my studies.
你为什么这么不积极？
Why are you so unenthusiastic?
他不积极参加活动。
He doesn't actively participate in activities.
虽然遇到困难，但他还是不积极。
Even though he encountered difficulties, he still wasn't proactive (or energetic).
他总是表现得不积极。
He always performs unenthusiastically.
面对问题，她显得很不积极。
Facing the problem, she appeared very unenthusiastic.
团队里有些人不积极。
Some people in the team are not active (or motivated).
我们不能对生活不积极。
We cannot be unenthusiastic about life.
他对我提出的建议不积极回应。
He didn't respond actively to the suggestions I put forward.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
While 'enthusiasm' is a good antonym for 不积极, it doesn't fully capture the 'active' part of the definition. Someone can be enthusiastic but not actively doing anything, and vice versa.
Lack of motivation can lead to being 不积极, but they are not interchangeable. 不积极 describes the outward behavior, while 'motivation' is the internal drive.
Being 'proactive' is a good opposite for 不积极, as it emphasizes taking initiative. However, 不积极 can also just mean 'not energetic' in a situation, not necessarily a lack of foresight or initiative.
Grammatikmuster
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"被动 (bèidòng)"
passive
他总是很被动，从不主动做任何事情。 (He's always very passive, never takes the initiative to do anything.)
neutral"消极 (xiāojí)"
negative; passive; inactive
他对工作总是抱着消极的态度。 (He always has a negative attitude towards work.)
neutral"懒散 (lǎnsǎn)"
lazy; sluggish
他最近很懒散，什么都不想做。 (He's been very lazy recently, doesn't want to do anything.)
neutral"无精打采 (wújīngdǎcǎi)"
listless; dispirited
他今天看起来无精打采的。 (He looks listless today.)
neutral"精神不振 (jīngshén bù zhèn)"
low spirits; dispirited
她最近精神不振，可能是因为压力太大。 (She's been in low spirits recently, probably due to too much stress.)
neutral"提不起劲 (tíbùqǐjìn)"
can't summon up energy; can't get going
他对什么都提不起劲。 (He can't get going with anything.)
informal"死气沉沉 (sǐqìchénchén)"
lifeless; dull
这个会议室气氛死气沉沉的。 (The atmosphere in this meeting room is dull.)
neutral"暮气沉沉 (mùqìchénchén)"
lacking vitality; dispirited (often used for organizations or groups)
这个团队暮气沉沉，需要注入新的活力。 (This team is dispirited and needs new vitality.)
neutral"萎靡不振 (wěimǐbùzhèn)"
listless; dispirited; dejected
他最近总是萎靡不振的，不知道发生了什么事。 (He's always been dispirited recently, I don't know what happened.)
formal"得过且过 (déguòqiěguò)"
muddle along; take one day at a time (often implies a lack of ambition or effort)
他对待工作总是得过且过。 (He always muddles along with his work.)
neutralLeicht verwechselbar
Both 不积极 and 消极 can describe a lack of positive action or enthusiasm. However, their nuances differ.
不积极 generally means 'not proactive' or 'not enthusiastic' in a specific situation, often implying a neutral or passive stance. 消极 on the other hand, means 'negative' or 'passive' in a more general sense, and can carry a stronger connotation of being pessimistic, unmotivated, or even detrimental.
他对学习不积极。(Tā duì xuéxí bù jījí.) - He is not active in his studies. (Meaning he's not putting in effort.) 他很消极，对什么事情都提不起兴趣。(Tā hěn xiāojí, duì shénme shìqíng dōu tí bu qǐ xìngqù.) - He is very negative and can't find interest in anything. (Meaning a general pessimistic attitude.)
Someone who is 不积极 might also be perceived as 懒惰, as both involve a lack of action.
不积极 describes a lack of initiative or enthusiasm in a particular task or situation. 懒惰 means 'lazy' and refers to a general disinclination to work or exert oneself, often due to a desire for ease or comfort.
他今天工作不积极。(Tā jīntiān gōngzuò bù jījí.) - He is not active at work today. (Meaning he's not putting in effort for today's tasks.) 他很懒惰，不喜欢做家务。(Tā hěn lǎnduò, bù xǐhuān zuò jiāwù.) - He is very lazy and doesn't like to do housework. (Meaning a general characteristic.)
Both involve a decrease in effort or attention.
不积极 is about not initiating or putting in effort. 懈怠 means 'to slack off' or 'to neglect one's duties', often implying that one was initially active but has since become lax.
他这段时间学习有点不积极。(Tā zhè duàn shíjiān xuéxí yǒudiǎn bù jījí.) - He's been a bit inactive in his studies recently. (Meaning his general engagement is low.) 工作不能懈怠。(Gōngzuò bù néng xièdài.) - You cannot slack off at work. (Meaning you must maintain effort and diligence.)
If someone is 不积极, they might also be seen as 被动 (passive).
不积极 means 'not active' or 'not enthusiastic', suggesting a lack of initiative. 被动 means 'passive' or 'reactive', indicating that one only acts when acted upon or prompted, rather than taking the lead.
在讨论中他表现得不积极。(Zài tǎolùn zhōng tā biǎoxiàn dé bù jījí.) - He performed inactively in the discussion. (Meaning he didn't contribute much.) 他总是很被动，从不主动提意见。(Tā zǒng shì hěn bèidòng, cóng bù zhǔdòng tí yìjiàn.) - He is always very passive, never actively offering suggestions. (Meaning he waits for others to act.)
