Witterung en 30 segundos
- Witterung refers to weather conditions over a short period (days/weeks) and their specific impacts.
- It also means the scent or smell of an animal, especially in hunting contexts.
- It is a feminine noun (die Witterung) and is more formal than 'Wetter'.
- Commonly used in construction, agriculture, and nature descriptions to denote weathering or atmospheric influence.
The German noun Witterung is a fascinating word that English speakers often struggle to translate perfectly because it encompasses several distinct but related concepts. At its core, it refers to the general state of the weather over a short period, particularly how those atmospheric conditions affect the environment, materials, or activities. While Wetter refers to the immediate state of the sky (rain, sun, wind right now), Witterung describes the character of the weather over several days or its specific influence. For instance, a farmer might worry about the Witterung during the harvest season, referring to the pattern of rain and humidity rather than just one specific storm. However, the word has a secondary, very different meaning in the world of biology and hunting: it refers to the scent or the sense of smell of an animal. When a deer 'takes up the scent' of a human, it is said to Witterung aufnehmen.
- Atmospheric Context
- In this sense, it describes the weather's impact. If a house's facade is crumbling because of rain and frost, Germans say it is due to 'Witterungseinflüsse' (weathering influences). It is a more technical or formal term than simple 'Wetter'.
- Hunting and Animal Behavior
- In forestry or hunting, 'Witterung' is the smell carried by the wind. A hunter must always stay downwind so the animal does not get 'Witterung' of them. This usage is ancient and connects the air (weather) with the particles it carries.
Die Steinfigur hat durch die jahrelange Witterung ihre feinen Details verloren.
Using Witterung instead of Wetter elevates your German. It suggests a deeper understanding of how the atmosphere interacts with the world. You will hear it in weather reports when experts discuss 'die milden Witterungsverhältnisse' (the mild weather conditions) of the past week. It implies a duration and a specific characteristic. If you are talking about a specific day's plan, use Wetter. If you are talking about the conditions that caused your wooden fence to rot, use Witterung.
Das Wild hat die Witterung des Jägers aufgenommen und ist geflohen.
- Technical Application
- In construction, materials are tested for 'Witterungsbeständigkeit' (weather resistance). This means how well they stand up to rain, UV light, and temperature changes over time.
In summary, Witterung is a multi-layered term. It spans from the technical aspects of meteorology and engineering to the primal instincts of animals in the forest. Understanding this word allows you to describe the environment with much greater precision than the basic word Wetter allows.
To master Witterung, you must learn its common syntactic environments. It is almost always used with adjectives that describe the quality of the weather over a period. Common adjectives include ungünstig (unfavorable), mild (mild), feucht (damp), or rau (harsh). Because it is a feminine noun, you will see it preceded by die, der (genitive/dative), or einer.
- Describing Conditions
- 'Bei dieser Witterung...' (In these weather conditions...) is a standard opening for a sentence explaining why something was delayed or changed. It implies that the atmospheric state made an action difficult.
Wegen der ungünstigen Witterung musste das Fußballspiel abgesagt werden.
Another crucial usage involves the verb aussetzen (to expose). When an object is 'der Witterung ausgesetzt' (exposed to the elements), it is being subjected to the wear and tear of nature. This is a very common phrase in architecture, gardening, and car maintenance. It highlights the destructive or transformative power of the atmosphere.
Das Holz muss gestrichen werden, damit es gegen Witterung geschützt ist.
- Metaphorical Scent
- In more advanced German, you can use the hunting metaphor. 'Witterung aufnehmen' can mean to sense that something is about to happen, like a business opportunity or a coming danger. It's like 'smelling' a change in the air.
Der Investor hat Witterung für ein gutes Geschäft aufgenommen.
Finally, consider the compound words. Witterungsbericht is a weather report, but more detailed than a Wetterbericht. Witterungsumschwung is a sudden change in the general weather pattern. Using these compounds shows a high level of linguistic sophistication.
You will encounter Witterung in several specific domains in Germany. First and foremost is the agricultural sector. Farmers don't just talk about the sun today; they talk about the Witterungsverlauf (the course of the weather) over the growing season. If you visit a farm or read an agricultural magazine, this word will appear in almost every article about crop yields.
