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B1 adjective #1,800 más común 9 min de lectura

محدود

Top 1,800

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos محدود en 30 segundos

Explicación محدود in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should understand 'maḥdūd' as a way to say something is 'not much' or 'small' in a specific way. Think of it like having only a few pieces of candy or a small amount of water. You might see it on signs in a shop that say 'Limited Time' (وقت محدود) during a sale. It is a useful word to describe when you don't have a lot of something, like money or time. At this stage, just focus on the masculine 'maḥdūd' and feminine 'maḥdūda' and how they follow the noun. For example, 'sayyāra maḥdūda' (a limited car - perhaps in a rental context) or 'waqt maḥdūd' (limited time). It helps you move beyond just saying 'qalīl' (little) and makes your Arabic sound a bit more grown-up. You don't need to worry about the complex grammar yet, just recognize it as a word for 'limited'.

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By A2, you can start using 'maḥdūd' to describe your own skills and resources. If someone asks if you speak Arabic well, you can humbly say 'Lughatī al-Arabiyya maḥdūda' (My Arabic language is limited). This is a very common and polite phrase. You will also see this word in advertisements and on the news. It's often used with 'income' (dakhl) to talk about people who don't earn much money. You should be comfortable matching the gender of the word to the noun it describes. You might also start seeing the opposite, 'ghayr maḥdūd' (unlimited), especially when looking at internet or phone plans. Understanding 'maḥdūd' at this level helps you participate in basic conversations about work, money, and your personal abilities with more precision than a beginner.

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At the B1 level, 'maḥdūd' becomes a key tool for expressing nuances in professional and social contexts. You should understand that it doesn't just mean 'small,' but implies a 'boundary' or 'restriction'. You will use it to discuss topics like 'limited resources' (mawārid maḥdūda) in the environment or 'limited options' (khiyārāt maḥdūda) when making a decision. This is also where you must distinguish between 'maḥdūd' (limited) and 'muḥaddad' (specific). A B1 learner should be able to explain a situation by saying, 'The budget is limited, so we must choose carefully.' You are also likely to encounter the term 'Limited Liability Company' (Sharika Dhāt Mas'ūliyya Maḥdūda) in business contexts. This word allows you to provide more detailed descriptions and evaluations of situations in both spoken and written Arabic.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'maḥdūd' in more abstract and academic ways. You might discuss the 'limited impact' of a law or the 'limited scope' of a scientific study. You should be comfortable using it in formal writing, such as reports or essays, to qualify your statements. For example, instead of saying a plan is bad, you might say it has 'limited effectiveness' (fa'āliyya maḥdūda). You should also be aware of how the word is used in political discourse, such as 'limited military operations' or 'limited diplomatic progress'. At this stage, you should have a firm grasp of the root H-D-D and how 'maḥdūd' relates to other words like 'ḥudūd' (borders/limits) and 'taḥdīd' (definition/limitation). Your usage should be precise, reflecting an understanding of the word's formal and objective tone.

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For C1 learners, 'maḥdūd' is used to navigate complex philosophical, legal, and literary texts. You will encounter it in discussions about the 'finite nature of existence' or the 'limited reach of human reason'. You should be able to appreciate the stylistic choice of using 'maḥdūd' versus more poetic or archaic synonyms. In legal Arabic, you will analyze how 'limited liability' or 'limited authority' is defined in contracts. You should also be able to use the word idiomatically to describe social phenomena, such as 'limited social mobility' or 'limited cultural exchange'. At this level, your understanding of the word is deep enough to catch subtle ironies—for instance, when a politician describes a major failure as a 'limited success'. You should be able to use the word with total grammatical accuracy, including complex structures and agreement with various types of plurals.

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like command of 'maḥdūd' and its various connotations. You can use it to construct sophisticated arguments in high-level academic or professional settings. You understand the historical evolution of the root H-D-D and how its meaning has shifted in different dialects and historical periods. You can effortlessly switch between the literal meaning of 'bounded' and the metaphorical meanings of 'restricted' or 'insufficient'. You are also capable of using the word in creative writing to evoke specific moods—such as the 'limited light' of a dying candle or the 'limited hopes' of a marginalized community. Your mastery includes knowing exactly when *not* to use 'maḥdūd' in favor of a more obscure or precise term, and you can explain the subtle differences to others. You are comfortable with the word in all its forms, including its use in complex legal, mathematical, and theological frameworks.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

محدود en 30 segundos

Maḥdūd means limited or restricted in size, amount, or scope.
It comes from the root H-D-D, meaning boundary or limit.
Commonly used for 'limited time,' 'limited income,' and 'limited liability'.
It is the opposite of 'ghayr maḥdūd' (unlimited) or 'mutlaq' (absolute).