Someone who is 不积极 might also be 不情愿 (unwilling).
不积极 focuses on the lack of action or enthusiasm. 不情愿 means 'unwilling' or 'reluctant', emphasizing a mental state of not wanting to do something, which might lead to being 不积极, but isn't the same thing.
他对参加会议不积极。(Tā duì cānjiā huìyì bù jījí.) - He is not active in attending the meeting. (Meaning he's not eager to participate.) 他不情愿地接受了任务。(Tā bù qíngyuàn de jiēshòu le rènwù.) - He unwillingly accepted the task. (Meaning he didn't want to do it.)
Satzmuster
Subj. + 很 + 不积极。
他今天很不积极。 (He is very inactive today.)
Subj. + 因为 (yīnwèi, because) ... 所以 (suǒyǐ, so) + 不积极。
他因为生病所以不积极。 (He is inactive because he is sick.)
Subj. + 看起来 (kànqǐlái, seems) + 有点 (yǒudiǎn, a bit) + 不积极。
他看起来有点不积极。 (He seems a bit inactive.)
Subj. + 对 (duì, towards) ... + 不积极。
他对学习不积极。 (He is inactive towards studying.)
如果 (rúguǒ, if) + Subj. + 不积极，就 (jiù, then) ...
如果他不积极，就不能完成工作。 (If he is inactive, he won't be able to finish the work.)
Subj. + 总是 (zǒngshì, always) + 不积极，让 (ràng, make) ... + 觉得 (juéde, feel) ...
他总是很不积极，让我觉得很累。 (He is always very inactive, which makes me feel tired.)
Subj. + 应该 (yīnggāi, should) + 改变 (gǎibiàn, change) + 不积极的 (bù jījí de, inactive) + 态度 (tàidù, attitude)。
他应该改变不积极的态度。 (He should change his inactive attitude.)
尽管 (jǐnguǎn, despite) + Subj. + 不积极，但是 (dànshì, but) ...
尽管他不积极，但是工作还是完成了。 (Despite him being inactive, the work was still completed.)
Wortfamilie
Substantive
So verwendest du es
When you want to say someone is not active, lacks energy, or is unenthusiastic, you can use 不积极 (bù jí jí).
It’s often used to describe someone’s attitude or performance in a task or activity. Think of it as the opposite of 积极 (jí jí), which means active, positive, or energetic.
Here are some examples:
- 他学习不积极。(Tā xuéxí bù jíjí.) - He is not active in his studies. (He's not enthusiastic about studying.)
- 她工作不积极。(Tā gōngzuò bù jíjí.) - She is not active at work. (She lacks enthusiasm for work.)
- 会议上大家都不积极发言。(Huìyì shàng dàjiā dōu bù jíjí fāyán.) - Everyone was not active in speaking at the meeting. (No one was eager to speak at the meeting.)
- 对新项目，他表现得不积极。(Duì xīn xiàngmù, tā biǎoxiàn dé bù jíjí.) - He showed himself to be not active towards the new project. (He showed a lack of enthusiasm for the new project.)
A common mistake is confusing 不积极 with simply being 'lazy' (懒 lǎn). While a person who is 不积极 might also be lazy, 不积极 specifically focuses on the lack of initiative, energy, or enthusiasm, rather than just an aversion to work.
For example:
- Correct: 他对运动不积极。(Tā duì yùndòng bù jíjí.) - He is not active in sports. (He lacks enthusiasm for sports.)
- Less precise: 他很懒。(Tā hěn lǎn.) - He is very lazy. (While possibly true, 不积极 is more specific about his attitude towards sports.)
Another mistake is using it for physical inactivity in a health context. While it can imply a lack of physical activity, if you want to say someone doesn't exercise, it's more common to say something like 不爱运动 (bù ài yùndòng - doesn't like sports/exercise) or 缺乏锻炼 (quēfá duànliàn - lacks exercise).
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a 'boo' (不) sound whenever someone is 'jiggy-jiggy' (积极) and energetic, meaning they are *not* active. 'Boo! You're not active!'
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a couch potato refusing to move, surrounded by dust bunnies, with a thought bubble above their head saying '不积极' (bù jī jí).
Word Web
Herausforderung
Describe a time someone you know was '不积极'. What were they doing (or not doing)? Write a short sentence in Chinese, then try to say it out loud.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Describing someone's work attitude:
- 他工作不积极。
- He's not active at work.
- 她的团队成员不积极。
- Her team members are not enthusiastic.
- 为什么你对这个项目不积极？
- Why are you not enthusiastic about this project?
Commenting on participation in an activity:
- 学生们上课不积极。
- The students are not active in class.
- 大家对这次活动都不积极。
- Everyone is not enthusiastic about this event.
- 他参加会议不积极。
- He's not active in attending meetings.
Explaining a lack of initiative:
- 他学习不积极。
- He's not active in his studies.
- 因为他不积极，所以错过了机会。
- Because he's not active, he missed the opportunity.
- 公司要求员工要积极主动，不能不积极。
- The company requires employees to be proactive, not inactive.
Referring to a general lack of enthusiasm:
- 最近他总是很不积极。
- Recently, he's always been very unenthusiastic.
- 你看起来有点不积极。
- You look a bit unenthusiastic.
