बिल en 30 segundos
- A masculine noun borrowed from English, used for financial statements of money owed in shops, restaurants, and utilities.
- Also refers to a legislative proposal or draft law in government contexts, commonly used in news and formal discussions.
- Requires masculine adjectives (e.g., 'bada bil') and verbs (e.g., 'bil bharna'), making it essential for basic Hindi grammar.
- Distinct from 'raseed' (receipt), which is given after payment, and 'hisab' (account), which is a general calculation.
The Hindi word बिल (Bil) is a versatile noun primarily borrowed from English, functioning as a cornerstone of modern financial and administrative vocabulary in India. At its core, it represents a formal statement of money owed for goods supplied or services rendered. Whether you are at a local kirana store or a high-end restaurant in Delhi, the request for a 'bil' is universally understood. However, its linguistic footprint in Hindi is deeper than a mere loanword; it has been fully assimilated into the grammatical structure of the language, behaving as a masculine noun. Beyond the financial realm, 'bil' also refers to a draft of a proposed law presented to a legislative body, such as the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha. This dual identity—commercial and legislative—makes it an essential term for both daily survival and civic understanding.
- Commercial Context
- A document listing costs for electricity, water, or restaurant meals.
- Legislative Context
- A formal proposal for a new law (e.g., 'The Education Bill').
- Biological Homonym
- Note: In native Hindi/Sanskrit roots, 'bil' can also mean a hole or burrow (like a snake's hole), though this is less common in urban settings.
कृपया मेरा बिल ले आइए। (Please bring my bill.)
Understanding 'bil' requires recognizing its masculine gender, which dictates the adjectives and verbs associated with it. For instance, you would say 'Bada bil' (Big bill) rather than 'Badi bil'. In the plural form, it remains 'bil' in the direct case but changes to 'bilon' in the oblique case (e.g., 'bilon ka bhugtan' - payment of bills). The word bridges the gap between traditional Hindi and the modern, globalized economy of India.
बिजली का बिल बहुत ज़्यादा आया है। (The electricity bill has come very high.)
क्या आपने पानी का बिल भर दिया? (Did you pay the water bill?)
संसद में नया बिल पेश किया गया। (A new bill was introduced in Parliament.)
इस बिल में जीएसटी शामिल है। (GST is included in this bill.)
Using 'bil' effectively involves pairing it with specific verbs that define the action being taken. The most common verb is भरना (bharna), which literally means 'to fill' but in this context means 'to pay'. Alternatively, चुकाना (chukana) is used for 'settling' or 'clearing' a bill. If you are the one receiving the bill, you might use लेना (lena) or मांगना (mangna). In a formal setting, like a government office, the verb पेश करना (pesh karna) is used when a bill (legislative) is presented. Because it is a masculine noun, possessive pronouns like 'mera' (my) or 'aapka' (your) must match its gender.
- Paying a Bill
- Use 'Bil bharna' or 'Bil ka bhugtan karna'.
- Asking for a Bill
- 'Bil dena' (Give the bill) or 'Bil laiye' (Bring the bill).
- Checking a Bill
- 'Bil check karna' or 'Bil dekhna'.
In compound sentences, 'bil' often takes the postposition 'ka' (of). For example, 'Bijli ka bil' (Electricity's bill). When talking about multiple bills, remember that the noun itself doesn't change unless followed by a postposition. 'Do bil' (Two bills) is correct, but 'Bilon mein' (In the bills) shows the oblique plural form. This is a crucial distinction for learners moving from A2 to B1 levels.
The word 'bil' echoes through various sectors of Indian life. In the domestic sphere, it is the subject of monthly discussions regarding household budgets—electricity, water, gas, and internet bills are the most frequent topics. In commercial hubs like malls and markets, the 'billing counter' is where the transaction concludes. In hospitality, the phrase 'Bil please' is a standard way to signal the end of a meal. Interestingly, in political news broadcasts, 'bil' is used to describe legislative movements, often accompanied by heavy Sanskritized Hindi, yet the word 'bil' remains the preferred term over the more formal 'vidheyak' (विधेयक) in common parlance.
