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B2 noun 11 min de lectura

le vocabulaire

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos le vocabulaire en 30 segundos
Explicación le vocabulaire in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'le vocabulaire' is a word you will hear from your teacher. It simply means 'the words'. When you start learning French, your 'vocabulaire' is very small. You learn words for colors, numbers, family, and food. You might see a page in your book titled 'Vocabulaire' with pictures and words next to them. The goal at this level is to learn enough 'vocabulaire' to say hello, order a coffee, and introduce yourself. You don't need to worry about big words yet. Just focus on the basic 'vocabulaire' of everyday life. Remember that it is a masculine word: 'le vocabulaire'. If you know five hundred words, you have a good A1 vocabulaire. You might use it in a sentence like: 'Le vocabulaire est facile' (The vocabulary is easy). Teachers will help you by giving you 'des listes de vocabulaire' (vocabulary lists). It is the first step in your journey to speaking French fluently. Don't be afraid to make mistakes; everyone starts with a small vocabulaire!
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At the A2 level, you begin to expand your 'vocabulaire' to talk about more topics like your job, your hobbies, and your past. You are moving beyond just 'words' and starting to learn 'le vocabulaire thématique' (thematic vocabulary). This means you learn groups of words related to a specific subject, like 'le vocabulaire du voyage' (travel vocabulary) or 'le vocabulaire de la santé' (health vocabulary). You will notice that 'le vocabulaire' is always singular when you talk about your knowledge. You might say, 'J'enrichis mon vocabulaire' (I am enriching my vocabulary). You are also starting to understand the difference between 'le vocabulaire' and 'la grammaire'. While grammar is the structure, vocabulary is the content. At this stage, you should aim to have a vocabulaire of about one thousand to fifteen hundred words. This allows you to have simple conversations and understand the main points of clear, standard speech. You will also start using adjectives with it, such as 'le vocabulaire utile' (useful vocabulary) or 'le vocabulaire courant' (common vocabulary).
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At the B1 level, 'le vocabulaire' becomes a tool for more independent communication. You are no longer just memorizing lists; you are learning how to use 'le vocabulaire' to express opinions and describe experiences in detail. You will encounter 'le vocabulaire' in different registers. For example, you will learn the difference between 'le vocabulaire formel' and 'le vocabulaire familier'. This is important because you need to know which words are appropriate for a job interview versus a night out with friends. You will also start to focus on 'le vocabulaire abstrait' (abstract vocabulary) to discuss feelings and ideas. At B1, you are expected to have a vocabulaire of around two thousand to three thousand words. You might find yourself saying, 'Il me manque du vocabulaire pour expliquer cela' (I lack the vocabulary to explain that). This is a common feeling as you try to bridge the gap between simple and complex communication. You will also start to use synonyms to avoid repeating the same words, which shows that your vocabulaire is becoming more flexible.
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At the B2 level, 'le vocabulaire' is about precision and nuance. You are expected to have a 'vocabulaire étendu' (extensive vocabulary) that allows you to participate in technical discussions and argue a point of view. You should be able to understand 'le vocabulaire de spécialité' in areas that interest you. At this level, you don't just know 'words'; you know the 'connotations' of words. You understand how choosing one word over another can change the tone of a sentence. You will also be more aware of 'le vocabulaire idiomatique' (idiomatic vocabulary) and how to use it naturally. A B2 speaker usually has a vocabulaire of four thousand to five thousand words. You can now talk about 'la richesse du vocabulaire' in a text or a speech. You might also start to notice 'le vocabulaire soutenu' (formal/literary vocabulary) in news articles or literature. The challenge at B2 is to move from 'passive vocabulary' (words you understand) to 'active vocabulary' (words you use). You are now refining your 'vocabulaire' to sound more like a native speaker.
At the C1 level, 'le vocabulaire' is a matter of mastery and style. You possess a 'vocabulaire vaste et varié' that allows you to express yourself fluently and spontaneously without much searching for expressions. You can pick up on subtle nuances in 'le vocabulaire' used by others, including irony, sarcasm, and cultural references. You are comfortable with 'le vocabulaire académique' and 'le vocabulaire littéraire'. At this stage, your vocabulaire is likely between eight thousand and ten thousand words. You can discuss 'l'évolution du vocabulaire' in the French language and how new words enter the dictionary. You are also proficient in using 'le vocabulaire technique' in a wide range of professional contexts. You no longer just 'have' a vocabulaire; you 'manipulate' it to achieve specific effects in your writing and speaking. You might analyze the 'vocabulaire sémiologique' of an advertisement or the 'vocabulaire philosophique' of a complex essay. Your goal is to achieve a level of lexical precision where you always find 'le mot juste' (the right word).
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At the C2 level, your 'vocabulaire' is virtually indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You have a profound understanding of 'le vocabulaire' across all registers, from the most archaic and literary to the most modern and technical. You can appreciate the 'vocabulaire archaïque' in a 16th-century poem and the 'vocabulaire argotique' of contemporary street culture. Your active vocabulaire is immense, allowing you to convey very fine shades of meaning and complex ideas with ease. You are aware of the 'étymologie' (etymology) of much of the vocabulaire you use, which informs your understanding of word relationships. At this level, you might even contribute to the 'vocabulaire' of your field through original thought or creative writing. You understand the 'poids des mots' (the weight of words) and use your vocabulaire with total control. You can switch between different 'vocabulaires' (in the sense of specialized terminologies) effortlessly. For a C2 speaker, 'le vocabulaire' is not a limit, but a vast ocean of possibilities for creative and intellectual expression.
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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

