구속력 en 30 segundos
- Binding power of laws, contracts, and rules.
- Makes regulations mandatory and enforceable.
- Used in legal, official, and business contexts.
- Ensures compliance and adherence.
Understanding 구속력 (gusokryeok)
- Core Meaning
- The Korean word 구속력 (gusokryeok) refers to the binding power or enforceability of something, typically a law, contract, or agreement. It signifies that a rule or obligation has the authority to compel or restrain individuals or entities, making them legally or officially bound to adhere to it. Think of it as the 'teeth' behind a rule or promise.
- Legal and Official Contexts
- You will most commonly encounter 구속력 in legal documents, official regulations, policy discussions, and business contracts. It's used to describe the mandatory nature of these stipulations. For instance, a new law is enacted to have strong 구속력 on all citizens. Or, a clause in a contract is designed to ensure it has legal 구속력.
- Beyond Formal Settings
- While primarily a formal term, the concept can extend metaphorically. You might hear discussions about whether certain informal agreements or social norms have any 'binding power' or 'enforceability' within a community, though this usage is less common and more figurative. The core idea remains the same: the ability to obligate or restrict.
이 새로운 규정은 모든 시민에게 강력한 구속력을 가질 것입니다.
계약서에 명시된 조항은 법적 구속력을 지닙니다.
- Etymological Clue
- The Hanja characters for 구속 (gusok) literally mean "binding" or "restraining," and 력 (ryeok) means "power" or "force." So, 구속력 is quite literally "binding power.".
이 협정은 참여국들에게 어떤 구속력을 가지는가?
Mastering 구속력 in Context
Using 구속력 (gusokryeok) effectively involves understanding its subject (what has the binding power) and its object (who or what is bound). It's most commonly found in sentences discussing laws, regulations, contracts, treaties, and agreements.
- Subject + 은/는 + (Object) + 에 + 구속력(을) + 가지다/있다/부여하다
- This is a very common pattern. The subject is what possesses the binding power, and the object (often implied or general) is what is bound. '가지다' (to have), '있다' (to exist/have), and '부여하다' (to grant/give) are frequently used verbs.
이 법률은 모든 국민에게 강력한 구속력을 가집니다.
계약서의 해당 조항은 법적 구속력이 있습니다.
정부는 새로운 정책에 강력한 구속력을 부여하기로 결정했다.
- (Subject) + 은/는 + (Object) + 에 + 구속되다
- This passive construction focuses on the entity that is bound by the rule or agreement. '구속되다' means to be bound or constrained.
모든 회사는 이 규정에 구속됩니다.
개인정보 보호법은 개인정보 처리에 엄격한 구속을 받습니다.
- Expressing Lack of Binding Power
- You can also negate the binding power.
이 제안은 아직 법적 구속력이 없습니다.
우리의 합의는 도의적인 구속력만 있을 뿐, 법적 효력은 없습니다.
- Usage with Specific Agreements
- When discussing specific documents, you'll see phrases like:
조약은 회원국에 대해 국제법상의 구속력을 가진다.
이 합의는 공식적인 구속력이 없는 권고 사항일 뿐이다.
Real-World Encounters with 구속력
구속력 (gusokryeok) is a term you'll frequently encounter in specific professional and academic environments, as well as in news reports discussing legal and governmental matters. It's not typically used in casual, everyday conversation among friends about mundane topics, but rather when discussing rules, obligations, and enforcement.
- Legal and Judicial Settings
- Lawyers, judges, and legal scholars use 구속력 extensively when discussing the enforceability of statutes, court rulings, contracts, and international treaties. You'll hear it in court proceedings, legal seminars, and in discussions about legal precedents.
법원은 이 계약이 법적 구속력을 가진다고 판결했습니다.
- Government and Policy Discussions
- When government officials announce new regulations, policies, or international agreements, they often discuss the 구속력 they will carry. This is crucial for understanding the impact and compliance expected.
새로운 환경 규제는 산업계에 상당한 구속력을 부여할 것입니다.