- At Home
- "Is mahine ka phone ka bil kitna hai?" (How much is the phone bill this month?)
- At a Restaurant
- "Waiter, bil le aao." (Waiter, bring the bill.)
- In the News
- "Sarkar ne naya tax bil pass kiya." (The government passed a new tax bill.)
With the rise of digital payments in India (like UPI), you will also hear 'digital bil' or 'e-bil'. Apps like Paytm or Google Pay often use the term 'Bill Payments' in their Hindi interfaces, further solidifying the word's presence in the modern lexicon. It is a word that transcends class and region, used by a street vendor and a corporate CEO alike.
One of the most frequent errors for learners is gender confusion. Since 'bil' ends in a consonant, many learners correctly guess it is masculine, but those influenced by other languages might treat it as feminine. Always use masculine modifiers. Another mistake is confusing 'bil' with 'raseed' (receipt). A 'bil' is a request for payment, while a 'raseed' is proof that the payment has been made. Using them interchangeably can cause confusion in business transactions. Furthermore, learners often struggle with the oblique plural; they might say 'Bil ka' when they mean 'Bilon ka' (of the bills).
- Incorrect Gender
- Don't say: "Badi bil." Say: "Bada bil."
- Confusing with Receipt
- Don't ask for a 'bil' after you've already paid; ask for a 'raseed'.
- Homonym Confusion
- In literary contexts, don't confuse 'bil' (bill) with 'bil' (burrow/hole). Context is key.
While 'bil' is the most common term, several other words occupy the same semantic space. विधेयक (Vidheyak) is the formal, Sanskrit-derived term for a legislative bill. While you'll hear 'bil' on the street, you'll see 'vidheyak' in textbooks and official government gazettes. चालान (Chalan) is another related term, usually referring to an invoice or a traffic fine. हिसाब (Hisab) refers to the overall account or calculation. If you ask someone for the 'hisab', you are asking for the total breakdown of costs, which may or may not be presented as a formal 'bil'.
- Vidheyak (विधेयक)
- Formal term for a law proposal.
- Raseed (रसीद)
- A receipt given after payment.
- Chalan (चालान)
- An invoice or a penalty notice.
Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the right word for the right situation. For instance, in a legal context, using 'vidheyak' shows a higher level of proficiency (C1/C2), whereas 'bil' is perfectly acceptable for daily interactions (A1-B2). Similarly, knowing the difference between a 'bil' and a 'chalan' can save you from confusion when dealing with authorities or logistics.
How Formal Is It?
Nivel de dificultad
Gramática que debes saber
Masculine noun endings
Oblique case for plural nouns
Compound verbs with 'bharna'
Possessive postpositions (ka/ke/ki)
Passive voice in formal Hindi
Ejemplos por nivel
यह बिल है।
This is the bill.
Simple demonstrative sentence.
बिल कहाँ है?
Where is the bill?
Interrogative sentence.
बिल लाइये।
Bring the bill.
Imperative (polite).
कितना बिल हुआ?
How much is the bill?
Asking for quantity.
मेरा बिल।
My bill.
Possessive masculine pronoun 'mera'.
चाय का बिल।
The bill for tea.
Use of 'ka' (of).
बिल दो।
Give the bill.
Imperative (informal).
यह मेरा बिल नहीं है।
This is not my bill.
Negative sentence.
मैंने बिल भर दिया है।
I have paid the bill.
Present perfect tense with 'ne'.
क्या यह बिजली का बिल है?
Is this the electricity bill?
Yes/No question.
बिल बहुत ज़्यादा है।
The bill is very high.
Adjective 'zyada' modifying 'bil'.
कृपया बिल चेक करें।
Please check the bill.
Request with 'kripya'.
होटल का बिल महंगा है।
The hotel bill is expensive.
Adjective 'mehanga' (masculine).
वह बिल मांग रहा है।
He is asking for the bill.
Present continuous tense.
पानी का बिल हर महीने आता है।
The water bill comes every month.
Habitual present tense.
क्या आपने बिल देखा?
Did you see the bill?
Simple past tense.
पुराने बिलों को फेंक दो।
Throw away the old bills.
Oblique plural 'bilon'.