- Construction and Architecture
- When buying paint, wood stain, or roof tiles at a 'Baumarkt' (hardware store), you will see labels like 'witterungsbeständig' (weather-resistant). Architects discuss how the 'Witterung' will age a building's facade over decades.
Diese Gartenmöbel sind extrem witterungsbeständig.
In the news, specifically in meteorological segments that look at long-term trends or historical comparisons, Witterung is preferred. If a news anchor says, 'Die Witterung im letzten Monat war außergewöhnlich trocken,' they are characterizing the entire month's atmospheric state, not just a few sunny days.
Der Hund hat die Witterung des Fuchses verloren.
- Historical and Literary Context
- In literature, authors use 'Witterung' to create atmosphere. A 'raue Witterung' (harsh weather) sets a much more serious and enduring tone than just saying it is raining. It suggests a mood that permeates the setting.
Lastly, in legal or insurance documents regarding property damage, 'Witterungsschäden' (weather-related damage) is the standard term. If a storm blows off your roof, the insurance adjuster will use this word in their official report. It is the language of professionals dealing with the elements.
The most frequent mistake learners make is using Witterung when they simply mean 'the weather today'. If you want to say 'The weather is nice today,' you should never say Die Witterung ist heute schön. This sounds overly robotic, like a textbook from the 19th century or a scientific report. Use Das Wetter ist heute schön for daily conversation.
- Confusion with 'wittern'
- The verb 'wittern' (to scent/to suspect) is related but used differently. Don't confuse 'Ich wittere Gefahr' (I sense danger) with the noun 'Witterung'. While you can 'Witterung aufnehmen', the verb 'wittern' is more common for the act of sensing something instinctively.
Falsch: Wie ist die Witterung morgen?
Richtig: Wie ist das Wetter morgen?
Another mistake is grammatical gender. Witterung is feminine (die), while Wetter is neuter (das). Because they are so similar in meaning, learners often default to das Witterung, which is incorrect. Always remember: die Witterung.
Falsch: Das Holz ist kaputt wegen dem Wetter.
Besser: Das Holz ist durch die Witterung verrottet.
- Pluralization
- In English, we often say 'weather conditions'. In German, you almost never use the plural 'Witterungen'. If you want to express plurality, use 'Witterungsverhältnisse' (weather conditions). Using 'die Witterungen' sounds very unnatural.
Finally, avoid using Witterung in the context of 'scent' for perfumes or flowers. For a pleasant perfume, use Duft. For a general smell, use Geruch. Witterung is specifically for the animal/hunting context where a scent is carried through the air to be detected by a nose.
Understanding the nuances between Witterung and its synonyms is key to B2/C1 level proficiency. The most common alternative is Wetter, but as discussed, Wetter is the everyday, short-term state of the atmosphere. Klima (climate) is the other extreme—it refers to statistical patterns over 30 years or more. Witterung sits right in the middle: the character of the weather over a few days, weeks, or a season.
- Witterung vs. Wetter
- 'Wetter' is what you see when you look out the window. 'Witterung' is the atmospheric influence you feel or the pattern that affects nature/materials.
- Witterung vs. Klima
- 'Klima' is long-term and abstract. 'Witterung' is specific to a certain period (e.g., 'the spring weather this year').
Das Wetter heute ist sonnig, aber die allgemeine Witterung der Woche war regnerisch.
In the context of 'scent', alternatives include Fährte (trail/track) and Spur (trace). While Witterung is the scent in the air, a Fährte is the scent left on the ground by an animal's paws. Hunters distinguish between 'Luftwitterung' (scent in the air) and 'Bodenfährte' (track on the ground).
Die Wetterlage über Europa bleibt stabil, was uns eine milde Witterung beschert.
- Atmosphäre vs. Witterung
- 'Atmosphäre' usually refers to the physical layer of gases around the earth or the 'vibe' of a room. 'Witterung' is specifically the weather-related state of that atmosphere.
