B2 Expression Muy formal 3 min de lectura

Gemäß dem Modell von Smith (2019) ist anzunehmen

According to the model by Smith (2019) it is to be assumed

Literalmente: According to (Gemäß) the (dem) model (Modell) of (von) Smith (Smith) is (ist) to-assume (anzunehmen).

En 15 segundos

  • Formal academic way to cite a source's conclusion.
  • Uses the dative case after the preposition 'gemäß'.
  • Essential for university papers and professional reports.

Significado

This is a formal way to say that based on a specific theory or study, a certain conclusion or prediction is likely true. It is the gold standard for citing evidence in German academic or professional writing.

Ejemplos clave

3 de 6
1

Writing a university thesis

Gemäß dem Modell von Smith (2019) ist anzunehmen, dass die Inflation sinken wird.

According to Smith's (2019) model, it is to be assumed that inflation will fall.

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2

Presenting a business strategy

Gemäß dem Modell der Marktanalyse ist anzunehmen, dass wir neue Kunden gewinnen.

According to the market analysis model, it is to be assumed we will gain new customers.

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3

Joking with a friend about being late

Gemäß dem Modell deiner Unpünktlichkeit ist anzunehmen, dass du erst um acht kommst.

According to the model of your lateness, it's assumed you won't arrive until eight.

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Contexto cultural

In Germany, academic titles and rigorous sourcing are highly respected. This phrase is part of 'Wissenschaftssprache' (scientific language), which is a specific register used to maintain objectivity and distance from personal bias. It reflects the German value of 'Sachlichkeit' (objectivity).

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The Dative Rule

Always remember that `gemäß` is a dative preposition. If you use a feminine word like `Theorie`, it becomes `gemäß der Theorie`.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse

Using this phrase too often in one paragraph makes your writing feel repetitive. Mix it up with `laut` or `zufolge`.

En 15 segundos

  • Formal academic way to cite a source's conclusion.
  • Uses the dative case after the preposition 'gemäß'.
  • Essential for university papers and professional reports.

What It Means

Imagine you are sitting in a quiet university library. You are writing a very important research paper. You need to cite a famous expert named Smith. This phrase is your best friend in this moment. It helps you present your ideas with great authority. It links your claim to a proven scientific model. It basically means: "Smith did the work, so we can trust this guess."

How To Use It

First, you start with the word gemäß. This word always takes the dative case. So you say dem Modell instead of das Modell. Then you name your source. Usually, you include the year of the publication. This shows you are using the latest information. The second part of the phrase is ist anzunehmen. This is a very clever German construction. It uses the verb sein and zu with an infinitive. It creates a passive meaning without using the word werden. It sounds very sophisticated and objective. You are not just giving your own opinion. You are stating a logical conclusion from the data.

When To Use It

Use this in your university essays. It is perfect for a bachelor's thesis. You can also use it in a business meeting. Imagine you are presenting a new strategy. You cite a famous economist to back you up. Your boss will be very impressed. It works well in any formal written report. It is the bread and butter of German academia. If you want to win a serious debate, use this. It makes your argument feel much more solid.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this at a bar. Your friends will think you are a robot. Imagine saying this while ordering a pizza. It would be very weird and awkward. Avoid it in casual text messages to your family. It is too heavy for a quick "Hello." Also, do not use it if you have no source. Germans value honesty in citations very highly. If Smith didn't say it, don't claim he did! Using big words for small things is called Overkill.

Cultural Background

Germany is a land of great thinkers and scientists. People like Kant and Einstein shaped this culture. Because of this, Germans value logic and proof. They do not like vague or emotional arguments in professional settings. They prefer Fakten (facts) and Beweise (evidence). This phrase reflects that cultural need for order. It shows respect for established knowledge. It also shows that you are part of the intellectual community. Using it correctly shows you understand these unspoken rules. It is about showing your Professionalität (professionalism).

Common Variations

If you find this phrase too long, try Laut. You could say Laut Smith (2019).... This is very common in news reports. Another good one is Zufolge. This usually comes after the noun. For example, Dem Modell zufolge.... If you want to focus on the basis, use Basierend auf. This is very popular in business contexts. If you are just starting a thought, try Anhand von. This means "by means of" or "using." Each one has a slightly different flavor. But they all help you sound smart and well-read.

Notas de uso

This is a high-register expression. Use it in written assignments, formal presentations, or legal/scientific contexts to ensure a professional tone.

💡

The Dative Rule

Always remember that `gemäß` is a dative preposition. If you use a feminine word like `Theorie`, it becomes `gemäß der Theorie`.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse

Using this phrase too often in one paragraph makes your writing feel repetitive. Mix it up with `laut` or `zufolge`.

💬

The 'Man' Alternative

In very old-school German, people might say `ist zu vermuten`. But `anzunehmen` is the modern standard for intellectual humility.