बिल में कुछ गलती लग रही है।
There seems to be some mistake in the bill.
Use of 'lag rahi hai' (seems).
अगर आप बिल नहीं भरेंगे, तो जुर्माना लगेगा।
If you don't pay the bill, there will be a fine.
Conditional sentence.
उसने बिल का भुगतान ऑनलाइन किया।
He made the bill payment online.
Formal word 'bhugtan'.
क्या आप इस बिल को कम कर सकते हैं?
Can you reduce this bill?
Modal verb 'sakte hain'.
बिल की आखिरी तारीख कल है।
The last date of the bill is tomorrow.
Possessive 'ki' because 'tarikh' is feminine.
मुझे रेस्टोरेंट का बिल चाहिए।
I need the restaurant bill.
Use of 'chahiye' (need/want).
सारे बिल एक फाइल में रखो।
Keep all the bills in one file.
Imperative with 'rakho'.
संसद में नया शिक्षा बिल पेश किया गया।
A new education bill was introduced in Parliament.
Passive construction 'pesh kiya gaya'.
बिल की राशि बहुत अधिक है।
The bill amount is very high.
Formal word 'rashi' (amount).
क्या जीएसटी बिल में शामिल है?
Is GST included in the bill?
Business terminology.
बिल के भुगतान में देरी न करें।
Do not delay in paying the bill.
Formal negative imperative.
विपक्ष ने बिल का कड़ा विरोध किया।
The opposition strongly opposed the bill.
Political context.
बिल की शर्तों को ध्यान से पढ़ें।
Read the terms of the bill carefully.
Formal request.
उसने बिल फाड़कर फेंक दिया।
He tore the bill and threw it away.
Conjunctive participle 'phadkar'.
बिल जमा करने की खिड़की बंद है।
The bill submission window is closed.
Noun phrase 'jama karne ki khidki'.
इस बिल के पारित होने से बड़े बदलाव आएंगे।
The passing of this bill will bring big changes.
Future tense with abstract noun.
बिल की वैधता पर सवाल उठाए गए हैं।
Questions have been raised about the validity of the bill.
Formal vocabulary 'vaidhta' (validity).
क्या यह बिल जनहित में है?
Is this bill in the public interest?
Compound word 'jan-hit'.
बिल के मसौदे में कई खामियां हैं।
There are many flaws in the draft of the bill.
Technical term 'masouda' (draft).
सरकार बिल में संशोधन करने पर विचार कर रही है।
The government is considering making amendments to the bill.
Continuous tense with 'vichar kar rahi hai'.
बिल को प्रवर समिति के पास भेजा गया है।
The bill has been sent to the select committee.
Specific political terminology.
यह बिल समाज के हर वर्ग को प्रभावित करेगा।
This bill will affect every section of society.
Broad impact statement.
बिल की बारीकियों को समझना आवश्यक है।
It is necessary to understand the nuances of the bill.
Gerundial use 'samajhna'.
बिल के दूरगामी परिणामों का विश्लेषण अनिवार्य है।
An analysis of the far-reaching consequences of the bill is mandatory.
Highly formal/academic structure.
इस बिल ने संवैधानिक मर्यादाओं को चुनौती दी है।
This bill has challenged constitutional boundaries.
Abstract legal concept.
बिल के प्रावधानों पर गहन चर्चा की आवश्यकता है।
Intensive discussion on the provisions of the bill is needed.
Formal noun 'pravadhan' (provisions).
क्या यह बिल लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों के अनुरूप है?
Is this bill in accordance with democratic values?
Complex postposition 'ke anuroop'.
बिल की शब्दावली में अस्पष्टता है।
There is ambiguity in the terminology of the bill.
Linguistic analysis.
बिल को राष्ट्रपति की सहमति मिल गई है।
The bill has received the President's assent.
Final stage of legislation.
इस बिल के माध्यम से सत्ता का विकेंद्रीकरण होगा।
Decentralization of power will occur through this bill.
Political science terminology.
बिल के विरोध में जन-आंदोलन छिड़ गया।
A mass movement broke out in opposition to the bill.
Historical/Sociological context.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
Se confunde a menudo con
Bill is for payment; Receipt is after payment.