- 我不知道为什么她最近这么不积极。
- I don't know why she's so unenthusiastic lately.
When offering encouragement:
- 别不积极，我们一起努力。
- Don't be unenthusiastic, let's work hard together.
- 再不积极，事情就做不完了。
- If you're still not active, things won't get done.
- 我们需要更积极一点。
- We need to be a bit more active.
Gesprächseinstiege
"你觉得你的同事在工作中积极吗？"
"Do you think your colleagues are active at work?"
"如果你的朋友对一个计划很不积极，你会怎么做？"
"If your friend is very unenthusiastic about a plan, what would you do?"
"你有没有过感觉自己很不积极的时候？为什么？"
"Have you ever felt very unenthusiastic? Why?"
"你认为什么原因会导致一个人变得不积极？"
"What do you think causes a person to become unenthusiastic?"
"你觉得学生上课不积极，老师应该怎么做？"
"If students are not active in class, what do you think the teacher should do?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
描述一个你曾经不积极的经历。你为什么不积极？结果如何？
Describe an experience where you were not active. Why were you unenthusiastic? What was the outcome?
如果你发现自己对某件事情变得不积极，你会如何调整自己的心态？
If you find yourself becoming unenthusiastic about something, how would you adjust your mindset?
写一篇关于“积极”和“不积极”对个人生活和工作影响的短文。
Write a short essay about the impact of being 'active' and 'inactive' on personal life and work.
回想一下，在你身边，有没有人总是很积极，或者总是很不积极？他们对你有什么影响？
Think back, is there anyone around you who is always very active, or always very unenthusiastic? How do they influence you?
如果你是老板，你的员工很不积极，你会采取什么措施来激励他们？
If you were a boss and your employees were very unenthusiastic, what measures would you take to motivate them?
Teste dich selbst 156 Fragen
她今天有点___。
The sentence means 'She is a little not active today.' '不积极' fits the context of lacking energy.
他工作总是很___。
The sentence means 'He is always very not active at work.' '不积极' describes someone who isn't energetic about their work.
学生们上课有点___。
The sentence means 'The students are a little not active in class.' '不积极' suggests they lack enthusiasm for the lesson.
你为什么这么___？
The sentence means 'Why are you so not active?' '不积极' asks about the reason for someone's lack of energy.
他不喜欢运动，所以总是很___。
The sentence means 'He doesn't like sports, so he is always very not active.' '不积极' fits the idea of not being active in sports.
老师说，我们要___。
The sentence means 'The teacher said, we should not be active.' This is an example of what not to do. This usage shows understanding of the word's negative connotation.
He is a bit inactive today. Listen for the word '不积极'.
She is always inactive at work. Listen for the phrase meaning 'always inactive'.
Why are you so inactive? Listen for the question.
Read this aloud:
他很积极，不是不积极。
Focus: bù jī jí
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
学生们上课不积极。
Focus: shàng kè bù jī jí
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他不积极运动。
Focus: bù jī jí yùn dòng
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You want to say that someone is not active in learning. How would you write this in Chinese?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他学习不积极。
Your friend is not enthusiastic about going out. Write a short sentence in Chinese describing this.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的朋友不积极出去。
Describe a person who is not active in their work using Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他工作不积极。
Based on the passage, what can we say about 小明 (Xiǎo Míng)?
Read this passage:
小明不喜欢运动。他总是坐在家里。他看起来不积极。
Based on the passage, what can we say about 小明 (Xiǎo Míng)?
The passage states '小明不喜欢运动' (Xiǎo Míng doesn't like sports) and '他看起来不积极' (He seems not active).
The passage states '小明不喜欢运动' (Xiǎo Míng doesn't like sports) and '他看起来不积极' (He seems not active).
Why does the passage say 丽丽 (Lìlì) is not active in her studies?
Read this passage:
老师问问题，但是丽丽不举手。她学习不积极。
Why does the passage say 丽丽 (Lìlì) is not active in her studies?
The passage says '老师问问题，但是丽丽不举手' (The teacher asks questions, but Lìlì doesn't raise her hand), indicating she is '学习不积极' (not active in her studies).
The passage says '老师问问题，但是丽丽不举手' (The teacher asks questions, but Lìlì doesn't raise her hand), indicating she is '学习不积极' (not active in her studies).
What is David's attitude towards going out to play today?
Read this passage:
今天天气很好，但是大卫不想出去玩。他有点不积极。
What is David's attitude towards going out to play today?
The passage states '大卫不想出去玩' (David doesn't want to go out and play) and '他有点不积极' (He is a bit not active).
The passage states '大卫不想出去玩' (David doesn't want to go out and play) and '他有点不积极' (He is a bit not active).
This sentence means 'He is not active in studying.' The subject '他' comes first, followed by the verb '学习' (study) and then the adverbial phrase '不积极' (not active).
This sentence means 'She is a bit inactive at work.' '她' is the subject, '工作' (work) is the verb, '有点' (a bit) modifies '不积极' (not active).
This sentence means 'Should we be inactive?' '我们' (we) is the subject, '应该' (should) is the auxiliary verb, followed by '不积极' (not active) and the question particle '吗'.
她今天看起来有点___，是不是生病了？
The sentence asks why she looks a certain way, suggesting a negative state. '不积极' (not active) fits the context of '是不是生病了' (is she sick?).