In technical reports, you might also see Exposition (exposure). A wall has a 'Witterungsexposition', meaning it is facing the side where rain and wind usually hit. This is more formal than simply saying the wall is 'draußen' (outside).
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The word 'wittern' (to scent) and 'Witterung' (scent) come from the idea that the 'weather' (wind) carries the smell to the nose.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing the 'W' like an English 'W' (liquid) instead of a 'V'.
- Making the 'i' too long (like 'bee').
- Swallowing the 'ung' ending too much.
- Confusing the pronunciation with 'Witter' (male animal).
- Over-pronouncing the 't' so it sounds like two distinct 't' sounds.
Nivel de dificultad
Common in news and labels, easy to recognize once learned.
Requires knowledge of genitive and compound word structures.
Hard to remember to use instead of 'Wetter'.
Distinctive sound, but can be confused with 'Witter' or 'wittern'.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Feminine Nouns in -ung
Die Witterung, die Heizung, die Bildung. All are feminine.
Genitive with 'Wegen'
Wegen der schlechten Witterung (not 'wegen dem Wetter' in formal German).
Dative with 'Bei'
Bei guter Witterung.
Compound Noun Formation
Witterung + s + Beständigkeit = Witterungsbeständigkeit.
Prefix 'ver-' for processes
Verwittern (the process of being changed by Witterung).
Ejemplos por nivel
Das Wetter ist heute schön.
The weather is beautiful today.
A1 uses 'Wetter' instead of 'Witterung'.
Die Witterung ist kalt.
The weather conditions are cold.
Simple use of 'Witterung'.
Ich mag diese Witterung nicht.
I don't like these weather conditions.
Demonstrative pronoun 'diese'.
Die Witterung im Winter ist oft grau.
The weather in winter is often gray.
Prepositional phrase 'im Winter'.
Ist die Witterung gut für ein Picknick?
Are the weather conditions good for a picnic?
Question structure.
Wir warten auf bessere Witterung.
We are waiting for better weather conditions.
Comparative 'bessere'.
Die Witterung ändert sich.
The weather conditions are changing.
Reflexive verb 'sich ändern'.
Die Witterung ist heute trocken.
The weather conditions are dry today.
Adjective 'trocken'.
Bei guter Witterung findet das Fest draußen statt.
In good weather conditions, the festival will take place outside.
Preposition 'bei' + dative.
Die Witterung hat dem alten Haus geschadet.
The weather conditions have damaged the old house.
Perfect tense with 'haben'.
Diese Jacke schützt vor jeder Witterung.
This jacket protects against any weather.
Preposition 'vor' + dative.
Die Witterung in den Bergen ist gefährlich.
The weather conditions in the mountains are dangerous.
Adjective 'gefährlich'.
Morgen wird die Witterung besser sein.
Tomorrow the weather conditions will be better.
Future tense with 'werden'.
Wir brauchen warme Kleidung für diese Witterung.
We need warm clothes for these weather conditions.
Accusative case after 'für'.
Die Witterung war die ganze Woche schlecht.
The weather conditions were bad all week.
Präteritum 'war'.
Trotz der Witterung sind wir spazieren gegangen.
Despite the weather conditions, we went for a walk.
Genitive after 'trotz'.
Wegen der ungünstigen Witterung wurde der Flug gestrichen.
Because of the unfavorable weather conditions, the flight was canceled.
Passive voice 'wurde gestrichen'.
Das Holz ist der Witterung schutzlos ausgesetzt.
The wood is exposed to the elements without protection.
Phrase 'einer Sache ausgesetzt sein'.
Die Witterung beeinflusst das Wachstum der Pflanzen.
The weather conditions influence the growth of the plants.
Transitive verb 'beeinflussen'.
Wir müssen die Witterung der nächsten Tage abwarten.
We have to wait for the weather conditions of the next few days.
Genitive plural 'der nächsten Tage'.
Die feuchte Witterung begünstigt die Ausbreitung von Pilzen.
The damp weather conditions favor the spread of fungi.
Subject-verb agreement.
Durch die jahrelange Witterung ist die Farbe verblasst.
The color has faded due to years of weathering.
Preposition 'durch' + accusative.
