प्राप्तव्य
प्राप्तव्य en 30 segundos
- प्राप्तव्य (Prāptavya) is a formal Hindi adjective meaning 'receivable' or 'to be obtained.'
- It is primarily used in accounting and legal contexts to denote money owed to an entity.
- The word originates from Sanskrit and implies a rightful or contractual claim to a benefit.
- It is the formal counterpart to the common word 'बकाया' (bakāyā) or 'उधार' (udhaar).
The Hindi word प्राप्तव्य (prāptavya) is a sophisticated Sanskrit-derived adjective that has found a permanent home in modern formal and financial Hindi. At its core, it refers to something that is 'to be obtained' or 'worthy of being received.' In a commercial or accounting context, it is the direct equivalent of the English term 'receivables' or 'money owed.' When a company provides goods or services on credit, the payment they are waiting to collect is categorized as प्राप्तव्य. It represents a future claim on assets. Unlike the common word 'बकाया' (bakāyā), which simply means 'outstanding' or 'remaining,' प्राप्तव्य carries a legal and formal weight, suggesting a rightful claim that is recognized in a ledger or a formal agreement.
- Financial Context
- In accounting, 'Accounts Receivable' is translated as 'प्राप्तव्य खाते' (Prāptavya Khāte). It refers to the money that customers owe to a business for goods or services delivered but not yet paid for.
- Legal Context
- In legal documents, it refers to any sum of money, property, or right that a party is entitled to receive under a contract or decree.
- General Formal Usage
- It is used in high-level literature or official correspondence to denote something that is destined or scheduled to be acquired, not just money but sometimes even abstract rewards or results.
Understanding the morphology of the word helps in grasping its precise meaning. It is formed from the root 'आप्' (āp) meaning 'to reach' or 'to obtain,' prefixed with 'प्र' (pra) indicating intensity or forward movement, and the suffix '-तव्य' (tavya), which is the gerundive suffix meaning 'must be' or 'ought to be.' Therefore, etymologically, प्राप्तव्य is that which 'must be obtained.' This nuance is why it is used for debts; they aren't just money that might come, they are money that the entity has a right to receive.
कंपनी की बैलेंस शीट में प्राप्तव्य राशि पिछले साल की तुलना में २० प्रतिशत बढ़ गई है। (The receivable amount in the company's balance sheet has increased by 20 percent compared to last year.)
न्यायालय ने आदेश दिया कि सभी प्राप्तव्य लाभों का भुगतान तुरंत किया जाए। (The court ordered that all receivable benefits be paid immediately.)
इस परियोजना से प्राप्तव्य लाभ अभी स्पष्ट नहीं हैं। (The benefits to be obtained from this project are not yet clear.)
क्या आपने अपनी प्राप्तव्य सूची की समीक्षा की है? (Have you reviewed your list of receivables?)
सरकारी खजाने में करोड़ों की प्राप्तव्य राशि अटकी हुई है। (Receivables worth millions are stuck in the government treasury.)
In summary, प्राप्तव्य is an essential term for anyone dealing with Indian business environments or formal documentation. It signifies a transition from a potential gain to an expected one, marking a specific stage in the movement of value. Whether it is an accountant tallying up the month's end or a lawyer arguing for a client's dues, this word serves as the standard anchor for the concept of 'receivability' in Hindi.
Using प्राप्तव्य correctly requires an understanding of its role as an adjective that often modifies nouns like 'राशि' (amount), 'धन' (money), or 'लाभ' (benefit). Because it is a formal word, the sentences it appears in usually follow a formal syntax. It is rarely used as a standalone noun in the way 'receivables' is used in English plural form; instead, it is usually 'प्राप्तव्य राशि' (receivable amount) or 'प्राप्तव्य मद' (receivable item).
- As a Financial Term
- In accounting, you will often see it paired with 'खाता' (account). Example: 'कंपनी के प्राप्तव्य खातों का मिलान करें' (Reconcile the company's accounts receivable).
- In Legal Petitions
- When demanding dues in court. Example: 'वादी ने अपनी प्राप्तव्य धनराशि की वसूली हेतु वाद दायर किया' (The plaintiff filed a suit for the recovery of his receivable amount).
- In Administrative Hindi
- Used in government circulars regarding pensions or arrears. Example: 'सेवानिवृत्ति के बाद प्राप्तव्य लाभों की गणना की जा रही है' (The benefits to be received after retirement are being calculated).
One must be careful not to confuse it with 'प्राप्त' (obtained). While 'प्राप्त राशि' means money already received, 'प्राप्तव्य राशि' means money that is yet to be received but is owed. This distinction is vital in financial reporting. If you mistakenly use 'प्राप्त' instead of 'प्राप्तव्य' in a balance sheet, you are essentially saying you already have the cash, which would be a major accounting error.
निर्यातकों के लिए विदेशी मुद्रा में प्राप्तव्य राशि का प्रबंधन करना चुनौतीपूर्ण हो सकता है। (Managing receivable amounts in foreign currency can be challenging for exporters.)
सभी प्राप्तव्य बिलों को इस माह के अंत तक चुकता किया जाना चाहिए। (All receivable bills should be settled by the end of this month.)
