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B1 noun #5,000 más común 9 min de lectura

好感

koukan
Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 好感 en 30 segundos
Explicación 好感 in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic Japanese words and phrases. They might encounter 'kōkan' in very simple contexts, perhaps related to liking something very basic, like a character in a cartoon or a simple food item. The focus is on recognizing the word and associating it with a positive feeling, without deep grammatical analysis. Understanding its nuanced use in social interactions is beyond this level.
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A2 learners can start to recognize 'kōkan' in simple, everyday situations. They might see it in phrases like 'This person seems nice' or 'I like this product.' The emphasis is on understanding the general positive sentiment associated with the word, often in concrete contexts. They might encounter it in beginner-level reading materials or simple dialogues where characters express basic preferences.
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At the B1 level, learners can use and understand 'kōkan' in more complex and abstract situations. They can grasp its meaning as a 'favorable impression' or 'good feeling' and use it in sentences to describe their opinions about people, situations, or even abstract concepts. They understand that it's not necessarily romantic love but a general positive regard. They can differentiate it from negative impressions and use it in discussions about social interactions.
B2 learners can use 'kōkan' with a good degree of fluency and accuracy. They understand its nuances, such as its application in professional settings, media discussions about public figures, and its distinction from stronger emotions like love or deep admiration. They can effectively use related phrases like 'kōkan o motsu' and 'kōkan ga moteru' in various contexts and understand its role in forming social judgments.
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C1 learners can employ 'kōkan' with sophistication, understanding its subtle implications and cultural context. They can analyze its usage in literature, formal discourse, and complex social commentary. They are able to articulate the differences between 'kōkan' and similar terms like 'inshō' or 'sonkei' with precision and can use it to express nuanced positive appraisals in sophisticated arguments or creative writing.
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C2 learners have a native-like command of 'kōkan.' They understand its historical etymology, its most subtle connotations, and its diverse applications across all registers of Japanese. They can use it creatively and interpret its use in highly specialized or idiomatic contexts, effortlessly distinguishing it from any other similar expressions and explaining its precise semantic and pragmatic function.
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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

好感 en 30 segundos

  • Kōkan means a good feeling or positive impression.
  • It's about liking someone or something.
  • Often used when meeting new people or evaluating things.
  • Indicates approval and positive sentiment.

The Japanese word 好感 (kōkan) translates to 'good feeling' or 'favorable impression' in English. It's a fundamental concept in social interactions and evaluations. When you have 好感 for someone, it means you perceive them positively; you find them likable, agreeable, or admirable. This feeling can arise from various sources, such as their personality, actions, appearance, or even their perceived potential. It's not necessarily deep love or strong affection, but rather a comfortable and positive regard.

Core Meaning
A positive emotional response or a favorable impression toward someone or something.
When it's Used
It's commonly used in situations where you're forming an initial opinion, assessing compatibility, or describing a general positive sentiment. This can be in personal relationships, professional settings, or even when evaluating products or services.

初対面の相手に好感を持った。

I got a good feeling about the person I met for the first time.

Imagine meeting someone new at a party. If they are friendly, engaging, and have a pleasant demeanor, you might develop 好感 towards them. This feeling makes you want to continue the conversation and potentially build a friendship. Conversely, if someone is rude or dismissive, you would likely have a negative impression, the opposite of 好感.

Nuance
It's important to note that 好感 is not always about romantic attraction. It can be a platonic feeling of liking someone. For instance, a manager might have 好感 for an employee who is diligent and cooperative, leading to a positive working relationship.
Beyond People
The concept also extends to non-human entities. You can develop 好感 for a particular brand because of its quality and customer service, or for a piece of art that resonates with you aesthetically. The underlying sentiment is one of approval and positive regard.

この新しいデザインの車に好感が持てる。

I can feel good about this new car design.

In essence, 好感 is about forming a positive initial judgment. It's a feeling that makes you lean towards something or someone, indicating a lack of negative sentiment and a presence of positive regard. It’s a widely used term that captures that pleasant, agreeable feeling you get when something or someone strikes a positive chord with you.

Using 好感 (kōkan) in sentences is quite versatile. It often appears with verbs like 持つ (motsu - to hold/have) or 抱く (idaku - to hold/embrace), forming phrases like 好感を持つ (kōkan o motsu) or 好感を持つ (kōkan o idaku), both meaning 'to have a good feeling' or 'to develop a favorable impression.' You can also use it as a noun directly, describing the presence of this feeling.

Basic Structure
Subject + は/が + Object + に/に対して + 好感 + を持っている/抱いている (to have a good feeling towards someone/something).

彼女の誠実な態度に、皆が好感を持った。

Everyone developed a good feeling towards her sincere attitude.

The object of the 好感 is usually marked with the particle に (ni) or に対して (ni taishite). The subject who feels the 好感 is marked by は (wa) or が (ga).

Expressing Absence of Good Feeling
You can also express the lack of a good feeling. For example, 特に好感は抱いていない (tokuni kōkan wa idaite inai) means 'I don't particularly have a good feeling.' This is useful for nuanced expressions.

彼のやり方には、あまり好感が持てない。

I don't really have a good feeling about his way of doing things.

When describing a general state or quality, 好感 can be used as a noun. For instance, 営業マンの好感度 (eigyouman no kōkando) refers to a salesperson's likeability rating or public image, where -度 (-do) turns it into a measurable degree.

Adjectival Use
While 好感 is a noun, it functions similarly to an adjective when describing the *feeling* someone has. For example, 好感の持てる人 (kōkan no moteru hito) means 'a likable person' or 'a person one can have a good feeling about.'

このキャラクターは多くの人に好感を持たれている。

This character is liked by many people.

You can also modify 好感 with adverbs to specify the degree of the feeling. For instance, 非常に好感を持っている (hijō ni kōkan o motte iru) means 'I have a very good feeling,' while 少し好感を持った (sukoshi kōkan o motta) means 'I felt a little good about it.'

When referring to a general positive impression of a person, you might hear 好感が持てる (kōkan ga moteru - can have a good feeling about) or 好感が持てない (kōkan ga motenai - cannot have a good feeling about). This is a very common way to express whether someone is generally likable.