Die Witterung spielt eine große Rolle in der Landwirtschaft.
Weather conditions play a major role in agriculture.
Idiom 'eine Rolle spielen'.
Er hat die Witterung der Gefahr frühzeitig aufgenommen.
He sensed the danger early on (picked up the scent).
Metaphorical use.
Die Witterungsverhältnisse erschwerten die Rettungsarbeiten erheblich.
The weather conditions significantly hampered the rescue efforts.
Compound noun 'Witterungsverhältnisse'.
Das Material ist für extreme Witterung ausgelegt.
The material is designed for extreme weather.
Participle 'ausgelegt'.
Die Witterung schlug plötzlich von sonnig auf stürmisch um.
The weather conditions suddenly changed from sunny to stormy.
Separable verb 'umschlagen'.
Jäger müssen immer gegen die Witterung anpirschen.
Hunters must always stalk against the wind (scent).
Specialized hunting vocabulary.
Die Witterung im April ist bekanntlich sehr wechselhaft.
The weather conditions in April are notoriously very changeable.
Adverb 'bekanntlich'.
Es ist wichtig, die Witterung bei der Planung zu berücksichtigen.
It is important to consider the weather conditions during planning.
Infinitive with 'zu'.
Die Witterungsschäden am Dach müssen repariert werden.
The weather damage on the roof must be repaired.
Compound noun 'Witterungsschäden'.
Der Hund verlor plötzlich die Witterung des Rehs.
The dog suddenly lost the scent of the deer.
Genitive object.
Die anhaltend milde Witterung führte zu einer frühen Blüte.
The persistently mild weather conditions led to an early bloom.
Participle 'anhaltend' as adjective.
Unter dem Einfluss der Witterung korrodiert das Metall.
Under the influence of weathering, the metal corrodes.
Prepositional phrase 'unter dem Einfluss'.
Die Witterung bestimmt maßgeblich die Qualität des Weinjahrgangs.
The weather conditions significantly determine the quality of the wine vintage.
Adverb 'maßgeblich'.
Man muss die Witterung nutzen, solange sie stabil bleibt.
One must use the weather conditions as long as they remain stable.
Conjunction 'solange'.
Die Witterung auf dem Gipfel war mörderisch.
The weather conditions on the summit were murderous.
Metaphorical adjective 'mörderisch'.
Er hat die politische Witterung für Veränderungen erkannt.
He recognized the political 'scent' (atmosphere) for change.
Highly metaphorical use.
Die Fassade wurde durch spezielle Beschichtungen gegen Witterung immunisiert.
The facade was immunized against weathering by special coatings.
Passive voice with 'durch'.
Die Witterung des Wildes zu beachten, ist das A und O der Jagd.
Paying attention to the scent of the game is the be-all and end-all of hunting.
Idiom 'das A und O'.
Die Unwägbarkeiten der Witterung machen die Landwirtschaft zum Wagnis.
The unpredictabilities of the weather conditions make agriculture a gamble.
Abstract noun 'Unwägbarkeiten'.
In den Chroniken wird die außergewöhnliche Witterung des Jahres 1783 beschrieben.
The chronicles describe the extraordinary weather conditions of the year 1783.
Passive voice 'wird beschrieben'.
Die Witterung als gestaltende Kraft der Landschaft ist unverkennbar.
The weather as a shaping force of the landscape is unmistakable.
Apposition 'als gestaltende Kraft'.
Er besaß eine feine Witterung für gesellschaftliche Strömungen.
He possessed a fine 'nose' (scent) for social trends.
Abstract metaphorical use.
Die Witterungsempfindlichkeit bestimmter Baustoffe erfordert sorgfältige Planung.
The weather sensitivity of certain building materials requires careful planning.
Complex compound noun.
Trotz widrigster Witterung harrten die Demonstranten auf dem Platz aus.
Despite the most adverse weather conditions, the protesters persevered in the square.
Superlative 'widrigster'.
Die Witterung hinterlässt ihre Spuren in den Gesichtern der Seeleute.
The weather leaves its traces on the faces of the sailors.
Personification of 'Witterung'.