यह राशि भविष्य में प्राप्तव्य है, इसलिए इसे वर्तमान आय में न जोड़ें। (This amount is receivable in the future, so do not add it to current income.)
बीमा कंपनी से प्राप्तव्य दावे की प्रक्रिया में देरी हो रही है। (The processing of the claim receivable from the insurance company is being delayed.)
क्या इस अनुबंध के तहत कोई अन्य प्राप्तव्य राशि शेष है? (Is there any other receivable amount remaining under this contract?)
To master this word, practice using it in scenarios where you are discussing money that is 'on its way' but not yet in your hand. Think of it as the formal bridge between 'owing' and 'owning.' In professional Hindi exams or corporate meetings, using प्राप्तव्य instead of 'उधार' immediately signals a higher level of linguistic proficiency and professional seriousness.
You are unlikely to hear प्राप्तव्य at a vegetable market or during a casual chat over tea. It is a word of the 'office,' the 'courtroom,' and the 'newsroom.' Its presence is strongest in environments where precision in financial terminology is paramount. If you are watching a Hindi business news channel like CNBC Awaaz or Zee Business, you will hear analysts discuss 'प्राप्तव्य' when reviewing quarterly results of major corporations.
- Banking and Finance
- Banks use this in their annual reports. When discussing Non-Performing Assets (NPAs), they might refer to interest that was 'प्राप्तव्य' but not actually 'प्राप्त' (received).
- Chartered Accountancy (CA)
- During audits, CAs use this term to classify current assets. It is the standard translation for 'Receivables' in Hindi auditing standards.
- Government Gazette
- When the Indian government announces new tax regulations or pension schemes, the official Hindi notification will use 'प्राप्तव्य' to define what citizens are eligible to receive.
In the world of literature and high-register Hindi, the word can take on a more philosophical tone. A writer might speak of the 'प्राप्तव्य लक्ष्य' (the goal to be obtained) or 'प्राप्तव्य शांति' (the peace to be attained). Here, it moves away from the cold world of cash and enters the realm of destiny and aspiration. However, 90% of its modern usage remains firmly rooted in the financial sector.
समाचार: 'जीएसटी रिफंड के रूप में करोड़ों की प्राप्तव्य राशि अटकी, व्यापारी परेशान।' (News: Millions in receivable amounts as GST refund stuck, traders troubled.)
बैंक मैनेजर: 'हमें आपके प्राप्तव्य खातों का विवरण चाहिए।' (Bank Manager: We need the details of your accounts receivable.)
सरकारी सूचना: 'सभी पात्र किसान अपनी प्राप्तव्य सहायता राशि के लिए आवेदन करें।' (Govt Notice: All eligible farmers should apply for their receivable aid amount.)
Ultimately, hearing this word is a sign that you are entering a space of professional Hindi. It is a 'gatekeeper' word—knowing it allows you to participate in high-level discussions about money, property, and rights that 'बकाया' or 'उधार' simply cannot cover with the same level of authority.
The most common mistake learners make with प्राप्तव्य is confusing it with its past-tense sibling, प्राप्त (prāpt). While they look and sound similar, their meanings are opposite in terms of the timeline of possession. If you say 'मुझे राशि प्राप्त है,' you mean you have the money. If you say 'यह राशि प्राप्तव्य है,' you mean you are still waiting for it. Misusing these in a business contract could lead to significant legal misunderstandings.
- Confusion with 'देय' (Deya)
- Learners often mix up 'प्राप्तव्य' (Receivable) and 'देय' (Payable). Remember: 'प्राप्तव्य' is what you get, 'देय' is what you give. From a company's perspective, money owed by customers is 'प्राप्तव्य,' while money owed to suppliers is 'देय.'
- Overusing it in Casual Speech
- Using 'प्राप्तव्य' when asking a friend for 100 rupees sounds unnaturally stiff and even slightly sarcastic. Stick to 'बकाया' or 'पैसे' in informal settings.
- Incorrect Grammatical Pairing
- Sometimes people use 'प्राप्तव्य' as a verb. It is an adjective. You cannot 'प्राप्तव्य' something; something IS 'प्राप्तव्य'.
Another subtle mistake is failing to realize that प्राप्तव्य implies a legal or formal entitlement. You wouldn't use it for a gift you expect to receive on your birthday. You use it for things you have earned or are contractually owed. Using it for casual expectations makes the speaker sound like they are treating a personal relationship like a business transaction.
गलत (Wrong): मुझे वेतन प्राप्तव्य हो गया। (I have 'receivable' the salary - incorrect past usage.)
सही (Right): मुझे वेतन प्राप्त हो गया। (I have received the salary.)
सही (Right): मेरा वेतन अभी प्राप्तव्य है। (My salary is currently receivable/outstanding.)
To avoid these pitfalls, always ask yourself: 'Is this money/benefit already in hand, or is it a future entitlement?' If it is the latter, and the setting is formal, प्राप्तव्य is your word. If it is the former, use प्राप्त. If the setting is informal, use बकाया (bakāyā).
Hindi has a rich vocabulary for debt and credit, and choosing the right word depends entirely on the 'Register' (formality level). While प्राप्तव्य is at the top of the formality scale, other words are more common in daily life. Understanding these alternatives will help you navigate different social and professional layers of Indian society.
