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B1 noun 10 min de lectura

उद्वेग

udveg
Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos उद्वेग en 30 segundos
Explicación उद्वेग in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'उद्वेग' (Udveg) is a very advanced word that you likely won't need to use yourself. However, it's good to know that it means a very strong feeling of being 'upset' or 'worried' in your mind. Think of it like being very, very nervous. For beginners, it's better to use simpler words like 'परेशानी' (pareshani - trouble) or 'डर' (dar - fear). If you see this word in a book, just remember it's a 'big' word for a 'big' feeling of worry. It's a masculine word, so we say 'बड़ा उद्वेग' (big agitation). You don't need to worry about using it in daily conversation yet, but recognizing it will help you understand more formal Hindi later on.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more specific words for feelings. 'उद्वेग' (Udveg) is a masculine noun that means 'agitation' or 'deep anxiety.' You might see it in a simple story or a news headline. It's more formal than 'घबराहट' (ghabrahat), which is the common word for nervousness. A good way to remember it is that it describes a mind that is not calm. When you are waiting for something very important and you feel 'tight' inside, that is 'udveg.' In sentences, you will often see it with 'है' (is) or 'था' (was). For example: 'उसके मन में उद्वेग था' (There was agitation in his mind). Try to recognize it when you read Hindi newspapers.
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At the B1 level, you should begin to incorporate 'उद्वेग' (Udveg) into your formal writing and understand its specific nuance. It is not just 'worry' (chinta); it is a state of 'perturbation' or 'agitation.' It implies that your mental peace has been disturbed by something serious. You will hear this word in news reports, formal speeches, and literature. As a B1 learner, you should know that it is a masculine noun and often pairs with adjectives like 'भारी' (heavy) or 'गहरा' (deep). It's a 'Tatsama' word, which means it comes directly from Sanskrit, giving it a high-level, academic feel. Using it instead of 'ghabrahat' makes your Hindi sound more educated and precise.
At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'उद्वेग' (Udveg) fluently in discussions about psychology, social issues, or literature. You should understand the difference between 'udveg' (general agitation) and 'kshobh' (agitation from resentment). At this level, you can use it to describe collective emotions, such as 'जनता का उद्वेग' (the public's agitation). You should also be comfortable with its plural form 'उद्वेगों' and how it is used in philosophical contexts, like controlling the 'udvegon' of the mind. Your ability to distinguish between this and 'aveg' (impulse) is a key marker of your progress toward advanced Hindi proficiency. You should also be able to identify its role in 'Chhayavad' poetry.
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At the C1 level, you are expected to appreciate the subtle stylistic choices that lead a writer to choose 'उद्वेग' (Udveg) over its synonyms. You should understand its etymological roots (Ud + Veg) and how it implies a 'surging speed' of thought that disrupts peace. You can use it in academic essays to analyze a character's internal state or to describe the socio-political climate of a historical period. At this stage, you should also be aware of its usage in Vedic and Yogic literature, where it describes the restless nature of the 'Chitta' (consciousness). Your usage should be precise, reflecting the word's formal register and its capacity to describe complex, non-physical turbulence.
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At the C2 level, 'उद्वेग' (Udveg) is a tool for nuanced expression in high-level discourse. You understand its place in the vast Sanskrit-derived vocabulary of Hindi and can use it to evoke specific emotional responses in your audience. You can discuss the word's evolution and its comparative usage with Urdu-origin equivalents like 'iztirab' (restlessness/anxiety). Whether you are translating complex philosophical texts, writing literary criticism, or delivering a formal lecture, you use 'udveg' to capture the precise quality of mental unrest that other words cannot. You are fully aware of its grammatical constraints and stylistic weight, using it to add gravitas and precision to your communication in any professional or academic setting.
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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

उद्वेग en 30 segundos

  • उद्वेग means mental agitation or anxiety.
  • It is a formal, masculine noun of Sanskrit origin.
  • It describes a state of internal turbulence and restlessness.
  • Commonly used in news, literature, and psychological contexts.

The Hindi word उद्वेग (Udveg) is a profound and multi-layered noun that describes a state of mental or emotional turbulence. Primarily translated as 'agitation,' 'anxiety,' or 'perturbation,' it captures a specific kind of restlessness that is often more intense than simple worry but less explosive than outright panic. In the landscape of Hindi vocabulary, it occupies a space between the common 'chinta' (worry) and the more clinical 'vyakulta' (restlessness). To understand udveg, one must imagine a lake whose surface is being whipped by a sudden, invisible wind; the water is no longer calm, and the clarity is lost to ripples and waves. This is exactly what happens to the human mind when it experiences udveg.

Emotional Essence
It represents a psychological state where a person feels unsettled, often due to anticipation, fear of the unknown, or a reaction to disturbing news. It is not just a thought; it is a feeling that often manifests as a physical tightening or a racing heartbeat.
Literary Depth
In Hindi literature and philosophy, udveg is frequently used to describe the internal conflict of a protagonist. It is the stirrings of the soul when faced with moral dilemmas or existential crises.

समाचार सुनते ही उसके मन में एक अजीब सा उद्वेग पैदा हो गया। (Upon hearing the news, a strange agitation arose in his mind.)

When do people use this word? You won't typically hear it in a casual conversation about what to eat for dinner. Instead, you'll encounter it in formal writing, news broadcasts, psychological discussions, and high-quality literature. If a news anchor is describing the public's reaction to a controversial new law, they might use udveg to describe the underlying tension and anxiety within the community. Similarly, in a medical or psychological context, it might be used to describe the symptoms of an anxiety disorder. It carries a weight of seriousness and formality that words like 'pareshani' (trouble) lack. Using udveg correctly signals a high level of Hindi proficiency and an appreciation for the language's ability to describe internal states with precision.