老师批评他学习___，应该多花时间。
The teacher is criticizing his study habits, implying a negative quality. '不积极' (not active/lacking enthusiasm) is appropriate here.
这个团队里，有几个人工作___，影响了大家。
The sentence states that some people's work attitude affected the team, implying a negative impact. '不积极' (not active/lacking enthusiasm) fits this context.
如果一个人不积极，他通常很喜欢参加活动。
'不积极' means lacking enthusiasm, so someone who is not active would likely not enjoy participating in activities.
他工作很认真，但是有点不积极。
It's possible to be diligent (认真) but still lack enthusiasm or proactivity (不积极) in certain aspects of work.
“不积极”和“很努力”意思差不多。
“不积极” means not active or lacking enthusiasm, while “很努力” means very hardworking. These are opposite concepts.
He looks very unenthusiastic today.
Why are you not active about this event?
If you are not active in learning, progress will be slow.
Read this aloud:
我最近工作很不积极。
Focus: bù jī jí
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他是一个不积极的人。
Focus: bù jī jí de rén
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
不要对生活不积极。
Focus: bú yào duì shēng huó bù jī jí
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You planned to go hiking with a friend, but they seem to be not very enthusiastic about it. Write a short message to them asking what's wrong. Use "不积极" in your message.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你对这次徒步旅行看起来不积极，是不是有什么事？ (You seem unenthusiastic about this hike, is something wrong?)
Describe a time when you felt unenthusiastic about doing something. What was it and why did you feel that way? Use "不积极" in your response.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我今天对学习中文不积极，因为我太累了。 (I'm not enthusiastic about studying Chinese today, because I'm too tired.)
Your teacher noticed you're not participating much in class. Write a sentence explaining why you might be feeling "不积极" today.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
老师，我今天有点不积极，因为我没睡好。 (Teacher, I'm a bit unenthusiastic today because I didn't sleep well.)
小明最近怎么样？ (How is Xiao Ming recently?)
Read this passage:
小明最近对学习越来越不积极了。他以前很喜欢读书，但是现在他只想玩手机。他妈妈很担心他。
小明最近怎么样？ (How is Xiao Ming recently?)
文章中说“小明最近对学习越来越不积极了”。 (The passage says 'Xiao Ming has become more and more unenthusiastic about studying recently.')
文章中说“小明最近对学习越来越不积极了”。 (The passage says 'Xiao Ming has become more and more unenthusiastic about studying recently.')
经理为什么和小王说话？ (Why did the manager talk to Xiao Wang?)
Read this passage:
经理对小王说：“你最近工作不积极，是不是有什么问题？”小王回答说：“对不起，经理，我最近有点不舒服。”
经理为什么和小王说话？ (Why did the manager talk to Xiao Wang?)
经理说“你最近工作不积极”，所以他和小王说话。 (The manager said 'you're not active at work recently', so he talked to Xiao Wang.)
经理说“你最近工作不积极”，所以他和小王说话。 (The manager said 'you're not active at work recently', so he talked to Xiao Wang.)
我的朋友现在怎么样？ (How is my friend now?)
Read this passage:
我的朋友最近对运动很不积极。他以前每天都跑步，但是现在他只在家看电视。我觉得他应该多出去走走。
我的朋友现在怎么样？ (How is my friend now?)
文章中说“现在他只在家看电视”，这表示他对运动很不积极。 (The passage says 'now he only watches TV at home', which indicates he is very unenthusiastic about sports.)
文章中说“现在他只在家看电视”，这表示他对运动很不积极。 (The passage says 'now he only watches TV at home', which indicates he is very unenthusiastic about sports.)
This sentence connects 'he is not active today' with the reason 'because he is tired'.
This sentence shows that 'she is not active in learning Chinese' leads to 'slow progress'.
This is a question asking 'why are you so inactive at work?'.
她最近工作有点不积极，你觉得她怎么了？
“不积极”表示缺乏热情或主动性，所以她可能对工作不满意。
如果你看到一个学生上课不积极，你应该怎么做？
“不积极”的学生需要鼓励，而不是批评。
他以前很喜欢运动，但现在变得不积极了，这可能是什么原因？
“不积极”表示缺乏活力，所以他可能太累了。
一个人不积极，说明他很有热情。
“不积极”表示缺乏热情，所以这个说法是错误的。
如果你对某件事不积极，可能你对它不感兴趣。
“不积极”通常意味着对某事缺乏兴趣或动力。
一个积极的人总是充满活力。
“积极”与充满活力和热情相关联。
What does '不积极' imply about his mood today?
What is the general attitude of the team members towards the task?
What does the teacher want the students to avoid?
Read this aloud:
请你用“不积极”形容一个不愿意参加集体活动的朋友。
Focus: bù jī jí
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你的同事对新项目表现得不积极，你会怎么和TA沟通？
Focus: bù jī jí
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
描述一下，在什么情况下你可能会变得不积极？
Focus: bù jī jí
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine your friend is feeling unmotivated about studying Chinese. Write a short message (2-3 sentences) to encourage them, using '不积极' to describe their current state.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我知道你最近学习中文有点不积极，没关系，慢慢来。我们可以一起学习，互相鼓励！加油！ (I know you've been a bit inactive in studying Chinese recently, it's okay, take your time. We can study together and encourage each other! Come on!)