- बकाया (Bakāyā)
- The most common word for 'outstanding' or 'arrears.' It is used for electricity bills, school fees, and shop credit. It is less formal than 'प्राप्तव्य' but still acceptable in business.
- लेनदारी (Lendārī)
- This literally means 'the act of taking.' In business, 'लेनदार' (lendār) is a creditor. 'लेनदारी' refers to the total amount you are owed by others. It is very common in traditional Indian business (Vyapar).
- उधारी (Udhārī)
- The most informal term. It comes from 'उधार' (credit/loan). You use this when talking to friends or local shopkeepers. 'मेरी कितनी उधारी है?' (How much do I owe?)
- प्राप्य (Prāpya)
- A near-synonym of 'प्राप्तव्य.' It also means 'attainable' or 'receivable.' It is often used in philosophical or mathematical contexts (e.g., 'प्राप्य अंक' - marks to be obtained). It is slightly shorter and equally formal.
तुलना: 'बकाया' (Common) vs 'प्राप्तव्य' (Formal). 'बिजली का बिल बकाया है' (Electricity bill is outstanding) vs 'प्राप्तव्य लेखांकन' (Receivable accounting).
तुलना: 'देय' (Payable) vs 'प्राप्तव्य' (Receivable). ये सिक्के के दो पहलू हैं। जो मेरे लिए 'प्राप्तव्य' है, वह आपके लिए 'देय' है।
By mastering these nuances, you don't just learn a word; you learn the social hierarchy of the Hindi language. 'प्राप्तव्य' is your tool for the boardroom, while 'बकाया' is your tool for the street. Both are essential, but knowing when to switch between them is the hallmark of a B2-level speaker.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The suffix '-tavya' in Sanskrit is the ancestor of the modern Hindi 'nā' or 'chāhiye' construction for obligation. It is cognate with the Latin '-tivus' suffix in words like 'active' or 'competitive' which imply a state or potential of action.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing it as 'Pra-pat-vya' (adding an extra 'a' between p and t).
- Confusing 'vya' with 'va' and saying 'Praptava'.
- Missing the 'v' sound and saying 'Praptaya'.
- Aspirating the 'p' (making it sound like 'Phraptavya').
- Pronouncing 't' as an English alveolar 't' instead of the Hindi dental 't'.
Nivel de dificultad
Requires knowledge of formal/Tatsama vocabulary found in newspapers and documents.
Difficult to use correctly without understanding the specific financial/legal context.
Pronunciation is tricky due to the 'pt-vya' cluster, but usage is rare in speech.
Often missed or confused with 'prapt' in fast-paced business news.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Gerundive Suffix '-tavya'
The suffix '-tavya' converts a verb root into an adjective meaning 'should be done.' Root 'āp' (obtain) + 'tavya' = 'obtainable/receivable'.
Adjective-Noun Agreement
While 'प्राप्तव्य' itself doesn't change form, the noun it modifies (e.g., 'राशि' - feminine) determines the gender of the verb: 'प्राप्तव्य राशि मिली' vs 'प्राप्तव्य धन मिला'.
Tatsama Word Register
Using Tatsama words like 'प्राप्तव्य' automatically shifts the sentence into a formal or 'Uchcha' (High) register.
Compound Formation (Samas)
It frequently forms Tatpurusha compounds like 'प्राप्तव्य-राशि' where the relation is 'the amount which is to be obtained'.
Negation with 'A-'
Adding the prefix 'अ-' (a-) creates the opposite: 'अप्राप्तव्य' (unreceivable/not to be obtained).
Ejemplos por nivel
यह पैसा प्राप्तव्य है।
This money is receivable.
Simple subject + adjective + verb.
क्या यह प्राप्तव्य राशि है?
Is this a receivable amount?
Interrogative sentence using the adjective.
मेरा लाभ प्राप्तव्य है।
My profit is to be received.
'लाभ' (profit) is masculine, so 'प्राप्तव्य' stays the same.
प्राप्तव्य धन कहाँ है?
Where is the receivable money?
'धन' (wealth/money) is masculine.
यह १० रुपये प्राप्तव्य हैं।
These 10 rupees are receivable.
Plural verb 'हैं' because of '१० रुपये'.
वह राशि प्राप्तव्य नहीं है।
That amount is not receivable.
Negative sentence structure.
राम का पैसा प्राप्तव्य है।
Ram's money is receivable.
Possessive 'का' used with the subject.
प्राप्तव्य का मतलब क्या है?
What is the meaning of receivable?
Asking for definition.
बैंक में कुछ राशि प्राप्तव्य है।
Some amount is receivable in the bank.
Use of 'में' (in) as a postposition.
हमें प्राप्तव्य बिल मिले हैं।
We have received the receivable bills.
Present perfect tense.
आपकी प्राप्तव्य राशि बहुत कम है।
Your receivable amount is very low.
Adjective 'कम' (less) modifying the amount.
क्या आपको प्राप्तव्य लाभ पता है?
Do you know the receivable profit?
Interrogative with 'पता है' (to know).
यह प्राप्तव्य धन मेरा है।
This receivable money is mine.
Demonstrative pronoun 'यह'.
उसने प्राप्तव्य खातों की जाँच की।
He checked the receivable accounts.