बिना किसी कारण के मन में उद्वेग होना मानसिक तनाव का लक्षण हो सकता है। (Having agitation in the mind without any reason can be a symptom of mental stress.)

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Formal, Literary, Academic. It is a 'Tatsama' word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit without modification, which contributes to its sophisticated aura.

Furthermore, udveg can also imply a sense of 'impulse' or 'passion' in certain poetic contexts, though this is less common than its primary meaning of anxiety. It suggests a force that moves the mind away from its natural state of equilibrium. When a person is in a state of udveg, they are unable to think clearly or act with composure. It is the antithesis of 'shanti' (peace) and 'dhairya' (patience). Understanding this word helps learners grasp the subtle ways Hindi speakers describe the complexity of human emotions, moving beyond simple 'happy' or 'sad' labels into the territory of nuanced psychological experiences.

राजनीतिक अस्थिरता ने जनता के बीच भारी उद्वेग पैदा कर दिया है। (Political instability has created heavy agitation among the public.)

Using उद्वेग (Udveg) correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a masculine noun and its semantic weight. Because it is a formal word, it is usually paired with verbs like 'होना' (to be/happen), 'पैदा करना' (to create/produce), or 'बढ़ना' (to increase). You don't 'do' udveg; rather, udveg 'arises' or 'is felt' within a person or a group. This distinction is crucial for sounding natural in Hindi. It often functions as the subject of a sentence describing an emotional state or as the object of a verb that describes the cause of that state.

Common Verb Pairings
1. उद्वेग होना (To feel agitation)
2. उद्वेग जगाना (To awaken agitation)
3. उद्वेग शांत करना (To calm agitation)
4. उद्वेग में आना (To come into a state of agitation)

उसकी बातों ने मेरे मन में एक गहरा उद्वेग भर दिया। (His words filled my mind with deep agitation.)

In sentence construction, udveg often takes adjectives that quantify its intensity. Common adjectives include 'भारी' (heavy/massive), 'गहरा' (deep), 'अजीब' (strange), or 'असहनीय' (unbearable). For instance, 'भारी उद्वेग' (heavy agitation) is a very common collocation used in news reporting to describe significant public unrest or personal distress. When writing about historical events or philosophical concepts, udveg is the perfect word to describe the 'ferment' of an era—the restless energy that precedes a major change or revolution.

परीक्षा का समय आते ही छात्रों में उद्वेग बढ़ जाता है। (As the exam time approaches, agitation increases among students.)

It is also important to note that udveg can be used in the plural form 'उद्वेगों' (udvegon) when referring to various types or instances of agitation. For example, 'मन के उद्वेगों को नियंत्रित करना कठिन है' (It is difficult to control the agitations of the mind). This usage is common in yoga and meditation discourses where the goal is to still the 'vrittis' or fluctuations of the mind. By using udveg, a speaker conveys a sense of intellectual and emotional maturity, showing they can articulate complex internal states beyond the basic vocabulary used by beginners.

समाज में व्याप्त भ्रष्टाचार को देखकर युवाओं में उद्वेग होना स्वाभाविक है। (It is natural for agitation to occur among the youth seeing the corruption prevalent in society.)

Sentence Pattern
[Subject/Cause] + [Target Person/Mind] + में + [Adjective] + उद्वेग + [Verb].
Example: 'इस घटना ने मेरे मन में भारी उद्वेग पैदा किया।'

You are most likely to hear उद्वेग (Udveg) in settings where formal Hindi (often called 'Shuddh Hindi') is the standard. This includes news broadcasts on channels like DD News or in the editorial sections of major Hindi newspapers like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'The Hindu's Hindi edition.' When a journalist discusses the 'public pulse' or the psychological impact of a tragedy, udveg is a staple word. It provides a level of gravitas that perfectly suits serious reporting. If you are watching a televised debate on social issues, you might hear a panelist say, 'जनता के मन में इस मुद्दे को लेकर गहरा उद्वेग है' (There is deep agitation in the public's mind regarding this issue).

आकाशवाणी पर समाचार वाचक ने देश के वर्तमान उद्वेग की चर्चा की। (The newsreader on All India Radio discussed the current agitation of the country.)

Another common venue for this word is in the world of Hindi literature, particularly in the works of 'Chhayavad' poets like Jaishankar Prasad or Mahadevi Varma. These writers often explored the 'antarmann' (inner mind) and used udveg to describe the soul's longing or its reaction to the sublime. If you attend a 'Kavi Sammelan' (poetry gathering) or a literary festival in cities like Prayagraj or Varanasi, you will hear this word used to evoke emotional depth and sophisticated sentiment. It is also a key term in Indian psychology and philosophy, often used in translations of Sanskrit texts like the Bhagavad Gita to describe the restless nature of the mind before one achieves 'Samadhi' or equanimity.

महाकाव्य 'कामायनी' में मनु के मन के उद्वेग का सुंदर चित्रण है। (In the epic 'Kamayani', there is a beautiful depiction of the agitation of Manu's mind.)

Finally, you will encounter udveg in spiritual and self-help discourses. Gurus and motivational speakers often talk about how to overcome 'mansik udveg' (mental agitation) through meditation, pranayama, or mindfulness. In this context, the word is used to identify the 'problem' that the spiritual practice aims to solve. It is the noise that prevents one from hearing the 'inner voice.' Hearing udveg in these settings usually signals a transition from discussing physical well-being to discussing the deeper, more subtle aspects of mental health and spiritual peace. It is a word that bridges the gap between the mundane and the metaphysical.

ध्यान के माध्यम से हम अपने उद्वेग को नियंत्रित कर सकते हैं। (Through meditation, we can control our agitation.)