You'll hear 好感 (kōkan) in a wide variety of everyday conversations and media in Japan. It's a very natural word to use when discussing people and their impressions.

Daily Conversations
In casual chats with friends or colleagues, people might say things like: 「あの新しい店員さん、すごく感じがいいね。 好感が持てるよ。」 (Ano atarashii ten'in-san, sugoku kanji ga ii ne. kōkan ga moteru yo.) - 'That new shop staff member is really nice. I feel good about them.' Or, 「初めて会ったけど、彼とは好感が持てた。」 (Hajimete atta kedo, kare to wa kōkan ga moteta.) - 'Though I met him for the first time, I felt good about him.'

彼の話し方には好感が持てる。

His way of speaking gives a good impression.

In job interviews or professional settings, managers might evaluate candidates based on their 好感. A candidate who is polite, attentive, and shows enthusiasm is likely to gain 好感.

Media and Entertainment
TV shows, especially variety shows and dramas, frequently use this term. You might hear commentators discussing the 好感度 (kōkando - likability rating) of celebrities or contestants. For example, a segment might be titled 「〇〇さんの好感度調査」 (〇〇-san no kōkando chōsa) - 'Mr./Ms. 〇〇's Likability Survey.' In dramas, a character might gain 好感 from the protagonist through their actions.

番組で、アイドルの好感度ランキングが発表された。

On the program, the idol's likability ranking was announced.

In marketing and advertising, companies strive to create products or services that elicit 好感 from consumers. Customer reviews often mention whether they felt 好感 towards the brand or its representatives.

Educational Settings
Teachers might assess students' attitudes and interactions. A student who is cooperative and respectful is likely to gain 好感 from their instructors. Conversely, a student whose behavior causes disruption might not garner any 好感.

新任の先生は生徒たちから好感を持たれているようだ。

The new teacher seems to be well-liked by the students.

In essence, 好感 is a term that permeates daily Japanese life, from casual conversations about acquaintances to formal assessments in business and public opinion polls. Its presence signifies a positive and favorable reception.

好感 (kōkan) is generally a straightforward word, but learners might sometimes misuse it by confusing its intensity or applying it in contexts where a more specific term is needed.

Confusing with Stronger Emotions
Mistake: Using 好感 to express deep love or passionate attraction.
Explanation: 好感 is a general positive feeling or impression. It's more akin to liking or finding someone pleasant, rather than intense romantic love (恋愛 ren'ai) or strong affection (愛情 aijō). For instance, saying 「彼女に好感を持った」 (kanojo ni kōkan o motta) means 'I felt good about her' or 'I got a good impression of her,' not 'I fell in love with her.'

Incorrect: 彼女に好感を持った。 (Implies romantic love)

Correct: 彼女に好感を持った。(Means 'I got a good impression of her.')

Correct: 彼女を愛している。(Means 'I love her.')

Distinguishing general liking from romantic love.
Overuse or Misapplication
Mistake: Applying 好感 to situations requiring a more specific description of negative feelings.
Explanation: While you can say you *don't* have 好感 (e.g., 好感は持てない kōkan wa motenai), it's better to use more direct terms for dislike (嫌い kirai) or antipathy (反感 hankan) if the feeling is strong. 好感 is primarily about the presence of positive regard.

Incorrect: 彼の行動に好感を持てなかった。(Can sound weak if strong dislike is intended)

Correct: 彼の行動に不満を感じた。(Felt dissatisfaction with his actions.)

Correct: 彼の行動に反感を抱いた。(Felt antipathy towards his actions.)

Choosing the right word for negative feelings.
Grammatical Errors
Mistake: Incorrect particle usage with verbs like 持つ (motsu) or 抱く (idaku).
Explanation: The object of the feeling (the person or thing you have a good impression of) is usually marked with に (ni) or に対して (ni taishite), not を (o). For example, it's 彼に好感を持った (kare ni kōkan o motta), not 彼を好感を持った (kare o kōkan o motta). The latter is grammatically incorrect.

Incorrect: 私はその会社を好感を持った。

Correct: 私はその会社に好感を持った。

Correct particle usage is crucial.

Focus on understanding that 好感 is about a generally positive and agreeable feeling, not intense emotions or direct expressions of dislike. Pay attention to the particles used with related verbs to ensure grammatical accuracy.

While 好感 (kōkan) is a common and useful term, other words and phrases can convey similar or related sentiments, each with its own nuance.

印象 (inshō) - Impression
Meaning: General impression or image.
Comparison: 印象 is broader than 好感. You can have a good or bad 印象. 好感 specifically refers to a *positive* impression.
Example: 「彼の第一印象は良かったが、好感は持てなかった。」 (Kare no daiichi inshō wa yokatta ga, kōkan wa motenakatta.) - 'My first impression of him was good, but I didn't get a good feeling (develop a positive impression) from him.'

彼の印象は普通だが、好感は持てる。

The impression is neutral, but I can feel good about him.
親しみ (shitashimi) - Familiarity; Friendliness
Meaning: A feeling of warmth, closeness, and friendliness.
Comparison: 親しみ implies a more established sense of comfort and approachability, often developed over time. 好感 can be formed instantly. You can have 好感 for someone you just met, but 親しみ suggests a deeper, more relaxed connection.
Example: 「彼女の親しみやすい性格のおかげで、すぐに好感を持った。」 (Kanojo no shitashimiyasui seikaku no okage de, sugu ni kōkan o motta.) - 'Thanks to her friendly personality, I quickly developed a good feeling towards her.'

その地域の人々は親しみやすく、好感が持てる。

The people of that region are approachable and likable.
尊敬 (sonkei) - Respect
Meaning: A feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements.
Comparison: 尊敬 is a stronger, more formal sentiment than 好感. You can have 好感 for someone without necessarily feeling 尊敬. 尊敬 implies acknowledging and valuing someone's superiority or high moral standards.
Example: 「彼の長年の努力と功績には尊敬の念を抱くが、個人的な好感は特にない。」 (Kare no naganen no doryoku to kōseki ni wa sonkei no nen o idaku ga, kojinteki na kōkan wa tokuni nai.) - 'I feel respect for his years of effort and achievements, but I don't particularly have a personal liking for him.'