Past tense with 'ने' agentive marker.
प्राप्तव्य राशि समय पर नहीं मिली।
The receivable amount was not received on time.
Passive-style past indefinite.
दुकानदार की प्राप्तव्य राशि बढ़ गई।
The shopkeeper's receivable amount increased.
Intransitive verb 'बढ़ना' (to increase).
कंपनी को अपनी प्राप्तव्य राशि की वसूली करनी होगी।
The company will have to recover its receivable amount.
Compulsion construction with 'होनी होगी'.
क्या आपने प्राप्तव्य ब्याज की गणना की है?
Have you calculated the receivable interest?
Perfective aspect.
प्राप्तव्य धन को बैलेंस शीट में दिखाएं।
Show the receivable money in the balance sheet.
Imperative mood.
यह राशि अगले महीने प्राप्तव्य होगी।
This amount will be receivable next month.
Future tense.
प्राप्तव्य मदों की सूची लंबी है।
The list of receivable items is long.
Possessive 'की' with 'सूची'.
हमें प्राप्तव्य दावों पर ध्यान देना चाहिए।
We should focus on the receivable claims.
Should/Ought to construction with 'चाहिए'.
प्राप्तव्य राशि के बिना व्यापार मुश्किल है।
Business is difficult without receivable amounts.
Postposition 'के बिना' (without).
क्या यह प्राप्तव्य राशि कर-मुक्त है?
Is this receivable amount tax-free?
Compound adjective 'कर-मुक्त'.
वित्तीय वर्ष के अंत में प्राप्तव्य खातों का मिलान आवश्यक है।
Reconciliation of accounts receivable is necessary at the end of the financial year.
Formal noun-heavy sentence structure.
प्राप्तव्य राशि में वृद्धि कंपनी की नकदी समस्या को दर्शाती है।
An increase in receivables indicates a cash flow problem for the company.
Abstract noun 'वृद्धि' (increase) as subject.
उसे अपने पूर्व नियोक्ता से प्राप्तव्य ग्रेच्युटी अभी तक नहीं मिली है।
He hasn't yet received the gratuity receivable from his former employer.
Complex noun phrase 'पूर्व नियोक्ता से प्राप्तव्य ग्रेच्युटी'.
ऑडिट के दौरान सभी प्राप्तव्य बिलों का सत्यापन किया गया।
During the audit, all receivable bills were verified.
Passive voice 'किया गया'.
प्राप्तव्य ऋणों की वसूली के लिए कानूनी नोटिस भेजा गया है।
A legal notice has been sent for the recovery of receivable debts.
Present perfect passive.
क्या कंपनी के पास प्राप्तव्य राशि का पर्याप्त प्रावधान है?
Does the company have adequate provision for receivable amounts?
Technical financial term 'प्रावधान' (provision).
विदेशी ग्राहकों से प्राप्तव्य राशि मुद्रा विनिमय दरों पर निर्भर करती है।
Receivables from foreign customers depend on currency exchange rates.
Verb 'निर्भर करना' (to depend).
प्राप्तव्य आय और प्राप्त आय के बीच का अंतर समझना महत्वपूर्ण है।
It is important to understand the difference between receivable income and received income.
Comparison between two adjectives.
प्राप्तव्य मदों की तरलता का विश्लेषण करना निवेश के लिए अनिवार्य है।
Analyzing the liquidity of receivable items is essential for investment.
Gerund 'विश्लेषण करना' as subject.
अनुबंध की शर्तों के अनुसार, यह राशि केवल परियोजना पूर्ण होने पर प्राप्तव्य होगी।
According to the contract terms, this amount will be receivable only upon project completion.
Conditional clause 'अनुसार'.
प्राप्तव्य खातों के प्रबंधन में ढिलाई कंपनी को दिवालियापन की ओर ले जा सकती है।
Laxity in managing accounts receivable can lead the company towards bankruptcy.
Abstract noun 'ढिलाई' (laxity).
न्यायालय ने प्रतिवादी को सभी प्राप्तव्य बकाया राशि ब्याज सहित चुकाने का आदेश दिया।
The court ordered the defendant to pay all receivable outstanding amounts along with interest.
Legal register.
प्राप्तव्य लाभों का वर्तमान मूल्य (Present Value) ज्ञात करना एक जटिल प्रक्रिया है।
Finding the present value of receivable benefits is a complex process.
Technical academic Hindi.
सरकारी नीतियों में बदलाव के कारण प्राप्तव्य सब्सिडी की मात्रा घट गई है।
Due to changes in government policies, the amount of receivable subsidy has decreased.
Causal phrase 'के कारण'.
अमूर्त संपत्तियों से प्राप्तव्य रॉयल्टी का मूल्यांकन सावधानीपूर्वक किया जाना चाहिए।
The valuation of royalties receivable from intangible assets should be done carefully.
Passive obligation 'किया जाना चाहिए'.
प्राप्तव्य राशि की आयु-निर्धारण (Ageing) रिपोर्ट से भुगतान व्यवहार का पता चलता है।
The ageing report of receivables reveals payment behavior.
Compound noun 'आयु-निर्धारण'.
प्राप्तव्य की अवधारणा द्विपक्षीय लेखांकन प्रणाली के मूल सिद्धांतों में निहित है।
The concept of receivables is inherent in the core principles of the double-entry accounting system.