One of the most common mistakes learners make with उद्वेग (Udveg) is confusing it with words that have similar phonetic qualities but very different meanings. For example, some learners confuse it with 'Utsaah' (excitement/enthusiasm). While both involve a heightening of energy, 'Utsaah' is positive and proactive, whereas 'Udveg' is generally negative or neutral-unsettled. Using 'udveg' when you mean you are excited for a party would sound very strange and suggest you are actually anxious or distressed about the party.

Mistake: Confusing with 'Gussa' (Anger)
While agitation can lead to anger, udveg itself is a state of internal turbulence, not necessarily outward aggression. Don't use it as a direct synonym for 'krodh' (anger).
Mistake: Gender Disagreement
Learners often treat abstract nouns as feminine by default. Remember that udveg is masculine. Saying 'बड़ी उद्वेग' (big agitation - fem.) is incorrect; it must be 'बड़ा उद्वेग' (masc.).

Incorrect: मुझे बहुत उद्वेग हो रही है।
Correct: मुझे बहुत उद्वेग हो रहा है। (I am feeling much agitation.)

Another mistake is using it in too casual a context. If you tell a friend, 'I have udveg because I lost my pen,' it sounds overly dramatic—like saying 'I am suffering from profound existential perturbation because I misplaced my writing implement.' In casual settings, stick to 'pareshani' (worry/trouble) or 'fikr' (concern). Reserve udveg for situations that truly warrant a formal or intense description of mental unrest. Furthermore, avoid using it as a verb directly. Hindi doesn't have a single-word verb 'to udveg'; you must use the noun-verb combination like 'उद्वेग होना' or 'उद्वेग करना'.

Finally, some learners confuse 'Udveg' with 'Aveg' (impulse/emotion). While they share the root 'veg', 'Aveg' is a sudden surge of emotion (like a burst of passion or anger), whereas 'Udveg' is a sustained state of being unsettled. Mixing these up can change the nuance of your sentence significantly. 'Aveg' is the wave crashing; 'Udveg' is the choppy water before and after. Paying attention to these subtle differences will help you master the 'emotional' vocabulary of Hindi, which is exceptionally rich and varied.

Hindi offers a spectrum of words to describe mental unrest, and knowing where उद्वेग (Udveg) fits will help you choose the right word for the right moment. The most common alternative is घबराहट (Ghabrahat). While both mean agitation, 'ghabrahat' is more physical and common—it's the feeling of nervousness you get before a speech. Udveg is deeper and more intellectual/formal. If you are feeling 'ghabrahat,' you might be sweating; if you are feeling 'udveg,' your mind is churning with complex thoughts and concerns.

Udveg vs. Vyakulta (व्याकुलता)
'Vyakulta' translates to 'restlessness' or 'impatience.' It is often used when waiting for someone or something. Udveg is broader; it includes restlessness but adds a layer of anxiety and perturbation. You are 'vyakul' to see a loved one; you are in 'udveg' because of a political crisis.
Udveg vs. Ashanti (अशांति)
'Ashanti' literally means 'lack of peace.' It can refer to external noise or internal turmoil. Udveg is specifically the internal, psychological manifestation of that lack of peace.

मन की शांति के लिए उद्वेग का त्याग आवश्यक है। (To have peace of mind, it is necessary to give up agitation.)

Another word is क्षोभ (Kshobh). This is a very close synonym and often used in literary contexts. 'Kshobh' specifically implies agitation caused by disappointment or resentment. Udveg is more general and can be caused by any unsettling stimulus. If you are angry at an injustice, you feel 'kshobh.' If you are generally unsettled about the future, you feel 'udveg.' For everyday worries, simply use चिंता (Chinta). 'Chinta' is the standard word for 'worry' or 'concern' and is the safest bet for non-formal communication.

In some contexts, बेचैनी (Bechaini) is used. This is a very common Urdu-origin word meaning 'restlessness.' It is widely used in songs and movies to describe the 'restlessness' of love. While 'udveg' is formal and Sanskrit-heavy, 'bechaini' is evocative and emotional. You would use 'bechaini' in a love letter, but you would use 'udveg' in a psychology paper or a news report about social tension. Choosing between these words allows you to navigate different social registers in Hindi fluently.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"इस घटना ने समस्त राष्ट्र में उद्वेग उत्पन्न कर दिया है।"

Neutral

"परीक्षा के परिणामों को लेकर छात्रों में उद्वेग है।"

Informal

"यार, मुझे बहुत उद्वेग हो रहा है, पता नहीं क्या होगा।"

Child friendly

"जब हम डरते हैं, तो मन में जो हलचल होती है, उसे उद्वेग कह सकते हैं।"

Jerga

"इतना उद्वेग क्यों ले रहा है भाई? चिल कर!"

Dato curioso

The root 'veg' in 'udveg' is the same root found in the word 'velocity' (via Proto-Indo-European *weg-), implying that agitation is essentially a 'speeding up' of the mind's movements.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ʊd̪.ʋeːɡ/
US /ʊd̪.veɪɡ/
The primary stress is on the second syllable 'veg'.
Rima con
वेग (Veg - Speed) संवेग (Sanveg - Emotion) आवेग (Aveg - Impulse) निर्वेग (Nirveg - Calm) अतिवेग (Ativeg - Great speed) परिवेंग (Pariveg - Halo) प्रवेग (Praveg - Acceleration) सुवेग (Suveg - Good speed)
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing 'd' as an alveolar 'd' (like in English 'dog') instead of dental.
  • Making the 'u' too long like in 'mood'.
  • Pronouncing 'v' as 'w'.
  • Shortening the 'e' sound.
  • Adding an extra 'a' at the end (udvega) which is Sanskrit but not standard modern Hindi.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 4/5

Common in newspapers and literature, but requires knowledge of Sanskrit-based vocabulary.