Die Witterung des Verrats lag bereits in der Luft.
The 'scent' of betrayal was already in the air.
Literary metaphor.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— Depending on the weather conditions.
Je nach Witterung findet das Training in der Halle oder draußen statt.
— In all weather conditions / no matter the weather.
Die Post wird bei jeder Witterung zugestellt.
— Protected against the elements.
Lagern Sie das Holz an einem gegen Witterung geschützten Ort.
— Delay caused by weather conditions.
Es kam zu witterungsbedingten Verzögerungen im Bahnverkehr.
— The weather conditions are changing drastically.
Wir müssen zurück, die Witterung schlägt um.
— To have a nose/sense for something (metaphorical).
Sie hat eine gute Witterung für neue Modetrends.
— Used to the weather conditions.
Die Schafe sind an die raue Witterung gewöhnt.
Se confunde a menudo con
Wetter is the current state; Witterung is the character/impact over time.
Klima is long-term (years); Witterung is short-to-medium term (days/weeks).
Geruch is general smell; Witterung is scent in the air (animal context).
Modismos y expresiones
— To sense or smell something coming, literally for animals or metaphorically for people sensing opportunities.
Der Investor nahm Witterung für das neue Start-up auf.
Standard/Literary— To get wind of something (usually a secret or a plan).
Die Konkurrenz bekam Witterung von unseren Plänen.
Informal— To be in a position where one's scent is carried to the prey (hunting term).
Der Jäger stand ungünstig in der Witterung.
Technical/Hunting— To lose the scent or the 'vibe' of a situation.
Die Ermittler verloren die Witterung des Täters.
Literary/Police— To have no clue or sense about something.
Er hat gar keine Witterung für die Gefühle anderer.
Informal— To have a very sensitive intuition.
Journalisten müssen eine feine Witterung besitzen.
Formal— To double up the sense of 'sensing a scent' (redundant but used for emphasis).
Ich wittere hier eine schlechte Witterung.
Informal— To defy the elements/weather.
Die alte Eiche trotzt seit Jahrhunderten der Witterung.
Literary— Similar to 'aufnehmen', to catch the scent.
Der Hund fasste endlich Witterung.
Standard— The air/scent is pleasant around someone (poetic).
Die milde Witterung umschmeichelte ihre Wangen.
PoeticFácil de confundir
Sounds similar.
Witter is an old word for a male sheep or ram; Witterung is weather/scent.
Der Witter steht auf der Weide.
Verb form.
Wittern is the action of smelling or sensing; Witterung is the noun.
Ich wittere Morgenluft.
Related process.
Verwitterung is the geological/physical process of erosion; Witterung is the state of the weather.
Die Verwitterung des Gesteins dauert ewig.
Synonym.
Just a more formal, plural-sounding version of Witterung.
Die Witterungsbedingungen sind optimal.
Compound.
Specifically refers to the protection against weather, not the weather itself.
Wir brauchen einen besseren Witterungsschutz.
Patrones de oraciones
Die Witterung ist [Adjektiv].
Die Witterung ist feucht.
Wegen der [Adjektiv] Witterung [Verb]...
Wegen der schlechten Witterung warten wir.
Etwas ist der Witterung ausgesetzt.
Das Fahrrad ist der Witterung ausgesetzt.
Jemand nimmt Witterung von etwas auf.
Der Hund nimmt Witterung auf.
Bei [Adjektiv] Witterung findet etwas statt.
Bei guter Witterung findet das Konzert statt.
Die Witterung hinterlässt Spuren an [Dativ].
Die Witterung hinterlässt Spuren an der Fassade.
Witterungsbedingt kommt es zu [Dativ].
Witterungsbedingt kommt es zu Ausfällen.
Trotz [Superlativ] Witterung [Verb]...
Trotz widrigster Witterung kämpften sie weiter.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
Common in news, technical, and agricultural contexts. Rare in daily small talk.
-
Das Witterung ist gut.
→
Die Witterung ist gut.
Witterung is feminine because it ends in -ung.
-
Wie ist die Witterung heute?
→
Wie ist das Wetter heute?