Bill is a document; Hisab is the calculation.
Same spelling, but means a hole made by an animal.
Modismos y expresiones
Fácil de confundir
Patrones de oraciones
Cómo usarlo
Very common to hear 'Bill pay karna' instead of 'Bil bharna'.
In some rural areas, 'parcha' might be used for a small bill.
- Treating 'bil' as a feminine noun (e.g., 'Meri bil').
- Using 'bil' when you actually mean 'raseed' (receipt).
- Forgetting the oblique plural 'bilon' after postpositions.
- Confusing the financial 'bil' with the burrow 'bil' in literature.
- Using 'pay karna' in very formal writing instead of 'bhugtan karna'.
Consejos
Gender Agreement
Always remember 'bil' is masculine. Use 'bada', 'achha', or 'mera' with it. Never use feminine endings like 'badi' or 'meri'. This is the most common mistake for beginners.
Bill vs Receipt
A 'bil' is what you get before you pay. A 'raseed' is what you get after you pay. Don't ask for a 'bil' if you want proof of payment. Use 'raseed' for the actual receipt.
The Bill Fight
In Indian culture, friends often fight to pay the bill. You might hear 'Bil main bharunga!' (I will pay the bill!). It's a sign of hospitality and friendship. Be prepared for this social ritual.
Online Payments
Most people now pay bills using UPI apps. You will see the term 'Bill Pay' in these apps. It's common to say 'Maine online bil bhar diya'. Digital literacy is high in urban India.
Legislative Context
When watching news, 'bil' refers to laws. You will hear 'Naya bil pass hua' (New bill was passed). This is a very common use in media. It helps to know this for B2 level.
Synonym Choice
Use 'hisab' for general accounts and 'bil' for formal slips. If you're at a small tea stall, 'hisab' might be more natural. At a big store, 'bil' is the right word. Context determines the best choice.
Short Vowel
Keep the 'i' in 'bil' short and crisp. Don't stretch it to 'beel'. It sounds exactly like the English name 'Bill'. Correct pronunciation helps in being understood clearly.
Plural Forms
Remember the oblique plural 'bilon'. Use it when saying 'of the bills' (bilon ka). This shows a higher level of Hindi proficiency. It's a small detail that makes a big difference.
Checking the Bill
Always check your bill in India for extra charges. You can say 'Bil check kar lijiye'. Sometimes errors happen in busy markets. It's a practical phrase to know.
Loanword Success
Appreciate how 'bil' has integrated into Hindi. It follows all Hindi grammar rules perfectly. It's a great example of how languages evolve. This perspective helps in language appreciation.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
B-I-L: Buy It Later (the bill tells you what you bought and must pay for now).
Origen de la palabra
Borrowed from English 'bill', which comes from Anglo-French 'bille'.
Contexto cultural
Tipping is not always included in the bill; look for 'Service Charge'.
The 'Women's Reservation Bill' is a famous example of the legislative use.
Most bills now have a QR code for UPI payment.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Inicios de conversación
"क्या आपने इस महीने का बिजली का बिल भरा?"
"इस रेस्टोरेंट का बिल बहुत ज़्यादा नहीं है?"
"क्या आप बिल बांटना (split) चाहेंगे?"
"नया शिक्षा बिल कैसा है?"
"बिल में यह एक्स्ट्रा चार्ज क्या है?"
Temas para diario
आज आपने कौन सा बिल भरा?
क्या आपको लगता है कि बिजली का बिल कम होना चाहिए?
एक बार जब आपका बिल गलत आया था, तब क्या हुआ?
संसद में कौन सा नया बिल आना चाहिए?
क्या आप अपने बिलों का हिसाब रखते हैं?
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasNo, it is a loanword from English. It has been used in Hindi for over a century. It is now considered a standard part of the language. Native words like 'vidheyak' exist for specific contexts. However, 'bil' is most common for money.
It is a masculine noun. This means you use 'mera' (my) and 'bada' (big) with it. For example, 'Mera bil bada hai'. Using feminine modifiers is a common mistake. Always treat it as masculine.
