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B1 noun #2,200 más común 6 min de lectura

تفسير

tafsir
Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos تفسير en 30 segundos
Explicación تفسير in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 'Tafsir' as a big word for 'explanation'. You might see it in simple sentences like 'What is the explanation?' (ما هو التفسير؟). It is a noun. It comes from the verb 'fassara' which means 'to explain'. At this stage, just remember that it is used when someone is telling you what something means, especially in a book or a lesson. It is a formal word. You might hear it in a classroom when a teacher is talking about a text. It is similar to the word 'meaning' (ma'na), but 'Tafsir' is the act of giving that meaning.
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At the A2 level, you should recognize 'Tafsir' in common phrases like 'Tafsir al-Ahlam' (dream interpretation). You are starting to see how nouns are built from verbs. 'Tafsir' is the noun form of 'fassara'. You can use it to ask for a reason or a clarification in a slightly more formal way than 'leish' (why). For example, 'I want an explanation for this' (أريد تفسيراً لهذا). You will also encounter it if you look at any Arabic books about the Quran, as 'Tafsir' is the standard title for religious commentary. It helps you understand that Arabic words often have a specific field of use.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'Tafsir' in various contexts, such as academic, scientific, and legal. You understand that it means 'interpretation' or 'exegesis'. You can use it in Idafa constructions like 'Tafsir al-Bayanat' (data interpretation). You are now distinguishing between 'Tafsir' (interpretation of a text/situation) and 'Sharh' (general explanation of a process). You can use it to describe why something happened in a formal essay. For example, 'There are many interpretations for the economic crisis.' You also understand that it is a masculine singular noun and follows standard pluralization (Tafasir) if needed, though the singular is more common.
At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'Tafsir' with precision in argumentative and analytical contexts. You can discuss the 'Tafsir' of a law or a complex literary text. You understand the nuance between 'Tafsir' and 'Ta'wil', where the former is often more literal and the latter more allegorical. You can use collocations like 'Tafsir mantiqi' (logical explanation) or 'Tafsir mu'ammaq' (deep interpretation). In your writing, you use 'Tafsir' to introduce your analysis of evidence. You are also aware of its role in Islamic scholarship as a specific genre of literature and can discuss its historical importance in Arabic culture.
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At the C1 level, you have a nuanced grasp of 'Tafsir' and its related forms. You can use the verb 'fassara' and its passive 'fussira' fluently. You understand the rhetorical weight of 'Tafsir' in classical texts. You can engage in debates about different 'Tafasir' (plural) of a single event or text. You recognize the word in high-level academic journals, where it might refer to 'hermeneutics' in a philosophical sense. You can use the word to critique an interpretation, perhaps by saying 'This interpretation lacks evidence' (هذا التفسير يفتقر إلى الأدلة). Your usage reflects an understanding of the word's etymological roots in 'uncovering' (al-kashf).
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At the C2 level, you master 'Tafsir' in all its technical, metaphorical, and classical dimensions. You can navigate complex classical 'Tafsir' literature with ease, understanding the different methodologies (e.g., Tafsir bi-l-ma'thur vs. Tafsir bi-l-ra'y). You use the term in philosophical discourse to discuss the nature of interpretation itself. You are capable of using the word in highly specialized fields like semiotics or advanced legal theory. You understand the subtle shades of meaning it takes on when paired with various adjectives or in specific historical contexts. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.
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تفسير en 30 segundos

  • Tafsir is the Arabic word for interpretation or explanation, used in religious, academic, and legal contexts to clarify complex meanings.
  • It comes from the root f-s-r, meaning to uncover or disclose, and is the noun form of the verb 'fassara'.
  • While famous for Quranic exegesis, it is equally common in modern contexts like data analysis and legal interpretation.
  • It is a formal masculine noun that often appears in Idafa constructions or followed by the preposition 'li-'.