The Arabic word محدود (maḥdūd) is a versatile adjective derived from the triliteral root ح-د-د (H-D-D), which fundamentally relates to the concept of boundaries, edges, or limits. In its primary sense, it describes something that has been confined within specific parameters, whether those parameters are physical, temporal, or conceptual. When you describe something as maḥdūd, you are indicating that it is not infinite, not absolute, and often, that it is insufficient for a particular need. It is the passive participle (Ism al-Maf'ul) of the verb حدّ (hadda), meaning 'to limit' or 'to define'. Therefore, maḥdūd literally translates to 'that which has been limited'.

Physical Boundaries: Refers to space or quantity that is restricted. For example, a 'limited space' (مساحة محدودة) implies a cramped or small area where movement or storage is constrained.
Temporal Constraints: Used to describe timeframes that are not open-ended. 'Limited time' (وقت محدود) is a common phrase in advertising and urgent requests, signaling that an opportunity will soon expire.
Conceptual & Abstract Limits: Applies to abilities, knowledge, or influence. If someone has 'limited experience' (خبرة محدودة), it suggests they have only touched the surface of a field and lack deep, comprehensive mastery.

إن الموارد الطبيعية في كوكبنا محدودة للغاية، لذا يجب علينا الحفاظ عليها.
— Translation: The natural resources on our planet are extremely limited, so we must preserve them.

In the context of socio-economics, maḥdūd is frequently paired with 'income' (دخل) to form the term dakhl maḥdūd (limited income). This is a polite and standard way to refer to low-income individuals or families. It suggests a life lived within strict financial boundaries where every penny must be accounted for. Unlike the English word 'finite,' which is often used in scientific contexts, maḥdūd carries a more everyday weight, often implying a sense of scarcity or the need for careful management.

لديه قدرات محدودة في التحدث باللغة الإنجليزية.
— Translation: He has limited abilities in speaking English.

Furthermore, the word can be used to describe the scope of an investigation, the reach of a law, or the impact of a policy. If a policy has a 'limited effect' (أثر محدود), it means it didn't change much or only affected a small group. This nuance is crucial for B1 learners who are moving from simple descriptions to more evaluative language. It allows for a more precise critique of situations without using overly complex vocabulary.

Mathematical Context: In mathematics, 'maḥdūd' can refer to a bounded set or a finite number, contrasting with 'ghayr maḥdūd' (infinite).

Using محدود correctly requires an understanding of Arabic adjective-noun agreement and the specific contexts where it replaces words like 'small' or 'few'. While 'qalīl' (قليل) means 'few' or 'little' in terms of quantity, maḥdūd emphasizes the existence of a boundary or a ceiling that cannot be exceeded. It is an evaluative term that often carries a slightly formal or objective tone.

Grammatical Placement: As an adjective (Sifa), it follows the noun it describes. If the noun is definite (starts with 'Al-'), the adjective must also be definite. Example: 'The limited time' becomes 'Al-waqt al-maḥdūd' (الوقت المحدود).
Gender Agreement: Masculine: Maḥdūd (محدود). Feminine: Maḥdūda (محدودة). Note that non-human plurals in Arabic are treated as feminine singular, so 'limited options' is 'khiyārāt maḥdūda' (خيارات محدودة).

هذا العرض متوفر لفترة محدودة فقط.
— Translation: This offer is available for a limited period only.

In professional writing, maḥdūd is used to manage expectations. For instance, in a project proposal, one might write about 'limited resources' to justify a specific scope. It is also used in medical contexts to describe a 'limited spread' of a condition or in geography to describe 'limited rainfall'. The word acts as a qualifier that adds precision to your descriptions, moving you away from the vagueness of 'small' (ṣaghīr).

نحن نعمل بميزانية محدودة جداً هذا الشهر.
— Translation: We are working with a very limited budget this month.