Ejemplos

6
#1 Writing a university thesis
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Gemäß dem Modell von Smith (2019) ist anzunehmen, dass die Inflation sinken wird.

According to Smith's (2019) model, it is to be assumed that inflation will fall.

A standard academic use for a research paper.

#2 Presenting a business strategy
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Gemäß dem Modell der Marktanalyse ist anzunehmen, dass wir neue Kunden gewinnen.

According to the market analysis model, it is to be assumed we will gain new customers.

Used to justify a business decision with data.

#3 Joking with a friend about being late
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Gemäß dem Modell deiner Unpünktlichkeit ist anzunehmen, dass du erst um acht kommst.

According to the model of your lateness, it's assumed you won't arrive until eight.

A humorous way to use very formal language for a silly situation.

#4 Texting a study partner about a test
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Gemäß dem Modell vom Professor ist anzunehmen, dass die Prüfung schwer wird.

According to the professor's model, it's to be assumed the exam will be hard.

Slightly informal use of a formal structure among students.

#5 Discussing a psychological theory
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Gemäß dem Modell der Trauerphasen ist anzunehmen, dass dieser Prozess Zeit braucht.

According to the model of the stages of grief, it is to be assumed this process takes time.

Using a formal framework to discuss an emotional topic with empathy.

#6 Explaining a weather forecast
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Gemäß dem Modell des Wetterdienstes ist anzunehmen, dass es morgen schneit.

According to the weather service model, it is to be assumed it will snow tomorrow.

Citing a specific source for a prediction.

Ponte a prueba

Complete the sentence with the correct dative form of 'das Modell'.

Gemäß ___ Modell von Müller (2022) ist anzunehmen, dass die Kosten steigen.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: dem

The preposition 'gemäß' always requires the dative case. 'Das Modell' becomes 'dem Modell' in the dative.

Choose the correct ending to make the phrase sound academic.

Gemäß der Studie ist ___ , dass die Ergebnisse signifikant sind.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: anzunehmen

The construction 'ist anzunehmen' is a fixed formal expression meaning 'it is to be assumed'.

🎉 Puntuación: /2

Ayudas visuales

Formality Level of 'Gemäß dem Modell...'

Informal

Talking to friends at a bar.

Ich schätze mal...

Neutral

General conversation or news.

Laut Smith...

Formal

Business meetings or emails.

Basierend auf Smith...

Very Formal

Academic papers and theses.

Gemäß dem Modell von Smith...

Where to use this expression

Academic Citation
🎓

University Thesis

Citing a core theory.

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Scientific Journal

Presenting research findings.

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Corporate Boardroom

Justifying a financial forecast.

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Legal Document

Referring to a legal precedent.

Banco de ejercicios

2 ejercicios
Complete the sentence with the correct dative form of 'das Modell'. Fill Blank

Gemäß ___ Modell von Müller (2022) ist anzunehmen, dass die Kosten steigen.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: dem

The preposition 'gemäß' always requires the dative case. 'Das Modell' becomes 'dem Modell' in the dative.

Choose the correct ending to make the phrase sound academic. Fill Blank

Gemäß der Studie ist ___ , dass die Ergebnisse signifikant sind.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: anzunehmen

The construction 'ist anzunehmen' is a fixed formal expression meaning 'it is to be assumed'.

🎉 Puntuación: /2

Preguntas frecuentes

12 preguntas

It means 'according to' or 'in accordance with'. It is a formal preposition that always triggers the dative case, such as in gemäß dem Gesetz.

You can, but it will sound very stiff or ironic. It is better to use laut or nach for everyday chats.

The 'ist zu + infinitive' construction is a passive replacement. It makes the sentence sound more objective and less like a personal opinion.

In academic writing, yes, to specify the source. In a general professional context, you can just say gemäß dem Modell von Smith.

No, you can use Theorie, Studie, Analyse, or Hypothese. Just make sure to adjust the article for the dative case.

No, it implies that based on the evidence, this is the most logical conclusion. It leaves a small room for doubt, which is very scientific.

Using the wrong case is the most common error. People often say gemäß das Modell (accusative), but it must be gemäß dem Modell (dative).

Gemäß is more formal and often refers to complex frameworks or laws. Laut is more general and used for simple statements or news.

For a feminine noun like Theorie, you would say Gemäß der Theorie von Smith.... The article changes to der in the dative.

No, gemäß is a preposition and must come before the noun phrase it governs.

Yes, very often! Lawyers use it to refer to specific paragraphs of the law, like gemäß Paragraph 5.

In this specific context, it means 'to assume' or 'to presume'. It comes from the verb annehmen.

Frases relacionadas

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Laut Smith (2019)

According to Smith (2019) - less formal.

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In Anlehnung an das Modell

Following/Based on the model - very formal.

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Dem Modell zufolge

According to the model - 'zufolge' follows the noun.

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Basierend auf den Daten

Based on the data - common in business.

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