A1 Collocation Neutral

Ескі дос

ескі дос

Old friend

Significado

A long-time acquaintance

🌍

Contexto cultural

The proverb 'Ескі дос келсе, есігіңді аш' means 'If an old friend comes, open your door wide.' It highlights the sacred duty of hospitality towards long-time companions. In many Central Asian cultures, an 'old friend' is often considered a 'witness to one's life,' someone who knows your parents and your upbringing. Historically, an old friend was a 'tamyr'—someone you could trust with your livestock or your life during migrations. In cities like Almaty or Astana, 'ескі достар' often meet for 'shashlyk' or 'beshbarmak' to maintain ties despite busy modern lives.

💡

The 'My' Rule

Always add '-м' (my) to 'дос' when introducing someone. 'Бұл ескі дос' sounds like a title; 'Бұл ескі досым' sounds like a relationship.

⚠️

Avoid 'Köne'

Don't use 'көне' for your buddies unless you're writing a poem. It sounds like they belong in a museum!

Significado

A long-time acquaintance

💡

The 'My' Rule

Always add '-м' (my) to 'дос' when introducing someone. 'Бұл ескі дос' sounds like a title; 'Бұл ескі досым' sounds like a relationship.

⚠️

Avoid 'Köne'

Don't use 'көне' for your buddies unless you're writing a poem. It sounds like they belong in a museum!

🎯

Social Media

Use the hashtag #ЕскіДостар for your throwback photos to connect with Kazakh speakers.

Ponte a prueba

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'old' in the context of friendship.

Ол менің ____ досым.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: ескі

'Ескі' is the standard adjective for a long-time friend.

Which sentence correctly says 'I am with my old friend'?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Мен ескі досыммен біргемін.

This uses the instrumental case '-мен' and the possessive '-м'.

Match the Kazakh phrase to its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: all

These are common types of friends in Kazakh.

Complete the dialogue.

А: Мынау кім? Б: Бұл Қанат, ол менің ____.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: ескі досым

The context requires a person/relationship.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Ayudas visuales

Banco de ejercicios

4 ejercicios
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'old' in the context of friendship. Fill Blank A1

Ол менің ____ досым.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: ескі

'Ескі' is the standard adjective for a long-time friend.

Which sentence correctly says 'I am with my old friend'? Choose A2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Мен ескі досыммен біргемін.

This uses the instrumental case '-мен' and the possessive '-м'.

Match the Kazakh phrase to its English translation. Match A1

Empareja cada elemento de la izquierda con su par de la derecha:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: all

These are common types of friends in Kazakh.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

А: Мынау кім? Б: Бұл Қанат, ол менің ____.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: ескі досым

The context requires a person/relationship.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Preguntas frecuentes

5 preguntas

No, it means you have been friends for a long time and still are. To say 'former friend,' you would use 'бұрынғы дос.'

It's better to use 'ескі таныс' or 'бұрынғы қыз/жігіт' depending on the context. 'Дос' specifically implies platonic friendship.

Yes, 'ескі достар' (old friends).

There is no fixed rule, but usually, it implies at least 5-10 years of history.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your brother.

Frases relacionadas

🔗

Жан дос

similar

Soul friend / Best friend

🔗

Адал дос

similar

Loyal friend

🔗

Құрдас

specialized form

Peer / Person of the same age

🔗

Таныс

contrast

Acquaintance

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