To use it effectively in conversation, think about things that have a 'cap'. If you are at a buffet and there is a limit on how many plates you can take, that is maḥdūd. If you are talking about your knowledge of a specific topic like nuclear physics, you would say your knowledge is maḥdūda. It conveys humility or a realistic assessment of a situation.

Common Collocations: 1. Dakhl maḥdūd (Limited income)
2. Mas'ūliyya maḥdūda (Limited liability)
3. Numū maḥdūd (Limited growth)
4. Khayarāt maḥdūda (Limited options)

You will encounter محدود in a variety of settings, ranging from the high-stakes world of corporate law to the mundane environment of a local supermarket. Its presence in the media is particularly strong, as news reports often discuss 'limited progress' in peace talks or 'limited supplies' in disaster zones. Understanding where this word pops up will help you recognize the tone of the communication.

In Business and Finance: The most common legal structure for a business in the Arab world is the 'Sharika Maḥdūda' (Limited Company). You will see this on signs, business cards, and official documents. It signifies that the owners' financial risk is capped.
In News and Politics: Journalists use 'maḥdūd' to describe the scale of events. A 'limited military operation' (عملية عسكرية محدودة) implies it isn't a full-scale war. 'Limited success' (نجاح محدود) is a common way to describe a policy that didn't meet all its goals.

أعلنت الشركة عن إصدار محدود من هذا الهاتف.
— Translation: The company announced a limited edition of this phone.

In the realm of advertising, maḥdūd is a powerful psychological tool. 'Limited quantities' (كميات محدودة) or 'limited time' (وقت محدود) creates a sense of urgency (frequently called 'scarcity marketing'). If you are walking through a mall in Dubai or Cairo, you will see these words in bright red letters on shop windows during sales seasons.

للأسف، قدرتنا على المساعدة محدودة في الوقت الحالي.
— Translation: Unfortunately, our ability to help is limited at the moment.

In academic lectures, especially in the sciences or philosophy, you'll hear discussions about the 'limited nature of human perception' or 'limited data sets'. Here, the word takes on a more technical, analytical tone. It's not just that something is 'small,' but that it has a defined scope that must be acknowledged for the sake of accuracy.

Travel and Logistics: You might hear an announcement at an airport about 'limited seating' in a lounge or 'limited access' to certain gates due to maintenance.

Even for intermediate learners, محدود can be tricky due to its similarity to other words from the same root and its specific usage patterns. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Arabic sound much more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'Maḥdūd' with 'Muḥaddad': This is the most frequent error. Muḥaddad (محدد) means 'specific' or 'defined'. While related, they are not interchangeable. 'A limited time' is 'waqt maḥdūd', but 'a specific time' (like 3:00 PM) is 'waqt muḥaddad'.
Mistake 2: Overusing it for 'Small': Don't use 'maḥdūd' when you simply mean physically small in size. A 'small car' is 'sayyāra ṣaghīra', not 'sayyāra maḥdūda'. Use 'maḥdūd' when the size implies a constraint or a limit on capacity.

❌ هل لديك وقت محدد للمقابلة؟ (Do you have a specific time for the interview?)
✅ الموارد محدودة جداً. (Resources are very limited.)

Another mistake is failing to apply gender agreement to non-human plurals. Because 'maḥdūd' is often used with plural nouns like 'resources' (موارد), 'options' (خيارات), or 'capabilities' (قدرات), learners often forget to use the feminine singular form maḥdūda. Always remember: Non-human plural = Feminine Singular Adjective.

Lastly, learners sometimes confuse 'maḥdūd' with 'qalīl' (little/few). While they are synonyms in some contexts, 'qalīl' is about quantity, while 'maḥdūd' is about the boundary. If you have 'a little water' in a bottle, it's 'mā' qalīl'. If the world's water supply is 'limited,' it's 'mā' maḥdūd'. The latter implies a systemic or inherent constraint.

Grammar Check: Ensure you don't use 'maḥdūd' as a verb. It is strictly an adjective. If you want to say 'to limit,' use the verb 'hadda' (حدّ) or 'qayyada' (قيّد).

To truly master محدود, it's helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Arabic is a language of fine distinctions, and choosing the right word for 'limited' depends on whether you mean 'restricted,' 'small,' 'specific,' or 'finite'.

