意思
A long-time acquaintance
文化背景
The proverb 'Ескі дос келсе, есігіңді аш' means 'If an old friend comes, open your door wide.' It highlights the sacred duty of hospitality towards long-time companions. In many Central Asian cultures, an 'old friend' is often considered a 'witness to one's life,' someone who knows your parents and your upbringing. Historically, an old friend was a 'tamyr'—someone you could trust with your livestock or your life during migrations. In cities like Almaty or Astana, 'ескі достар' often meet for 'shashlyk' or 'beshbarmak' to maintain ties despite busy modern lives.
The 'My' Rule
Always add '-м' (my) to 'дос' when introducing someone. 'Бұл ескі дос' sounds like a title; 'Бұл ескі досым' sounds like a relationship.
Avoid 'Köne'
Don't use 'көне' for your buddies unless you're writing a poem. It sounds like they belong in a museum!
意思
A long-time acquaintance
The 'My' Rule
Always add '-м' (my) to 'дос' when introducing someone. 'Бұл ескі дос' sounds like a title; 'Бұл ескі досым' sounds like a relationship.
Avoid 'Köne'
Don't use 'көне' for your buddies unless you're writing a poem. It sounds like they belong in a museum!
Social Media
Use the hashtag #ЕскіДостар for your throwback photos to connect with Kazakh speakers.
自我测试
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'old' in the context of friendship.
Ол менің ____ досым.
'Ескі' is the standard adjective for a long-time friend.
Which sentence correctly says 'I am with my old friend'?
Choose the correct sentence:
This uses the instrumental case '-мен' and the possessive '-м'.
Match the Kazakh phrase to its English translation.
Match the following:
These are common types of friends in Kazakh.
Complete the dialogue.
А: Мынау кім? Б: Бұл Қанат, ол менің ____.
The context requires a person/relationship.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
练习题库
4 练习Ол менің ____ досым.
'Ескі' is the standard adjective for a long-time friend.
Choose the correct sentence:
This uses the instrumental case '-мен' and the possessive '-м'.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are common types of friends in Kazakh.
А: Мынау кім? Б: Бұл Қанат, ол менің ____.
The context requires a person/relationship.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
5 个问题No, it means you have been friends for a long time and still are. To say 'former friend,' you would use 'бұрынғы дос.'
It's better to use 'ескі таныс' or 'бұрынғы қыз/жігіт' depending on the context. 'Дос' specifically implies platonic friendship.
Yes, 'ескі достар' (old friends).
There is no fixed rule, but usually, it implies at least 5-10 years of history.
It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your brother.
相关表达
Жан дос
similarSoul friend / Best friend
Адал дос
similarLoyal friend
Құрдас
specialized formPeer / Person of the same age
Таныс
contrastAcquaintance
