A2 adjective 4 min de lectura

succulent

When talking about food in French, you might hear the word succulent. It's an adjective, and it's used to describe food that is really delicious, especially if it's also tender and juicy. Think of a perfectly cooked steak or a very ripe, sweet piece of fruit. In English, we might say something is 'succulent' too, and it means much the same thing.

It's a great word to have in your vocabulary if you want to express your enjoyment of a good meal. You can use it in sentences like, 'Ce poulet est vraiment succulent!' (This chicken is really succulent!) or 'J'adore ces fruits succulents.' (I love these succulent fruits.) It's a positive and expressive word that will make your French sound more natural when discussing food.

§ Understanding 'succulent' in French

The French adjective "succulent" is quite similar to its English counterpart "succulent." It's primarily used to describe food that is tender, juicy, and delicious. You'll often hear it in culinary contexts.

DEFINITION
Tender, juicy, and tasty (of food).

§ Gender and Number Agreement

Like most French adjectives, "succulent" changes its ending to match the noun it modifies. Here's how it works:

  • Masculine singular: succulent
  • Feminine singular: succulente
  • Masculine plural: succulents
  • Feminine plural: succulentes

Let's look at some examples:

Ce poulet est vraiment succulent.

HINT
This chicken is really tasty/succulent.

La sauce est succulente.

HINT
The sauce is succulent/delicious.

Ces fruits sont succulents.

HINT
These fruits are succulent/tasty.

Les fraises étaient succulentes.

HINT
The strawberries were succulent/delicious.

§ Common Phrases with 'succulent'

You can use "succulent" in a straightforward way to describe food. Here are some common expressions:

  • Un repas succulent: A delicious meal
  • Une viande succulente: Succulent meat
  • Des légumes succulents: Delicious vegetables
  • Un plat succulent: A tasty dish

Nous avons mangé un repas succulent hier soir.

HINT
We ate a delicious meal last night.

La viande était si succulente que j'en ai repris.

HINT
The meat was so succulent that I had some more.

§ 'Succulent' in broader contexts (less common)

While primarily used for food, you might occasionally encounter "succulent" in a more figurative sense, similar to "luscious" or "rich." However, for A2 learners, focus on its use for food.

Elle a un style d'écriture succulent.

HINT
She has a luscious/rich writing style. (Less common use)

§ Prepositions with 'succulent'

"Succulent" doesn't typically require specific prepositions to follow it, as it directly describes the noun. You'll usually find it used with verbs like être (to be), paraître (to seem), or describing a noun directly.

Le gâteau est succulent.

HINT
The cake is delicious.

Cette soupe paraît succulente!

HINT
This soup seems delicious!

You won't often use prepositions directly after "succulent" in its primary meaning. It's quite straightforward!

§ What 'succulent' means

The French adjective 'succulent' (pronounced soo-koo-LAWN) is used to describe food that is tender, juicy, and tasty. It's a very positive word to use when you want to praise a delicious dish. While it sounds similar to the English word 'succulent,' and the meanings are closely related, it's good to understand how and when French speakers use it.

French Word
succulent (adjective)
CEFR Level
A2
Definition
Tender, juicy, and tasty (of food).

§ Examples of 'succulent' in action

Let's look at some examples of how 'succulent' is used. Pay attention to the context to get a better feel for it.

  • Ce poulet est vraiment succulent.

    Hint: This chicken is really delicious.

  • J'ai mangé un plat de pâtes très succulent au restaurant hier soir.

    Hint: I ate a very delicious pasta dish at the restaurant last night.

  • Les fruits de mer étaient incroyablement succulents.

    Hint: The seafood was incredibly tasty.

§ Where you actually hear this word

You'll mostly hear 'succulent' in everyday conversations, particularly when people are talking about food. It's a common word in social settings, like at dinner parties, family meals, or when dining out. You might also encounter it in:

  • Restaurants and Cafes: Waitstaff might describe a special dish as 'succulent,' or you'll hear diners using it to praise their meal.

    Le chef a préparé un rôti de bœuf succulent.

    Hint: The chef prepared a delicious roast beef.

  • Cooking Shows and Food Blogs: When describing appealing recipes or ingredients, 'succulent' is a go-to adjective for culinary enthusiasts.

    Cette recette de poulet aux herbes donne un plat très succulent.

    Hint: This herb chicken recipe makes a very tasty dish.

  • Casual Conversations: When friends or family are discussing their day or a recent experience, a meal is a common topic. If it was particularly good, 'succulent' will likely come up.

    On a eu un dîner succulent chez mes parents ce week-end.

    Hint: We had a delicious dinner at my parents' house this weekend.

While 'succulent' primarily refers to food, you might occasionally hear it used metaphorically in a very informal context to describe something highly enjoyable or satisfying, but this is less common and usually understood from the tone. Stick to food for now to avoid sounding unnatural.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /sy.ky.lɑ̃/
US /su.ku.lɑ̃/
short
Rima con
lent vent content
Errores comunes
  • The 'u' sound can be tricky. It's similar to the 'ew' in 'few' but with your lips rounded more tightly.

Ejemplos por nivel

1

Les fruits de mer frais sont toujours succulents, surtout quand ils sont bien assaisonnés.

Fresh seafood is always succulent, especially when it's well seasoned.

Here, 'succulents' agrees in gender and number with 'fruits de mer' (masculine plural).

