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A2 noun Neutral

pelko

/ˈpelko/
Practícalo

Ejemplos

1

Pelko on vallannut hänet.

General

Fear has taken hold of him.

2

Hän tuntee pelkoa korkeita paikkoja kohtaan.

Phobias

He feels fear towards high places.

3

Pelko tulevaisuudesta vaivasi häntä.

Abstract

Fear of the future troubled her.

4

Se oli pelko, joka sai hänet pakenemaan.

Motivation

It was fear that made him flee.

5

Lapsen silmissä oli pelkoa.

Observation

There was fear in the child's eyes.

Colocaciones comunes

kuolemanpelko
korkeanpaikanpelko
sosiaalisten tilanteiden pelko
esiintymispelko

Se confunde a menudo con

pelko vs pelto
one letter
pelko vs kelko
one letter
pelko vs elko
one letter

Patrones gramaticales

pelko (noun) - fear pelon (genitive) - of fear pelkoa (partitive) - fear (object) pelossa (inessive) - in fear pelosta (elative) - from fear pelkoon (illative) - into fear pelolla (adessive) - with fear pelolta (ablative) - from fear's surface pelolle (allative) - to fear's surface

Cómo usarlo

Notas de uso

'Pelko' is a fundamental emotion, and its usage mirrors that of 'fear' in English. It can refer to a sudden fright or a prolonged state of anxiety. The partitive case ('pelkoa') is often used with verbs expressing the feeling of fear, like 'tuntea pelkoa' (to feel fear). The elative case ('pelosta') is used to express the source of fear, e.g., 'pelosta korkeuksia kohtaan' (out of fear of heights). The illative case ('pelkoon') can indicate falling into a state of fear. The plural forms ('pelot', 'pelkoja') are used when referring to multiple fears or anxieties. Finnish, being an agglutinative language, allows 'pelko' to form various compounds, such as 'kuolemanpelko' (fear of death) or 'yleisöpelko' (stage fright/fear of public speaking), showcasing its versatility in expressing nuanced forms of apprehension.

Errores comunes

A common mistake might be confusing 'pelko' with similar-sounding words in Finnish, or misapplying its declensions. For example, ensuring you use the correct case endings in sentences (e.g., 'pelkoa' for partitive, 'pelossa' for inessive) can be tricky for learners. Also, distinguishing between 'pelko' (fear, as a noun) and 'pelottaa' (to scare, as a verb) is important.

Consejos

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Synonyms

Synonyms for 'pelko' include 'kauhu' (terror), 'ahdistus' (anxiety), 'kammo' (phobia), and 'arkuus' (timidity).
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Usage in context

It's important to consider the nuances of 'pelko' in different contexts. For example, 'pelko kuolemasta' means 'fear of death,' while 'pelko epäonnistumisesta' means 'fear of failure.' The intensity and type of fear can also be expressed through different adjectives, such as 'suuri pelko' (great fear) or 'pieni pelko' (slight fear).
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Related phrases

Common phrases using 'pelko' include 'olla pelko jostakin' (to be afraid of something), 'tunnetta pelkoa' (to feel fear), and 'pelko pois' (away with fear, often an encouragement). Understanding these phrases can help you use 'pelko' more naturally in conversation.

Origen de la palabra

From Proto-Finnic *pelko, from Proto-Uralic *pelkä- ('to fear'). Cognates include Estonian 'pelg' and Votic 'pelgo'.

Truco para recordar

Associate 'pelko' with a 'pelican' that's afraid of heights, or a 'pillow' you hide under when scared. Alternatively, think of 'Pelt' (like animal fur) – when an animal is scared, its pelt might bristle.

Ponte a prueba

fill blank

Minulla on ______ pimeää kohtaan.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
fill blank

Hänen silmissään näkyi ______ ennen hyppyä.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
fill blank

Yhteiskunnassa on aina ollut ______ tuntematonta kohtaan.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Puntuación: /3

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