Describe a situation (2-3 sentences) where someone's '不积极' attitude negatively impacted a group project or activity.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在小组项目中，有一个同学总是很不积极，不参与讨论也不完成自己的部分。这严重影响了我们团队的进度和最终结果。(In the group project, one classmate was always very inactive, not participating in discussions and not completing their part. This seriously affected our team's progress and final results.)
Write a short reflection (2-3 sentences) on a time you felt '不积极' about something, and what you did to overcome it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
前段时间我对健身有点不积极，每天都想找借口。后来我给自己设定了小目标，并且找了个朋友一起锻炼，才慢慢克服了这种状态。(Some time ago I was a bit inactive about fitness, always looking for excuses. Later, I set small goals for myself and found a friend to exercise with, and only then did I slowly overcome this state.)
根据短文，小明为什么成绩下降了？ (According to the passage, why did Xiao Ming's grades drop?)
Read this passage:
小明最近对学习越来越不积极了，他上课不听讲，回家也不复习。他的成绩因此下降了很多，老师和家长都很担心他。 (Xiao Ming has become increasingly inactive in his studies recently. He doesn't listen in class and doesn't review at home. As a result, his grades have dropped a lot, and his teachers and parents are very worried about him.)
根据短文，小明为什么成绩下降了？ (According to the passage, why did Xiao Ming's grades drop?)
短文明确指出小明不听讲也不复习，导致成绩下降。 (The passage clearly states that Xiao Ming doesn't listen in class and doesn't review, which led to his grades dropping.)
短文明确指出小明不听讲也不复习，导致成绩下降。 (The passage clearly states that Xiao Ming doesn't listen in class and doesn't review, which led to his grades dropping.)
小丽在团队活动中表现不积极的原因是什么？ (What is the reason for Xiao Li's inactive performance in team activities?)
Read this passage:
公司新来的员工小丽工作很认真，但是她性格比较内向，在团队活动中总是显得不积极。经理希望她能更主动地参与进来。 (The company's new employee, Xiao Li, works very diligently, but she is quite introverted and always appears inactive in team activities. The manager hopes she can participate more actively.)
小丽在团队活动中表现不积极的原因是什么？ (What is the reason for Xiao Li's inactive performance in team activities?)
短文指出小丽性格内向，导致她在团队活动中不积极。 (The passage states that Xiao Li's introverted personality leads to her being inactive in team activities.)
短文指出小丽性格内向，导致她在团队活动中不积极。 (The passage states that Xiao Li's introverted personality leads to her being inactive in team activities.)
如果王先生继续不积极运动，会发生什么？ (What will happen if Mr. Wang continues to be inactive in exercising?)
Read this passage:
医生建议王先生多运动，但他总是找借口，对运动这件事很不积极。这样下去，他的健康状况会越来越差。 (The doctor advised Mr. Wang to exercise more, but he always makes excuses and is very inactive about exercise. If this continues, his health will get worse and worse.)
如果王先生继续不积极运动，会发生什么？ (What will happen if Mr. Wang continues to be inactive in exercising?)
短文明确指出如果王先生继续不积极运动，他的健康状况会越来越差。 (The passage clearly states that if Mr. Wang continues to be inactive in exercising, his health will get worse and worse.)
短文明确指出如果王先生继续不积极运动，他的健康状况会越来越差。 (The passage clearly states that if Mr. Wang continues to be inactive in exercising, his health will get worse and worse.)
The correct order is: Subject (他) + Prepositional phrase (在会议上) + Adverb of degree (很) + Adjective (不积极) + Verb (发言). This structure means 'He was not active in speaking at the meeting.'
This sentence starts with a causal clause (因为下雨). Then, the subject (大家) is followed by a prepositional phrase (对户外活动), an adverb (都), the adjective (不积极), and the particle (了) indicating a change of state. It means 'Because of the rain, everyone became unenthusiastic about outdoor activities.'
The sentence begins with the subject (新来的员工). Then, the adverb (总是) comes before the adjective (不积极) to describe the work attitude. The second clause states the need for encouragement (需要鼓励). It means 'The new employee is always unenthusiastic about work and needs encouragement.'
她总是对新项目表现得______。
The sentence implies a lack of enthusiasm for new projects, which aligns with '不积极'.
如果你在团队中______，其他人可能会觉得你没有贡献。
Being '不积极' (not active or enthusiastic) can lead to others feeling you aren't contributing.
老师说他最近学习______，成绩有所下降。
A decline in grades suggests a lack of enthusiasm or activity in studying, making '不积极' the best fit.
一个不积极的员工通常会受到老板的表扬。
Employees who are '不积极' (not active or enthusiastic) are generally not praised by their boss; the opposite is true.
对生活不积极的人通常更容易感到快乐。
People who are '不积极' (not active or enthusiastic) about life are less likely to feel happy; they might feel a lack of purpose or enjoyment.
保持积极的态度有助于克服困难，而不积极会使问题变得更糟。
Maintaining a positive attitude helps overcome difficulties, while being '不积极' (not active or enthusiastic) can indeed worsen problems by hindering effort and motivation.
Pay attention to the tone and emotion when '不积极' is spoken.
Listen for the question's implication about team performance.
The speaker is giving advice. What kind of advice is it?
