A1 · Principiante Capítulo 15

Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense

7 Reglas totales
1 min
Reglas en este capítulo Práctica rápida

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the most essential Bulgarian verbs that break the rules to fuel your daily conversations.

  • Conjugate high-frequency irregular verbs.
  • Apply these verbs to describe daily actions.
  • Identify patterns in non-standard verb forms.
Unlock the Bulgarian language's most useful irregular verbs.

Lo que aprenderás

Explore common irregular verbs and their unique present tense conjugations. This chapter helps you correctly use frequently encountered verbs.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Conjugate and correctly use the seven most common irregular verbs in simple present tense sentences.

Consejos y trucos (4)

💡

Preposition check

Always check if you need 'в' or 'на'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Verb 'Отивам' (To Go)
💡

Focus on Perspective

Always ask: is the movement towards me? If yes, use 'идвам'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Verb 'Идвам' (To Come)
💡

Stress matters

Always remember: singular = first syllable, plural = last syllable.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Verb 'Давам' (To Give)
💡

Use 'си'

Always use 'си' when you take something for yourself.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Verb 'Взимам' (To Take)

Vocabulario clave (6)

отивам to go идвам to come давам to give взимам to take виждам to see знам to know

Real-World Preview

users

Meeting a Friend

Review Summary

  • Аз отивам, ти отиваш...
  • Аз идвам, ти идваш...
  • Аз давам, ти даваш...
  • Аз взимам, ти взимаш...
  • Аз виждам, ти виждаш...
  • Аз знам, ти знаеш...
  • Varies by verb

Errores comunes

Students often drop the 'а' in the suffix. Always remember the full stem 'отива-'.

Wrong: Аз отивм
Correcto: Аз отивам

Confusing 1st and 2nd person conjugations is common. 'Ти' usually takes the 'ш' ending.

Wrong: Ти знам
Correcto: Ти знаеш

Skipping the vowel in the stem. Keep the 'а' to maintain the correct conjugation pattern.

Wrong: Аз взим
Correcto: Аз взимам

Next Steps

You've done an incredible job mastering these tricky verbs. Keep practicing, and they will soon become second nature!

Write 5 sentences using each irregular verb.

Continue to: Making Requests: The Imperative Mood

Práctica rápida (10)

Choose the correct stress.

Ние ___ (stress on end).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: дава-МЕ
Plural stress on ending.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Verb 'Давам' (To Give)

Choose the correct form.

Ти ___ ли български?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: знаеш
2nd person singular of 'знам'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Other Common Irregular Verbs

Fill in the correct form of 'идвам'.

Аз ___ тук.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: идвам
First person singular is 'идвам'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Verb 'Идвам' (To Come)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Аз взима чантата.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Аз взимам чантата.
Subject-verb agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Verb 'Взимам' (To Take)

Fill in the blank.

Аз ___ студент.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: съм
1st person singular of 'съм'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Other Common Irregular Verbs

Conjugate 'виждам' for 'Аз'.

Аз ___ кучето.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: виждам
First person singular ending is -ам.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Verb 'Виждам' (To See)

Correct the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ти виждам котката.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ти виждаш котката
Second person singular ending is -аш.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Verb 'Виждам' (To See)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Аз ходя в магазина сега.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Аз отивам в магазина сега.
Use отивам for current action.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Verb 'Отивам' (To Go)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Аз могам да плувам.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Аз мога да плувам
Correct form of 'мога'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Other Common Irregular Verbs

Fill in the correct form.

Аз ___ в магазина.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: отивам
First person singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Verb 'Отивам' (To Go)

Score: /10

Preguntas frecuentes (6)

Use 'отивам' for a single, specific trip. Use 'ходя' for habits.
Yes, often with a time marker like 'утре'.
No, it is irregular because the stem changes in the plural.
When moving towards the speaker.
Yes, it follows the A-conjugation pattern, but the stress shift makes it tricky.
'Давам' is imperfective (ongoing), 'дам' is perfective (completed).
Capítulo anterior
The Verb 'To Have' (Имам)
Siguiente capítulo
Making Requests: The Imperative Mood
Volver a la hoja de ruta