The Arabic word تفسير (Tafsir) is a multifaceted noun derived from the root f-s-r (ف-س-ر), which fundamentally pertains to the act of uncovering, disclosing, or making something manifest that was previously hidden or obscure. In a linguistic sense, it represents the process of clarifying the meaning of a text, a phenomenon, or a set of data. While many English speakers might immediately associate the word with Islamic exegesis—specifically the interpretation of the Quran—the term is widely used in secular, academic, and scientific contexts to denote 'interpretation' or 'explanation' in a broad sense. For instance, in the field of statistics, one might speak of تفسير البيانات (interpretation of data), or in psychology, تفسير الأحلام (interpretation of dreams).

Root Origin
Derived from the Form II verb 'fassara' (فسّر), implying an intensive or repetitive action of explaining.
Semantic Range
Covers everything from simple clarification to deep, scholarly analytical commentary.
Grammatical Category
Masdar (Verbal Noun) of the second form, functioning as a singular masculine noun.

To understand تفسير, one must distinguish it from its synonyms. Unlike sharh (شرح), which often refers to a general explanation or commentary on a book, tafsir often implies a more rigorous, systematic uncovering of layers of meaning. In the classical Arabic tradition, tafsir is the science of understanding the divine intent behind the text. However, in modern standard Arabic (MSA), it is the standard word for 'interpretation' in any analytical context. Whether you are interpreting a legal contract, a scientific result, or a cryptic poem, you are engaging in tafsir.

"قدم الباحث تفسيراً منطقياً للنتائج التي توصل إليها في دراسته الأخيرة."

— Translation: The researcher provided a logical interpretation of the results he reached in his recent study.

"هذا النص يحتاج إلى تفسير دقيق لتجنب أي سوء فهم."

— Translation: This text needs a precise interpretation to avoid any misunderstanding.

"لا يوجد تفسير واضح لهذا السلوك الغريب."

— Translation: There is no clear explanation for this strange behavior.

"يعتمد تفسير القانون على السياق التاريخي والتشريعي."

— Translation: The interpretation of the law depends on the historical and legislative context.

"يعد كتاب الطبري من أشهر كتب التفسير في التاريخ الإسلامي."

— Translation: Al-Tabari's book is considered one of the most famous books of exegesis in Islamic history.

In summary, تفسير is the bridge between the ambiguity of a source and the clarity of understanding. It is an active process of intellectual labor, requiring tools of logic, linguistics, and context. Its usage spans from the most sacred religious texts to the most mundane data spreadsheets, making it an essential word for any intermediate Arabic learner to master.

Using تفسير correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a noun and its common collocations. As a verbal noun (Masdar), it can function as the subject, object, or part of an Idafa (possessive) construction. Most commonly, you will find it followed by another noun that specifies what is being explained.

Common Idafa Constructions
تفسير القرآن (Quranic Exegesis), تفسير الأحلام (Dream Interpretation), تفسير القانون (Legal Interpretation).
Verbal Pairings
Often used with verbs like 'qaddama' (to provide), 'ihtaja ila' (to need), or 'bahatha 'an' (to search for).
Prepositional Usage
Usually followed by the preposition 'li-' (لـ) to indicate 'interpretation of' or 'explanation for'.

When you want to say 'The explanation of the problem,' you would say تفسير المشكلة. If you want to say 'He gave an explanation for his absence,' you would say قدم تفسيراً لغيابه. Note that when it is indefinite (تفسيراً), it often takes the 'li-' preposition. When it is part of an Idafa, the 'li-' is dropped.

"هل يمكنك تقديم تفسير منطقي لهذا التناقض؟"

— Translation: Can you provide a logical explanation for this contradiction?

In academic writing, تفسير is used to introduce the analysis of results. You might see phrases like وبناءً على تفسيرنا للنتائج... (Based on our interpretation of the results...). It is a formal word; for casual 'explaining' like telling someone how to get to the mall, you would more likely use the verb yashrah (يشرح) or the noun sharh (شرح).