- Business and Contractual Negotiations
- In business contexts, particularly when drafting or reviewing contracts, the 구속력 of each clause is paramount. Business professionals, contract managers, and legal advisors will discuss this aspect thoroughly.
이 계약의 모든 조항은 양 당사자에게 법적 구속력을 가집니다.
- Academic and Research Fields
- In fields like political science, international relations, and economics, researchers might analyze the 구속력 of international agreements or domestic policies on various actors.
이 조약은 비준국에 대해 어떠한 구속력을 가지는지 연구 중입니다.
- News and Media
- News anchors and reporters discussing new legislation, international sanctions, or the outcomes of legal disputes will often use 구속력 to explain the implications.
정부는 이번 결정이 국민에게 미칠 구속력을 강조했습니다.
Avoiding Pitfalls with 구속력
구속력 (gusokryeok) is a formal term, and its misuse can lead to misunderstandings, especially in legal or official contexts. Here are some common mistakes learners make:
- Confusing with Physical Restraint
- The word 구속 itself can mean physical arrest or detention. However, 구속력 is about the power to bind or enforce, not physical confinement. Using it to describe someone being physically tied up or imprisoned would be incorrect. For example, saying '그는 밧줄에 구속력이 있다' (He has binding power on the rope) is wrong; you'd use a different word for being tied.
잘못된 예: 이 법은 시민을 물리적으로 구속력을 가집니다.
- Overusing in Casual Conversation
- 구속력 is a formal and somewhat technical term. Using it in casual chats about everyday matters, like deciding where to eat or what movie to watch, would sound unnatural and overly serious. For instance, saying '우리의 점심 메뉴 결정에는 구속력이 있다' (Our lunch menu decision has binding power) is inappropriate. You'd simply say '결정했다' (decided).
부적절한 예: 친구들과의 약속은 구속력이 강하다.
- Confusing with 'Obligation' or 'Duty' (의무)
- While related, 구속력 is about the *power* or *enforceability* of a rule, whereas '의무' (uimu) refers to the obligation or duty itself. A law has 구속력, and because of that, citizens have an '의무' to follow it. It's a subtle but important distinction. Saying '이 법은 시민에게 의무를 부여한다' (This law imposes an obligation on citizens) is correct, but saying '이 법은 시민에게 구속력을 부여한다' might be less precise if you're trying to emphasize the citizen's side of the responsibility rather than the law's power.
혼동되는 표현: 모든 계약은 의무를 가집니다. (It should be 구속력 for the contract itself).
- Incorrect Verb Collocations
- While '가지다' (to have) and '있다' (to exist/have) are common, learners might mistakenly use verbs that don't fit the meaning of 'power' or 'enforceability.' For example, trying to say something like '이 규칙이 나를 구속력하게 한다' (This rule makes me binding power) is grammatically awkward and semantically incorrect. The focus should be on the rule *having* the power, not directly 'making' someone have it in that construction.
잘못된 연결: 이 계약은 약속을 구속력합니다.
Exploring Nuances: Alternatives to 구속력
구속력 (gusokryeok) specifically refers to the legal or official power to enforce or bind. While other words might touch upon related concepts, they don't carry the same precise meaning of mandatory enforceability.
- 효력 (hyoryeok) - Effect, Validity
-
Meaning: '효력' is a broader term meaning 'effect' or 'validity.' It describes whether something is in force or has consequences, but it doesn't specifically emphasize the *binding* aspect as strongly as 구속력.
Comparison: A law has 구속력 (binding power), and therefore it has '효력' (effect/validity). 구속력 is often a component or a reason for '효력'.
Example: 이 법안은 공포 즉시 효력을 발휘할 것이다. (This bill will take effect immediately upon promulgation.) - Here, we're talking about its general effect, not necessarily its binding power on individuals.
Example: 이 계약은 아직 구속력이 없지만, 곧 효력을 가지게 될 것이다. (This contract does not yet have binding power, but it will soon have effect.)