Witterung is too formal for a simple daily question about the weather.
-
Ich mag den Witterung von Blumen.
→
Ich mag den Duft von Blumen.
Witterung is for animals/hunting scent, not pleasant flower smells.
-
Wegen dem Witterung...
→
Wegen der Witterung...
In formal German, 'wegen' requires the genitive case.
-
Die Witterungen sind schlecht.
→
Die Witterungsverhältnisse sind schlecht.
The plural 'Witterungen' is rarely used; use the compound noun instead.
Consejos
Focus on the '-ung'
Whenever you see a word ending in -ung, immediately associate it with the feminine gender 'die'. This rule has very few exceptions and will help you with 'Witterung'.
Construction Context
If you are talking about building a house or DIY projects, use 'Witterung'. It shows you understand that the environment acts on materials.
The 'Nose' Metaphor
Remember 'Witterung aufnehmen' as 'picking up the scent'. It's a great way to describe intuition in a professional setting.
Wetter vs. Witterung
A quick rhyme to remember that Witterung implies a duration.
Compound Power
Learn 'witterungsbedingt'. It's a single word that replaces 'due to weather conditions'—very efficient in writing.
Nature Connection
Germans love the forest. Understanding 'Witterung' in a hunting/nature context connects you to a deep part of German cultural history.
News Listening
Listen to the 'Wetterbericht' on Tagesschau. They will often use 'Witterung' when summarizing the past week.
Genitive Practice
Use 'Witterung' to practice your genitive: 'Trotz der rauen Witterung...'.
Sound Natural
Say 'Bei jeder Witterung' when you want to sound committed to a plan, like a true German hiker.
Verwitterung
Learn the verb 'verwittern' alongside the noun. It helps you talk about history and old buildings.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of 'Weather-ing'. Witterung is the 'Weather-ing' conditions that affect a building or the 'Weather-carried' scent that a dog smells.
Asociación visual
Imagine an old stone statue in the rain (weathering) or a dog with its nose in the air (scent). Both are 'Witterung'.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to use 'Witterung' in a sentence about your favorite outdoor hobby. Does the 'Witterung' affect your hobby?
Origen de la palabra
Derived from the Middle High German word 'weterunge', which stems from 'weter' (weather).
Significado original: Originally referred to the state of the weather or the process of exposing something to the air.
Germanic.Contexto cultural
No specific sensitivities, but be careful using the hunting meaning around animal rights activists as it is a term of the hunt.
English speakers often use 'weather conditions' or 'the elements'. 'Witterung' is the direct equivalent of these more complex English phrases.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Construction
- Witterungsbeständiges Material
- Schutz gegen Witterung
- Witterungsschäden am Bau
- Der Witterung ausgesetzt
Agriculture
- Günstige Witterung für die Ernte
- Witterungsverlauf des Jahres
- Witterungsbedingte Ernteausfälle
- Die Witterung beobachten
Hunting
- Witterung aufnehmen
- In der Witterung stehen
- Die Witterung des Wildes
- Gegen die Witterung gehen
Travel/Transport
- Witterungsbedingte Verspätungen
- Bei jeder Witterung
- Wegen schlechter Witterung
- Witterungsbericht für Reisende
Nature/Science
- Prozess der Verwitterung
- Einfluss der Witterung
- Raue Witterung im Gebirge
- Milde Witterung im Frühjahr
Inicios de conversación
"Glaubst du, dass die Witterung dieses Jahr gut für den Wein wird?"
"Ist dein Auto eigentlich gegen extreme Witterung geschützt?"
"Hast du schon mal Witterung von einer großen Veränderung in deiner Firma aufgenommen?"
"Was machst du am liebsten, wenn die Witterung draußen so richtig ungemütlich ist?"
"Denkst du, dass die Witterung in Deutschland immer extremer wird?"
Temas para diario
Beschreibe, wie die Witterung in deiner Heimatstadt die Gebäude über die Jahre verändert hat.
Hast du jemals 'Witterung' von einer Gefahr aufgenommen, bevor sie eingetreten ist? Erzähle die Geschichte.