You will encounter تفسير in four primary environments: Religious settings, Academic/Scientific discourse, Legal/Political contexts, and Media/News reports. Each context nuances the word slightly.

Religious Context
This is the most traditional use. In mosques or Islamic studies, 'Tafsir' refers specifically to the branch of knowledge dedicated to explaining the Quran.
Scientific Context
In laboratories or research papers, it refers to the interpretation of data or the explanation of a natural phenomenon (e.g., 'تفسير علمي' - scientific explanation).
Legal Context
In courtrooms or law schools, it refers to the 'interpretation of statutes' (تفسير النصوص القانونية).

In the news, you might hear a reporter say, "لم يصدر أي تفسير رسمي من الحكومة حتى الآن" (No official explanation has been issued by the government yet). This highlights the word's utility in formal communication. It is also common in psychological discussions, especially regarding تفسير السلوك البشري (interpreting human behavior).

"استمعنا اليوم إلى تفسير جديد لآيات سورة البقرة."

— Translation: Today we listened to a new interpretation of the verses of Surah Al-Baqarah.

Learners often confuse تفسير (Tafsir) with شرح (Sharh) or تأويل (Ta'wil). While they overlap, their usage is distinct.

Tafsir vs. Sharh
'Sharh' is a general explanation (like explaining a math problem). 'Tafsir' is more about 'interpreting' meaning from a text or complex situation.
Tafsir vs. Ta'wil
In religious contexts, 'Tafsir' is the literal/external explanation, while 'Ta'wil' is the allegorical/inner interpretation. Using 'Ta'wil' for a scientific data set would be incorrect.
Incorrect Prepositions
Avoid using 'Tafsir 'an' (تفسير عن). Use 'Tafsir li-' (تفسير لـ) or a direct Idafa.

Another common mistake is using تفسير when you mean 'translation' (ترجمة). While an interpretation involves translation, تفسير implies adding clarity and commentary, not just changing the language. If you just want to know what a word means in another language, ask for the ترجمة or معنى.

To enrich your vocabulary, it is helpful to know words that share the semantic field of 'explanation' and 'clarity'.

توضيح (Tawdih)
Clarification. Used when something is already known but needs to be made clearer or more distinct.
بيان (Bayan)
Statement or manifestation. Often used for official declarations or eloquent speech.
تحليل (Tahlil)
Analysis. Used when breaking down a complex subject into its constituent parts.
تأويل (Ta'wil)
Interpretation, often with a focus on the underlying or symbolic meaning.

While تفسير is the most versatile for 'interpretation', توضيح is better for 'clarification' in a conversation, and تحليل is better for deep 'analysis' of data or politics. Knowing when to switch between these will make your Arabic sound more natural and precise.

"نحتاج إلى توضيح لبعض النقاط في العقد."

— Translation: We need clarification on some points in the contract.

How Formal Is It?

Nivel de dificultad

Gramática que debes saber

The Form II Masdar pattern (Taf'eel)

Idafa (Possessive) construction

Noun-Adjective agreement

Prepositional phrases with 'li-'

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

ما هو تفسير هذه الكلمة؟

What is the explanation of this word?

Interrogative sentence using 'ma' for 'what'.

2

هذا تفسير بسيط.

This is a simple explanation.

Subject-predicate sentence with an adjective.

3

أريد تفسيراً.

I want an explanation.

Verb 'uridu' followed by an indefinite object in the accusative.

4

التفسير في الكتاب.

The explanation is in the book.

Definite noun followed by a prepositional phrase.

5

لا يوجد تفسير.

There is no explanation.

Negation using 'la' with 'yujad'.

6

شكراً على التفسير.

Thanks for the explanation.

Standard thank-you phrase with 'ala'.

7

أين التفسير؟

Where is the explanation?

Interrogative sentence using 'ayna'.

8

هذا تفسير جيد.

This is a good explanation.

Noun-adjective agreement (masculine).

1

قرأت تفسير الأحلام.

I read the interpretation of dreams.