le vocabulaire en 30 segundos

  • Le vocabulaire is a masculine noun meaning 'vocabulary', referring to the total set of words in a language or known by an individual.
  • It is essential for communication and is often categorized into registers like formal (soutenu), neutral, and informal (familier) or slang (argot).
  • In French education, it specifically refers to the thematic word lists students must learn to achieve proficiency in different subjects.
  • Commonly used with verbs like 'enrichir' (to enrich) or 'maîtriser' (to master), it is a key metric for language fluency.
The French noun le vocabulaire is a foundational concept in linguistics and language learning, referring to the entire set of words that constitute a language, a specific field of study, or an individual's personal repertoire. At its core, it represents the building blocks of communication. When you speak about 'le vocabulaire,' you are discussing the lexical resources available to express thoughts, emotions, and technical information. In French, the term is masculine and is used in both general and highly specific contexts. For instance, a teacher might encourage students to expand their 'vocabulaire' to improve their writing, while a doctor might use a 'vocabulaire médical' that is unintelligible to a layperson. The word encompasses not just the quantity of words known, but also the precision with which they are used. It is often distinguished from 'la grammaire,' which provides the rules for connecting these words. Understanding 'le vocabulaire' involves recognizing that words are not isolated; they exist in a web of meanings, registers, and connotations.
Passive Vocabulary
This refers to words a person understands when reading or listening but does not naturally use when speaking or writing. In French, this is often called 'le vocabulaire passif'.

Pour réussir cet examen, il faut maîtriser le vocabulaire technique de la biologie.

Active Vocabulary
The set of words that a speaker can recall and use spontaneously in conversation or composition. Improving 'le vocabulaire actif' is a primary goal for intermediate learners.

Son vocabulaire est si riche qu'il peut décrire les nuances les plus subtiles de ses sentiments.

Specialized Vocabulary
Also known as 'le vocabulaire spécialisé' or 'le jargon', this refers to terms used within a specific profession or hobby, such as law, medicine, or sailing.

L'apprentissage d'une langue étrangère commence par l'acquisition du vocabulaire de base.

Chaque auteur possède un vocabulaire unique qui définit son style littéraire.

Il est difficile de traduire ce texte car il utilise un vocabulaire très archaïque.

In summary, 'le vocabulaire' is more than just a list of words; it is the vital essence of expression. Whether you are expanding your personal 'vocabulaire' or analyzing the 'vocabulaire' of a 17th-century poet, you are engaging with the very fabric of the French language. It is a dynamic and evolving entity, constantly absorbing new terms from technology, culture, and international exchange, making it a lifelong pursuit for any dedicated speaker or student of French.
Using the word le vocabulaire correctly in French requires an understanding of its grammatical role and common collocations. As a masculine noun, it is always preceded by 'le', 'un', 'ce', or 'mon/ton/son'. It frequently appears as the direct object of verbs related to learning, such as 'apprendre', 'enrichir', 'développer', or 'maîtriser'. For example, you might say, 'J'apprends le vocabulaire de la cuisine' to indicate you are studying culinary terms. It can also function as the subject of a sentence, often paired with adjectives like 'étendu' (extensive), 'limité' (limited), or 'précis' (precise). When describing someone's way of speaking, you might say, 'Son vocabulaire est impressionnant.' In academic writing, 'le vocabulaire' is often followed by the preposition 'de' to specify a domain, such as 'le vocabulaire de l'informatique' or 'le vocabulaire des affaires'.
Enrichir son vocabulaire
A common expression meaning to expand or improve one's word choice. This is the ultimate goal for many language learners who want to move beyond basic communication.

Lire des romans classiques est une excellente méthode pour enrichir son vocabulaire.

Le vocabulaire de base
Refers to the core set of words necessary for everyday survival and basic interaction in a language.

Il possède un vocabulaire très restreint, ce qui l'empêche de s'exprimer clairement.

Un manque de vocabulaire
A phrase used to describe a deficiency in word knowledge, often leading to repetitive speech or difficulty in being understood.

Le vocabulaire de la jeunesse évolue très rapidement avec les réseaux sociaux.

L'avocat a utilisé un vocabulaire juridique complexe pour impressionner le jury.

Il est essentiel de réviser le vocabulaire thématique avant chaque chapitre.

When constructing sentences, remember that 'le vocabulaire' can also imply a style or tone. If someone says 'Surveillez votre vocabulaire!', they are not asking you to check your dictionary; they are telling you to watch your language, specifically to avoid being rude or using slang. This demonstrates the word's versatility, shifting from a neutral linguistic term to a socially loaded instruction. Whether used in a scientific paper or a casual conversation about a new book, 'le vocabulaire' remains a pivot point for evaluating communicative competence and stylistic choice in French.
You will encounter the word le vocabulaire in a wide variety of settings across the French-speaking world. In the education system, from 'école primaire' to 'université', it is a constant presence. Teachers frequently emphasize the importance of 'le vocabulaire' in reading comprehension and essay writing. In professional environments, you'll hear it when people discuss 'le vocabulaire professionnel' or 'le vocabulaire technique' necessary for a specific job. For instance, an IT professional in Paris might talk about the 'vocabulaire informatique' shared with colleagues. In the media, literary critics often praise an author's 'vocabulaire riche et varié' when reviewing a new novel. On television news, journalists might comment on the 'vocabulaire politique' used by candidates during an election cycle.
In the Classroom
Teachers use it to refer to the lexical goals of a lesson. 'Ouvrez votre livre à la page du vocabulaire' is a common instruction.