Welche Art von Witterung ist für dich am inspirierendsten zum Schreiben oder Nachdenken?
Diskutiere die Bedeutung von witterungsbeständiger Kleidung für dein tägliches Leben.
Wie beeinflusst die Witterung deine Stimmung im Vergleich zum bloßen täglichen Wetter?
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasNo, that would sound very strange. For perfume, use 'Duft' (pleasant) or 'Geruch' (general). Witterung is specifically for scent in the air related to animals or hunting.
Think of Wetter as 'what is happening now' and Witterung as 'the weather conditions over a few days and their effect'. Wetter is for your plans; Witterung is for the impact on the world.
It is common in specific areas: news, construction, agriculture, and hunting. In everyday conversation, Germans usually say 'Wetter'.
You can say 'witterungsbeständig' or 'wetterfest'. 'Witterungsbeständig' sounds a bit more technical and high-quality.
Nouns ending in '-ung' in German are almost always feminine. Examples: die Heizung, die Übung, die Witterung.
Yes, 'die Witterung des Wildes' refers to the scent that a wild animal gives off, which a hunter or a dog can detect.
Yes, but it is rarely used. Usually, Germans use the compound 'Witterungsverhältnisse' if they want to talk about 'conditions' in the plural.
It means to sense that something is about to happen, like an intuitive 'smelling' of a situation or opportunity.
Yes, in meteorology to describe a weather period and in geology (as Verwitterung) to describe erosion.
No. Climate is 'Klima' and refers to decades. Witterung refers to days, weeks, or a single season.
Ponte a prueba 200 preguntas
Write a sentence using 'Witterung' to explain why a football match was canceled.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The old statue is exposed to the elements.'
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Explain the difference between 'Wetter' and 'Witterung' in German.
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Write a short weather report for a week using the word 'Witterung'.
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Use 'Witterung aufnehmen' in a metaphorical sentence about a job interview.
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Describe a building that has been damaged by 'Witterung'.
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Write a sentence with 'witterungsbeständig'.
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Translate: 'Depending on the weather conditions, we will go hiking.'
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Use 'wegen der ungünstigen Witterung' in a formal email.
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Describe a dog hunting an animal using the word 'Witterung'.
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Write a sentence about 'milde Witterung' in winter.
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Translate: 'The jacket protects against any weather.'
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Write a sentence with 'Witterungsumschwung'.
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Explain why 'Witterung' is important for farmers.
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Translate: 'The hunter lost the scent of the deer.'
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Use 'Witterungsverhältnisse' in a sentence about a traffic jam.
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Write a sentence about how 'Witterung' affects wood.
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Translate: 'In all weather conditions, the post is delivered.'
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Write a sentence with 'witterungsbedingt'.
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Describe the 'Witterung' in your city during autumn.
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Describe the current 'Witterung' in your area using at least three adjectives.
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Explain why you would choose 'witterungsbeständige' furniture for your garden.
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Tell a short story about a time you were 'der Witterung ausgesetzt'.
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Discuss how 'Witterung' affects your mood.
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Act as a news anchor giving a short 'Witterungsbericht'.
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Explain to a child why a dog is sniffing the air using the word 'Witterung'.
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Talk about the 'Witterung' in your favorite vacation spot.
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Discuss the impact of 'Witterung' on agriculture in your country.
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Explain the phrase 'Bei jeder Witterung' and give an example.
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Describe how an old castle might look after centuries of 'Witterung'.
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Talk about a 'Witterungsumschwung' you experienced while hiking.
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Discuss the importance of 'Witterungsschutz' for outdoor equipment.
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Explain the difference between 'Duft' and 'Witterung'.
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Talk about 'witterungsbedingte' problems in public transport.
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Describe a 'raue Witterung' scenario.
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Explain what 'Witterung aufnehmen' means metaphorically.
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Talk about the 'milde Witterung' and its effect on nature.
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Discuss how 'Witterung' is used in construction.
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Describe the 'Witterung' during a famous historical event.
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Give a tip on how to protect things against 'Witterung'.
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Listen to a weather report and identify if they use 'Wetter' or 'Witterung'.