2

Après une longue randonnée, un repas chaud et succulent est exactement ce dont j'avais besoin.

After a long hike, a hot and succulent meal was exactly what I needed.

'Succulent' modifies 'repas' (masculine singular).

3

La viande rôtie était si succulente qu'elle fondait littéralement dans la bouche.

The roasted meat was so succulent that it literally melted in the mouth.

'Succulente' agrees with 'viande' (feminine singular).

4

J'ai préparé un gâteau au chocolat incroyablement succulent pour le dessert.

I prepared an incredibly succulent chocolate cake for dessert.

'Succulent' modifies 'gâteau' (masculine singular).

5

Le chef est réputé pour ses plats succulents qui attirent des clients du monde entier.

The chef is renowned for his succulent dishes that attract customers from all over the world.

'Succulents' agrees with 'plats' (masculine plural).

6

Ces tomates du jardin sont exceptionnellement succulentes, pleines de saveur.

These garden tomatoes are exceptionally succulent, full of flavor.

'Succulentes' agrees with 'tomates' (feminine plural).

7

Nous avons dégusté un dîner succulent avec des amis, c'était une soirée mémorable.

We enjoyed a succulent dinner with friends, it was a memorable evening.

'Succulent' modifies 'dîner' (masculine singular).

8

La sauce accompagnant le plat était si succulente qu'on aurait pu la manger seule.

The sauce accompanying the dish was so succulent that you could have eaten it by itself.

'Succulente' agrees with 'sauce' (feminine singular).

Colocaciones comunes

un steak succulent a succulent steak
un plat succulent a delicious dish
une viande succulente succulent meat
des fruits succulents juicy fruits
un gâteau succulent a delicious cake
une sauce succulente a delicious sauce
des légumes succulents tasty vegetables
un repas succulent a delicious meal
du poisson succulent succulent fish
une odeur succulente a delicious smell

Frases Comunes

C'est succulent !

It's delicious!

La viande est très succulente.

The meat is very succulent.

Ce plat est succulent et bien préparé.

This dish is delicious and well prepared.

J'ai mangé un dessert succulent hier soir.

I ate a succulent dessert last night.

Les fruits de saison sont toujours succulents.

Seasonal fruits are always delicious.

Elle a préparé un dîner succulent pour ses amis.

She prepared a delicious dinner for her friends.

Ce poulet rôti est vraiment succulent.

This roasted chicken is really succulent.

Le chef nous a servi un poisson succulent.

The chef served us a succulent fish.

Je n'ai jamais goûté quelque chose d'aussi succulent.

I've never tasted anything so delicious.

Prépare-nous un repas succulent ce soir.

Prepare us a delicious meal tonight.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

le succulent the delicious part (rarely used as a noun, more common in culinary context for specific ingredients)
la succulence succulence, juiciness, tastiness

Ponte a prueba 12 preguntas

fill blank A2

Ce gâteau au chocolat est tellement ___, je vais en prendre une autre part !

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: succulent

The context implies the cake is delicious, so 'succulent' (tender, juicy, tasty) is the best fit. 'Fade' means bland, 'salé' means salty, and 'amer' means bitter.

fill blank A2

J'ai préparé un poulet rôti ___ avec des herbes de Provence.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: succulent

A roasted chicken with herbs is typically described as 'succulent' if it's well-cooked and flavorful. 'Sec' means dry, 'cuit' just means cooked (doesn't imply taste), and 'cru' means raw.

fill blank A2

Les tomates de mon jardin sont très ___ cette année.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: succulentes

If the tomatoes are from a garden, they are likely fresh and tasty, so 'succulentes' (feminine plural to match 'tomates') is appropriate. 'Durs' means hard, 'petites' means small, and 'vertes' means green.

fill blank A2

Ce fruit exotique est vraiment ___, je n'en ai jamais mangé de pareil.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: succulent

The phrase 'je n'en ai jamais mangé de pareil' suggests a positive and unique taste experience, making 'succulent' the correct choice. 'Mauvais' means bad, 'étrange' means strange, and 'acide' means sour.

fill blank A2

Après une longue randonnée, un bon repas ___ est très apprécié.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: succulent

After a long hike, a 'succulent' (tasty and satisfying) meal would be very welcome. 'Léger' means light, 'froid' means cold, and 'petit' means small.

fill blank A2

La sauce de ce plat était si ___ que j'ai demandé la recette.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: succulente

If someone asks for the recipe, it means the sauce was very good, therefore 'succulente' (tasty and delicious) is the best fit. 'Simple' means simple, 'épicée' means spicy, and 'claire' means clear.

listening C1

The chef prepared a dish that delighted all the guests.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Le chef a préparé un plat succulent qui a ravi tous les convives.
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening C1

The meat was so tender that it melted in the mouth.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: La viande était si succulente qu'elle fondait dans la bouche.
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening C1

This exotic fruit has a particularly juicy and refreshing flavor.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Ce fruit exotique a une saveur particulièrement succulente et rafraîchissante.
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Décrivez votre expérience culinaire la plus succulente.

Focus: su-ccu-lent

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Imaginez que vous êtes un critique gastronomique. Utilisez 'succulent' pour décrire un plat que vous venez de goûter.

Focus: su-ccu-lent

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Quels sont les plats que vous trouvez les plus succulents dans votre culture ?

Focus: su-ccu-lent

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

/ 12 correct

Perfect score!

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