- 권리 (gwolli) - Right, Authority
-
Meaning: '권리' refers to a right or authority that someone possesses. It's about entitlement or power vested in a person or entity.
Comparison: 구속력 is the power that *binds* or *enforces* a rule. '권리' is what a person or institution *has* or *holds*. For example, a government has the 권리 (right/authority) to enact laws, and those laws have 구속력 (binding power).
Example: 법원은 피고에게 형을 선고할 권리가 있다. (The court has the right/authority to sentence the defendant.)
Example: 이 규정은 시민들에게 구속력을 행사하지만, 정부는 이를 제정할 권리가 있다. (This regulation exercises binding power over citizens, but the government has the right to enact it.)
- 의무 (uimu) - Obligation, Duty
-
Meaning: '의무' refers to an obligation, duty, or responsibility that someone must fulfill.
Comparison: As mentioned in common mistakes, this is a crucial distinction. 구속력 is the power that *creates* or *enforces* the obligation. '의무' is the resulting responsibility. For example, a contract has 구속력, which means the parties have an '의무' to perform their part.
Example: 납세자의 의무는 법으로 정해져 있다. (The taxpayer's duty is set by law.)
Example: 이 법의 구속력 때문에, 모든 시민은 이를 준수할 의무가 있다. (Because of the binding power of this law, all citizens have a duty to comply with it.)
- 강제력 (gangjeryeok) - Coercive Force, Compulsion
-
Meaning: '강제력' refers to the power to compel or enforce, often through punishment or sanctions.
Comparison: '강제력' is very similar to 구속력 and can sometimes be used interchangeably, especially when discussing the enforcement aspect. However, 구속력 might emphasize the legal or contractual binding nature, while '강제력' can lean more towards the act of coercion or the mechanisms of enforcement (like fines or penalties).
Example: 법은 위반 시 강제력을 행사한다. (The law exercises coercive force in case of violation.)
Example: 이 협정은 회원국들에게 구속력과 더불어 강제력을 부여한다. (This agreement grants member states binding power along with coercive force.)
- 행정력 (haengjeongryeok) - Administrative Power
-
Meaning: This refers to the power and authority held by administrative bodies or government agencies to implement and enforce policies and regulations.
Comparison: While administrative power is often the source of 구속력 for regulations, 구속력 itself is the characteristic of the rule or law, not the power of the body that enforces it. A law has 구속력 because the administrative body has the '행정력' to enforce it.
Example: 행정기관은 법률에 근거하여 행정력을 행사한다. (Administrative agencies exercise administrative power based on laws.)
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The concept of 'binding power' is crucial in legal systems worldwide. In English, 'binding' itself is used extensively in legal contexts, such as 'binding contract' or 'binding agreement,' reflecting a similar semantic root to the Korean 구속력 derived from the idea of physical restraint.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing '구' as 'goo' with a long vowel.
- Mispronouncing the 'o' in '속' (sok) as a long 'oh' sound.
- Omitting the 'r' sound in '력' (ryeok) or pronouncing it too strongly.
- Not rolling the 'r' in '력' (ryeok) sufficiently.
Nivel de dificultad
The term <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> appears frequently in legal texts, government documents, and formal news articles. Readers need to understand its specific legal and contractual implications to fully grasp the meaning of these texts. While the word itself is not overly complex in structure, its nuanced meaning within specialized contexts can pose a challenge.
Accurately using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> in writing requires a good grasp of its formal register and appropriate collocations. Learners might struggle with choosing the correct verbs and prepositions, and ensuring the context is formal enough for its use. Overuse or misuse in informal settings would be a common writing error.
While <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> is not a word used in casual daily conversation, it is common in professional settings (law, business, government). Speakers need to be aware of its formal nature and use it appropriately in relevant discussions. Pronunciation might also be a minor challenge for some learners.