Listen to a hunter describing his day and note how he uses 'Witterung'.
Identify the word 'Witterung' in a fast-paced news segment about agriculture.
Listen to a DIY tutorial about wood care and identify 'witterungsbeständig'.
Listen to a train announcement about 'witterungsbedingte Störungen'.
Identify the context of 'Witterung' (weather vs scent) in a short audio clip.
Listen to a poem and identify the metaphorical use of 'Witterung'.
Listen to an interview with a farmer and note the word 'Witterungsverlauf'.
Identify the adjective used with 'Witterung' in a conversation.
Listen to a construction site briefing and identify 'Witterungsschutz'.
Listen to a child talking about his dog and identify 'Witterung'.
Identify the difference in tone when a speaker uses 'Wetter' vs 'Witterung'.
Listen to a report on climate change and identify 'Witterung'.
Identify 'Witterungsumschwung' in a hiking podcast.
Listen for 'Witterung' in a story about an old statue.
Das Witterung ist heute sehr schön.
Witterung is feminine and too formal for daily talk.
Wegen dem Witterung wurde der Flug gestrichen.
'Wegen' needs the genitive case.
Der Hund hat den Witterung aufgenommen.
Witterung is feminine.
Diese Jacke ist wetterungsbeständig.
Spelling: it is 'Witterung', not 'Wetterung'.
Ich mag die Witterung von diesem Parfüm.
Witterung is not for perfume.
Die Witterungen sind diesen Monat extrem.
Plural 'Witterungen' is unnatural.
Bei gute Witterung gehen wir raus.
Dative feminine ending '-er'.
Das Holz ist der Witterung aussetzen.
Needs the past participle 'ausgesetzt'.
Der Witterungsverlauf ist das Klima.
Witterung is short-term; Klima is long-term.
Er hat Witterung für Gefahr aufgenimmt.
Irregular past participle 'aufgenommen'.
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
While 'Wetter' is what's happening right now, 'Witterung' is the character of the weather over time and its effect on the environment. For example: 'Wegen der schlechten Witterung' (Due to bad weather conditions).
- Witterung refers to weather conditions over a short period (days/weeks) and their specific impacts.
- It also means the scent or smell of an animal, especially in hunting contexts.
- It is a feminine noun (die Witterung) and is more formal than 'Wetter'.
- Commonly used in construction, agriculture, and nature descriptions to denote weathering or atmospheric influence.
Focus on the '-ung'
Whenever you see a word ending in -ung, immediately associate it with the feminine gender 'die'. This rule has very few exceptions and will help you with 'Witterung'.
Construction Context
If you are talking about building a house or DIY projects, use 'Witterung'. It shows you understand that the environment acts on materials.
The 'Nose' Metaphor
Remember 'Witterung aufnehmen' as 'picking up the scent'. It's a great way to describe intuition in a professional setting.
Wetter vs. Witterung
A quick rhyme to remember that Witterung implies a duration.
Contenido relacionado
Más palabras de travel
abbiegen
A2Girar o doblar en una dirección diferente mientras se está en movimiento.
Abendmahl
B1Abendmahl es la palabra alemana para la cena, la comida de la noche. Se usa a menudo en un contexto más formal o tradicional que la palabra común 'Abendessen'. También tiene un significado religioso específico: la Última Cena.
Abenteuer
B1Una aventura es una experiencia emocionante e inusual que a menudo conlleva riesgos.
abenteuerlich
B1Algo que implica riesgo, emoción o ganas de explorar lo desconocido.
Abfahren
A1El tren va a abfahren (salir) ahora.
Abfahrt
A1La partida. El momento en que un tren o autobús comienza su viaje.
abfliegen
A2El verbo 'abfliegen' significa despegar o partir en avión.
Abflug
A1Se refiere al momento en que un avión despega del suelo y comienza su vuelo.
Abreise
B1La Abreise significa la partida, el acto de dejar un lugar, especialmente para un viaje. Es el momento en que uno inicia su trayecto. "La partida está programada para mañana." (The departure is scheduled for tomorrow.)
abreisen
B1Es empezar un viaje y salir de tu ubicación actual.