Read this aloud:
别那么不积极，我们可以一起想办法解决问题。
Focus: bù jī jí
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我担心他因为几次失败就变得不积极了。
Focus: biàn dé bù jī jí
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
一个好的领导者不会让团队成员感到不积极。
Focus: bù huì ràng... gǎn dào bù jī jí
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you felt '不积极' about something. What was it, and why did you feel that way? (Approx. 50 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨天我很不积极。因为天气不好，我不想出去。
Imagine you have a friend who is '不积极' about their new hobby. Write a short message encouraging them. (Approx. 60 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我知道你对新爱好不积极，但你应该再试试，你会喜欢的！加油！
Complete the sentence: 如果一个人对生活总是很___，他可能会失去很多机会。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果一个人对生活总是很不积极，他可能会失去很多机会。
根据短文，小明最近怎么样？
Read this passage:
小明最近对什么事情都不积极。他早上不想起床，晚上也不想做作业。老师找他谈了谈，希望他能改变这种状态，重新找到学习的乐趣。
根据短文，小明最近怎么样？
短文第一句就说明了小明最近对什么事情都不积极。
短文第一句就说明了小明最近对什么事情都不积极。
同事们为什么觉得小王很不积极？
Read this passage:
公司开会讨论新项目。小王在会上一直保持沉默，不发表任何意见，也不参与讨论。同事们觉得他很不积极。
同事们为什么觉得小王很不积极？
文章明确提到小王“一直保持沉默，不发表任何意见，也不参与讨论”，这让同事们觉得他不积极。
文章明确提到小王“一直保持沉默，不发表任何意见，也不参与讨论”，这让同事们觉得他不积极。
小丽对跑步不积极的原因可能是什么？
Read this passage:
我的朋友小丽以前很喜欢运动，但是最近她对跑步变得很不积极。我问她原因，她说可能是因为天气太冷了，让她不想出门。
小丽对跑步不积极的原因可能是什么？
短文最后一句“她说可能是因为天气太冷了，让她不想出门”直接指出了原因。
短文最后一句“她说可能是因为天气太冷了，让她不想出门”直接指出了原因。
This sentence describes someone's unenthusiastic performance in a meeting. The structure '表现得' followed by an adjective describes how someone performs.
This sentence uses '因为...所以...' to explain the reason for her lack of enthusiasm at work. '工作起来' means 'when working'.
This sentence emphasizes the importance of being active as a team member. '总 是 这么' means 'always like this'.
她最近工作总是提不起精神，看起来很___。
根据语境，她工作提不起精神，所以是“不积极”。
经理批评小王在会议上表现得太___，没有提出任何有建设性的意见。
没有提出建设性意见说明态度不够主动和热情，因此是“不积极”。
对于新的项目，团队成员普遍反应___，这让项目进展缓慢。
项目进展缓慢说明团队成员对新项目的态度是消极的，即“不积极”。
他以前是个很活跃的人，现在变得有些___，对什么都提不起兴趣。
对什么都提不起兴趣表明他现在缺乏热情和活力，所以是“不积极”。
老师建议同学们要___地参与课堂讨论，这样才能更好地学习。
“主动”与“不积极”是反义词，在这里表示积极参与，更好地学习。而题目是“___地参与课堂讨论”，所以应该用“主动”。
面对挑战，我们绝不能___，要勇于面对并解决问题。
面对挑战不应该采取消极的态度，所以是“不能不积极”。
她最近工作有点不积极，你觉得是为什么？
不积极 means 'not active' or 'lacking enthusiasm'. The correct option reflects this meaning in the context of work.
老板批评他开会时总是不积极发言。
不积极发言 means 'not actively speaking' or 'not contributing much to discussions'.
尽管面临挑战，我们也不能不积极应对。
不能不积极 means 'must be active' or 'cannot not be active', implying a necessity to be proactive.
如果一个人不积极学习，他的成绩可能会下降。
If someone is not active in their studies, their grades are likely to decline. This statement is true because '不积极学习' (not actively studying) implies a lack of effort, which typically leads to lower academic performance.
老师鼓励学生在课堂上表现得不积极。
Teachers usually encourage students to be active and engaged in class, not '不积极' (inactive or unenthusiastic). So, the statement is false.
不积极的态度有助于解决复杂的问题。
A '不积极' (inactive or unenthusiastic) attitude generally hinders problem-solving, especially for complex issues that require effort and initiative. So, the statement is false.
Listen for why 'she' is not enthusiastic.
Listen to find out what the boss criticized him for.
Listen for his attitude towards the activity.