Le professeur nous a donné une liste de vocabulaire à apprendre pour lundi.

In Professional Meetings
Colleagues use it to ensure everyone is using the same terminology. 'Il faut harmoniser notre vocabulaire technique pour le projet.'

Dans cette entreprise, on utilise un vocabulaire très spécifique lié au marketing digital.

In Social Situations
Parents might reprimand children by saying 'Surveille ton vocabulaire !' if the child uses a swear word or slang.

Son vocabulaire s'est beaucoup amélioré depuis qu'il vit à Lyon.

L'écrivain utilise un vocabulaire soutenu qui demande une grande attention du lecteur.

On peut deviner l'origine sociale d'une personne grâce à son vocabulaire.

Beyond these common areas, 'le vocabulaire' appears in the titles of textbooks, apps, and online courses. It is a word that French speakers use reflexively to categorize the linguistic tools they use every day. Whether it's a doctor explaining a diagnosis, a gamer discussing 'le vocabulaire du gaming', or a poet selecting the perfect word, the term is omnipresent. It serves as a yardstick for clarity, professionalism, and elegance in communication. In the age of the internet, 'le vocabulaire des réseaux sociaux' (like 'liker', 'scroller', 'partager') has become a standard part of the modern French lexicon, showing how 'le vocabulaire' is a living, breathing part of the culture that changes with the times.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with le vocabulaire is treating it as a plural noun. In English, we often say 'I need to learn new words,' but in French, learners sometimes try to pluralize 'vocabulaire' to 'vocabulaires' when they simply mean a lot of words. While 'les vocabulaires' is grammatically possible, it refers to multiple distinct sets of terminology (e.g., the vocabularies of two different languages), not a large quantity of words within one language. Another common error is confusing 'vocabulaire' with 'dictionnaire'. While a 'dictionnaire' contains 'le vocabulaire', they are not interchangeable; you learn 'vocabulaire', you consult a 'dictionnaire'. Additionally, some learners use 'vocabulaire' when they should use 'mot' (word). For example, saying 'Je ne connais pas ce vocabulaire' instead of 'Je ne connais pas ce mot' sounds unnatural if you are pointing to a single word.
Pluralization Error
Using 'les vocabulaires' to mean 'many words'. Correct: 'un vocabulaire étendu' or 'beaucoup de mots'.

Faux : J'ai appris beaucoup de vocabulaires aujourd'hui. (Correct : J'ai appris beaucoup de mots.)

Confusion with 'Mot'
Using 'vocabulaire' to refer to a single lexical item. 'Vocabulaire' is a collective noun.

Faux : Quel est ce vocabulaire ? (Correct : Quel est ce mot ?)

Gender Mismatch
Thinking it is feminine because many abstract nouns are. It is definitely masculine: 'le vocabulaire'.

Faux : La vocabulaire est difficile. (Correct : Le vocabulaire est difficile.)

Il faut faire attention au vocabulaire que l'on utilise dans un mail formel.

L'erreur classique est d'apprendre du vocabulaire sans apprendre la prononciation.

Furthermore, learners often forget that 'vocabulaire' implies the *body* of words. If you are talking about a specific list for a test, you might say 'la liste de vocabulaire' rather than just 'le vocabulaire'. Misusing the preposition after 'vocabulaire' is also common; usually, 'de' is used ('le vocabulaire de la mode'), but sometimes 'sur' is used incorrectly. Lastly, be careful with the register. While 'vocabulaire' is the standard term, using 'lexique' might be more appropriate in a strictly linguistic or academic paper. By avoiding these pitfalls—especially the singular/plural distinction and the gender—you will sound much more like a native speaker and use the term with the precision it deserves.
While le vocabulaire is the most common term for a collection of words, several other French words offer nuances depending on the context. 'Le lexique' is perhaps the closest synonym, but it is often used in a more technical or linguistic sense. While 'vocabulaire' can refer to a person's knowledge, 'lexique' often refers to the total set of words in a language or a specific branch of knowledge. 'La terminologie' is used when referring to words specific to a professional or scientific field. If you are talking about a list of words with definitions, 'un glossaire' is the correct term. For a more informal or literary way to describe someone's range of expression, you might use 'le bagage lexical'.
Lexique vs Vocabulaire
'Lexique' is more abstract and academic. 'Vocabulaire' is more common in daily speech and education.

Le lexique de la langue française est extrêmement vaste.

Terminologie
Specific to a field. 'La terminologie médicale' is more precise than 'le vocabulaire médical'.

Ce livre contient un glossaire à la fin pour expliquer les termes techniques.

Argot and Jargon
'Argot' is slang, while 'jargon' is specialized language often perceived as exclusionary or overly complex.

Il utilise beaucoup d'argot quand il parle avec ses amis.

Son bagage lexical lui permet de briller lors des débats.

La nomenclature chimique est un système de vocabulaire très rigide.