Escritura 5/5

Hard to use correctly without sounding overly formal or dramatic if the context is wrong.

Expresión oral 5/5

Rarely used in daily spoken Hindi; using it correctly requires a high level of register awareness.

Escucha 4/5

Easy to recognize in news and formal speeches once learned, but can be confused with 'aveg'.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

मन (Mind) चिंता (Worry) शांति (Peace) घबराहट (Nervousness) कारण (Reason)

Aprende después

क्षोभ (Resentment/Agitation) विह्वलता (Overwhelmed state) संवेग (Emotion) अपरिहार्य (Inevitable) पराकाष्ठा (Climax/Pinnacle)

Avanzado

चित्तवृत्ति (Fluctuations of the mind) साम्यावस्था (Equilibrium) निर्विघ्न (Without obstacles) संक्षोभ (Great agitation) उद्विग्नचित्त (Agitated mind)

Gramática que debes saber

Masculine Noun Agreement

बड़ा उद्वेग (Big agitation), गहरा उद्वेग (Deep agitation).

Postpositional Case (Oblique)

उद्वेगों के कारण (Due to agitations) - 'उद्वेग' becomes 'उद्वेगों' before 'के'.

Compound Noun Formation

मन + उद्वेग = मनोद्वेग (using Sandhi rules).

Abstract Noun Usage

Abstract nouns like उद्वेग often take the verb 'होना' (to be/happen) to describe a state.

Tatsama Vocabulary Register

Using 'उद्वेग' instead of 'घबराहट' shifts the register to formal/literary.

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

राम के मन में उद्वेग है।

Ram has agitation in his mind.

'मन में' means 'in the mind'.

2

यह उद्वेग अच्छा नहीं है।

This agitation is not good.

'यह' is 'this', modifying the masculine noun.

3

क्या आपको उद्वेग है?

Do you have agitation?

A simple question structure.

4

उद्वेग मत करो।

Do not be agitated (literally: do not do agitation).

'मत' is used for negative commands.

5

वह उद्वेग में है।

He is in (a state of) agitation.

'में' is the locative postposition.

6

बड़ा उद्वेग हुआ।

Great agitation happened.

'बड़ा' agrees with masculine 'उद्वेग'.

7

मेरा उद्वेग कम है।

My agitation is less.

'मेरा' is the masculine possessive pronoun.

8

उद्वेग क्यों है?

Why is there agitation?

'क्यों' means 'why'.

1

परीक्षा के कारण छात्रों में उद्वेग है।

There is agitation among students because of the exam.

'के कारण' means 'because of'.

2

उसने उद्वेग के साथ बात की।

He spoke with agitation.

'के साथ' means 'with'.

3

मन का उद्वेग शांत करो।

Calm the agitation of the mind.

'शांत करना' is a phrasal verb meaning 'to calm'.

4

यह समाचार उद्वेग पैदा करता है।

This news creates agitation.

'पैदा करना' means 'to produce' or 'to create'.

5

भीड़ में भारी उद्वेग था।

There was heavy agitation in the crowd.

'भारी' is an adjective meaning 'heavy' or 'massive'.

6

आपका उद्वेग मैं समझता हूँ।

I understand your agitation.

'समझना' is 'to understand'.

7

बिना उद्वेग के काम करो।

Work without agitation.

'बिना... के' means 'without'.

8

उद्वेग से उसका चेहरा लाल हो गया।

His face turned red with agitation.

'हो गया' indicates a change of state.

1

परिणाम की प्रतीक्षा में उसे गहरा उद्वेग हो रहा था।

He was feeling deep agitation while waiting for the result.

'प्रतीक्षा में' means 'in waiting'.

2

सामाजिक समस्याओं ने जनता में उद्वेग भर दिया है।

Social problems have filled the public with agitation.

'भर देना' is an intensive verb meaning 'to fill completely'.

3

लेखक ने नायक के मानसिक उद्वेग का वर्णन किया है।

The author has described the hero's mental agitation.

'मानसिक' is the adjective form of 'man' (mind).

4

अचानक आए संकट से परिवार में उद्वेग फैल गया।

Agitation spread in the family due to the sudden crisis.

'फैल जाना' means 'to spread'.

5

शांति बनाए रखने के लिए उद्वेग पर नियंत्रण जरूरी है।

Control over agitation is necessary to maintain peace.

'पर नियंत्रण' means 'control over'.

6

उसकी आँखों में उद्वेग साफ दिखाई दे रहा था।

The agitation was clearly visible in his eyes.

'दिखाई देना' is a passive-like construction meaning 'to be visible'.

7

राजनीतिक भाषण ने लोगों में उद्वेग जगा दिया।

The political speech awakened agitation among the people.

'जगा देना' means 'to awaken'.

8

वह अपने उद्वेग को छिपाने की कोशिश कर रहा था।

He was trying to hide his agitation.

'छिपाने की कोशिश' means 'trying to hide'.

1

युद्ध की संभावना ने पूरे विश्व में उद्वेग की लहर पैदा कर दी है।

The possibility of war has created a wave of agitation across the world.

'लहर' means 'wave', used metaphorically here.

2

दार्शनिकों के अनुसार, उद्वेग अज्ञानता का परिणाम है।

According to philosophers, agitation is the result of ignorance.

'के अनुसार' means 'according to'.

3

उद्वेग की स्थिति में सही निर्णय लेना कठिन होता है।

It is difficult to make correct decisions in a state of agitation.

'स्थिति में' means 'in the state/condition of'.

4

उसने अपने आंतरिक उद्वेग को कविता के माध्यम से व्यक्त किया।

He expressed his internal agitation through poetry.

'के माध्यम से' means 'through the medium of'.