Read this aloud:
请你用“不积极”描述一个你认识的、对某件事不积极的人。
Focus: 不积极 (bù jī jí)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果你看到朋友对一个重要的项目表现得不积极，你会怎么鼓励他？
Focus: 不积极 (bù jī jí)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
讨论一下，为什么有些人会变得对生活或工作不积极？
Focus: 不积极 (bù jī jí)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are a manager. One of your team members, 小李 (Xiǎo Lǐ), has recently been very 不积极 in their work, missing deadlines and showing little initiative. Write an email to 小李 expressing your concerns and asking them to improve. Include specific examples of their lack of activity.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
小李， 最近我注意到你在工作中的表现有些不积极。例如，上周你错过了项目报告的截止日期，并且在团队会议上也很少发表意见。这让我有些担忧。作为团队的一员，你的积极性对我们很重要。我希望你能审视一下自己的状态，并积极改进。如果你遇到任何困难，请随时告诉我，我们可以一起找到解决方案。 [你的名字]
You are a student preparing for an important exam. However, you've been feeling quite 不积极 about studying, preferring to watch TV or play games. Write a short journal entry reflecting on why you feel this way and what strategies you can use to overcome this lack of motivation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
哎，最近学习真是提不起劲。明明知道考试临近，可就是不积极，总想玩手机或者看剧。我觉得可能是因为目标不够明确，或者复习内容太枯燥了。我得想办法改变，比如设定小目标，奖励自己，或者找同学一起学习，互相监督，这样也许能找回一些学习的积极性。
Discuss the potential negative impacts of a society where a significant portion of its citizens are 不积极 in participating in community affairs or social movements. What could be the long-term consequences?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果一个社会中大多数公民对社区事务或社会运动不积极，这会带来诸多负面影响。短期来看，可能导致社会问题无法及时解决，公共福利得不到有效保障。长期来看，这种普遍的不积极性可能侵蚀公民责任感，弱化社会凝聚力，甚至可能导致政府权力缺乏有效监督，从而影响社会的健康发展和进步。
根据这段文字，小明在学校表现不积极体现在哪些方面？
Read this passage:
小明最近在学校的表现很不积极。老师布置的作业他总是拖到最后一刻才完成，甚至有时候会忘记上交。在课堂上，他也很少主动举手回答问题，总是坐在角落里，显得心不在焉。父母和老师都很担心他的学习状态。
根据这段文字，小明在学校表现不积极体现在哪些方面？
文章明确提到小明“总是拖到最后一刻才完成”，并且“在课堂上，他也很少主动举手回答问题”。
文章明确提到小明“总是拖到最后一刻才完成”，并且“在课堂上，他也很少主动举手回答问题”。
根据这段文字，一个团队中如果有人不积极，会产生什么后果？
Read this passage:
一个团队的成功往往取决于每个成员的积极性。如果团队中有人不积极，不仅会影响自己的工作效率，还可能拖累整个团队的进度和士气。因此，管理者需要关注团队成员的状态，及时发现并解决不积极的问题，激励大家共同进步。
根据这段文字，一个团队中如果有人不积极，会产生什么后果？
文章指出“如果团队中有人不积极，不仅会影响自己的工作效率，还可能拖累整个团队的进度和士气”。
文章指出“如果团队中有人不积极，不仅会影响自己的工作效率，还可能拖累整个团队的进度和士气”。
这段文字主要想表达什么观点？
Read this passage:
在面对挑战时，保持积极的态度至关重要。一个不积极的心态可能会让人轻易放弃，错过成长的机会。相反，积极向上的人即使遇到困难，也会努力寻找解决方案，从中学习，最终实现目标。所以，无论遇到什么，我们都应该尽量保持乐观，积极应对。
这段文字主要想表达什么观点？
文章强调“保持积极的态度至关重要”，并说明“积极向上的人即使遇到困难，也会努力寻找解决方案，从中学习，最终实现目标”。
文章强调“保持积极的态度至关重要”，并说明“积极向上的人即使遇到困难，也会努力寻找解决方案，从中学习，最终实现目标”。
This sentence describes someone's unenthusiastic performance in a meeting. The structure is Subject + 在 (at) + Location + 上 (on) + 表现得 (performed) + 很不积极 (very unenthusiastically).
This sentence explains why someone is unenthusiastic about a task. The structure is 由于 (due to) + 缺乏 (lack) + 兴趣 (interest) + Subject + 对 (towards) + 这项 (this) + 任务 (task) + 显得 (appeared) + 很不积极 (very unenthusiastically).
This sentence highlights someone's consistent positivity despite challenges. The structure is 即使 (even if) + 面对 (facing) + 挑战 (challenges) + Subject + 也 (also) + 从不 (never) + 显得 (appears) + 不积极 (unenthusiastic).
面对团队的挑战，他表现得有些___，让大家感到很失望。
The context implies a negative reaction to a team challenge, so '不积极' (not active/lacking enthusiasm) fits best.
由于连续加班，她对这次集体活动显得非常___，只想回家休息。
Overtime work would lead to a lack of enthusiasm for a group activity, making '不积极' the correct choice.
领导批评小王在项目推进中___，没有提出任何有建设性的意见。
Not offering constructive opinions indicates a lack of proactivity or enthusiasm, so '不积极' is suitable.
为了提高学生的参与度，老师想办法鼓励那些在课堂上比较___的学生。
The teacher wants to encourage students who are not very active or enthusiastic in class, thus '不积极' fits the context.
当被问及对新政策的看法时，大部分人都选择沉默，表现出普遍的___态度。
Silence when asked for opinions suggests a lack of engagement or enthusiasm, making '不积极' appropriate.
他认为自己之所以没有获得晋升，是因为在过去的工作中表现得太___了。
Not getting a promotion implies a negative reason related to work performance, so '不积极' (lacking enthusiasm/activity) is the logical choice.
Choose the sentence where “不积极” is used correctly.
“不积极” indicates a lack of enthusiasm or initiative. In this sentence, it correctly describes someone who is not proactive in their work, leading to low efficiency.
Which of the following situations best describes someone who is “不积极”?
Being '不积极' means lacking initiative and enthusiasm. Old Wang's behavior of rarely speaking up and waiting for others aligns perfectly with this definition.
Select the antonym for “不积极” from the given options.