そのリーダーシップには尊敬するが、好感は持てない。

I respect his leadership, but I can't feel good about him.
魅力 (miryoku) - Charm; Appeal
Meaning: A quality that attracts or delights people.
Comparison: 魅力 is about what makes someone or something attractive, which can lead to 好感. Having 魅力 often results in people developing 好感, but 好感 itself is the resulting feeling, not the inherent attractive quality.
Example: 「彼の魅力的な笑顔は、多くの人に好感を与えている。」 (Kare no miryokuteki na egao wa, ōku no hito ni kōkan o ataete iru.) - 'His charming smile gives a good impression to many people.'

その商品の魅力は、デザインだけでなく機能性にもある。

The product's appeal lies not only in its design but also in its functionality.

Choosing the right word depends on the specific nuance you want to convey. 好感 is excellent for expressing a general positive sentiment and likability.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The character 好 is composed of 女 (woman) and 子 (child), suggesting a historical association with nurturing and positive familial feelings, which extends to the broader meaning of liking and fondness. The character 感 is related to the concept of sensing or perceiving, highlighting the experiential nature of the feeling.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /kɔːˈkɑːn/
US /koʊˈkɑːn/
Second syllable (感)
Rima con
ban can fan man pan ran tan van plan scan than clan
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing it as 'koh-kan' with equal stress.
  • Not lengthening the 'o' sound in the first syllable.
  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

Recognizing 'kōkan' in B1 level texts is generally straightforward. Understanding its nuance in more complex sentences or comparative contexts (e.g., differentiating it from 'inshō') might pose a slight challenge.

Escritura 3/5

Using 'kōkan' accurately in sentences requires understanding the correct verb phrases (e.g., 'kōkan o motsu') and particle usage (ni/ni taishite). Learners might need practice to avoid common grammatical errors.

Expresión oral 3/5

Producing 'kōkan' spontaneously in conversation is achievable at B1. Learners should focus on using it in natural contexts and distinguishing it from stronger emotions or direct dislikes.

Escucha 3/5

Identifying 'kōkan' in spoken Japanese is generally manageable at B1, especially when used in common phrases like 'kōkan ga moteru.' Understanding its precise meaning in faster or more colloquial speech might require more exposure.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

良い (yoi) - good 感じ (kanji) - feeling/sense 人 (hito) - person 物 (mono) - thing 好き (suki) - like

Aprende después

印象 (inshō) - impression 尊敬 (sonkei) - respect 親しみ (shitashimi) - friendliness 嫌い (kirai) - dislike 苦手 (nigate) - weak at/dislike

Avanzado

好意 (kōi) - goodwill 共感 (kyōkan) - empathy 信頼 (shinrai) - trust 評価 (hyōka) - evaluation 評判 (hyōban) - reputation

Gramática que debes saber

Using particles に (ni) and に対して (ni taishite) with verbs expressing feelings/impressions.

私は彼に好感を持った。 / 私はその提案に対して好感を抱いている。

The potential form of verbs like 持つ (motsu) to express possibility or inherent quality (e.g., 持てる - can hold/be held).

彼の話し方は好感が持てる。

Using the nominalizer の (no) to turn verb phrases into noun phrases.

好感の持てる人柄。

The use of suffixes like -度 (-do) to turn nouns into counters or measures.

好感＋度 → 好感度 (likability rating).

Expressing negative feelings by negating verbs or using antonyms.

彼に好感が持てない。 / 彼の言動に反感を抱いた。

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

このキャラクター、好感が持てる。

This character is likable.

好感 (kōkan) - good feeling, 持てる (moteru) - can hold/have.

2

この歌、好感がする。

I like this song.

好感 (kōkan) - good feeling, がする (ga suru) - to feel.

3

この色、好感。

I like this color.

好感 (kōkan) - good feeling. (Shortened, informal).

4

あの犬、好感！

That dog is cute/likable!

好感 (kōkan) - good feeling. (Exclamatory).

5

先生に好感。

I like my teacher.

好感 (kōkan) - good feeling, に (ni) - to.

6

新しいおもちゃ、好感。

I like the new toy.

好感 (kōkan) - good feeling.

7

この味、好感。

I like this taste.

好感 (kōkan) - good feeling.

8

彼女、好感！

She's likable!

好感 (kōkan) - good feeling. (Informal).

1

新しいクラスメートに好感を持った。

I got a good feeling about my new classmate.

好感を持つ (kōkan o motsu) - to have a good feeling.

2

彼の話し方が好感が持てる。

His way of speaking is likable.

好感 (kōkan) - good feeling, が持てる (ga moteru) - can be held (implies likable).

3

この映画、好感が持てたよ。

I liked this movie.

好感 (kōkan) - good feeling, が持てた (ga moteta) - could be held (past tense).

4

彼女の笑顔に好感を感じる。

I feel good about her smile.

好感 (kōkan) - good feeling, を感じる (o kanjiru) - to feel.

5

このお店、雰囲気が良くて好感が持てる。

This shop has a good atmosphere, so it's likable.

雰囲気 (fun'iki) - atmosphere, 良い (yoi) - good.

6

彼の行動に好感を持っています。

I have a good feeling about his actions.

行動 (kōdō) - action, 持っています (motte imasu) - am holding/have.

7

このデザインには好感が持てる。

I can feel good about this design.

デザイン (dezain) - design.

8

初対面なのに好感が持てた。

I got a good impression even though it was our first meeting.

初対面 (shotaime n) - first meeting.

1

彼女の誠実な人柄に好感を持った。

I developed a favorable impression of her sincere personality.

誠実な (seijitsu na) - sincere, 人柄 (hitogara) - personality.

2

彼のプレゼンテーションには好感が持てた。分かりやすかった。

I liked his presentation. It was easy to understand.

プレゼンテーション (purezentēshon) - presentation, 分かりやすかった (wakariyasukatta) - was easy to understand.