محدود vs. قليل (Qalīl): Qalīl refers to a small quantity or number. Maḥdūd refers to something that has a limit. You can have a 'qalīl' amount of sugar, but 'maḥdūd' resources in a country.
محدود vs. مقيد (Muqayyad): Muqayyad means 'restricted' or 'bound' (like by chains or rules). It often implies a loss of freedom. Maḥdūd is more about the inherent or defined capacity of something.
محدود vs. محصور (Maḥṣūr): Maḥṣūr means 'trapped,' 'confined,' or 'encircled'. It is often used for physical spaces or being stuck in a situation. Maḥdūd is more abstract and general.

الفرق بين المحدود والمحدد:
الوقت محدود (Time is limited/finite).
الوقت محدد (The time is specifically set, e.g., at 5 PM).

In literary Arabic, you might encounter the word متناهٍ (mutanāhin), which means 'finite' or 'ending'. This is the formal antonym to 'unending' or 'infinite'. While maḥdūd is common in daily speech and business, mutanāhin is reserved for philosophical or mathematical discussions about the nature of the universe.

When discussing 'limited editions' in a creative context, maḥdūd is the standard choice. However, if you are talking about 'exclusive' access, you might use حصري (ḥaṣrī). Understanding these overlaps helps you navigate different registers of the language, from a street market to a corporate boardroom.

How Formal Is It?

Nivel de dificultad

Gramática que debes saber

Adjective-Noun Agreement

Passive Participle (Ism al-Maf'ul) formation

Non-human plural agreement

Definite vs Indefinite adjectives

The use of 'ghayr' for negation

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Ejemplos por nivel

عندي وقت محدود اليوم.

I have limited time today.

Adjective follows the noun 'waqt'.

هذا المحل صغير ومحدود.

This shop is small and limited.

Used as a predicate adjective.

الأكل هنا محدود جداً.

The food here is very limited.

Masc. singular agreement with 'Akl'.

المساحة محدودة في الغرفة.

The space is limited in the room.

Fem. singular agreement with 'Masāḥa'.

معي فلوس محدودة.

I have limited money.

Commonly used in daily life.

هذا الكتاب محدود الصفحات.

This book has limited pages.

Describing a physical attribute.

الماء محدود في الصحراء.

Water is limited in the desert.

Stating a fact.

الفرص محدودة الآن.

Opportunities are limited now.

Fem. singular adjective for non-human plural 'Furaṣ'.

لغتي العربية ما زالت محدودة.

My Arabic language is still limited.

A polite way to describe language skills.

نحن نعيش في شقة محدودة المساحة.

We live in an apartment with limited space.

Adjective modifying 'Masāḥa'.

الراتب محدود والمصاريف كثيرة.

The salary is limited and expenses are many.

Contrast between 'maḥdūd' and 'kathīra'.

هذا العرض لفترة محدودة.

This offer is for a limited period.

Standard marketing phrase.

خبرتي في هذا العمل محدودة.

My experience in this work is limited.

Fem. agreement with 'Khibra'.

عدد المقاعد محدود جداً.

The number of seats is very limited.

Masc. agreement with 'Adad'.

المعلومات المتوفرة محدودة.

The available information is limited.

Fem. agreement with 'Ma'lūmāt' (plural).

خياراتنا في المطعم محدودة.

Our options in the restaurant are limited.

Agreement with non-human plural 'Khiyārāt'.

الشركة ذات مسؤولية محدودة.

The company has limited liability.

Legal term: LLC.

هناك نجاح محدود للمشروع الجديد.

There is limited success for the new project.

Evaluative adjective.

قدرات البشر محدودة مهما تطوروا.

Human capabilities are limited no matter how much they develop.

Philosophical observation.

الميزانية المحدودة تمنعنا من السفر.

The limited budget prevents us from traveling.

Definite adjective following definite noun.

استخدام التكنولوجيا محدود في هذه القرية.

The use of technology is limited in this village.

Describing a social situation.

لديه فهم محدود للموضوع.

He has a limited understanding of the subject.

Abstract usage.

الموارد الطبيعية محدودة ويجب حمايتها.

Natural resources are limited and must be protected.

Environmental context.