“不积极” means 'not active' or 'lacking enthusiasm'. The direct antonym is “积极”, which means 'active' or 'positive' and implies enthusiasm and initiative.
如果一个人对生活充满抱怨，那么他一定是“不积极”的。(If a person is full of complaints about life, then he must be 'not active'.)
While complaining might sometimes stem from a lack of initiative, it's not a definitive indicator of being '不积极'. One could be very active in complaining but not actively trying to change their situation. The two concepts are related but not mutually exclusive.
在工作中“不积极”的人，通常会错过很多晋升机会。(People who are 'not active' at work usually miss many promotion opportunities.)
Being '不积极' in the workplace implies a lack of initiative and engagement. This often leads to missed opportunities for professional growth and promotion, as employers typically value proactive and enthusiastic employees.
一个“不积极”的学生，考试成绩一定很差。(A 'not active' student must have very poor exam results.)
While a lack of active engagement can negatively impact academic performance, it doesn't guarantee poor exam results. Some students might still perform well due to natural talent, good memory, or last-minute efforts, despite not being consistently '不积极' in their studies.
The speaker is talking about facing challenges.
The speaker is describing someone's work attitude.
The speaker is discussing the impact of someone's attitude on a project.
Read this aloud:
作为团队的一员，我们应该积极主动，而不是不积极。
Focus: 积极主动 (jījí zhǔdòng)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
虽然任务艰巨，但我们绝不能不积极，要充满信心。
Focus: 绝不能 (jué bù néng)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他因为对新项目不积极，错失了晋升的机会。
Focus: 错失了 (cuòshī le)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time when you or someone you know felt '不积极' about a task or situation. What caused this feeling, and how was it overcome (or not)?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我曾经对一个小组项目感到不积极。项目主题不吸引我，而且团队成员之间沟通不畅。这种不积极导致我拖延，最终影响了项目的进展。后来，在老师的协调下，我们重新分配了任务，并设定了明确的沟通规则，我的积极性才有所回升。
Imagine you are a manager. One of your employees is consistently '不积极'. Write an email to a colleague discussing this issue and proposing a solution. Use at least one idiom.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
主题：关于李明工作积极性问题的讨论 张总， 您好！ 最近我注意到李明在工作上显得有些不积极，对新任务也总是提不起兴趣，有点“得过且过”的意思。这已经影响到我们部门的整体效率。我建议我们找他单独谈谈，了解一下他最近是不是遇到了什么困难，或者对目前的岗位有什么想法。或许我们可以考虑调整他的工作内容，或者提供一些培训机会，希望能帮助他重拾工作热情。 期待您的回复。 小王
Write a short dialogue (3-4 exchanges) between two friends discussing how to motivate a third friend who is '不积极' about preparing for an important exam. Focus on using persuasive language.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A: 哎，小李最近对考试真是太不积极了，整天就知道玩游戏。 B: 是啊，我都替他着急。我们得想个办法激励他一下。 A: 我想是不是可以跟他分析一下这次考试的重要性，再帮他制定一个详细的学习计划？ B: 好主意！我们还可以告诉他，我们都在为他加油，他不是一个人在战斗。
根据短文，一个对事业发展“不积极”的人可能会面临什么后果？
Read this passage:
在当今竞争激烈的社会中，个人如果对自己的事业发展表现得不积极，很容易就会被时代的浪潮所淘汰。这种不积极的态度不仅体现在工作效率低下上，更深层次地反映出个体缺乏对未来规划和自我提升的动力。长期以往，不仅会影响到个人的职业前景，还会对心理健康产生负面影响。
根据短文，一个对事业发展“不积极”的人可能会面临什么后果？
短文明确指出“很容易就会被时代的浪潮所淘汰”。
短文明确指出“很容易就会被时代的浪潮所淘汰”。
短文认为成功人士面对困难时的“不积极”情绪会如何处理？
Read this passage:
许多人面对困难时，会不自觉地产生一种不积极的情绪，表现为逃避、抱怨或消极应对。然而，那些成功人士往往能够将这种不积极的情绪转化为前进的动力，通过积极思考和解决问题来克服挑战。这其中，心态的调整起着至关重要的作用。
短文认为成功人士面对困难时的“不积极”情绪会如何处理？
短文提到“那些成功人士往往能够将这种不积极的情绪转化为前进的动力”。
短文提到“那些成功人士往往能够将这种不积极的情绪转化为前进的动力”。
在团队中，“不积极”的成员会带来什么影响？
Read this passage:
一个团队中如果出现“不积极”的成员，往往会像链条中最薄弱的一环，影响整个团队的凝聚力和工作效率。领导者需要及时发现并解决这类问题，例如通过沟通了解原因，或者调整任务分配，以避免负面情绪的蔓延。有效的激励机制也是提升团队积极性的关键。
在团队中，“不积极”的成员会带来什么影响？
短文指出“影响整个团队的凝聚力和工作效率”。
短文指出“影响整个团队的凝聚力和工作效率”。
This sentence describes how someone became unenthusiastic after resigning.
This question asks about how the company will handle unenthusiastic employees.
This sentence means 'She has been feeling a bit unenthusiastic about life recently.'
/ 156 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 不积极 to describe someone who isn't showing much effort or interest.
- Not proactive
- Lacks enthusiasm
- Disengaged
Beispiel
他在课堂上表现得不积极。
Verwandte Inhalte
Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Mehr academic Wörter
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