5

बाजार में गिरावट ने निवेशकों के बीच उद्वेग बढ़ा दिया है।

The slump in the market has increased agitation among investors.

'गिरावट' means 'fall' or 'slump'.

6

उद्वेग और अशांति अक्सर एक साथ चलते हैं।

Agitation and unrest often go hand in hand.

'एक साथ चलना' means 'to go together'.

7

उसका उद्वेग केवल एक क्षणिक आवेश नहीं था।

His agitation was not just a momentary impulse.

'क्षणिक' means 'momentary'; 'आवेश' means 'impulse'.

8

योग के अभ्यास से मन के उद्वेगों को कम किया जा सकता है।

The agitations of the mind can be reduced by the practice of Yoga.

Passive voice: 'किया जा सकता है' (can be done/reduced).

1

सांप्रदायिक तनाव ने नगर में एक अभूतपूर्व उद्वेग को जन्म दिया।

Communal tension gave birth to an unprecedented agitation in the city.

'अभूतपूर्व' means 'unprecedented'.

2

उनकी रचनाओं में समाज के प्रति गहरा उद्वेग झलकता है।

A deep agitation towards society is reflected in his works.

'झलकना' means 'to be reflected' or 'to peek through'.

3

बौद्धिक उद्वेग ही अक्सर महान आविष्कारों का आधार होता है।

Intellectual agitation is often the basis of great inventions.

'बौद्धिक' means 'intellectual'.

4

प्रशासन की विफलता ने जनता के उद्वेग को और भड़का दिया।

The failure of the administration further inflamed the public's agitation.

'भड़का देना' means 'to inflame' or 'to incite'.

5

वह अपने अस्तित्व के उद्वेग से जूझ रहा था।

He was struggling with the agitation of his existence.

'जूझना' means 'to struggle' or 'to grapple with'.

6

उद्वेग की इस पराकाष्ठा पर पहुँचकर उसने त्यागपत्र दे दिया।

Reaching this pinnacle of agitation, he resigned.

'पराकाष्ठा' means 'pinnacle' or 'climax'.

7

आधुनिक जीवन की भागदौड़ ने मानसिक उद्वेग को सामान्य बना दिया है।

The hustle and bustle of modern life has made mental agitation common.

'भागदौड़' is a compound word for 'hustle and bustle'.

8

बिना किसी बाह्य उत्तेजना के भी उसके भीतर उद्वेग बना रहता था।

Even without any external stimulus, agitation persisted within him.

'बाह्य' means 'external'; 'उत्तेजना' means 'stimulus/excitement'.

1

सभ्यता के संक्रमण काल में वैचारिक उद्वेग अपरिहार्य है।

Ideological agitation is inevitable during a civilization's transition period.

'अपरिहार्य' means 'inevitable'.

2

उसकी दार्शनिक मीमांसा मन के सूक्ष्म उद्वेगों का विश्लेषण करती है।

His philosophical discourse analyzes the subtle agitations of the mind.

'मीमांसा' means 'profound reflection/discourse'.

3

सत्ता के गलियारों में इस नीति को लेकर तीव्र उद्वेग व्याप्त है।

Intense agitation is prevalent in the corridors of power regarding this policy.

'व्याप्त' means 'pervasive' or 'prevalent'.

4

कलाकार का उद्वेग उसकी कृतियों में प्राण फूंक देता है।

The artist's agitation breathes life into his creations.

'प्राण फूंक देना' is an idiom meaning 'to breathe life into'.

5

नैतिक द्वंद्व से उपजा उद्वेग मनुष्य को आत्म-चिंतन की ओर ले जाता है।

Agitation arising from moral conflict leads man towards self-reflection.

'उपजा' means 'born from' or 'arising from'.

6

शब्दों की सीमाओं ने उसके हृदय के उद्वेग को व्यक्त करना असंभव बना दिया।

The limitations of words made it impossible to express the agitation of his heart.

'सीमाओं' is the plural of 'seema' (limitations).

7

वैश्विक आर्थिक अस्थिरता ने राष्ट्रों के मध्य उद्वेग की स्थिति उत्पन्न कर दी है।

Global economic instability has generated a state of agitation among nations.

'उत्पन्न करना' means 'to generate' or 'to cause'.

8

निर्वाण की प्राप्ति के लिए सभी मानसिक उद्वेगों का शमन अनिवार्य है।

For the attainment of Nirvana, the pacification of all mental agitations is mandatory.

'शमन' means 'pacification' or 'appeasement'.

Colocaciones comunes

भारी उद्वेग
मानसिक उद्वेग
उद्वेग पैदा करना
उद्वेग शांत करना
गहरा उद्वेग
उद्वेग की लहर
उद्वेग में आना
आंतरिक उद्वेग
असहनीय उद्वेग
उद्वेग का कारण

Frases Comunes

मन का उद्वेग

— The agitation of the mind. Used to describe internal unrest.

मन का उद्वेग दूर करने के लिए योग करें।

उद्वेग रहित

— Free from agitation. Used to describe a calm state.

वह उद्वेग रहित होकर निर्णय लेता है।

उद्वेगपूर्ण स्थिति

— An agitated or turbulent situation.

उद्वेगपूर्ण स्थिति में चुप रहना ही बेहतर है।

जन-उद्वेग

— Public agitation or unrest.

महंगाई के कारण जन-उद्वेग बढ़ रहा है।

हृदय का उद्वेग

— Agitation of the heart. Often used in poetic or emotional contexts.

हृदय का उद्वेग आँसुओं के रूप में बाहर आया।

उद्वेग की पराकाष्ठा

— The height or peak of agitation.

यह उसके उद्वेग की पराकाष्ठा थी।

अनावश्यक उद्वेग

— Unnecessary agitation.

