B2 Expression Neutral

روی هم رفته

roy hm rfth

On the whole, All in all

Significado

Used to summarize or give an overall impression.

🌍

Contexto cultural

In Tehran, you'll often hear the shortened 'روی‌هم' when people are splitting a bill at a cafe. It's a sign of modern, fast-paced social interaction. Modern Persian writers like Sadegh Hedayat used this phrase to move away from heavy Arabic-laden summaries toward a more 'authentic' Persian feel. Using 'روی هم رفته' in a meeting shows you are a 'big picture' thinker. Iranians value leaders who can synthesize complex details into a clear conclusion. The phrase is still used literally in the bazaar when stacking physical goods, but always listen for the tone to know if they mean the physical pile or the price.

🎯

The 'But' Bridge

Use 'روی هم رفته' right after a sentence starting with 'اگرچه' (Although) or 'ولی' (But) to sound like a native speaker.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you use it in every sentence, you'll sound like a politician avoiding a direct answer. Use it once per summary.

Significado

Used to summarize or give an overall impression.

🎯

The 'But' Bridge

Use 'روی هم رفته' right after a sentence starting with 'اگرچه' (Although) or 'ولی' (But) to sound like a native speaker.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you use it in every sentence, you'll sound like a politician avoiding a direct answer. Use it once per summary.

💬

Softening Blows

If you have to give bad news, start with the bad news and end with 'روی هم رفته' and a small positive note to maintain the relationship.

Ponte a prueba

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase to summarize the situation.

هتل کمی قدیمی بود، اما ________ از اقامتمان راضی بودیم.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: روی هم رفته

The sentence provides a negative point (old hotel) followed by a positive summary (satisfied), making 'روی هم رفته' the perfect fit.

Which sentence uses 'روی هم رفته' to mean a numerical total?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: ما روی هم رفته پنج ساعت پیاده‌روی کردیم.

In this sentence, it refers to the total number of hours spent walking.

Complete the dialogue naturally.

شخص اول: امتحان چطور بود؟ شخص دوم: سوالات سخت بود، ولی ________ فکر کنم نمره خوبی بگیرم.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: روی هم رفته

The speaker is balancing the difficulty of the questions with their overall expectation of a good grade.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate context.

Context: A manager summarizing a year of work.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: روی هم رفته، سال پرباری داشتیم.

Summarizing a year's productivity is a classic use of this phrase.

Match the Persian phrase with its English equivalent.

Match these:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: روی هم رفته - All in all

While all are similar, these are the most accurate register matches.

🎉 Puntuación: /5

Ayudas visuales

Formality Scale

Informal
کلاً Totally
Neutral
روی هم رفته All in all
Formal
در مجموع In total

Banco de ejercicios

5 ejercicios
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase to summarize the situation. Fill Blank B1

هتل کمی قدیمی بود، اما ________ از اقامتمان راضی بودیم.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: روی هم رفته

The sentence provides a negative point (old hotel) followed by a positive summary (satisfied), making 'روی هم رفته' the perfect fit.

Which sentence uses 'روی هم رفته' to mean a numerical total? Choose A2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: ما روی هم رفته پنج ساعت پیاده‌روی کردیم.

In this sentence, it refers to the total number of hours spent walking.

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion B1

شخص اول: امتحان چطور بود؟ شخص دوم: سوالات سخت بود، ولی ________ فکر کنم نمره خوبی بگیرم.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: روی هم رفته

The speaker is balancing the difficulty of the questions with their overall expectation of a good grade.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate context. situation_matching B2

Context: A manager summarizing a year of work.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: روی هم رفته، سال پرباری داشتیم.

Summarizing a year's productivity is a classic use of this phrase.

Match the Persian phrase with its English equivalent. Match B1

Empareja cada elemento de la izquierda con su par de la derecha:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: روی هم رفته - All in all

While all are similar, these are the most accurate register matches.

🎉 Puntuación: /5

Preguntas frecuentes

12 preguntas

It's rare. It usually comes at the beginning or before the verb. Ending with it sounds incomplete.

Yes, it's acceptable, but 'در مجموع' is slightly more prestigious in high-level academic writing.

'خلاصه' means 'in short'. 'روی هم رفته' means 'all things considered'. Use 'خلاصه' when you're cutting a long story short.

No, Persian has no grammatical gender. The phrase remains exactly the same.

Yes! You can say 'روی هم رفته آدم خوبی است' (Overall, he's a good person).

Rarely in classical poetry, but very common in modern free verse and contemporary lyrics.

You can use 'روی هم رفته' or 'جمعاً'. For example: 'روی هم رفته ده نفر بودیم'.

Yes, it links 'Ruy' (on) to 'Ham' (each other).

Yes, but you usually need a verb like 'چیدن' (to stack) to make it clear.

It is universal across all Persian-speaking regions, including Afghanistan (Dari) and Tajikistan.

Adding 'in' at the beginning (In ruye ham rafte). Just say the phrase directly!

Not at all. It's a very modern and active part of the language.

Frases relacionadas

🔄

در مجموع

synonym

In total / Overall

🔗

کلاً

similar

Totally / Overall

🔗

خلاصه

builds on

In short

🔗

سرجمع

specialized form

Altogether (math)

🔗

با این همه

contrast

Despite all this

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