Highly academic Sanskritized Hindi.
संस्था के वित्तीय स्वास्थ्य का आकलन करते समय अप्राप्तव्य ऋणों (Bad Debts) को प्राप्तव्य राशि से घटाना अनिवार्य है।
While assessing the financial health of an institution, it is mandatory to subtract bad debts from the receivable amount.
Use of 'अप्राप्तव्य' (unreceivable/bad debt).
क्या प्राप्तव्य लाभों का यह दावा साधिकार है अथवा यह केवल एक अनुमान मात्र है?
Is this claim of receivable benefits legally rightful, or is it merely a conjecture?
Philosophical/Legal interrogation.
प्राप्तव्य राशि के प्रतिभूतिकरण (Securitization) ने आधुनिक वित्त व्यवस्था में नई चुनौतियाँ उत्पन्न की हैं।
The securitization of receivables has created new challenges in the modern financial system.
Advanced financial terminology.
विवादित संपत्तियों से प्राप्तव्य आय को तब तक संचित कोष में रखा जाएगा जब तक निर्णय न हो जाए।
Income receivable from disputed properties will be kept in a consolidated fund until a decision is reached.
Subordinate clause 'जब तक... न हो जाए'.
प्राप्तव्य मदों का समयबद्ध निस्तारण ही किसी भी उद्यम की कार्यशील पूंजी को सुदृढ़ बनाता है।
The timely settlement of receivable items alone strengthens the working capital of any enterprise.
Emphasis marker 'ही'.
अधिग्रहण के समय प्राप्तव्य खातों का यथोचित परिश्रम (Due Diligence) अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।
Due diligence of accounts receivable at the time of acquisition is extremely important.
Loan translation of 'Due Diligence' as 'यथोचित परिश्रम'.
प्राप्तव्य की स्थिति में अनिश्चितता बाजार की अस्थिरता का एक प्रमुख कारक हो सकती है।
Uncertainty in the status of receivables can be a major factor in market volatility.
Complex causal relationship.
Sinónimos
Antónimos
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— The process of reconciling accounts receivable. Used during audits.
ऑडिटर प्राप्तव्य खातों का मिलान कर रहे हैं।
— The act of collecting money owed. Used in legal and business recovery.
प्राप्तव्य राशि की वसूली के लिए कड़े कदम उठाए गए।
— Calculating the benefits one is entitled to receive. Used in HR and insurance.
प्राप्तव्य लाभों की गणना में कोई गलती नहीं होनी चाहिए।
— Receivables and Payables. The standard pair in accounting.
हमें प्राप्तव्य और देय के बीच संतुलन बनाना होगा।
— Settlement of receivable items. Used in administrative closures.
सभी प्राप्तव्य मदों का निस्तारण इस सप्ताह हो जाएगा।
— Provision for receivable amounts (usually for doubtful debts).
कंपनी ने प्राप्तव्य राशि के लिए १०% का प्रावधान किया है।
— Accounting for interest receivable.
प्राप्तव्य ब्याज का लेखा सही ढंग से किया जाना चाहिए।
— Receivable pension arrears. Common in government employee discussions.
मेरी प्राप्तव्य पेंशन बकाया का भुगतान कब होगा?
— Rights that one is entitled to receive or attain.
संविधान के तहत ये आपके प्राप्तव्य अधिकार हैं।
— Receivable income. Income earned but not yet collected.
प्राप्तव्य आय को चालू वर्ष के खातों में शामिल करें।
Se confunde a menudo con
Means 'Received.' Confusing them swaps 'already got it' with 'yet to get it.'
Means 'Payable.' Confusing them swaps 'money coming in' with 'money going out.'
Very similar, but 'प्राप्तव्य' is more common specifically for debts/ledgers.
Modismos y expresiones
— To have to beg or ask repeatedly for money that is rightfully yours.
अपनी ही प्राप्तव्य राशि के लिए उसे हाथ फैलाना पड़ रहा है।
Formal/Metaphorical— To put the recovery of receivables on the back burner or ignore it.
प्रबंधन ने प्राप्तव्य दावों को ठंडे बस्ते में डाल दिया है।
Idiomatic/Formal— To wait anxiously for the money or benefits that are owed.
किसान अपनी प्राप्तव्य सब्सिडी की बाट जोह रहे हैं।
Literary— To ruin the chances of receiving what is owed.
गलत कागजी कार्रवाई ने उसके प्राप्तव्य लाभों पर पानी फेर दिया।
Neutral— To suppress or deny someone's rightful dues/receivables.
भ्रष्ट अधिकारियों ने गरीबों की प्राप्तव्य सहायता का गला घोंट दिया।
Strong/Metaphorical— To waste or treat lightly the money that is yet to be received.
उसने अपनी प्राप्तव्य पैतृक संपत्ति को हवा में उड़ाने की योजना बना ली है।
Informal/Metaphorical— A situation where a lot of benefits/money are expected to come in.
नई नीति के बाद प्राप्तव्य लाभों की गंगा बहने वाली है।
Sarcastic/Metaphorical— To accumulate a huge amount of uncollected receivables.