3

その会社には好感を持っているが、まだ応募はしていない。

I have a favorable impression of that company, but I haven't applied yet.

会社 (kaisha) - company, 応募 (ōbo) - application.

4

彼のユーモアのセンスに好感を抱いている。

I have a good feeling about his sense of humor.

ユーモアのセンス (yūmoa no sensu) - sense of humor, 抱いている (idaite iru) - am holding/embracing.

5

そのボランティア活動には好感が持てる。

I can feel good about that volunteer activity.

ボランティア活動 (borantia katsudō) - volunteer activity.

6

彼女の落ち着いた話し方から好感が伝わってくる。

A good impression is conveyed through her calm way of speaking.

落ち着いた (ochitsuita) - calm, 伝わってくる (tsutawatte kuru) - to be conveyed/transmitted.

7

特に好感も嫌悪も抱いていない。

I don't particularly feel either a good impression or dislike.

嫌悪 (ken'o) - disgust/dislike.

8

新しいプロジェクトリーダーに好感を持てるかどうか、様子を見ている。

I'm observing to see if I can get a good impression of the new project leader.

プロジェクトリーダー (purojekuto rīdā) - project leader, 様子を見る (yōsu o miru) - to observe the situation.

1

彼の公明正大な態度が、多くの人々に好感を与えている。

His fair and just attitude is giving a favorable impression to many people.

公明正大な (kōmeiseidai na) - fair and just, 与えている (ataete iru) - is giving.

2

その企業のCSR活動は好感が持てる内容だ。

The company's CSR activities are such that one can have a good impression of them.

CSR活動 (shī esu ā katsudō) - Corporate Social Responsibility activities, 内容 (naiyō) - content.

3

彼女の率直な意見表明は、時に好感を持たれるが、反発を招くこともある。

Her frank expression of opinions sometimes earns her a good impression, but it can also invite backlash.

率直な (sotchoku na) - frank, 意見表明 (ikenyōmei) - expression of opinion, 反発を招く (hanpatsu o maneku) - to invite backlash.

4

この地域は、住民の好感度が高いことで知られている。

This region is known for its high likability rating among residents.

好感度 (kōkando) - likability rating, 高い (takai) - high.

5

彼の発言は好感を持たせる一方で、一部には懸念も抱かせた。

While his remarks gave a favorable impression, they also caused concern among some.

発言 (hatsugen) - remarks, 一方で (ippō de) - on the other hand, 懸念 (kenen) - concern, 抱かせた (idakase ta) - caused to hold.

6

新規事業の企画には、多くの好感が寄せられている。

Many positive impressions are being gathered for the new business plan.

新規事業 (shinki jigyō) - new business, 企画 (kikaku) - plan, 寄せられている (yoserarete iru) - are being gathered/sent.

7

彼女の慈善活動は、社会全体から好感を得ている。

Her charitable activities are earning a good impression from society as a whole.

慈善活動 (jizen katsudō) - charitable activities, 社会全体 (shakai zentai) - society as a whole, 得ている (ete iru) - is earning/getting.

8

その製品のユニークなコンセプトは、消費者に好感を与えやすい。

The unique concept of that product easily gives consumers a favorable impression.

ユニークな (yunīku na) - unique, コンセプト (konseputo) - concept, 消費者 (shōhisha) - consumer, 与えやすい (ataeyasui) - easy to give.

1

政治家の好感度は、その公約の実現可能性と有権者の期待値によって大きく左右される。

A politician's likability rating is greatly influenced by the feasibility of their pledges and the expectations of voters.

政治家 (seijika) - politician, 公約 (kōyaku) - pledge, 実現可能性 (jitsugen kanōsei) - feasibility, 有権者 (yūkensha) - voter, 左右される (sayū sareru) - to be influenced.

2

彼の芸術作品は、鑑賞者に複雑な感情を抱かせると同時に、普遍的な好感を呼び起こす。

His artworks evoke complex emotions in the viewer while simultaneously stirring a universal sense of appreciation.

芸術作品 (geijutsu sakuhin) - artwork, 鑑賞者 (kanshousha) - viewer, 複雑な (fukuzatsu na) - complex, 普遍的な (fuhenteki na) - universal, 呼び起こす (yobiokosu) - to evoke/stir up.

3

企業のブランドイメージ向上戦略において、好感度を維持・向上させることは最重要課題の一つである。

In a company's brand image improvement strategy, maintaining and increasing likability is one of the most important tasks.

ブランドイメージ (burando imēji) - brand image, 向上戦略 (kōjō senryaku) - improvement strategy, 維持 (iji) - maintenance, 最重要課題 (saijūyō kadai) - most important task.

4

その小説の主人公は、完璧ではないがゆえに、読者に親近感と好感を抱かせる。

The protagonist of that novel, precisely because they are not perfect, makes readers feel a sense of closeness and a favorable impression.

小説 (shōsetsu) - novel, 主人公 (shujinkō) - protagonist, 親近感 (shinkin kan) - sense of closeness/familiarity.

5

彼のスピーチは、聴衆の好感を得ることに成功したが、具体的な提案には乏しかった。

His speech succeeded in gaining the audience's favor, but it was lacking in concrete proposals.

聴衆 (chōshū) - audience, 成功した (seikō shita) - succeeded, 具体的 (gutaiteki) - concrete, 提案 (teian) - proposal, 乏しかった (toboshi katta) - was lacking.

6

文化交流の場において、相互の好感醸成は円滑なコミュニケーションの礎となる。

In the context of cultural exchange, fostering mutual goodwill serves as the foundation for smooth communication.

文化交流 (bunka kōryū) - cultural exchange, 相互の (sōgo no) - mutual, 醸成 (jōsei) - fostering/cultivation, 円滑な (enkatsu na) - smooth, 礎 (isoshi) - foundation.

7

そのキャラクターデザインは、ターゲット層からの好感獲得を最優先に考慮して作られた。

That character design was created with the highest priority on gaining favor from the target demographic.