Past tense verb with an Idafa construction.

2

المعلم يعطي تفسيراً للدرس.

The teacher gives an explanation for the lesson.

Present tense verb 'yu'ti' with an indefinite object.

3

هل عندك تفسير لهذا؟

Do you have an explanation for this?

Possessive question using 'inda'.

4

تفسير القرآن مهم جداً.

The interpretation of the Quran is very important.

Idafa as the subject of a nominal sentence.

5

سمعت تفسيراً جديداً.

I heard a new interpretation.

Past tense verb with noun-adjective object.

6

نحتاج إلى تفسير واضح.

We need a clear explanation.

Verb 'nahtaj' followed by 'ila'.

7

هذا التفسير ليس سهلاً.

This interpretation is not easy.

Negation of a nominal sentence using 'laysa'.

8

تفسيرك صحيح.

Your explanation is correct.

Noun with a possessive suffix.

1

قدم الباحث تفسيراً منطقياً للنتائج.

The researcher provided a logical interpretation of the results.

Formal verb 'qaddama' with an adjective-noun object.

2

يختلف تفسير القانون من قاضٍ لآخر.

The interpretation of the law differs from one judge to another.

Verb 'yakhtalif' followed by an Idafa subject.

3

هذا النص يتطلب تفسيراً دقيقاً.

This text requires a precise interpretation.

Verb 'yatatallab' (requires) with an object.

4

تفسير البيانات يحتاج إلى وقت.

Interpreting the data needs time.

Idafa construction as a subject.

5

لا أجد تفسيراً منطقياً لسلوكه.

I don't find a logical explanation for his behavior.

Negated present tense 'la ajid'.

6

يعتمد التفسير على السياق.

The interpretation depends on the context.

Verb 'ya'tamid' followed by 'ala'.

7

هل يمكنك تقديم تفسير لغيابك؟

Can you provide an explanation for your absence?

Modal 'hal yumkinuka' with a Masdar.

8

هناك عدة تفسيرات لهذه الظاهرة.

There are several interpretations for this phenomenon.

Use of 'hunaaka' and the plural 'tafsirat'.

1

أثار تفسير الوزير للقرار جدلاً واسعاً.

The minister's interpretation of the decision sparked widespread controversy.

Complex Idafa: 'tafsir al-wazir lil-qarar'.

2

يجب علينا مراجعة تفسيرنا للتاريخ.

We must revise our interpretation of history.

Modal 'yajibu' with 'mura'aja' (revision).

3

هذا التفسير يتماشى مع المعايير الدولية.

This interpretation aligns with international standards.

Verb 'yatamasha' (aligns/goes along) with 'ma'a'.

4

قدم الفيلسوف تفسيراً وجودياً للحياة.

The philosopher provided an existential interpretation of life.

Sophisticated adjective 'wujudiyan'.

5

تفسير الأحداث يتطلب رؤية شاملة.

Interpreting events requires a comprehensive vision.

Masdar phrase as a subject.

6

هل يتفق هذا التفسير مع الحقائق؟

Does this interpretation agree with the facts?

Verb 'yattafiq' with 'ma'a'.

7

اعتمدت المحكمة تفسيراً ضيقاً للنص.

The court adopted a narrow interpretation of the text.

Verb 'i'tamadat' (adopted/relied on).

8

التفسير الخاطئ قد يؤدي إلى كوارث.

Wrong interpretation may lead to disasters.

Noun-adjective subject with 'qad' + present tense.

1

تتعدد التفاسير بتعدد المناهج النقدية.

Interpretations multiply as critical methodologies multiply.

Use of the plural 'tafasir' and the 'bi-ta'addud' structure.

2

يعد التفسير الموضوعي من أحدث مناهج التفسير.

Thematic exegesis is considered one of the newest methods of interpretation.

Passive-like structure 'yu'ad' (is considered).

3

ينطوي هذا التفسير على مغالطات منطقية.

