suspension
Suspension refers to the temporary removal of someone from a position, school, or activity as a punishment, or the act of stopping something for a period of time. It also describes a system of springs in a vehicle or a mixture where particles are held in a liquid.
Suspension represents a temporary halt, whether it is a disciplinary break, a legal delay, or a physical support system.
30秒でわかる単語
- Temporary removal from a job, school, or sport as discipline.
- The mechanical system in vehicles that absorbs road shocks.
- A temporary pause or delay in a process or law.
Summary
Suspension represents a temporary halt, whether it is a disciplinary break, a legal delay, or a physical support system.
- Temporary removal from a job, school, or sport as discipline.
- The mechanical system in vehicles that absorbs road shocks.
- A temporary pause or delay in a process or law.
Think of 'Hanging' to Remember Meaning
The word comes from 'suspend,' which means to hang. Think of a suspended object hanging in the air—it's not moving and it's being held up.
Don't Use Suspension as a Verb
Suspension is the noun. If you want to describe the action, use the verb 'suspend' (e.g., 'The school will suspend him' vs 'He received a suspension').
Suspension in Professional Sports
In many Western cultures, athlete suspensions are major news items. They are often used to enforce league rules regarding conduct or performance-enhancing drugs.
例文
4 / 4He was given a two-day suspension for fighting in the hallway.
The court ordered the immediate suspension of the trial due to new evidence.
My old truck has a really stiff suspension.
The medication is available as an oral suspension for children.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'suspenders' that hold up pants. A suspension 'holds up' a car or 'holds' a student out of school for a while.
Overview
'Suspension' is a versatile noun in English that primarily denotes a temporary cessation or a physical state of being supported. At its core, it implies that something which was active or moving has been halted for a specific duration or is being held in place by an external force. Because it appears in legal, educational, mechanical, and scientific contexts, understanding the specific nuance is key to mastering the word.
Usage Patterns
In social and professional settings, 'suspension' is most frequently used as a disciplinary measure. For instance, a student might receive a 'three-day suspension' for breaking school rules, or an athlete might face a 'suspension' for using banned substances. In these cases, the action is temporary and implies a future return. Mechanically, 'suspension' refers to the system of springs, shock absorbers, and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels. This system 'suspends' the car's body above the road to provide a smooth ride and better handling.
Common Contexts
In chemistry, a suspension is a mixture where solid particles are dispersed throughout a liquid but are large enough to eventually settle at the bottom. This differs from a solution where the substance dissolves completely. In law, a 'suspension of a license' or the 'suspension of a law' refers to the temporary freezing of rights or legal applications.
Similar Words Comparison
It is often compared to 'expulsion.' While both involve removal, a suspension is always temporary, whereas an expulsion is permanent. It also differs from 'interruption'; an interruption is often an unplanned break in a process, while a suspension is usually a formal, planned, or enforced pause. Finally, 'suspension of disbelief' is a unique literary term where an audience chooses to ignore logic for the sake of enjoying a fictional story.
使い方のコツ
In formal contexts, 'suspension' often refers to the removal of rights or privileges (e.g., 'suspension of a driver's license'). In technical contexts, it is a neutral term for a physical system (automotive) or a state of matter (chemistry).
よくある間違い
A common mistake is using the word 'suspense' when 'suspension' is intended. 'Suspense' is for movies and books, while 'suspension' is for cars, school, and chemistry.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'suspenders' that hold up pants. A suspension 'holds up' a car or 'holds' a student out of school for a while.
語源
Derived from the Latin 'suspendere,' which means 'to hang up' or 'to interrupt.' This reflects the idea of something being left hanging or paused.
文化的な背景
In many English-speaking school systems, 'in-school suspension' (ISS) is a common practice where the student is removed from class but stays in a supervised room at school, rather than going home.
例文
He was given a two-day suspension for fighting in the hallway.
everydayThe court ordered the immediate suspension of the trial due to new evidence.
formalMy old truck has a really stiff suspension.
informalThe medication is available as an oral suspension for children.
academic語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
suspension bridge
suspension of disbelief
よく混同される語
Suspension is temporary removal; expulsion is permanent removal.
Suspense is a feeling of excitement or anxiety while waiting for something to happen; suspension is the act of stopping something.
文法パターン
Think of 'Hanging' to Remember Meaning
The word comes from 'suspend,' which means to hang. Think of a suspended object hanging in the air—it's not moving and it's being held up.
Don't Use Suspension as a Verb
Suspension is the noun. If you want to describe the action, use the verb 'suspend' (e.g., 'The school will suspend him' vs 'He received a suspension').
Suspension in Professional Sports
In many Western cultures, athlete suspensions are major news items. They are often used to enforce league rules regarding conduct or performance-enhancing drugs.
自分をテスト
Fill in the blank with the correct word.
The mechanic said the car's ___ needs to be replaced because the ride is very bumpy.
In the context of a car and a 'bumpy ride,' the mechanical system is called the suspension.
Choose the best definition for the word in this context.
The governor announced a suspension of the new tax law until next year.
In a legal or governmental context, a suspension of a law means it is being paused or delayed.
Select the correct word to complete the formal sentence.
The athlete was handed a two-game ___ for his unsportsmanlike conduct.
The noun 'suspension' is required here to serve as the object of the sentence.
スコア： /3
よくある質問
4 問Suspension is a temporary removal from a school or organization, meaning the person can eventually return. Expulsion is a permanent removal with no expectation of returning.
It refers to the system of springs and shock absorbers. It helps the car handle bumps and keeps the tires in contact with the road.
It is a literary term where the audience agrees to ignore the impossible parts of a story to enjoy it. For example, you suspend disbelief to enjoy a movie about flying superheroes.
Yes, in science, it is a mixture where solid particles are floating in a liquid but haven't dissolved. If left alone, these particles usually sink to the bottom.