अनावश्यक उद्वेग से बचें।

तीव्र उद्वेग

— Intense agitation.

उसे तीव्र उद्वेग का अनुभव हुआ।

उद्वेग को थामना

— To hold back or control agitation.

उसने मुश्किल से अपने उद्वेग को थामा।

उद्वेग का शमन

— The suppression or calming of agitation.

उद्वेग का शमन आवश्यक है।

Se confunde a menudo con

उद्वेग vs आवेग (Aveg)

Aveg is a sudden impulse or burst of emotion; Udveg is a sustained state of agitation.

उद्वेग vs उत्साह (Utsaah)

Utsaah is positive excitement/enthusiasm; Udveg is generally negative or anxious agitation.

उद्वेग vs वेग (Veg)

Veg simply means speed or velocity; Udveg is the psychological manifestation of 'upward speed' or turbulence.

Modismos y expresiones

"मन में उद्वेग की आंधी चलना"

— To have a storm of agitation in the mind. Describes extreme mental turmoil.

सच जानने के बाद उसके मन में उद्वेग की आंधी चलने लगी।

Literary
"उद्वेग की आग में जलना"

— To burn in the fire of agitation. Describes suffering due to deep anxiety.

वह ईर्ष्या और उद्वेग की आग में जल रहा था।

Poetic
"उद्वेग का प्याला पीना"

— To endure a state of agitation. Often used for someone suffering silently.

उसने चुपचाप उद्वेग का प्याला पी लिया।

Literary
"उद्वेग के सागर में डूबना"

— To be drowned in a sea of agitation. Describes being completely overwhelmed.

वह अपने ही उद्वेग के सागर में डूब गया।

Poetic
"उद्वेग को हवा देना"

— To fan the flames of agitation. To make a situation worse.

झूठी खबरों ने उद्वेग को हवा दे दी।

Neutral
"उद्वेग की लहरों पर सवार"

— To be driven by agitation.

वह उद्वेग की लहरों पर सवार होकर गलत फैसले ले रहा है।

Literary
"उद्वेग की बेड़ियाँ"

— The chains of agitation. Something that restricts one's peace.

उसे उद्वेग की बेड़ियों से मुक्त होना होगा।

Poetic
"उद्वेग का ज्वार"

— A tide of agitation.

चुनाव के समय उद्वेग का ज्वार बढ़ जाता है।

Formal
"उद्वेग की गूँज"

— The echo of agitation. A lingering feeling of unrest.

उसकी बातों में आज भी उद्वेग की गूँज है।

Literary
"उद्वेग को पी जाना"

— To suppress one's agitation.

वह अपना उद्वेग पी गया और मुस्कुराने लगा।

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

उद्वेग vs घबराहट (Ghabrahat)

Both mean agitation or nervousness.

Ghabrahat is common, often physical (sweating, shaking). Udveg is formal, deeper, and more mental/psychological.

स्टेज पर जाने से पहले मुझे घबराहट (ghabrahat) होती है, लेकिन देश के भविष्य को लेकर मेरे मन में उद्वेग (udveg) है।

उद्वेग vs चिंता (Chinta)

Both involve being worried.

Chinta is 'worry' or 'concern' about a specific thing. Udveg is the 'agitation' or 'restlessness' that worry causes.

मुझे काम की चिंता (chinta) है, जिससे मन में उद्वेग (udveg) पैदा हो रहा है।

उद्वेग vs व्याकुलता (Vyakulta)

Both mean restlessness.

Vyakulta is often linked to impatience or longing. Udveg is linked to anxiety or perturbation.

माँ से मिलने की व्याकुलता (vyakulta) थी, पर अनहोनी के डर से उद्वेग (udveg) भी था।

उद्वेग vs क्षोभ (Kshobh)

Both are formal words for agitation.

Kshobh implies resentment, anger, or feeling wronged. Udveg is a general term for any mental turbulence.

अपमान से क्षोभ (kshobh) हुआ और अनिश्चितता से उद्वेग (udveg)।

उद्वेग vs बेचैनी (Bechaini)

Both mean restlessness.

Bechaini is an Urdu-origin word, very common in songs/poetry for romantic restlessness. Udveg is Hindi/Sanskrit-origin and more academic.

इश्क की बेचैनी (bechaini) अलग है, और संसार का उद्वेग (udveg) अलग।

Patrones de oraciones

A2

मुझे [Noun] के कारण उद्वेग है।

मुझे परीक्षा के कारण उद्वेग है।

B1

[Something] ने मेरे मन में उद्वेग पैदा किया।

इस खबर ने मेरे मन में उद्वेग पैदा किया।

B1

वह उद्वेग की स्थिति में है।

वह भारी उद्वेग की स्थिति में है।

B2

[Adjective] उद्वेग के कारण वह [Action] नहीं कर सका।

गहरे उद्वेग के कारण वह सो नहीं सका।

B2

समाज में [Topic] को लेकर उद्वेग व्याप्त है।

समाज में भ्रष्टाचार को लेकर उद्वेग व्याप्त है।

C1

उद्वेग की पराकाष्ठा पर [Action].

उद्वेग की पराकाष्ठा पर उसने चिल्लाना शुरू कर दिया।

C1

बिना किसी [Adjective] उद्वेग के, [Sentence].

बिना किसी मानसिक उद्वेग के, उसने समस्या का समाधान किया।

C2

[Philosophical Concept] उद्वेग का मूल कारण है।

अज्ञानता ही समस्त उद्वेग का मूल कारण है।

Familia de palabras

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Verbos

Adjetivos

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Medium-High in formal written Hindi; Low in daily casual speech.