कंपनी ने प्राप्तव्य राशि के पहाड़ खड़े कर लिए हैं, अब नकदी की कमी है।
Business Idiom— To lose or destroy the value of what was to be received.
दिवालियापन ने लेनदारों की प्राप्तव्य राशि को मिट्टी में मिला दिया।
Neutral— To set a clear limit or boundary on what is receivable.
सरकार ने अब प्राप्तव्य दावों की एक अंतिम लकीर खींच दी है।
Formal/MetaphoricalFácil de confundir
Similar root and sound.
'प्राप्त' is past/present (received); 'प्राप्तव्य' is future/obligation (receivable).
मुझे पैसा प्राप्त है (I have the money) vs पैसा प्राप्तव्य है (Money is owed to me).
Both relate to outstanding money.
'प्राप्तव्य' is an asset (receivable); 'देय' is a liability (payable).
मेरा प्राप्तव्य आपका देय है (My receivable is your payable).
Both mean money not yet paid.
'बकाया' is a general term for any leftover; 'प्राप्तव्य' is formal accounting term.
फीस बकाया है (Fee is outstanding) vs प्राप्तव्य लेखांकन (Receivable accounting).
Near synonyms from the same root.
'प्राप्य' is often used for 'attainable' (goals); 'प्राप्तव्य' for 'receivable' (money).
प्राप्य लक्ष्य (Attainable goal) vs प्राप्तव्य राशि (Receivable amount).
Both imply having something.
'उपलब्ध' means 'available' (physically there); 'प्राप्तव्य' means 'owed' (not yet there).
स्टॉक उपलब्ध है (Stock is available) vs राशि प्राप्तव्य है (Amount is receivable).
Patrones de oraciones
[Noun] प्राप्तव्य है।
पैसा प्राप्तव्य है।
[Possessive] [Noun] प्राप्तव्य है।
मेरा लाभ प्राप्तव्य है।
[Noun] [Time] प्राप्तव्य होगा।
ब्याज कल प्राप्तव्य होगा।
[Noun] की प्राप्तव्य राशि [Verb].
खाते की प्राप्तव्य राशि बढ़ गई है।
[Context] के अनुसार प्राप्तव्य [Noun]...
अनुबंध के अनुसार प्राप्तव्य राशि का भुगतान करें।
प्राप्तव्य की [Abstract Noun] [Verb]...
प्राप्तव्य की अनिश्चितता जोखिम बढ़ाती है।
[Person] को [Amount] प्राप्तव्य हैं।
राम को ५०० रुपये प्राप्तव्य हैं।
[Adjective] प्राप्तव्य [Noun] का [Verb]...
कुल प्राप्तव्य राशि का ऑडिट किया गया।
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
High in financial/legal domains; Low in daily life.
-
Using 'प्राप्तव्य' instead of 'प्राप्त'.
→
मुझे राशि प्राप्त हुई।
'प्राप्तव्य' means you haven't received it yet. If you have it, use 'प्राप्त'.
-
Using 'प्राप्तव्य' as a verb.
→
राशि प्राप्तव्य है।
You cannot say 'मैंने राशि प्राप्तव्य की'. It is an adjective describing the status of the money.
-
Confusing it with 'देय' (Payable).
→
यह राशि मेरे लिए प्राप्तव्य है (I receive it).
'देय' is what you pay; 'प्राप्तव्य' is what you get. Don't mix them up in a balance sheet!
-
Adding gender endings (e.g., 'प्राप्तव्या').
→
प्राप्तव्य राशि।
Tatsama adjectives ending in 'vya' do not change for gender in modern Hindi.
-
Using it for casual favors.
→
तुम्हारे १० रुपये बकाया हैं।
'प्राप्तव्य' is too formal for small personal debts. Use 'बकाया' or 'उधार'.
Consejos
Suffix Power
Learn the '-tavya' suffix. It appears in many formal words like 'कर्तव्य' (duty) and 'गंतव्य' (destination). It always implies 'should be' or 'to be'.
Business Writing
In formal letters, always use 'प्राप्तव्य राशि' to request dues. It sounds more professional and legally grounded than 'बकाया पैसा'.
Don't conjugate
Remember that 'प्राप्तव्य' is an adjective. Don't try to change its ending for gender or number. It's a stable Tatsama word.
News Alerts
When listening to Hindi financial news, 'प्राप्तव्य' is your cue that they are talking about a company's assets or money owed to them.
The 'V' for Value
Think: Prapt (Get) + Vya (Value coming). If the Value is coming, it's Praptavya. If it's already there, it's just Prapt.
Rights vs. Gifts
Only use 'प्राप्तव्य' for things you have a right to receive (debts, benefits). Don't use it for random things you hope to get.
Pair with 'Deya'
Learn 'प्राप्तव्य' and 'देय' (Payable) together. They are the 'yin and yang' of accounting vocabulary.
Context Clues
If you see 'प्राप्तव्य' in a sentence, look for the noun right after it. It will almost always be 'राशि', 'धन', 'ब्याज', or 'लाभ'.
Enunciate
The cluster 'ptavya' is hard. Slow down and say 'Prapt-av-ya' to ensure you are understood in formal settings.
