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Ten Minute History - World War One and International Relations (Short Documentary)
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nineteen hundred and things in Europe
are getting a bit tense why one reason
was that a series that defensive
alliances had been drawn up meaning that
the next European war was going to be a
doozy to make matters worse there were
several areas of contention that could
lead to the outbreak of said war the
first was the ongoing anglo-german naval
arms race as the recently formed german
empire ruled by kaiser wilhelm ii sought
to build a fleet large enough to
challenge the royal navy the second was
french resentment over its loss of
alsace-lorraine to germany back in 1871
the third was the rivalry between the
austro-hungarian Empire in the Russian
Empire for dominance in the Balkans and
the fourth was the rivalry between
Britain and Russia for control over the
Middle East knowing that a major war was
potentially on the horizon you think
that the great powers of Europe these
nations would act calmly to prevent that
but you'd be wrong over the following
decade in a bit there were several
potential sparks for the outbreak of
this war France and Britain had signed
some agreements collectively known as
the on tante cordial which made them
allies in foreign policy but importantly
it wasn't a mutual defense pact
soon after this in 1905 came the first
moroccan crisis in which Vilhelm ii gave
his support to moroccan independence
which upset the french because they saw
it as a part of their sphere of
influence it was agreed that Morocco
would stay under French influence but
with a foreign run police force 1907 saw
Britain and Russia patched things up
where they divided the Middle East up
between them thus it seemed that things
were calming down but then
austria-hungary annex Bosnia in 1908
without consulting anyone which led to
Russia getting very annoyed more
tensions erupted from the collapse of
the Ottoman empires European territories
this led to the birth of the Balkan
states who by 1913 looked like this by
1914 things were very tense but
fortunately nothing interesting was
happening except for a visit of the heir
to the austro-hungarian throne Franz
Ferdinand to Bosnia to inspect troops
there whilst in Bosnia he managed to get
a tiny bit assassinated by Bosnian Serb
coal Gavrilo Princip the Emperor of
austria-hungary Franz Joseph was
unsurprisingly furious and the
assassination gave him pretext for war
with whom Serbia this was because it was
assumed that Serbia whom principal
wanted Bosnia to be united with had
something to do with it the turmoil that
followed this is known as the July
crisis during this Germany issued the
blank cheque whereby it gave its full
support to Austria in any course of
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