Errores comunes
  • Using 'उद्वेग' as a feminine noun. → बड़ा उद्वेग (Masculine)

    Learners often say 'बड़ी उद्वेग' because many abstract nouns in Hindi are feminine. However, 'उद्वेग' is strictly masculine.

  • Confusing 'उद्वेग' with 'उत्साह'. → उद्वेग (Agitation/Anxiety), उत्साह (Enthusiasm)

    Phonetically similar, but 'utsaah' is positive excitement, while 'udveg' is negative/unsettled agitation.

  • Using 'उद्वेग' in very casual settings. → Use 'टेंशन' (Tension) or 'घबराहट' (Ghabrahat) instead.

    'Udveg' is a high-register word. Using it for trivial things sounds unnatural, like using 'perturbation' to describe losing a pen in English.

  • Confusing 'उद्वेग' with 'आवेग'. → उद्वेग (State of agitation), आवेग (Sudden impulse)

    'Aveg' is a burst of emotion (like a wave crashing), whereas 'udveg' is a sustained turbulent state (like a stormy sea).

  • Directly translating 'anxiety' as 'उद्वेग' in a medical context without checking. → While 'udveg' works, 'चिंता विकार' (Anxiety disorder) is the clinical term.

    'Udveg' is more descriptive and literary than clinical.

Consejos

Context Matters

Use 'udveg' for serious, deep, or formal agitation. Don't use it for minor things like missing a bus unless you want to sound overly dramatic.

Gender Check

Always remember it's masculine. This is a common point of error for learners who default abstract nouns to feminine.

Literary Flair

If you are writing a story in Hindi, using 'udveg' to describe a character's internal struggle adds a layer of sophistication and depth.

Root Connection

Linking 'udveg' to 'veg' (speed) helps you remember that it's a 'speeding up' or 'turbulence' of the mind.

Formal Debates

If you participate in a Hindi debate or speech, 'udveg' is an excellent word to describe public sentiment or psychological impacts.

News Keywords

Treat 'udveg' as a keyword when listening to news. It usually signals that the speaker is discussing the emotional or social impact of an event.

Sandhi Awareness

Be aware of compound words like 'Manodveg' (Manas + Udveg). Recognizing the root 'udveg' inside them will help you understand complex texts.

Spiritual Context

In yoga or spiritual classes in India, 'udveg' is often mentioned as something to be overcome through breath and meditation.

Up-Velocity

Keep the 'Up-Velocity' mnemonic in mind to quickly recall the meaning during a conversation.

Synonym Nuance

Remember that 'ghabrahat' is for the body/nerves, 'chinta' is for the thoughts, and 'udveg' is for the overall state of the mind.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'Ud' as 'Up' and 'Veg' as 'Velocity'. When your mind's 'Velocity' goes 'Up' uncontrollably, you feel 'Udveg' (Agitation).

Asociación visual

Imagine a pot of water starting to boil and bubble rapidly. The bubbles are the 'udveg' disrupting the calm surface of the water.

Word Web

Mind Anxiety Restless Formal Sanskrit Turbulence News Psychology

Desafío

Try to use 'udveg' in a sentence describing how you feel when you are stuck in a very long traffic jam while going to an important meeting.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'उद्वेग' (udvega). It is a compound of the prefix 'उद्' (ud - up, out, upwards) and the root 'विज्' (vij - to tremble, to shake, to move).

Significado original: The original Sanskrit meaning refers to 'shaking,' 'trembling,' or 'agitation' of the mind or body.

Indo-Aryan -> Sanskrit -> Hindi.

Contexto cultural

The word is neutral but describes a negative state. Use it with empathy when referring to someone's personal distress.

English speakers might use 'anxiety' or 'stress' more broadly, but 'udveg' is specifically the internal agitation part of those feelings.

The Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 2, Verse 56) mentions 'Anudvigna-manah' (one with an unagitated mind). Jaishankar Prasad's 'Kamayani' uses the word to describe the cosmic and psychological turmoil of Manu. Modern Hindi news often headlines with 'जनता में भारी उद्वेग' (Heavy agitation among the public).

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Academic/Exams

  • परीक्षा का उद्वेग
  • परिणाम की प्रतीक्षा
  • मानसिक दबाव
  • एकाग्रता की कमी

News/Politics

  • जनता का उद्वेग
  • राजनीतिक अस्थिरता
  • विरोध प्रदर्शन
  • कानून व्यवस्था

Psychology/Health

  • मानसिक तनाव
  • उद्वेग के लक्षण
  • चिंता विकार
  • काउंसलिंग की जरूरत

Literature/Poetry

  • नायक का उद्वेग
  • भावनात्मक उथल-पुथल
  • आंतरिक द्वंद्व
  • हृदय की पीड़ा

Spirituality/Yoga

  • मन का शमन
  • उद्वेग से मुक्ति
  • ध्यान और धारणा
  • आत्मिक शांति

Inicios de conversación

"क्या आपको कभी बिना किसी कारण के उद्वेग महसूस होता है?"

"आजकल के युवाओं में उद्वेग बढ़ने का मुख्य कारण क्या है?"

"जब आप उद्वेग में होते हैं, तो आप खुद को कैसे शांत करते हैं?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि सोशल मीडिया उद्वेग को बढ़ावा देता है?"

"राजनीतिक उद्वेग को कम करने के लिए सरकार को क्या करना चाहिए?"

Temas para diario

आज मेरे मन में किस बात को लेकर उद्वेग था? उसका कारण क्या था और मैंने उसे कैसे संभाला?

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जिसने समाज में भारी उद्वेग पैदा किया हो। आपके विचार क्या हैं?

उद्वेग और शांति के बीच के संघर्ष पर एक छोटी कविता या गद्य लिखें।

क्या उद्वेग हमेशा बुरा होता है? क्या यह कभी रचनात्मकता के लिए प्रेरणा बन सकता है?