Officialdom
This is a 'Sarkari' (Government) word. Using it correctly can help you navigate Indian bureaucracy more effectively.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Remember 'PRAPT' (get) + 'Vya' (View to the future). It's money you GET in the future VIEW. PRAPT-VYA.
Asociación visual
Imagine a conveyor belt. 'Prapt' is the box in your hand. 'Praptavya' is the box on the belt coming toward you.
Word Web
Desafío
Write down three things that are 'प्राप्तव्य' for you this month (e.g., salary, a gift, a return). Use the word in a sentence for each.
Origen de la palabra
Derived from Sanskrit root 'आप्' (āp) meaning 'to obtain' or 'to reach.' It is a Tatsama word, meaning it is borrowed directly into Hindi from Sanskrit with its original form intact.
Significado original: In Sanskrit, 'Prāptavya' is a kṛtya-pratyaya (gerundive) form meaning 'that which is to be obtained' or 'worthy of attainment.'
Indo-Aryan / Indo-EuropeanContexto cultural
No specific sensitivities, but using it with friends can sound like you are treating them like a business entity, which might be seen as cold or humorous.
English speakers should treat 'प्राप्तव्य' like they would 'Accounts Receivable' or 'Outstanding Dues' in a corporate setting. It is not a word for casual conversation.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Corporate Accounting
- प्राप्तव्य खाते का प्रबंधन
- प्राप्तव्य राशि की उम्र
- प्राप्तव्य मदों का मिलान
- अप्राप्तव्य ऋण का प्रावधान
Legal Disputes
- प्राप्तव्य बकाया की वसूली
- प्राप्तव्य लाभों का दावा
- कानूनी रूप से प्राप्तव्य
- प्राप्तव्य अधिकार
Banking
- प्राप्तव्य ब्याज
- प्राप्तव्य ऋण
- प्राप्तव्य किश्त
- प्राप्तव्य लाभांश
Government/HR
- प्राप्तव्य पेंशन
- प्राप्तव्य ग्रेच्युटी
- प्राप्तव्य भत्ता
- प्राप्तव्य अवकाश नकदीकरण
Contractual Agreements
- अनुबंधानुसार प्राप्तव्य
- शर्तों के अधीन प्राप्तव्य
- प्राप्तव्य प्रतिफल
- प्राप्तव्य रायल्टी
Inicios de conversación
"क्या आप अपनी कंपनी की प्राप्तव्य राशि के प्रबंधन के बारे में बता सकते हैं?"
"इस वित्तीय वर्ष में आपके प्राप्तव्य खाते कितने बढ़ गए हैं?"
"क्या आपको लगता है कि प्राप्तव्य राशि की वसूली के लिए कानूनी कार्रवाई जरूरी है?"
"बैंक से प्राप्तव्य ब्याज की गणना में कोई समस्या तो नहीं है?"
"आपके अनुसार, प्राप्तव्य लाभों का सही मूल्यांकन कैसे किया जाना चाहिए?"
Temas para diario
आज मैंने प्राप्तव्य (Receivables) शब्द के बारे में सीखा और इसका मेरे व्यापार में क्या महत्व है...
यदि मेरी सभी प्राप्तव्य राशियाँ समय पर मिल जाएं, तो मैं अपने व्यापार को कैसे विस्तार दूँगा?
प्राप्तव्य और देय के बीच संतुलन बनाए रखना क्यों चुनौतीपूर्ण है? अपने विचार लिखें।
एक औपचारिक पत्र लिखें जिसमें आप अपनी प्राप्तव्य राशि की मांग कर रहे हों।
बैलेंस शीट में प्राप्तव्य राशि का अधिक होना अच्छा है या बुरा? विश्लेषण करें।
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasWhile primarily used for money (receivables), it can also be used for benefits, rights, or even abstract goals like 'प्राप्तव्य शांति' (peace to be attained). However, in 90% of contexts, it refers to financial dues.
The standard translation is 'प्राप्तव्य खाते' (Prāptavya Khāte). You might also hear 'लेनदारी' (Lendārī) in traditional business circles.
It would sound very formal and perhaps a bit funny or sarcastic. It's better to use 'बकाया' (bakāyā) or 'पैसे' (paisa) in informal settings.
They are almost identical. 'प्राप्तव्य' is more common in accounting, while 'प्राप्य' is slightly more common in literature or philosophy to mean 'attainable.' Both are very formal.
Grammatically, it is an adjective. However, like many adjectives in Hindi, it can function as a noun in technical contexts (e.g., 'प्राप्तव्यों की सूची' - list of receivables).
'प्राप्त' ends with a sharp 't' sound. 'प्राप्तव्य' adds two more syllables: 'vya' (v-ya). It is 'Prāpt-av-ya'.
No. As a Tatsama adjective ending in a consonant sound (vya), it does not change for gender. It remains 'प्राप्तव्य' for both 'प्राप्तव्य धन' (masc) and 'प्राप्तव्य राशि' (fem).
It is called 'अप्राप्तव्य ऋण' (Aprāptavya Ṛṇ) or more commonly 'डूबत ऋण' (Ḍūbat Ṛṇ).
It is a B2 level word. You should recognize it at B1, but start using it actively in formal writing and speaking at the B2 level.