Choosing between these words depends on your audience. In a casual setting, 'vocabulaire' is always safe. In a university setting, 'lexique' or 'terminologie' might show a deeper understanding of linguistic concepts. If you are writing a dictionary or a specialized list, 'nomenclature' or 'glossaire' are the precise tools for the job. Understanding these alternatives allows you to be more specific in your descriptions. For example, rather than saying someone has a 'bad vocabulary', you might say they use 'un vocabulaire familier' (informal) or 'un vocabulaire pauvre' (poor). This level of distinction is what separates a B2 learner from a C1 or C2 proficient speaker, as it shows you are not just using a word, but choosing the *right* word from the vast French 'vocabulaire' at your disposal.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The word first appeared in the French language in the late 14th century. Before this, people used other terms to describe their 'collection of words'.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /vɔ.ka.by.lɛːʁ/
US /voʊ.kæ.bju.lɛɹ/
In French, the stress is evenly distributed across syllables, with a slight emphasis on the final syllable 'laire'.
Rima con
aire clair mer fer hier père frère dictionnaire
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing the 'u' like 'oo' (as in 'food') instead of the French 'u'.
  • Over-stressing the second syllable 'ca'.
  • Pronouncing the final 'e' (it is silent).
  • Using an English 'r' at the end instead of the French uvular 'r'.
  • Confusing the 'o' sound with an 'ou' sound.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

The word is a cognate of 'vocabulary', making it very easy for English speakers to recognize.

Escritura 3/5

Remembering the spelling with 'ou' instead of 'u' in the first syllable (wait, it's 'vo-ca-bu-laire', no 'ou') and the 'aire' ending requires attention.

Expresión oral 4/5

The French 'u' sound in the third syllable is often difficult for English speakers.

Escucha 2/5

It sounds very similar to its English counterpart, making it easy to identify in speech.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

le mot la langue apprendre parler lire

Aprende después

le lexique la grammaire la syntaxe la sémantique la phonétique

Avanzado

la lexicologie la morphologie l'étymologie la néologie l'archaïsme

Gramática que debes saber

Nouns ending in '-aire' are often masculine.

Le vocabulaire, le dictionnaire, le dromadaire.

Using 'de' for specification after a collective noun.

Le vocabulaire de la mode, le vocabulaire du sport.

Adjective placement: Most adjectives follow 'vocabulaire'.

Un vocabulaire riche, un vocabulaire limité.

The partitive article 'du' is used for unspecified amounts of vocabulary.

Il faut apprendre du vocabulaire chaque jour.

Agreement of adjectives with masculine singular nouns.

Le vocabulaire est varié (not variée).

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

Le vocabulaire de la famille est facile.

The family vocabulary is easy.

Note the masculine article 'le' before 'vocabulaire'.

2

J'apprends le vocabulaire des couleurs.

I am learning the vocabulary of colors.

The preposition 'des' (de + les) is used to specify the topic.

3

Où est la liste de vocabulaire ?

Where is the vocabulary list?

'Liste de vocabulaire' is a common noun phrase.

4

Mon vocabulaire est petit.

My vocabulary is small.

The possessive adjective 'mon' matches the masculine gender.

5

Il y a du vocabulaire à la page dix.

There is vocabulary on page ten.

Using 'du' (partitive article) because it's an unspecified amount.

6

Répétez le vocabulaire, s'il vous plaît.

Repeat the vocabulary, please.

Imperative form of the verb 'répéter'.

7

C'est un vocabulaire utile pour voyager.

It is a useful vocabulary for traveling.

The adjective 'utile' follows the noun.

8

Le vocabulaire est important.

Vocabulary is important.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

1

Nous étudions le vocabulaire de la météo.

We are studying the weather vocabulary.

'Météo' is a common A2 topic.

2

Il faut réviser le vocabulaire chaque jour.

It is necessary to review the vocabulary every day.

'Il faut' is followed by the infinitive 'réviser'.

3

Elle a un bon vocabulaire pour son âge.

She has a good vocabulary for her age.

'Bon' is an adjective that usually precedes the noun.

4

Je ne connais pas le vocabulaire technique.

I don't know the technical vocabulary.

Negation 'ne... pas' surrounding the verb 'connais'.

5

Le vocabulaire de ce livre est simple.

The vocabulary of this book is simple.

The adjective 'simple' is neutral for masculine/feminine.

6

Est-ce que tu comprends ce vocabulaire ?

Do you understand this vocabulary?

Using 'ce' as a demonstrative adjective.

7

Le vocabulaire des vêtements est varié.

The clothing vocabulary is varied.

Plural agreement for the adjective 'varié' (matches 'vocabulaire').

8

Apprendre le vocabulaire est un défi.

Learning vocabulary is a challenge.

The infinitive 'apprendre' acts as the subject.

1

Il enrichit son vocabulaire en lisant le journal.

He enriches his vocabulary by reading the newspaper.

The gerund 'en lisant' indicates the means.

2

Le vocabulaire familier est utilisé entre amis.

Informal vocabulary is used between friends.

'Familier' refers to the informal register.

3

J'ai besoin de vocabulaire pour mon entretien.

I need vocabulary for my interview.

'Avoir besoin de' is followed by the noun.

4

Son vocabulaire est devenu plus riche cette année.

His vocabulary has become richer this year.

Passé composé with 'être' for the verb 'devenir'.

5

Il utilise un vocabulaire spécifique au droit.

He uses a vocabulary specific to law.

'Spécifique au' requires the masculine 'au' (à + le).

6

Le vocabulaire de la cuisine française est mondial.

The vocabulary of French cuisine is worldwide.

The adjective 'mondial' describes 'le vocabulaire'.

7

On peut deviner son métier par son vocabulaire.

One can guess his profession by his vocabulary.

'On peut' expresses possibility.

8

Le vocabulaire passif est souvent plus grand.

Passive vocabulary is often larger.

'Grand' is the adjective for size here.

1

L'auteur emploie un vocabulaire très imagé.

The author uses a very descriptive/vivid vocabulary.

'Emploie' is a more formal synonym for 'utilise'.