キャラクターデザイン (kyarakutā dezain) - character design, ターゲット層 (tāgetto sō) - target demographic, 獲得 (kakutoku) - acquisition, 最優先 (saiyūsen) - highest priority, 考慮して (kōryo shite) - considering.

8

彼の著書は、学術的な厳密さを保ちつつも、一般読者からの好感を得ることに成功している。

His writings, while maintaining academic rigor, have succeeded in gaining favor from general readers.

著書 (chosho) - writings/book, 学術的な (gakujutsuteki na) - academic, 厳密さ (genmitsusa) - rigor, 保ちつつも (tamochitsutsu mo) - while maintaining, 一般読者 (ippan dokusha) - general reader.

1

現代社会におけるメディアの影響力は、個人の好感度形成のみならず、集団的な感情や行動様式にも深く浸透している。

The influence of media in modern society penetrates deeply not only into the formation of individual likability ratings but also into collective emotions and behavioral patterns.

現代社会 (gendai shakai) - modern society, 影響力 (eikyōryoku) - influence, 集団的な (shūdenteki na) - collective, 感情 (kanjō) - emotion, 行動様式 (kōdō yōshiki) - behavioral pattern, 浸透している (shintō shite iru) - is penetrating.

2

その芸術家の作品群は、既存の美学の枠組みを超越し、鑑賞者の内面に潜むプリミティブな好感の源泉を刺激する。

The artist's body of work transcends existing aesthetic frameworks, stimulating the source of primitive goodwill latent within the viewer's psyche.

芸術家 (geijutsuka) - artist, 作品群 (sakuhin gun) - body of work, 既存の (kizon no) - existing, 美学 (bigaku) - aesthetics, 枠組み (wakugumi) - framework, 超越し (chōetsu) - transcendence, 内面 (naimen) - inner self, 潜む (hisomu) - to lie latent, 源泉 (gensen) - source.

3

テクノロジーの進化は、人間と人工知能とのインタラクションにおける好感度を左右する要因として、倫理的・心理的側面からの考察を不可欠なものとしている。

The evolution of technology makes considerations from ethical and psychological perspectives essential as factors influencing the likability between humans and artificial intelligence interactions.

テクノロジー (tekunorojī) - technology, 進化 (shinka) - evolution, 人工知能 (jinkō chinō) - artificial intelligence, インタラクション (intarakushon) - interaction, 左右する (sayū suru) - to influence, 要因 (yōin) - factor, 倫理的 (rinriteki) - ethical, 心理的 (shinriteki) - psychological, 側面 (sokumen) - aspect, 考察 (kōsatsu) - consideration, 不可欠な (fukaketsu na) - essential.

4

グローバル化が進む現代において、文化的な差異を超えた好感の醸成は、国際関係の持続可能性を担保する上で極めて重要である。

In the current era of globalization, fostering goodwill that transcends cultural differences is extremely important for ensuring the sustainability of international relations.

グローバル化 (gurōbaru ka) - globalization, 進む (susumu) - to advance, 現代 (gendai) - present era, 文化的な差異 (bunkateki na sai) - cultural differences, 超えた (koeta) - transcended, 国際関係 (kokusai kankei) - international relations, 持続可能性 (jizoku kanōsei) - sustainability, 担保する (tanpo suru) - to guarantee/ensure, 極めて (kiwamete) - extremely.

5

その作家の叙述スタイルは、読者の感情に直接訴えかけ、言語的な巧みさと相まって、抵抗しがたい好感の念を抱かせる。

The author's narrative style directly appeals to the reader's emotions, and combined with linguistic dexterity, it evokes an irresistible sense of goodwill.

作家 (sakka) - author, 叙述スタイル (josetsu sutairu) - narrative style, 感情 (kanjō) - emotion, 直接訴えかける (chokusetsu uttaekakeru) - to appeal directly, 言語的な巧みさ (gengoteki na takumi sa) - linguistic dexterity, 相まって (ai mat te) - combined with, 抵抗しがたい (teikō shigatai) - irresistible, 念 (nen) - feeling/sentiment.

6

AIアシスタントのパーソナリティ設計においては、機能性だけでなく、ユーザーの好感度を最大化するための心理学的アプローチが不可欠である。

In the personality design of AI assistants, psychological approaches to maximize user likability are essential, not just functionality.

AIアシスタント (ē ai ashisutanto) - AI assistant, パーソナリティ設計 (pāsonariti sekkei) - personality design, 最大化する (saidaika suru) - to maximize, 心理学的アプローチ (shinriteki gaku teki apurōchi) - psychological approach.

7

歴史的建造物の保存と活用においては、その文化的価値への好感を醸成しつつ、現代社会との調和を図ることが求められる。

In the preservation and utilization of historical buildings, it is required to foster goodwill towards their cultural value while aiming for harmony with contemporary society.

歴史的建造物 (rekishiteki kenzōbutsu) - historical building, 保存 (hōzon) - preservation, 活用 (katsuyō) - utilization, 文化的価値 (bunkateki kachi) - cultural value, 調和を図る (chōwa o hakaru) - to aim for harmony, 求められる (motomerareru) - is required.

8

大衆文化におけるキャラクターの好感度は、しばしばそのキャラクターが体現する価値観や、社会が抱える潜在的な願望を反映する鏡となる。

The likability of characters in popular culture often becomes a mirror reflecting the values the characters embody and the latent desires society harbors.

大衆文化 (taishū bunka) - popular culture, 体現する (taigen suru) - to embody, 価値観 (kachikan) - values, 潜在的な (senzai teki na) - latent, 願望 (ganbō) - desire, 反映する (han'ei suru) - to reflect, 鏡 (kagami) - mirror.

Colocaciones comunes

好感を持つ
好感を与える
好感度が高い
好感を持てない
好感の持てる
好感を持たせる
好感度調査
好感度アップ
好感度低下
好感の表れ

Frases Comunes

好感を持っています (kōkan o motte imasu)

— I have a good feeling / I have a favorable impression.

先生の熱心な指導に、生徒たちは好感を持っています。

好感が持てる (kōkan ga moteru)

— Is likable / Gives a good impression.