This interpretation involves logical fallacies.

Verb 'yantawi ala' (involves/contains).

4

لا يمكننا الركون إلى تفسير أحادي الجانب.

We cannot rely on a one-sided interpretation.

Verb 'al-rukun' (relying/leaning) with 'ila'.

5

يتجاوز هذا التفسير المعنى الحرفي للنص.

This interpretation goes beyond the literal meaning of the text.

Verb 'yatajawaz' (transcends/goes beyond).

6

قدمت الدراسة تفسيراً سوسيولوجياً للظاهرة.

The study provided a sociological interpretation of the phenomenon.

Academic adjective 'susyulujiyan'.

7

يظل التفسير التاريخي عرضة للنقد الدائم.

Historical interpretation remains subject to constant criticism.

Phrase 'urdah lil-naqd' (subject to criticism).

8

أدى التفسير التعسفي للقانون إلى ظلم كبير.

The arbitrary interpretation of the law led to great injustice.

Adjective 'ta'assufi' (arbitrary/oppressive).

1

تتجلى عبقرية المفسر في قدرته على استنباط التفسير.

The genius of the interpreter is manifested in his ability to derive the interpretation.

Verb 'tatajalla' (is manifested) and 'istinbat' (derivation).

2

يخضع التفسير لآليات التأويل المعاصرة.

Interpretation is subject to contemporary hermeneutic mechanisms.

Verb 'yakhda' (is subject to) and 'aliyat' (mechanisms).

3

إن التفسير ليس مجرد نقل للمعنى بل هو إعادة بناء له.

Interpretation is not merely a transmission of meaning, but a reconstruction of it.

Emphatic 'inna' and 'laysa mujarrad... bal'.

4

تتقاطع في هذا التفسير أبعاد فلسفية ولغوية معقدة.

Complex philosophical and linguistic dimensions intersect in this interpretation.

Verb 'tataqata' (intersect).

5

أضحى التفسير البنيوي ركيزة أساسية في النقد الأدبي.

Structuralist interpretation has become a fundamental pillar in literary criticism.

Verb 'adha' (has become) and 'rakiza' (pillar).

6

يتسم هذا التفسير بالعمق والشمولية والاتساق.

This interpretation is characterized by depth, comprehensiveness, and consistency.

Verb 'yattasim' (is characterized by).

7

لا بد من التمييز بين التفسير بالرأي والتفسير بالمأثور.

It is necessary to distinguish between interpretation by opinion and interpretation by tradition.

Phrase 'la budda min' (it is necessary to).

8

يمثل التفسير حلقة الوصل بين النص والمتلقي.

Interpretation represents the link between the text and the recipient.

Metaphorical phrase 'halqat al-wasl' (the connecting link).

Antónimos

غموض إبهام

Colocaciones comunes

تفسير منطقي
تفسير علمي
تفسير ديني
تفسير البيانات
تفسير الأحلام
تفسير القانون
تفسير خاطئ
تفسير رسمي
تفسير شامل
تفسير حرفي

Frases Comunes

بناءً على التفسير
بدون تفسير
قدم تفسيراً
طلب تفسيراً
تفسير مقنع
تفسير واضح
تفسير مختلف
تفسير معاصر
تفسير تاريخي
تفسير فلسفي

Se confunde a menudo con

تفسير vs Sharh

Sharh is general; Tafsir is analytical/interpretive.

تفسير vs Ta'wil

Ta'wil is allegorical/esoteric; Tafsir is literal/exoteric.

تفسير vs Tarjama

Tarjama is translation; Tafsir is interpretation/commentary.