2

Maîtriser le vocabulaire abstrait est essentiel à ce niveau.

Mastering abstract vocabulary is essential at this level.

'Maîtriser' is a key B2 level verb.

3

Le vocabulaire de la politique est souvent ambigu.

Political vocabulary is often ambiguous.

The adjective 'ambigu' ends in 'u' in the masculine.

4

Il a un vocabulaire assez limité sur ce sujet.

He has a rather limited vocabulary on this subject.

'Assez' acts as an adverb of degree.

5

Le vocabulaire évolue avec les nouvelles technologies.

Vocabulary evolves with new technologies.

Present tense indicating a general truth.

6

Surveillez votre vocabulaire devant les enfants !

Watch your language in front of the children!

The imperative 'surveillez' means 'watch' or 'monitor'.

7

Ce texte nécessite un vocabulaire soutenu.

This text requires a formal/refined vocabulary.

'Soutenu' refers to the highest linguistic register.

8

Le vocabulaire de l'économie est complexe.

The vocabulary of economics is complex.

The adjective 'complexe' is the same for both genders.

1

Son vocabulaire est empreint de termes archaïques.

His vocabulary is imbued with archaic terms.

'Empreint de' is a sophisticated expression.

2

L'acquisition du vocabulaire se fait par immersion.

The acquisition of vocabulary happens through immersion.

'Se fait' is a pronominal verb meaning 'occurs'.

3

Il possède un vocabulaire d'une richesse inouïe.

He possesses a vocabulary of incredible richness.

'Inouïe' is an emphatic adjective meaning 'unheard of'.

4

Le vocabulaire de la philosophie exige de la rigueur.

The vocabulary of philosophy demands rigor.

'Exige' means 'demands' or 'requires'.

5

Elle jongle avec le vocabulaire de plusieurs langues.

She juggles the vocabulary of several languages.

'Jongler avec' is a metaphorical use.

6

Le vocabulaire technique peut être un obstacle.

Technical vocabulary can be an obstacle.

'Peut être' expresses possibility.

7

Il a critiqué le vocabulaire trop relâché de l'orateur.

He criticized the speaker's overly casual vocabulary.

'Relâché' is the opposite of 'soutenu'.

8

Le vocabulaire est le reflet de notre culture.

Vocabulary is the reflection of our culture.

A metaphorical 'reflet' (reflection).

1

L'hermétisme de son vocabulaire déroute le lecteur.

The obscurity of his vocabulary baffles the reader.

'Hermétisme' refers to being difficult to understand.

2

Le vocabulaire se raréfie dans certains discours modernes.

Vocabulary is becoming sparser in certain modern discourses.

'Se raréfier' means to become rare or scarce.

3

Il manie le vocabulaire avec une précision chirurgicale.

He wields vocabulary with surgical precision.

'Manie' comes from 'manier' (to handle/wield).

4

La polysémie du vocabulaire français est fascinante.

The polysemy (multiple meanings) of French vocabulary is fascinating.

'Polysémie' is a technical linguistic term.

5

On assiste à un appauvrissement du vocabulaire courant.

We are witnessing an impoverishment of everyday vocabulary.

'Appauvrissement' is the noun form of 'appauvrir' (to impoverish).

6

Le vocabulaire de Proust est une exploration du temps.

Proust's vocabulary is an exploration of time.

A literary reference to Marcel Proust.

7

Le vocabulaire diplomatique est pétri de sous-entendus.

Diplomatic vocabulary is full of innuendos/implications.

'Pétri de' means 'steeped in' or 'full of'.

8

L'étendue de son vocabulaire force l'admiration.

The extent of his vocabulary commands admiration.

'Force' here means 'compels' or 'commands'.

Sinónimos

le lexique la terminologie le glossaire le langage les mots le bagage lexical le jargon la nomenclature

Antónimos

le silence l'analphabétisme le mutisme la pauvreté lexicale

Colocaciones comunes

enrichir son vocabulaire
vocabulaire technique
vocabulaire de base
vocabulaire soutenu
vocabulaire familier
manquer de vocabulaire
liste de vocabulaire
vocabulaire étendu
vocabulaire spécifique
vocabulaire actif

Frases Comunes

C'est une question de vocabulaire.

— Used when a disagreement is based on the definitions of words rather than the actual facts. It suggests a semantic misunderstanding.

Nous sommes d'accord sur le fond, c'est juste une question de vocabulaire.

Avoir du vocabulaire.

— To have a wide range of words at one's disposal. It is a compliment to someone's speaking or writing ability.

Cet enfant a déjà beaucoup de vocabulaire.

Le vocabulaire de la rue.

— Refers to slang, informal language, or the way people speak in urban environments. It is often contrasted with academic French.

Il a appris le vocabulaire de la rue en vivant à Paris.

Un vocabulaire limité.

— Having a restricted number of words, often used to describe a beginner learner or someone with poor education.

Son vocabulaire limité l'empêche de lire des journaux complexes.

Étendre son vocabulaire.

— To increase the number of words one knows and uses. It is a more formal alternative to 'enrichir'.

L'objectif de ce cours est d'étendre votre vocabulaire professionnel.

Un vocabulaire imagé.

— Using words that create vivid pictures in the mind. It is often used to describe poetic or creative speech.

Le conteur utilisait un vocabulaire imagé qui captivait les enfants.

Le vocabulaire courant.

— The words used in everyday, normal situations. It is the most practical level of language to learn first.

Je comprends bien le vocabulaire courant, mais pas le jargon technique.

