C2 · Dominio Capítulo 65

Professional Communication

4 Reglas totales
1 min
Reglas en este capítulo Práctica rápida

Lo que aprenderás

Covers high-level business and diplomatic language. Teaches etiquette and precise formal expression.

Consejos y trucos (4)

🎯

The 'Face' Rule

Never correct a superior directly in a meeting. Use phrases like 'Mohon izin bertanya' (Permission to ask) to introduce a different perspective.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Business Language
🎯

The 'Belum' Rule

Never say 'Tidak' when you can say 'Belum'. It keeps the relationship alive and sounds much more professional.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Diplomatic Language
🎯

The 'Third Person' Trick

Instead of saying 'Anda', use the person's name or title. It sounds much more natural and polite in Indonesian culture.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal Etiquette
🎯

The 'Me-' Test

If you are in a meeting and unsure if you sound professional, check your verbs. If they don't have a prefix, you are being too casual.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Professional Expression

Práctica rápida (10)

Choose the most appropriate way to address a male manager named Agus in an email.

___ Agus, saya ingin mengirimkan laporan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
'Yth. Bapak' is the standard formal salutation for business emails.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Business Language

Correct the informal word in this sentence: 'Saya udah kirim emailnya.'

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya udah kirim emailnya.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Replaces 'udah' with 'sudah', 'kirim' with 'mengirimkan', and 'emailnya' with 'surel tersebut'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Business Language

Fill in the correct formal prefix for the verb 'baca' (read).

Saya sedang ___ laporan tahunan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: membaca
Professional Indonesian requires the 'me-' prefix for active verbs.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Professional Expression

Fill in the blank with the correct formal verb form of 'baca'.

Saya sedang ___ laporan tahunan perusahaan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: membaca
Formal Indonesian requires the full 'me-' prefix for active verbs.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal Etiquette

Fill in the blank with the appropriate diplomatic verb.

Apakah Bapak ___ untuk memberikan sambutan?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
'Berkenan' is the standard honorific for the will of a respected person.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Diplomatic Language

Fill in the blank with the correct formal verb form of 'tanya'.

Saya ingin ___ perihal jadwal rapat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
'Menanyakan' is the full transitive formal form required here.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Business Language

Choose the most professional pronoun for a job interview.

___ ingin melamar pekerjaan di perusahaan ini.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya
'Saya' is the standard formal pronoun for 'I'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Professional Expression

Correct the informal word in this sentence: 'Saya nggak bisa datang.'

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya ___ bisa datang.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: tidak
'Nggak' must be replaced by 'tidak' in formal contexts.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Professional Expression

Correct the register clash in this sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Seyogianya kamu jangan lupa bawa dokumen itu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Option A replaces 'kamu' with 'Anda' and 'jangan' with 'tidak' to match the high-register 'Seyogianya'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Diplomatic Language

Choose the most appropriate formal pronoun to address a professor.

___, apakah saya boleh mengumpulkan tugas besok?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ibu
In an academic setting, addressing a professor as 'Ibu' (or 'Bapak') is the most respectful and standard practice.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal Etiquette

Score: /10

Preguntas frecuentes (6)

No, but it can feel impersonal. In a face-to-face meeting, 'Bapak' or 'Ibu' is much warmer and more professional.
Only if your colleague explicitly asks you to, or if you become very close friends outside of work. When in doubt, stay formal.
Not necessarily. In very high-register Indonesian, using the person's title (Bapak Menteri, Ibu Direktur) is more diplomatic than 'Anda'.
It removes the focus from the person doing the action, which avoids sounding accusatory or overly demanding.
Use Anda in writing for a general audience (like a blog or ad) or when you want to be neutral but professional. Use Bapak/Ibu in face-to-face interactions or direct emails to specific people.
Yes, Saya is the standard formal and neutral pronoun. It is safe to use in almost any situation except with very close friends or family where it might sound too distant.
Capítulo anterior
Advanced Translation Techniques
Siguiente capítulo
Advanced Lexical Precision
Volver a la hoja de ruta