अपने जीवन के उस समय को याद करें जब आप सबसे अधिक उद्वेग में थे। आपने उससे क्या सीखा?

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Rarely. It is quite formal. In daily life, people usually say 'tension,' 'ghabrahat,' or 'pareshani.' Use 'udveg' in formal writing or when you want to sound very precise.

It is a masculine noun. Therefore, you should use masculine adjectives (e.g., 'बड़ा उद्वेग') and masculine verb forms (e.g., 'उद्वेग हो रहा है').

'Chinta' means worry or concern about something specific. 'Udveg' is the state of agitation or restlessness that results from worry or other disturbing factors. 'Chinta' is the cause; 'Udveg' is the emotional state.

Generally, no. It implies a disturbance of peace. However, in some literary contexts, 'intellectual udveg' can be seen as a precursor to creativity or discovery.

The most direct opposite is 'शांति' (Shanti - Peace) or 'धैर्य' (Dhairya - Patience/Composure).

Yes, it is very common in Hindi news headlines and editorials to describe public unrest, economic anxiety, or political tension.

Common adjectives include 'भारी' (heavy), 'गहरा' (deep), 'तीव्र' (intense), 'मानसिक' (mental), and 'अनावश्यक' (unnecessary).

No, it is a noun. To express it as an action, you must use it with a verb like 'होना' (to be) or 'पैदा करना' (to create). Example: 'उद्वेग होना'.

It comes from Sanskrit (Ud + Veg), where 'Ud' means up and 'Veg' means speed/velocity.

Yes, as 'उद्वेगों' (udvegon) in the oblique case, usually when referring to various types or instances of mental agitation.

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writing

Translate to Hindi: 'There was a lot of agitation in his mind.'

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Use 'उद्वेग' in a sentence about a political situation.

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What is the difference between 'उद्वेग' and 'चिंता' in your own words (Hindi)?

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Translate to English: 'परीक्षा के समय छात्रों में उद्वेग होना स्वाभाविक है।'

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Write a sentence using 'उद्वेग शांत करना'.

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Describe a character feeling 'उद्वेग' in three sentences.

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Translate to Hindi: 'The news created a wave of agitation.'

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Write a formal headline using the word 'उद्वेग'.

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Use the plural 'उद्वेगों' in a sentence.

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Translate to English: 'बिना किसी उद्वेग के निर्णय लें।'

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How does 'उद्वेग' differ from 'घबराहट'? (Hindi)

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Create a sentence with 'मानसिक उद्वेग'.

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Translate to Hindi: 'His words filled me with agitation.'

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Write a short poem line using 'उद्वेग'.

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Use 'उद्वेगपूर्ण' in a sentence.

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Translate: 'He was struggling with internal agitation.'

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Write a diary entry sentence using 'उद्वेग'.

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Translate to Hindi: 'Calming the mind's agitation is peace.'

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Explain 'उद्वेग' to a beginner in Hindi.

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Use 'उद्वेग' in a sentence about meditation.

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speaking

Describe a time you felt 'उद्वेग' in Hindi.

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Explain the meaning of 'उद्वेग' to a friend.

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Discuss how social media causes 'उद्वेग'.

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Give a short speech on 'मन की शांति और उद्वेग'.

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Pronounce correctly: 'उद्वेग'.

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Use 'उद्वेग' in a sentence about a news report you heard.

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Compare 'उद्वेग' and 'घबराहट' in spoken Hindi.

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Talk about a book or movie that showed 'उद्वेग'.

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How do you calm your 'उद्वेग'? Answer in Hindi.

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Is 'उद्वेग' a common word? Why? Answer in Hindi.

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Read this sentence aloud: 'भारी उद्वेग के कारण वह कुछ बोल नहीं पाया।'

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Describe a protest scene using 'उद्वेग'.

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Talk about the etymology of 'उद्वेग' in Hindi.

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Use 'उद्वेग' in a sentence about environmental change.

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Give an example of 'जन-उद्वेग'.

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Describe the feeling of waiting for a result using 'उद्वेग'.

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Explain 'Anudvigna-manah' in simple Hindi.

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Use 'उद्वेग' in a formal debate starter.

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Talk about 'उद्वेग' in the context of modern lifestyle.

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Tell a story where 'उद्वेग' is the main emotion.

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listening

Listen and identify the word: 'उद्वेग' or 'आवेग'?

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listening

Listen to the sentence and write it: 'उसके मन में गहरा उद्वेग था।'

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listening

Listen and choose the meaning: 'भारी उद्वेग'.

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Identify the tone: 'जनता के उद्वेग को शांत करना होगा।'

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listening

Listen for the adjective: 'मानसिक उद्वेग स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है।'

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listening

Listen and transcribe: 'उद्वेग की पराकाष्ठा'.

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listening

Listen and identify the gender associated with 'उद्वेग' in the sentence: 'बड़ा उद्वेग हुआ।'

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listening

Listen and complete: 'मन के _______ को नियंत्रित करें।'

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listening

Listen to the news snippet and identify the subject: '...चुनाव परिणामों को लेकर उद्वेग...'

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listening

Listen and identify the synonym used: 'शहर में व्याकुलता और उद्वेग का माहौल है।'

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listening

Listen and choose the correct verb: 'उद्वेग _______ रहा है।' (हो/खा/सो)

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listening

Listen and transcribe the idiom: 'उद्वेग की आंधी चलना'.

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listening

Listen and identify the root word: 'उद्वेजित'.

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listening

Listen and choose: Is the speaker worried or happy? 'मेरे मन में उद्वेग है।'

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listening

Listen and transcribe: 'बिना किसी उद्वेग के'.

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/ 180 correct

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