Un vocabulaire recherché.

— Using sophisticated, rare, or elegant words. It implies a conscious effort to speak beautifully or impressively.

Son discours était plein d'un vocabulaire recherché.

Faire du vocabulaire.

— An informal way to say one is studying or practicing word lists. Often used by students.

Ce soir, je dois faire du vocabulaire pour mon test de demain.

Le vocabulaire des affaires.

— The specific set of words used in the business world, including finance, marketing, and management terms.

Il suit un cours de vocabulaire des affaires pour son nouveau travail.

Se confunde a menudo con

le vocabulaire vs le lexique

Often used interchangeably, but 'lexique' is more academic and 'vocabulaire' is more common.

le vocabulaire vs le dictionnaire

A dictionary is a book; vocabulary is the set of words. You use a dictionary to find vocabulary.

le vocabulaire vs la grammaire

Grammar is the rules of the language; vocabulary is the inventory of words.

Modismos y expresiones

"Surveiller son vocabulaire"

— To be careful with the words one uses, especially to avoid being rude, offensive, or overly informal.

Surveille ton vocabulaire quand tu parles à tes grands-parents !

Common
"Ne pas avoir les mots"

— To be so overwhelmed by emotion that one cannot find the right vocabulary to express oneself.

Devant un tel spectacle, je n'ai pas les mots.

Common
"Mâcher ses mots"

— While not using the word 'vocabulaire', this idiom means to speak indirectly or gently. 'Ne pas mâcher ses mots' means to speak very bluntly.

Il n'a pas mâché ses mots pour critiquer le projet.

Common
"Peser ses mots"

— To choose one's vocabulary very carefully before speaking, usually in a sensitive or dangerous situation.

Dans cette situation délicate, il faut peser ses mots.

Common
"Un mot pour un autre"

— To use the wrong vocabulary item by mistake. A slip of the tongue.

Désolé, j'ai utilisé un mot pour un autre.

Common
"Être au bout de la langue"

— When you know a word (part of your vocabulary) but cannot recall it at that exact moment.

Son nom est sur le bout de ma langue !

Common
"Perdre son latin"

— To be completely confused, often because the vocabulary or logic of a situation is too complex.

Avec toutes ces nouvelles règles, j'en perds mon latin.

Common
"Chercher ses mots"

— To struggle to find the right vocabulary while speaking.

Il cherchait ses mots car il était très nerveux.

Common
"Avoir le mot pour rire"

— To always have the right humorous vocabulary or witty remark for any situation.

Jean a toujours le mot pour rire.

Common
"Le mot de la fin"

— The final word in an argument or a speech, often the most decisive part of the vocabulary used.

C'est toujours elle qui a le mot de la fin.

Common

Fácil de confundir

le vocabulaire vs le mot

Both refer to words.

'Mot' is an individual unit; 'vocabulaire' is the collective set. You learn a 'mot' to improve your 'vocabulaire'.

Ce mot ne fait pas partie de mon vocabulaire.

le vocabulaire vs la langue

Both are related to communication.

'Langue' is the entire system (grammar + vocabulary + culture); 'vocabulaire' is just the word component.

La langue française possède un vocabulaire riche.

le vocabulaire vs le langage

Both relate to speaking.

'Langage' is the faculty of speech or a style of speaking; 'vocabulaire' is the specific set of words used.

Son langage est vulgaire car il utilise un vocabulaire grossier.

le vocabulaire vs le dictionnaire

Both are associated with learning words.

A 'dictionnaire' is a physical or digital tool; 'vocabulaire' is the mental or linguistic concept.

J'ouvre mon dictionnaire pour enrichir mon vocabulaire.

le vocabulaire vs le lexique

They are nearly synonyms.

'Lexique' is used for the total abstract set of words in a language; 'vocabulaire' is used for a person's knowledge or a specific list.

Le lexique de la biologie est vaste, mais mon vocabulaire est limité.

Patrones de oraciones

A1

Le vocabulaire de [Subject] est [Adjective].

Le vocabulaire de la nourriture est utile.

A2

J'apprends le vocabulaire de [Subject].

J'apprends le vocabulaire du travail.

B1

Il est nécessaire d'enrichir son vocabulaire pour [Verb].

Il est nécessaire d'enrichir son vocabulaire pour voyager.

B2

L'utilisation d'un vocabulaire [Adjective] permet de [Verb].

L'utilisation d'un vocabulaire précis permet de convaincre.

C1

Bien que son vocabulaire soit [Adjective], il [Verb].

Bien que son vocabulaire soit étendu, il reste modeste.

C2

Le texte se distingue par un vocabulaire [Adjective] qui [Verb].

Le texte se distingue par un vocabulaire archaïque qui déroute.

B1

Il me manque du vocabulaire pour [Verb].

Il me manque du vocabulaire pour débattre.

A2

Voici une liste de vocabulaire sur [Subject].

Voici une liste de vocabulaire sur les vêtements.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

le vocable (a term/word)
la vocalisation (vocalization)
le vocabulariste (obsolete term for dictionary maker)

Verbos

vocaliser (to vocalize)
vociférer (to shout/vociferate)

Adjetivos

vocal (vocal)
vocabulaire (rarely used as an adjective, e.g., 'études vocabulaires')

Relacionado

la voix (voice)
le dictionnaire (dictionary)
le lexique (lexicon)
la parole (speech)
le mot (word)
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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Extremely frequent in educational, professional, and linguistic discussions.

Errores comunes
  • Using 'les vocabulaires' to mean many words. → J'apprends beaucoup de mots.