Modismos y expresiones

"فسر الماء بالماء"
"تفسير لا غبار عليه"
"وقع في فخ التفسير"
"فتح باب التفسير"
"تفسير بعيد المنال"
"تفسير على المقاس"
"ليّ عنق التفسير"
"تفسير في غير محله"
"تفسير يثلج الصدر"
"تفسير يضع النقاط على الحروف"

Fácil de confundir

تفسير vs

تفسير vs

تفسير vs

تفسير vs

تفسير vs

Patrones de oraciones

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Cómo usarlo

formality

Highly formal. Use 'Sharh' for informal explanations.

plural usage

The plural 'Tafasir' is used when referring to different schools of thought.

modern vs classical

Modern usage is broad (data, law); classical usage is almost exclusively religious.

Errores comunes
  • Using 'Tafsir' for a simple translation of a word.
  • Confusing 'Tafsir' with 'Tawdih' (clarification) in casual settings.
  • Using the wrong preposition (e.g., 'Tafsir 'an' instead of 'Tafsir li-').
  • Mispronouncing the long 'i' in the second syllable.
  • Using 'Ta'wil' when a literal 'Tafsir' is intended.

Consejos

Learn the Root

The root F-S-R is all about clarity. Knowing this helps you recognize related words like 'Mufassir' (interpreter).

Use Idafa

Tafsir is almost always the first part of an Idafa. Practice saying 'Tafsir al-...' followed by various nouns.

Respect the Term

When using 'Tafsir' in a religious context, be aware of its historical weight and the respect given to 'Mufassirun'.

Academic Tone

In essays, use 'Tafsir' to transition from presenting facts to analyzing them.

Formal Requests

If you need a formal explanation, ask: 'Hal ladayka tafsir?' (Do you have an explanation?)

News Keywords

Listen for 'Tafsir' in political news to identify when an official is clarifying a policy.

Book Titles

Look for 'Tafsir' in libraries; it will lead you to the most influential commentaries in Arabic history.

Logical Pairings

Always try to add 'mantiqi' (logical) after 'tafsir' to sound more persuasive.

Avoid 'Sharh' for Data

When talking about charts and numbers, 'Tafsir' is much more professional than 'Sharh'.

Association

Associate 'Tafsir' with 'Professor'—both are about high-level explaining.

Memorízalo

Origen de la palabra

Contexto cultural

Classical works like Tafsir al-Jalalayn are household names.

Providing a 'Tafsir' for one's actions is a common social expectation in formal settings.

Tafsir is one of the 'Uloom al-Quran' (Sciences of the Quran).

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Inicios de conversación

"ما هو تفسيرك لما حدث في الأخبار اليوم؟"

"هل قرأت كتاب تفسير الأحلام من قبل؟"

"كيف يمكننا تقديم تفسير منطقي لهذه النتائج؟"

"هل هناك تفسير رسمي لهذا القرار؟"

"ما هو أفضل كتاب تفسير للقرآن برأيك؟"

Temas para diario

اكتب عن موقف في حياتك احتاج إلى تفسير طويل.

كيف يختلف تفسيرك للنجاح عن تفسير الآخرين؟

حلل خبراً سمعته اليوم وقدم تفسيراً له.

لماذا تعتقد أن تفسير الأحلام يحظى بشعبية كبيرة؟

اكتب عن أهمية التفسير الصحيح للقوانين.

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No, while it is the primary term for Quranic exegesis, it is used in modern Arabic for any kind of interpretation, including legal, scientific, and psychological contexts.

Sharh is a general explanation or commentary, often used for textbooks or simple instructions. Tafsir implies a deeper interpretation of a text or complex phenomenon.

You say 'Tafsir al-Bayanat' (تفسير البيانات).

It is a masculine noun.

The plural is 'Tafasir' (تفاسير).

You can, but 'Ma'na' is more common for simple definitions. Use 'Tafsir' for a more detailed explanation.

The verb 'fassara' (to interpret) is the most direct, but 'qaddama' (to provide) is very common with the noun.

Yes, but usually in a slightly formal or serious context, like asking for an explanation for someone's behavior.

It means 'Dream Interpretation', a popular genre of books and discussions in Arab culture.

Yes, in religious scholarship, Tafsir is the literal explanation, while Ta'wil is the deeper, symbolic interpretation.

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