彼の正直な性格は、誰にでも好感が持てるだろう。

好感を持てない (kōkan ga motenai)

— Is not likable / Doesn't give a good impression.

あの人の態度は、どうにも好感が持てない。

好感を与える (kōkan o ataeru)

— To give a good impression / To make a favorable impact.

初対面の相手には、まず好感を与えることが大切だ。

好感度が高い (kōkando ga takai)

— Has a high likability rating / Is very popular.

このアイドルは、老若男女問わず好感度が高い。

好感度を上げる (kōkando o ageru)

— To increase one's likability / To improve one's image.

彼は積極的にボランティアに参加し、好感度を上げている。

好意を持っている (kōi o motte iru)

— To have goodwill / To feel favorably disposed towards.

私たちは互いに好意を持っている。それは好感の表れだ。

良い印象を受ける (yoi inshō o ukeru)

— To receive a good impression.

彼の丁寧な説明に、良い印象を受けた。

親しみやすい (shitashimiyasui)

— Approachable / Friendly.

彼女は親しみやすいので、誰からも好感を持たれる。

尊敬に値する (sonkei ni ataisuru)

— Worthy of respect.

彼の功績は尊敬に値する。もちろん、好感も持てる。

Se confunde a menudo con

好感 vs 感動 (kandō)

'Kandō' means 'deep emotion' or 'being moved.' While both express strong feelings, 'kōkan' is about a positive impression, whereas 'kandō' is about being emotionally affected, often by something touching or inspiring.

好感 vs 感心 (kanshin)

'Kanshin' means 'admiration' or 'being impressed.' It's a stronger form of positive regard than 'kōkan,' often focused on skills, achievements, or character traits that are worthy of respect.

好感 vs 感情 (kanjō)

'Kanjō' is the general word for 'emotion' or 'feeling.' 'Kōkan' is a specific type of positive emotion or feeling.

Modismos y expresiones

"猫も杓子も好感を持つ"

— Everyone, without exception, likes it/them. (A slightly exaggerated way to say something is universally liked or has broad appeal.)

この新しいキャラクターは、子供から大人まで猫も杓子も好感を持っているようだ。

Informal
"好感度を稼ぐ (kōkando o kasegu)"

— To gain likability points; to do something specifically to be liked or to improve one's image, sometimes with a slightly negative connotation of insincerity.

彼はSNSで頻繁に良いことを投稿し、好感度を稼いでいるように見える。

Informal/Slightly critical
"好感の持てない顔 (kōkan no motenai kao)"

— An unpleasant or unlikable face; a face that evokes a negative impression.

あの悪役の俳優は、いつも好感の持てない顔で登場する。

Descriptive/Informal
"好感度ゼロ (kōkando zero)"

— Zero likability; completely unlikable.

彼の傲慢な態度は、好感度ゼロだった。

Informal/Emphatic
"好感度爆上げ (kōkando bakuage)"

— Likability skyrockets; a sudden and significant increase in popularity or favorability.

その感動的なスピーチで、彼女の好感度は爆上げした。

Slang/Informal
"好感度を損なう (kōkando o sokunau)"

— To damage one's likability / To cause a loss of favorability.

軽率な発言で、長年築き上げてきた好感度を損なってしまった。

Neutral/Formal
"好感度を試す (kōkando o tamesu)"

— To test someone's likability / To see how well-received something is.

新しいCMは、ターゲット層の好感度を試すために作られた。

Marketing/Neutral
"好感度を意識する (kōkando o ishiki suru)"

— To be conscious of one's likability / To be mindful of how one is perceived.

政治家は常に好感度を意識して行動しなければならない。

Neutral/Formal
"好感度を狙う (kōkando o nerau)"

— To aim for likability / To try to gain favor.

彼は常に好感度を狙った発言をしている。

Neutral/Slightly critical
"好感度を保つ (kōkando o tamotsu)"

— To maintain likability / To keep a favorable image.

人気を維持するためには、好感度を保つことが重要だ。

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

好感 vs 印象 (inshō)

Both 'inshō' and 'kōkan' relate to how someone or something is perceived.

'Inshō' (impression) is a broader term that can be positive, negative, or neutral. 'Kōkan' specifically refers to a *positive* impression or a feeling of liking.

彼の第一<span class='text-fuchsia-600 dark:text-fuchsia-400 font-medium'>印象</span>は良かったが、<mark>好感</mark>は持てなかった。

好感 vs 好意 (kōi)

Both words convey positive sentiment.

'Kōi' (goodwill, favor) often implies a more active friendly intention or disposition. 'Kōkan' is more about the resulting favorable impression or feeling of liking.

彼女は皆に<span class='text-fuchsia-600 dark:text-fuchsia-400 font-medium'>好意</span>を寄せている。その<mark>好感</mark>は誰にでも伝わるだろう。

好感 vs 親しみ (shitashimi)

Both relate to positive interpersonal feelings.

'Shitashimi' (friendliness, familiarity) describes a quality of being approachable and warm. 'Kōkan' is the feeling of liking or positive impression that arises from such qualities (or other factors). You can have 'shitashimi' for someone, which leads to 'kōkan'.

彼の<span class='text-fuchsia-600 dark:text-fuchsia-400 font-medium'>親しみ</span>やすい話し方が、多くの人に<mark>好感</mark>を与えている。

好感 vs 尊敬 (sonkei)

Both are positive feelings towards others.

'Sonkei' (respect) is a deeper, often more formal feeling based on admiration for someone's abilities, achievements, or character. 'Kōkan' is a more general 'good feeling' or 'liking' that can be formed more easily and doesn't necessarily imply deep admiration.

彼の功績には<span class='text-fuchsia-600 dark:text-fuchsia-400 font-medium'>尊敬</span>するが、個人的な<mark>好感</mark>はそれほどない。

好感 vs 魅力 (miryoku)

Attractive qualities often lead to positive feelings.

'Miryoku' (charm, appeal) refers to the inherent attractive quality itself. 'Kōkan' is the positive feeling or impression that results from being exposed to that 'miryoku'.