    'Vocabulaire' is a collective singular noun. Use 'mots' for individual items.

  • Saying 'la vocabulaire'. → Le vocabulaire est riche.

    The word is masculine, despite the 'e' at the end.

  • Using 'vocabulaire' to mean a single word. → Quel est ce mot ?

    'Vocabulaire' refers to the whole set, not an individual unit.

  • Confusing 'vocabulaire' with 'vocation'. → Mon vocabulaire s'améliore.

    This is a false friend; 'vocation' means a calling or profession.

  • Forgetting the 'i' in 'vocabulaire'. → Vocabulaire (not vocabualre).

    Pay close attention to the spelling, specifically the 'u' and 'i' placement.

Consejos

The Vocal Connection

Remember that 'vocabulaire' starts like 'vocal'. You need 'vocabulaire' to be 'vocal' and share your thoughts. This link between speaking and the word itself helps solidify the meaning in your mind.

Thematic Learning

Instead of learning random words, learn 'vocabulaire' in themes like 'la cuisine' or 'les voyages'. Your brain stores related information more effectively, making recall much easier during real-life conversations.

Use it or Lose it

When you learn a new 'vocabulaire' item, try to use it in three different sentences within 24 hours. This moves the word from your passive memory to your active vocabulary, ensuring you can use it spontaneously.

Register Awareness

Always check if a new word is 'familier', 'courant', or 'soutenu'. Using 'soutenu' vocabulary with friends might sound strange, and using 'familier' vocabulary in a job interview could be seen as unprofessional.

Always Masculine

Never say 'la vocabulaire'. It is always 'le'. Even though it ends in 'e', it follows the pattern of many masculine abstract nouns in French. Associate it with 'le dictionnaire' which is also masculine.

Context Clues

When you encounter unknown 'vocabulaire' while reading, try to guess the meaning from the context before looking it up. This active engagement helps you remember the word better than just reading a definition.

Listen for Keywords

In fast conversations, don't try to translate every word. Listen for the 'vocabulaire clé' (key vocabulary) that carries the main meaning. This will help you keep up with the flow of the conversation.

Avoid Repetition

One sign of a high-level writer is a varied 'vocabulaire'. If you find yourself using the same word repeatedly, look for a synonym. This makes your writing more engaging and demonstrates your language proficiency.

Circumlocution

If you forget a piece of 'vocabulaire', don't stop speaking! Use other words to describe it. For example, if you forget 'parapluie', say 'le truc pour la pluie'. This is a vital communication skill.

Spaced Repetition

Use apps that employ spaced repetition systems (SRS) to review your 'vocabulaire'. It ensures you review words right before you are likely to forget them, maximizing your long-term retention.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of a 'Vocal Builder'. To be 'vocal' (speak), you need to 'build' your 'vocabulaire'. The words 'vocal' and 'vocabulaire' share the same root, helping you remember the connection to speaking.

Asociación visual

Imagine a giant library inside your head. Every book represents a different 'vocabulaire' (medical, travel, slang). The more books you have, the richer your vocabulary is.

Word Web

mots langue dictionnaire apprentissage communication lexique phrases expression

Desafío

Try to learn five new 'vocabulaire' items every morning and use them in a sentence before you go to bed. This converts your passive knowledge into active skill.

Origen de la palabra

The word 'vocabulaire' originates from the Medieval Latin 'vocabularium', which itself is derived from the Latin 'vocabulum', meaning a name or a designation. This root comes from the verb 'vocare', which means 'to call'.

Significado original: Originally, it referred to a list of names or words, often used for instructional purposes in Latin.

It belongs to the Romance language family, specifically descending from Latin.

Contexto cultural

Be aware that 'vocabulaire' can vary significantly across the Francophone world (e.g., Quebec vs. France). Using the 'wrong' vocabulary can sometimes be seen as a lack of cultural awareness.

English speakers often find French 'vocabulaire' familiar because about 45% of English words have French or Latin origins. However, watch out for 'faux amis' (false friends).

Le Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française (The ultimate authority on French vocabulary). Proust's 'À la recherche du temps perdu' (Famous for its extremely rich and complex vocabulary). The song 'Le Vocabulaire' (Often used in French primary schools to teach kids about words).

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Education

  • apprendre par cœur le vocabulaire
  • une interrogation de vocabulaire
  • enrichir son vocabulaire
  • un exercice de vocabulaire

Professional

  • le vocabulaire des affaires
  • le vocabulaire technique
  • le jargon professionnel
  • maîtriser la terminologie

Literary

  • un vocabulaire riche
  • un vocabulaire imagé
  • un vocabulaire soutenu
  • la précision du vocabulaire

Daily Life

  • surveiller son vocabulaire
  • le vocabulaire courant
  • un manque de vocabulaire
  • chercher son vocabulaire

Linguistics

  • le vocabulaire actif et passif
  • l'évolution du vocabulaire
  • le champ lexical
  • le vocabulaire fondamental

Inicios de conversación

"Trouves-tu que le vocabulaire français est plus difficile que le vocabulaire anglais ?"

"Quelle est ta méthode préférée pour apprendre du nouveau vocabulaire ?"

"Penses-tu qu'il est nécessaire de connaître le vocabulaire technique pour travailler en France ?"

"As-tu déjà utilisé un mot de vocabulaire pour un autre par erreur ?"

"Quel domaine du vocabulaire français trouves-tu le plus intéressant ?"

Temas para diario

Décris comment ton vocabulaire français a évolué depuis que tu as commencé à apprendre la langue.