Yes! Both share the same '-tavya' suffix, which in Sanskrit denotes something that 'must be' or 'ought to be.' 'Karta' (doer) + 'tavya' = what must be done (Duty). 'Prapta' (get) + 'tavya' = what must be gotten (Receivable).
Ponte a prueba 200 preguntas
Write a formal sentence in Hindi using 'प्राप्तव्य राशि' to ask for a payment.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain the difference between 'प्राप्त' and 'प्राप्तव्य' in one Hindi sentence.
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Translate to Hindi: 'The accounts receivable are being audited.'
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Use 'प्राप्तव्य लाभ' in a sentence about retirement.
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Translate to Hindi: 'This amount is receivable next month.'
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Write a sentence using the word 'अप्राप्तव्य' (unreceivable).
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Create a sentence about 'प्राप्तव्य ब्याज' (interest receivable).
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Translate: 'Managing receivables is important for business.'
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Use 'प्राप्तव्य' in a legal context sentence.
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Translate: 'Is there any other receivable amount?'
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Write a sentence comparing 'प्राप्तव्य' and 'देय'.
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Translate: 'Receivable claims are being processed.'
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Use 'प्राप्तव्य' in a literary/philosophical sense.
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Translate: 'Government subsidies are receivable for farmers.'
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Write a sentence about 'Accounts Receivable' using 'प्राप्तव्य खाते'.
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Translate: 'Reconciliation of receivables is necessary.'
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Use the word 'प्राप्तव्य' in a sentence about a shopkeeper.
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Translate: 'The receivable amount increased by 10%.'
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Write a sentence about 'प्राप्तव्य लाभांश' (dividend receivable).
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Translate: 'Wait for the receivable amount.'
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Pronounce 'प्राप्तव्य' slowly three times.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say 'The money is receivable' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Use 'प्राप्तव्य राशि' in a professional-sounding sentence.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Explain the meaning of 'प्राप्तव्य' to a colleague in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say 'Check the accounts receivable' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Differentiate between 'प्राप्तव्य' and 'देय' orally.
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Dijiste:
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Ask a question about receivable interest in Hindi.
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Dijiste:
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Say 'Recovery of receivables' in formal Hindi.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Use 'प्राप्तव्य' in a sentence about a contract.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say 'Bad debt is unreceivable' in formal Hindi.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Pronounce the phrase 'प्राप्तव्य खातों का मिलान'.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say 'The list of receivables is long' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say 'Wait for the receivable profit' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Explain why 'प्राप्तव्य' is an asset in Hindi.
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Say 'Is this receivable amount tax-free?' in Hindi.
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Pronounce 'अप्राप्तव्य' correctly.
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Say 'Receivable from insurance company' in Hindi.
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Use 'प्राप्तव्य' to describe a goal.
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Say 'Reconcile the bills' using 'प्राप्तव्य'.
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Say 'Millons are receivable' in Hindi.
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Listen to the word: 'प्राप्तव्य'. Does it mean money already in the bank?
In the sentence 'राशि प्राप्तव्य है', is the money received?
Identify the adjective in: 'हमें प्राप्तव्य ब्याज मिला है।'
Does 'प्राप्तव्य' sound more like 'Received' or 'Receivable'?
If an accountant says 'प्राप्तव्य खाते', is he talking about spending money?
In a news report, you hear 'प्राप्तव्य राशि की वसूली'. What is happening?
True or False: 'प्राप्तव्य' ends with a 'vya' sound.
Is 'प्राप्तव्य' a formal or informal word based on its sound (Tatsama)?
Listen for the difference: 'प्राप्त' vs 'प्राप्तव्य'. Which one is longer?
If a judge says 'प्राप्तव्य बकाया', what is he referring to?
Does 'प्राप्तव्य' change for 'राशि' (fem)? Listen to: 'प्राप्तव्य राशि'.
Is the word 'प्राप्तव्य' used for something you give away?
What is the second syllable of 'प्राप्तव्य'?
In 'अप्राप्तव्य', what does the first 'a' sound indicate?
If you hear 'प्राप्तव्य पेंशन', who is likely talking?
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Summary
Key Takeaway: Use 'प्राप्तव्य' (Prāptavya) when discussing professional finances or legal rights to receive something. Example: 'प्राप्तव्य राशि' (Receivable amount) is money you are legally entitled to collect but haven't yet.
- प्राप्तव्य (Prāptavya) is a formal Hindi adjective meaning 'receivable' or 'to be obtained.'
- It is primarily used in accounting and legal contexts to denote money owed to an entity.
- The word originates from Sanskrit and implies a rightful or contractual claim to a benefit.
- It is the formal counterpart to the common word 'बकाया' (bakāyā) or 'उधार' (udhaar).
Suffix Power
Learn the '-tavya' suffix. It appears in many formal words like 'कर्तव्य' (duty) and 'गंतव्य' (destination). It always implies 'should be' or 'to be'.
Business Writing
In formal letters, always use 'प्राप्तव्य राशि' to request dues. It sounds more professional and legally grounded than 'बकाया पैसा'.
Don't conjugate
Remember that 'प्राप्तव्य' is an adjective. Don't try to change its ending for gender or number. It's a stable Tatsama word.
News Alerts
When listening to Hindi financial news, 'प्राप्तव्य' is your cue that they are talking about a company's assets or money owed to them.
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