その<mark>魅力</mark>的なデザインが、消費者に<mark>好感</mark>を与えた。

Patrones de oraciones

B1

Subject + は/が + Object + に/に対して + 好感 + を + 持っている/抱いている

私はその新しいプロジェクト<mark>に</mark>、<mark>好感</mark>を<mark>持っている</mark>。

B1

Object + は/が + 好感 + が + 持てる/持てない

彼の正直さ<mark>は</mark>、<mark>好感</mark>が<mark>持てる</mark>。

B1

Noun + が + 好感 + を + 与える

彼女の笑顔<mark>が</mark>、<mark>好感</mark>を<mark>与えた</mark>。

B1

Noun + の + 好感度

その歌手<mark>の</mark>、<mark>好感度</mark>は非常に高い。

B1

Adverb + 好感 + を + 持つ

少し<mark>好感</mark>を<mark>持った</mark>だけだ。

B1

Noun + から + 好感 + が + 伝わる

彼の言葉<mark>から</mark>、<mark>好感</mark>が<mark>伝わってきた</mark>。

B1

Noun + は + 好感 + を + 抱かせる

その風景<mark>は</mark>、<mark>好感</mark>を<mark>抱かせた</mark>。

B1

Noun + から + 好感 + が + 得られる

彼の行動<mark>から</mark>、<mark>好感</mark>が<mark>得られた</mark>。

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

好感 (kōkan)
好感度 (kōkando)

Verbos

好む (konomu) - to like (related but different nuance)
好意を持つ (kōi o motsu) - to have goodwill

Adjetivos

好感の持てる (kōkan no moteru) - likable

Relacionado

印象 (inshō) - impression
感情 (kanjō) - emotion
気分 (kibun) - feeling/mood
評価 (hyōka) - evaluation/rating
評判 (hyōban) - reputation
Regístrate gratis para ver todos los ejemplos

Cómo usarlo

frequency

High

Errores comunes
  • Using を (o) instead of に (ni) with 持つ (motsu). → 彼<mark>に</mark>好感を持った。

    The object of the feeling (the person or thing you have a good impression of) is typically marked with the particle に (ni) when using verbs like 持つ or 抱く to express feelings or impressions.

  • Using 好感 to express strong romantic love. → 彼女に<mark>好感</mark>を持った。(I got a good impression of her.) / 彼女を<span class='text-fuchsia-600 dark:text-fuchsia-400 font-medium'>愛している</span>。(I love her.)

    好感 is a general positive feeling or liking, not deep romantic love. For love, use words like 愛している (aishite iru) or 恋をしている (koi o shite iru).

  • Confusing 好感 (kōkan) with 感動 (kandō). → その映画に<mark>感動</mark>した。(I was deeply moved by that movie.) / その映画に<mark>好感</mark>を持った。(I liked that movie.)

    感動 means being deeply moved or emotionally affected, often by something touching or inspiring. 好感 is a general positive impression or liking.

  • Using 好感 to express strong dislike. → 彼の態度には<span class='text-fuchsia-600 dark:text-fuchsia-400 font-medium'>反感</span>を抱いた。(I felt antipathy towards his attitude.) / 彼の態度は<mark>好感</mark>が持てない。(I can't feel good about his attitude.)

    While you can say you 'don't have 'kōkan',' it's a milder expression. For strong dislike, use words like 反感 (hankan) or 嫌悪 (ken'o).

  • Using 好感度 (kōkando) when referring to a personal feeling. → 私は彼に<mark>好感</mark>を持っています。(I have a good feeling about him.)

    好感度 (kōkando) refers to a 'likability rating' or public perception, often used for celebrities or politicians. For personal feelings, use 好感.

Consejos

Focus on 'General Liking'

Remember that 好感 (kōkan) signifies a general positive feeling or a favorable impression. It's not deep love or intense admiration, but rather a comfortable sense of liking or approval. Think of it as the initial positive spark.

Master the Verb Phrases

The most common ways to use 好感 are with verbs like 持つ (motsu - to have) and 抱く (idaku - to hold/embrace), forming phrases like 好感を持つ (kōkan o motsu) or 好感を持っている (kōkan o motte iru). Pay attention to the particles used (usually に for the object of the feeling).

Recognize 'Kōkando'

Be aware of the related term 好感度 (kōkando), which means 'likability rating.' This is frequently used when discussing celebrities, politicians, or public perception.

Stress the Second Syllable

The word 好感 (kōkan) has the stress on the second syllable: kō-KAN. Practicing this rhythm will make your pronunciation sound more natural.

Distinguish from Similar Words

Understand the subtle differences between 好感 (general liking) and words like 尊敬 (respect), 感心 (admiration), or 印象 (impression, which can be neutral/negative).

Use it in Sentences

Try to create your own sentences using 好感, describing people, products, or situations you have a positive impression of. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.

Importance in Social Harmony

In Japanese culture, maintaining positive impressions and social harmony is valued. Understanding and using 好感 appropriately can help in building smoother interpersonal relationships.

Avoid Overstating

Don't use 好感 to express deep romantic love or intense admiration. It's a milder, more general positive sentiment. Also, be careful with particle usage (usually に, not を, with 持つ).

Start with Simple Contexts

Begin by using 好感 in simple sentences about things you like or people you find pleasant. Gradually move to more nuanced situations as your confidence grows.

Apply to Real Life

Think about your own experiences. When did you get a good feeling about someone or something? Try to describe it using 好感 in Japanese.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'kō' sounding like 'coo' (like a dove, a symbol of peace and liking) and 'kan' sounding like 'can' (as in, 'I can feel good about this'). So, 'coo-can' helps you remember a good feeling.

Asociación visual

Picture a person giving a thumbs-up (good sign) with a smiling face. The thumbs-up represents the 'good' (好) part, and the smile represents the 'feeling' (感) part.

Word Web

好感 - Feeling - Impression - Liking - Positive - Person - Thing - Approval

Desafío

Try to describe three people or things you have a 好感 for, explaining why. Use the phrase 好感を持っています or 好感が持てる.