Fais une liste de dix mots de vocabulaire que tu trouves beaux et explique pourquoi.

Réfléchis à l'importance d'avoir un vocabulaire riche pour exprimer ses émotions avec précision.

Écris sur une situation où tu as manqué de vocabulaire et comment tu as réussi à te faire comprendre.

Quels sont les nouveaux mots de vocabulaire que tu as appris cette semaine et comment vas-tu les utiliser ?

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

It is masculine: 'le vocabulaire'. A common mistake is thinking it is feminine because it ends in 'e'. Examples include 'le vocabulaire riche' and 'un bon vocabulaire'.

While they are very similar, 'vocabulaire' is more common in everyday speech and education. 'Lexique' is more technical and often refers to the total inventory of words in a language or a specific domain without reference to a speaker's knowledge.

Yes, but it is rare. 'Les vocabulaires' refers to multiple distinct sets of words, such as 'les vocabulaires du français et de l'anglais'. To talk about many words, use 'beaucoup de mots' instead.

Read extensively in French, watch movies with subtitles, use flashcard apps, and try to use new words in conversation immediately. Focus on 'vocabulaire thématique' to learn related words together.

It means to be careful with the words you choose, typically to avoid being rude or using inappropriate slang in a formal or sensitive situation. It's often said to children: 'Surveille ton vocabulaire !'

No. 'Un mot' is a single word. 'Le vocabulaire' is a collective noun referring to a group or set of words. You wouldn't say 'this vocabulary is hard' when pointing to one word; you'd say 'ce mot est difficile'.

It refers to the words you understand when you hear or read them but that you don't yet use when you speak or write. For most people, the passive vocabulary is much larger than the active one.

Yes, many exams like the DELF or DALF have lists of expected vocabulary for each level (A1 to C2). Mastering this specific vocabulary is key to passing the exam.

It is the formal or literary register of vocabulary. These are words that are elegant and sophisticated, often used in literature, formal speeches, or high-level academic writing.

French culture places a high value on eloquence and the precise use of language. Having a 'vocabulaire étendu' is often seen as a sign of being well-educated and cultured.

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Ponte a prueba 182 preguntas

writing

Écrivez une phrase avec le mot 'vocabulaire' et l'adjectif 'riche'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Pourquoi est-il important d'apprendre du vocabulaire ?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Traduisez : 'I want to enrich my vocabulary.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Quel vocabulaire utilisez-vous pour parler de la météo ?

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Faites une phrase avec 'vocabulaire technique'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Écrivez un conseil pour apprendre le vocabulaire.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Traduisez : 'Watch your language!' (using vocabulaire).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Quelle est la différence entre vocabulaire actif et passif ?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Écrivez une phrase sur le vocabulaire de la mode.

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Utilisez 'manquer de vocabulaire' dans une phrase.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Décrivez le vocabulaire d'un enfant de trois ans.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Faites une phrase avec 'liste de vocabulaire'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Traduisez : 'His vocabulary is impressive.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Pourquoi le vocabulaire évolue-t-il ?

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Écrivez une phrase avec 'vocabulaire soutenu'.

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Comment dit-on 'business vocabulary' in French?

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writing

Faites une phrase avec 'vocabulaire familier'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Traduisez : 'I am expanding my vocabulary.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Quel est le but d'un glossaire ?

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¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Écrivez une phrase sur le vocabulaire de Proust.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Prononcez le mot 'vocabulaire'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Dites : 'J'apprends du vocabulaire.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Utilisez 'vocabulaire riche' dans une phrase orale.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Expliquez oralement ce qu'est un glossaire.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Donnez trois mots du vocabulaire de la météo.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Dites : 'Surveillez votre vocabulaire !'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Comment décririez-vous votre vocabulaire français ?

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Prononcez la phrase : 'Le vocabulaire technique est complexe.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Dites : 'Il me manque du vocabulaire.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Nommez un synonyme de vocabulaire.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Dites : 'Lire aide à enrichir le vocabulaire.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Quel est le genre de vocabulaire ? Dites-le.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Dites : 'Le vocabulaire de base est essentiel.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Expliquez la différence entre mot et vocabulaire.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Dites : 'Son vocabulaire est impressionnant.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Utilisez 'vocabulaire familier' dans une phrase.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Dites : 'J'étends mon vocabulaire chaque jour.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Prononcez : 'L'acquisition du vocabulaire.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Dites : 'C'est une question de vocabulaire.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Terminez la phrase : 'Pour parler bien, il faut...'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Écoutez et écrivez le mot : [Audio: vocabulaire]

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Combien de fois entendez-vous 'vocabulaire' dans cette phrase ?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

L'orateur dit-il 'le' ou 'la' vocabulaire ?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Quel adjectif est utilisé avec vocabulaire dans l'audio ?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Écoutez la phrase et traduisez-la en anglais.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

L'orateur a-t-il un ton formel ou familier ?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Quel domaine de vocabulaire est mentionné ?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Écoutez et complétez : 'Il faut ___ son vocabulaire.'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Le mot entendu rimait-il avec 'mer' ?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Écoutez la phrase : 'Son vocabulaire est limité.' Est-ce positif ?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Quel est le dernier mot de la phrase entendue ?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

L'orateur parle-t-il de grammaire ou de vocabulaire ?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Écoutez et écrivez la phrase entière.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

L'accent est-il mis sur la fin du mot ?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Combien de syllabes entendez-vous dans 'vocabulaire' ?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

/ 182 correct

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