كان تأثير الدواء محدوداً على المريض.

The medicine's effect was limited on the patient.

Accusative case (maḥdūdan) after 'kāna'.

اقتصر التقرير على جوانب محدودة من الأزمة.

The report was limited to specific aspects of the crisis.

Formal academic style.

تتمتع الحكومة بسلطات محدودة في هذا المجال.

The government enjoys limited powers in this field.

Political/Legal context.

النمو الاقتصادي كان محدوداً العام الماضي.

Economic growth was limited last year.

Economic terminology.

هناك نطاق محدود لتطبيق هذه القاعدة.

There is a limited scope for applying this rule.

Discussing scope/range.

تفكيرها محدود ولا تتقبل الأفكار الجديدة.

Her thinking is limited and she doesn't accept new ideas.

Describing personality/intellect.

البيانات التي جمعناها محدودة وغير كافية.

The data we collected is limited and insufficient.

Scientific/Research context.

الانتشار المحدود للفيروس ساعد في السيطرة عليه.

The limited spread of the virus helped in controlling it.

Medical/Public health context.

كانت مشاركة الجمهور محدودة في الندوة.

Public participation in the seminar was limited.

Social event description.

تتجلى عبقرية الكاتب في وصفه للعوالم المحدودة.

The writer's genius is evident in his description of limited worlds.

Literary criticism.

إن إدراكنا الحسي محدود بطبيعته البيولوجية.

Our sensory perception is limited by its biological nature.

Philosophical/Scientific discourse.

يجب مراعاة المسؤولية المحدودة للشركاء في العقد.

The limited liability of the partners must be considered in the contract.

Legal precision.

اتسمت ردود الفعل الدولية بكونها محدودة وباهتة.

International reactions were characterized as limited and lackluster.

Diplomatic analysis.

يعاني الحي من خدمات بنية تحتية محدودة للغاية.

The neighborhood suffers from extremely limited infrastructure services.

Urban planning/Sociology.

كانت الرؤية محدودة بسبب الضباب الكثيف.

Visibility was limited due to the thick fog.

Describing physical conditions.

يظل التغيير المنشود محدوداً ما لم تتغير العقلية.

The desired change remains limited unless the mindset changes.

Social commentary.

نحن نعيش في عالم من الموارد المادية المحدودة.

We live in a world of limited material resources.

Global/Economic context.

إن تناهي الوجود البشري يجعله محدوداً بالضرورة.

The finitude of human existence makes it necessarily limited.

High-level philosophical text.

تقتصر الصلاحيات الممنوحة له على أطر زمنية محدودة.

The powers granted to him are restricted to limited timeframes.

Administrative/Constitutional law.

جاءت نتائج الدراسة محدودة النطاق ولا يمكن تعميمها.

The study results were limited in scope and cannot be generalized.

Academic research methodology.

تظل المقاربات النظرية محدودة في مواجهة الواقع المعقد.

Theoretical approaches remain limited in the face of complex reality.

Epistemological discussion.

كانت المساهمة الفكرية للفيلسوف محدودة في عصره لكنها ازدهرت لاحقاً.

The philosopher's intellectual contribution was limited in his time but flourished later.

Historical analysis.

تعتبر هذه العمليات ذات أثر محدود على المدى الطويل.

These operations are considered to have a limited impact in the long run.

Strategic analysis.

إن حرية التعبير ليست مطلقة بل هي محدودة بضوابط قانونية.

Freedom of expression is not absolute; rather, it is limited by legal regulations.

Legal/Political philosophy.

يواجه المشروع تحديات جمة بسبب التمويل المحدود.

The project faces immense challenges due to limited funding.

Project management/Finance.

