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B1 Mittelstufe Englisch 10:00 Educational

Ten Minute History - World War One and International Relations (Short Documentary)

History Matters · 5,053,668 Aufrufe · Hinzugefügt vor 4 Tagen

Lernstatistiken

B1

GER-Niveau

5/10

Schwierigkeit

Untertitel (348 Segmente)

00:00

nineteen hundred and things in Europe

00:01

are getting a bit tense why one reason

00:03

was that a series that defensive

00:05

alliances had been drawn up meaning that

00:07

the next European war was going to be a

00:08

doozy to make matters worse there were

00:10

several areas of contention that could

00:12

lead to the outbreak of said war the

00:14

first was the ongoing anglo-german naval

00:16

arms race as the recently formed german

00:18

empire ruled by kaiser wilhelm ii sought

00:20

to build a fleet large enough to

00:21

challenge the royal navy the second was

00:23

french resentment over its loss of

00:25

alsace-lorraine to germany back in 1871

00:27

the third was the rivalry between the

00:29

austro-hungarian Empire in the Russian

00:31

Empire for dominance in the Balkans and

00:32

the fourth was the rivalry between

00:34

Britain and Russia for control over the

00:36

Middle East knowing that a major war was

00:38

potentially on the horizon you think

00:39

that the great powers of Europe these

00:41

nations would act calmly to prevent that

00:42

but you'd be wrong over the following

00:44

decade in a bit there were several

00:46

potential sparks for the outbreak of

00:47

this war France and Britain had signed

00:49

some agreements collectively known as

00:50

the on tante cordial which made them

00:52

allies in foreign policy but importantly

00:54

it wasn't a mutual defense pact

00:56

soon after this in 1905 came the first

00:58

moroccan crisis in which Vilhelm ii gave

01:00

his support to moroccan independence

01:02

which upset the french because they saw

01:03

it as a part of their sphere of

01:04

influence it was agreed that Morocco

01:06

would stay under French influence but

01:08

with a foreign run police force 1907 saw

01:11

Britain and Russia patched things up

01:12

where they divided the Middle East up

01:13

between them thus it seemed that things

01:15

were calming down but then

01:16

austria-hungary annex Bosnia in 1908

01:18

without consulting anyone which led to

01:20

Russia getting very annoyed more

01:22

tensions erupted from the collapse of

01:23

the Ottoman empires European territories

01:25

this led to the birth of the Balkan

01:27

states who by 1913 looked like this by

01:29

1914 things were very tense but

01:31

fortunately nothing interesting was

01:33

happening except for a visit of the heir

01:35

to the austro-hungarian throne Franz

01:36

Ferdinand to Bosnia to inspect troops

01:38

there whilst in Bosnia he managed to get

01:40

a tiny bit assassinated by Bosnian Serb

01:42

coal Gavrilo Princip the Emperor of

01:44

austria-hungary Franz Joseph was

01:46

unsurprisingly furious and the

01:47

assassination gave him pretext for war

01:49

with whom Serbia this was because it was

01:51

assumed that Serbia whom principal

01:53

wanted Bosnia to be united with had

01:55

something to do with it the turmoil that

01:57

followed this is known as the July

01:58

crisis during this Germany issued the

02:00

blank cheque whereby it gave its full

02:02

support to Austria in any course of

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