Origen de la palabra

The word 好感 is a compound word formed from two kanji characters. The first character, 好 (kō), means 'good,' 'like,' or 'fond of.' The second character, 感 (kan), means 'feeling,' 'sense,' or 'impression.' Together, they literally mean 'good feeling' or 'liking sense.'

Significado original: The combination directly signifies a positive emotional response or a favorable impression.

Sino-Japanese (derived from Chinese characters)

Contexto cultural

While 'kōkan' is generally a positive term, it's important to be aware of its nuances. Overly forceful attempts to gain 'kōkan' might be perceived as insincere or manipulative. The term itself is neutral, but the context and the actions leading to it determine whether it's viewed positively or negatively.

In English-speaking cultures, similar concepts exist like 'likability,' 'good impression,' or 'positive vibe.' However, the Japanese term 'kōkan' is perhaps more frequently and explicitly used in everyday conversation to describe this specific nuance of a general positive regard that isn't necessarily deep affection but is crucial for smooth social interactions.

Idol culture often revolves around contestants or performers who garner high 'kōkando' (likability rating) from the public. Political commentary frequently analyzes a politician's 'kōkando' as a key factor in their success. Marketing campaigns often aim to build 'kōkan' for a brand through positive advertising and customer service.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Meeting new people

  • 初対面の印象は良かった。
  • 彼に好感を持った。
  • 彼女は親しみやすい人だ。
  • これから仲良くなりたい。

Evaluating products or services

  • この商品のデザインに好感が持てる。
  • お店の対応が丁寧で好感が持てた。
  • 評判が良いので試してみた。
  • 期待以上のサービスだった。

Discussing celebrities or public figures

  • あの俳優は好感度が高い。
  • 彼女の発言に好感を持てない。
  • 彼の誠実さが好感を与えている。
  • SNSでのイメージが大切だ。

Workplace interactions

  • 上司に好感を持たれているようだ。
  • チームメンバーと良好な関係を築きたい。
  • 彼の仕事ぶりは好感が持てる。
  • 皆で協力して進めたい。

General social commentary

  • その考え方には好感が持てる。
  • 彼の行動は尊敬に値する。
  • 人として大切なことだ。
  • 社会全体で考えるべき問題だ。

Inicios de conversación

"最近、誰かに会って「この人、いいな」と思ったことはありますか？どんなところに好感を持ったか教えてください。"

"あなたが最近購入した商品で、デザインや機能に好感が持てたものはありますか？"

"テレビや雑誌で見て、好感を持った有名人はいますか？その理由は何ですか？"

"もし新しいプロジェクトのリーダーになったら、どんな人に好感を持てますか？"

"あなたが「この会社で働きたい」と思ったきっかけは何ですか？その会社にどのような好感を持ったか聞かせてください。"

Temas para diario

今日一日で、誰かに対して、あるいは何かに対して「好感を持った」瞬間はありましたか？具体的にどのような状況で、何がそう思わせたのかを書き出してみましょう。

あなたが尊敬する人物や、理想とする人物像について考えてみてください。その人物にどのような「好感」を抱いているのか、そしてそれはどのような行動や性格から来ているのかを分析しましょう。

もしあなたが新しい製品やサービスを開発するとしたら、どのような点に注力して、消費者に「好感」を持ってもらえるようにしますか？具体的なアイデアをいくつか挙げてみてください。

過去の経験で、ある人や状況に対して最初に「好感」を持ったけれど、後になってその印象が変わったことはありますか？その変化の理由や経緯を振り返って書いてみましょう。

あなたが「この街が好きだ」と感じる理由は何ですか？その街のどのような点に「好感」を抱いているのか、具体的な要素を挙げて描写してみましょう。

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

'Kōkan' specifically refers to a *positive* feeling or favorable impression. 'Inshō' (impression) is a more general term that can be positive, negative, or neutral. For example, you can have a 'good impression' (良い印象) or a 'bad impression' (悪い印象). 'Kōkan' is always about liking or approval. You might have a good first 'inshō' but not develop 'kōkan' if further interactions reveal negative aspects.

Yes, absolutely. You can have 'kōkan' for a product, a brand, a piece of art, a song, or even an idea if it strikes you positively. For instance, 'I have a good feeling about this new car design' (この新しいデザインの車に好感が持てる) uses 'kōkan' for an object.

No, 'kōkan' is not the same as love (恋愛, ai) or deep affection (愛情, aijō). It's a more general positive feeling, a liking, or a favorable impression. It's the initial stage of positive regard that can potentially develop into deeper feelings, but it doesn't inherently imply romantic love or strong emotional attachment.

You can express a lack of positive feeling using phrases like 'kōkan ga motenai' (can't feel good about it/don't like it) or 'tokuni kōkan wa nai' (I don't particularly have a good feeling). However, for stronger dislike, it's better to use words like 'kirai' (dislike) or 'nigatena' (weak at/dislike).

'Kōkando' is a related term meaning 'likability rating' or 'degree of favorability.' It's often used in surveys or discussions about public figures, celebrities, or brands to measure how well-liked they are by the general public.

Generally, yes. Expressing that you have 'kōkan' for someone is a way of saying you like them or have a positive impression, which is usually taken as a compliment. However, the context and tone are important, as with any expression.

'Kōkan' is a general positive feeling or liking. 'Kanshin' (admiration, being impressed) is a stronger feeling, usually based on someone's skills, achievements, or admirable qualities. You can have 'kōkan' for someone without necessarily feeling 'kanshin,' and vice versa, though they can overlap.

You might say: '面接官は私の誠実さに好感を持ったようだ。' (The interviewer seemed to have a good impression of my sincerity.) Or, '面接官に好感を持たれるように、笑顔で話した。' (I spoke with a smile to give the interviewer a good impression.)

Yes. If you find an idea or a proposal to be sensible, well-thought-out, or aligned with your values, you might say, 'その提案には好感が持てる' (I can feel good about that proposal).

The direct opposites would be terms expressing negative feelings, such as 嫌悪 (ken'o - disgust), 反感 (hankan - antipathy), or 不信 (fushin - distrust). You might also say you 'cannot have a good feeling' (好感が持てない).

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