Sinónimos

مقيد محصور قليل معين

Antónimos

واسع شامل مفتوح غير محدود

Colocaciones comunes

وقت محدود

دخل محدود

مسؤولية محدودة

موارد محدودة

خيارات محدودة

قدرات محدودة

نجاح محدود

نطاق محدود

كمية محدودة

فترة محدودة

Frases Comunes

شركة ذات مسؤولية محدودة

لأجل غير محدود

بشكل محدود

على نطاق محدود

بقدر محدود

إصدار محدود

ذكاء محدود

تفكير محدود

صلاحيات محدودة

فرص محدودة

Se confunde a menudo con

محدود vs محدد (Muḥaddad) - Specific

محدود vs محدّد (Muḥaddid) - Definer/Determinant

محدود vs محدودية (Maḥdūdiyya) - Limitation (Noun)

Modismos y expresiones

"أفق محدود (Narrow-minded/Limited horizon)"

"على قد الحال (A related idiom for limited means)"

"بين جدران محدودة (Metaphor for feeling trapped)"

"خطوط محدودة (Strict boundaries)"

"عقل محدود (Small-minded)"

"نظرة محدودة (Short-sighted view)"

"يد محدودة (Implies inability to help much)"

"صبر محدود (Running out of patience)"

"عمر محدود (Finite life)"

"طموح محدود (Low ambition)"

Fácil de confundir

محدود vs محدد

Means specific/defined, not necessarily small or restricted.

محدود vs قليل

Refers to quantity, while maḥdūd refers to the boundary.

محدود vs ضيق

Means narrow in physical width.

محدود vs محصور

Means trapped or confined in a space.

محدود vs بسيط

Means simple or small, but without the 'limit' connotation.

Patrones de oraciones

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Cómo usarlo

nuance

Implies a ceiling or boundary.

frequency

Very high in formal and semi-formal Arabic.

Errores comunes

Using 'muḥaddad' when you mean 'maḥdūd'.
Forgetting the feminine ending for non-human plurals.
Using it to describe physical size (like a small toy) instead of 'ṣaghīr'.
Pronouncing the 'ḥ' like a soft 'h'.
Using 'maḥdūd' as a verb.

Consejos

Agreement

Always check the gender of the noun. 'Mawārid' (resources) is a non-human plural, so use 'maḥdūda'.

Opposites

Learn 'ghayr maḥdūd' at the same time to double your vocabulary.

Politeness

Use 'maḥdūd' to describe your skills to sound humble.

LLC

Remember 'Sharika Maḥdūda' for business contexts.

Root Recognition

Look for the H-D-D root in other words like 'ḥudūd' (borders).

Precision

Use 'maḥdūd' instead of 'qalīl' when you want to sound more professional.

Pay attention to radio ads for the phrase 'fatra maḥdūda'.

Pacing

The long 'ū' sound is important. Don't shorten it.

Context

Understand that 'limited' often implies 'not enough' in Arabic.

Flashcards

Put 'limited time' on one side and 'waqt maḥdūd' on the other.

Memorízalo

Origen de la palabra

Arabic root H-D-D.

Contexto cultural

Always look for 'ش.م.م' on business signs, which stands for 'Sharika Maḥdūda'.

Use 'maḥdūd' when being modest about your own skills.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Inicios de conversación

"هل تعتقد أن وقتنا في هذه الحياة محدود؟"

"ماذا تفعل إذا كانت ميزانيتك محدودة للسفر؟"

"هل خيارات العمل في مدينتك محدودة؟"

"كيف تتعامل مع شخص تفكيره محدود؟"

"هل لديك خبرة محدودة في الطبخ؟"

Temas para diario

اكتب عن وقت شعرت فيه أن خياراتك كانت محدودة.

كيف يمكننا الحفاظ على مواردنا المحدودة؟

هل تعتقد أن الذكاء محدود أم يمكن تطويره؟

صف يوماً كان فيه وقتك محدوداً جداً.

ما هي فوائد العيش بميزانية محدودة؟

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Maḥdūd means 'limited' (restricted in amount), while Muḥaddad means 'specific' or 'defined' (like a specific date).

Yes, but usually to describe their skills or income, e.g., 'dhū dakhl maḥdūd' (someone with limited income).

It is used in both formal and informal Arabic, but it is very common in news and business.

You say 'ghayr maḥdūd' (غير محدود).

For things, it's 'maḥdūda'. For people (rare), it's 'maḥdūdūn'.

Metaphorically yes, like 'narrow thinking' (tafkīr maḥdūd), but for a narrow street, use 'ḍayyiq'.

Yes, 'ḥudūd' means borders or limits, and it comes from the same root.

It's better to use 'ṣaghīr'. Use 'maḥdūd' if you mean the space is restricted or insufficient.

It means 'limited income' or 'low income'.

It is spelled م-ح-د-و-د.

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