B1 Noun Neutral #33 más común 2 min de lectura

suspension

/səˈspɛnʃən/

Suspension refers to the temporary removal of someone from a position, school, or activity as a punishment, or the act of stopping something for a period of time. It also describes a system of springs in a vehicle or a mixture where particles are held in a liquid.

Suspension represents a temporary halt, whether it is a disciplinary break, a legal delay, or a physical support system.

Palabra en 30 segundos

  • Temporary removal from a job, school, or sport as discipline.
  • The mechanical system in vehicles that absorbs road shocks.
  • A temporary pause or delay in a process or law.

Summary

Suspension represents a temporary halt, whether it is a disciplinary break, a legal delay, or a physical support system.

  • Temporary removal from a job, school, or sport as discipline.
  • The mechanical system in vehicles that absorbs road shocks.
  • A temporary pause or delay in a process or law.

Think of 'Hanging' to Remember Meaning

The word comes from 'suspend,' which means to hang. Think of a suspended object hanging in the air—it's not moving and it's being held up.

Don't Use Suspension as a Verb

Suspension is the noun. If you want to describe the action, use the verb 'suspend' (e.g., 'The school will suspend him' vs 'He received a suspension').

Suspension in Professional Sports

In many Western cultures, athlete suspensions are major news items. They are often used to enforce league rules regarding conduct or performance-enhancing drugs.

Ejemplos

4 de 4
1

He was given a two-day suspension for fighting in the hallway.

2

The court ordered the immediate suspension of the trial due to new evidence.

3

My old truck has a really stiff suspension.

4

The medication is available as an oral suspension for children.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
suspension
Verbo
suspend
Adjetivo
suspended

Truco para recordar

Think of 'suspenders' that hold up pants. A suspension 'holds up' a car or 'holds' a student out of school for a while.

Overview

'Suspension' is a versatile noun in English that primarily denotes a temporary cessation or a physical state of being supported. At its core, it implies that something which was active or moving has been halted for a specific duration or is being held in place by an external force. Because it appears in legal, educational, mechanical, and scientific contexts, understanding the specific nuance is key to mastering the word.

Usage Patterns

In social and professional settings, 'suspension' is most frequently used as a disciplinary measure. For instance, a student might receive a 'three-day suspension' for breaking school rules, or an athlete might face a 'suspension' for using banned substances. In these cases, the action is temporary and implies a future return. Mechanically, 'suspension' refers to the system of springs, shock absorbers, and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels. This system 'suspends' the car's body above the road to provide a smooth ride and better handling.

Common Contexts

In chemistry, a suspension is a mixture where solid particles are dispersed throughout a liquid but are large enough to eventually settle at the bottom. This differs from a solution where the substance dissolves completely. In law, a 'suspension of a license' or the 'suspension of a law' refers to the temporary freezing of rights or legal applications.

Similar Words Comparison

It is often compared to 'expulsion.' While both involve removal, a suspension is always temporary, whereas an expulsion is permanent. It also differs from 'interruption'; an interruption is often an unplanned break in a process, while a suspension is usually a formal, planned, or enforced pause. Finally, 'suspension of disbelief' is a unique literary term where an audience chooses to ignore logic for the sake of enjoying a fictional story.

Notas de uso

In formal contexts, 'suspension' often refers to the removal of rights or privileges (e.g., 'suspension of a driver's license'). In technical contexts, it is a neutral term for a physical system (automotive) or a state of matter (chemistry).

Errores comunes

A common mistake is using the word 'suspense' when 'suspension' is intended. 'Suspense' is for movies and books, while 'suspension' is for cars, school, and chemistry.

Truco para recordar

Think of 'suspenders' that hold up pants. A suspension 'holds up' a car or 'holds' a student out of school for a while.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Latin 'suspendere,' which means 'to hang up' or 'to interrupt.' This reflects the idea of something being left hanging or paused.

Contexto cultural

In many English-speaking school systems, 'in-school suspension' (ISS) is a common practice where the student is removed from class but stays in a supervised room at school, rather than going home.

Ejemplos

1

He was given a two-day suspension for fighting in the hallway.

everyday
2

The court ordered the immediate suspension of the trial due to new evidence.

formal
3

My old truck has a really stiff suspension.

informal
4

The medication is available as an oral suspension for children.

academic

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
suspension
Verbo
suspend
Adjetivo
suspended

Colocaciones comunes

serve a suspension
suspension system
indefinite suspension

Frases Comunes

suspension bridge

suspension of disbelief

Se confunde a menudo con

suspension vs expulsion

Suspension is temporary removal; expulsion is permanent removal.

suspension vs suspense

Suspense is a feeling of excitement or anxiety while waiting for something to happen; suspension is the act of stopping something.

Patrones gramaticales

suspension from [place/activity] suspension of [rule/law/activity] under suspension

Think of 'Hanging' to Remember Meaning

The word comes from 'suspend,' which means to hang. Think of a suspended object hanging in the air—it's not moving and it's being held up.

Don't Use Suspension as a Verb

Suspension is the noun. If you want to describe the action, use the verb 'suspend' (e.g., 'The school will suspend him' vs 'He received a suspension').

Suspension in Professional Sports

In many Western cultures, athlete suspensions are major news items. They are often used to enforce league rules regarding conduct or performance-enhancing drugs.

Ponte a prueba

fill blank

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

The mechanic said the car's ___ needs to be replaced because the ride is very bumpy.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: suspension

In the context of a car and a 'bumpy ride,' the mechanical system is called the suspension.

multiple choice

Choose the best definition for the word in this context.

The governor announced a suspension of the new tax law until next year.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: A temporary delay or pause

In a legal or governmental context, a suspension of a law means it is being paused or delayed.

sentence building

Select the correct word to complete the formal sentence.

The athlete was handed a two-game ___ for his unsportsmanlike conduct.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: suspension

The noun 'suspension' is required here to serve as the object of the sentence.

Puntuación: /3

Preguntas frecuentes

4 preguntas

Suspension is a temporary removal from a school or organization, meaning the person can eventually return. Expulsion is a permanent removal with no expectation of returning.

It refers to the system of springs and shock absorbers. It helps the car handle bumps and keeps the tires in contact with the road.

It is a literary term where the audience agrees to ignore the impossible parts of a story to enjoy it. For example, you suspend disbelief to enjoy a movie about flying superheroes.

Yes, in science, it is a mixture where solid particles are floating in a liquid but haven't dissolved. If left alone, these particles usually sink to the bottom.

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