You can say 'bil bharna' or 'bil chukana'. 'Bharna' is more common for utility bills. 'Chukana' is often used for settling a debt or a restaurant check. In modern Hindi, 'pay karna' is also widely understood. Choose based on the level of formality.
Yes, 'bil' is a homonym. In native Hindi, it refers to a burrow or a snake's hole. However, the context usually makes the meaning clear. If you are in a restaurant, it definitely means the check. If you are in a forest, it might mean a hole.
The direct plural is 'bil' (e.g., 'do bil'). The oblique plural, used with postpositions, is 'bilon'. For example, 'bilon ka hisab' (account of the bills). This follows standard masculine noun rules. It is important for B1+ learners.
In a legislative context, yes. 'Vidheyak' is the formal Sanskrit word for a bill in parliament. 'Bil' is the common word used by the public and media. You will see 'vidheyak' in official documents. Both refer to a draft law.
Usually, a traffic fine is called a 'chalan'. While it is a type of bill, 'chalan' is the specific term. Using 'bil' for a fine might sound slightly odd. Stick to 'chalan' for penalties. 'Bil' is for services and goods.
You can say 'Kripya bil laiye' (Please bring the bill). Or 'Bil de dijiye' (Please give the bill). In a very casual setting, 'Bil dena' is fine. Adding 'kripya' (please) makes it more polite. Most waiters understand 'Bill, please' as well.
Yes, it is a universal term across India. From Mumbai to Delhi to small villages, 'bil' is understood. It is one of the most successful loanwords in the language. There are no major regional variations. It is a safe word to use everywhere.
The word 'bil' itself doesn't change with tense. Only the verbs associated with it change. For example, 'Bil bhara' (paid), 'Bil bharunga' (will pay). The noun remains 'bil'. This makes it easy to use in various sentences.
Ponte a prueba 180 preguntas
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'bil' is a ubiquitous loanword in Hindi that covers both daily financial transactions and high-level legislative processes. Mastering its masculine gender and common verb pairings like 'bharna' is vital for any learner navigating life in India.
- A masculine noun borrowed from English, used for financial statements of money owed in shops, restaurants, and utilities.
- Also refers to a legislative proposal or draft law in government contexts, commonly used in news and formal discussions.
- Requires masculine adjectives (e.g., 'bada bil') and verbs (e.g., 'bil bharna'), making it essential for basic Hindi grammar.
- Distinct from 'raseed' (receipt), which is given after payment, and 'hisab' (account), which is a general calculation.
Gender Agreement
Always remember 'bil' is masculine. Use 'bada', 'achha', or 'mera' with it. Never use feminine endings like 'badi' or 'meri'. This is the most common mistake for beginners.
Bill vs Receipt
A 'bil' is what you get before you pay. A 'raseed' is what you get after you pay. Don't ask for a 'bil' if you want proof of payment. Use 'raseed' for the actual receipt.
The Bill Fight
In Indian culture, friends often fight to pay the bill. You might hear 'Bil main bharunga!' (I will pay the bill!). It's a sign of hospitality and friendship. Be prepared for this social ritual.
Online Payments
Most people now pay bills using UPI apps. You will see the term 'Bill Pay' in these apps. It's common to say 'Maine online bil bhar diya'. Digital literacy is high in urban India.
Ejemplo
कृपया मुझे खाने का बिल दें।
Contenido relacionado
Esta palabra en otros idiomas
Frases relacionadas
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आभूषण
B2Joyas; adornos personales, como collares, anillos o pulseras.
आजकल
A2At the present time, in contrast with the past.
आँखें
A2Sus ojos están cansados. (His eyes are tired.)
आखिर में
B1Finalmente, después de mucho tiempo o dificultad.
आलमारी
B1Un armario o alacena para guardar ropa, libros o artículos del hogar.
आराम करना
A1Descansar.
आत्मनिर्भर होना
B1To be self-reliant; to be independent.
आठवां
B2Eighth; constituting number eight in a sequence.
आधी रात
A2Medianoche: El momento exacto a las 00:00, el comienzo de un nuevo día. Es la mitad de la noche.
आवश्यक होना
B2To be necessary, essential, or required.