In formal spoken contexts like news broadcasts, legal proceedings, or policy briefings, <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> is frequently used. Listeners need to recognize the word and understand its implication of mandatory adherence to rules or agreements to comprehend the speaker's message accurately.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Use of particles '에' and '에게' with '구속력'.
이 법은 모든 시민에 구속력을 가진다. (This law has binding power over all citizens.) / 이 계약은 당사자들에게 구속력을 가진다. (This contract has binding power for the parties.)
Passive voice with '-되다' when something is bound.
모든 직원은 이 규정에 구속됩니다. (All employees are bound by this regulation.)
Negation of '구속력' using '없다'.
이 제안은 법적 구속력이 없습니다. (This proposal has no legal binding power.)
Using descriptive adjectives with '구속력'.
이것은 강력한 구속력을 가진다. (This has strong binding power.)
Using verbs like '가지다', '있다', '부여하다', '행사하다' with '구속력'.
이 법안은 구속력을 가집니다. / 이 정책은 구속력을 부여했습니다. / 이 규정은 구속력을 행사할 것입니다.
Ejemplos por nivel
이 규칙은 모든 학생에게 구속력을 가집니다.
This rule has binding power over all students.
Subject (규칙) + 은/는 + Object (모든 학생) + 에 + 구속력(을) + 가지다.
계약서에 서명함으로써 당신은 그 내용에 구속됩니다.
By signing the contract, you become bound by its contents.
Object (당신) + 은/는 + 에 + 구속되다.
이 합의는 법적 구속력이 없습니다.
This agreement does not have legal binding power.
Subject (합의) + 은/는 + Legal (법적) + 구속력 + 이 + 없다.
정부는 새로운 정책에 구속력을 부여할 것입니다.
The government will grant binding power to the new policy.
Subject (정부) + 는 + Object (정책) + 에 + 구속력(을) + 부여하다.
회원국들은 이 조약의 구속력을 존중해야 합니다.
Member states must respect the binding power of this treaty.
Object (조약) + 의 + 구속력 + 을 + 존중하다.
이 조항은 계약 당사자들에게 구속력을 가집니다.
This clause has binding power over the contracting parties.
Subject (조항) + 은/는 + Object (계약 당사자) + 들 + 에게 + 구속력(을) + 가지다.
그의 말은 도덕적인 구속력만 있을 뿐, 법적 효력은 없다.
His words only have moral binding power, not legal effect.
Moral (도덕적) + 구속력 + 만 + 있다.
새로운 규정은 시장에 구속력을 행사할 것이다.
The new regulation will exert binding power on the market.
Subject (규정) + 은/는 + Object (시장) + 에 + 구속력(을) + 행사하다.
이 협약은 서명국들에게 국제법상의 엄격한 구속력을 부여한다.
This convention grants signatory states strict binding power under international law.
Subject (협약) + 은/는 + Object (서명국) + 들 + 에게 + International law (국제법상) + Strict (엄격한) + 구속력(을) + 부여하다.
법원은 해당 판례가 하급심에 구속력을 가진다고 판단했다.
The court determined that the precedent has binding power on lower courts.
Subject (판례) + 가 + Object (하급심) + 에 + 구속력(을) + 가지다.
회사의 내부 규정은 직원들에게 구속력이 있음을 명확히 해야 한다.
It must be clarified that the company's internal regulations have binding power on employees.
Subject (내부 규정) + 은/는 + Object (직원) + 들 + 에게 + 구속력(을) + 있다.
이 제안은 아직 공식적인 구속력은 없으나, 향후 논의에 중요한 참고 자료가 될 것이다.
This proposal does not yet have official binding power, but it will be an important reference for future discussions.
Subject (제안) + 은/는 + Official (공식적) + 구속력 + 은 + 없다.
노사 간의 합의는 법적 구속력을 가지므로 철저히 이행되어야 한다.
Since the agreement between labor and management has legal binding power, it must be thoroughly implemented.
Subject (합의) + 는 + Legal (법적) + 구속력(을) + 가지다.
헌법은 국가의 모든 법률에 대해 최고의 구속력을 지닌다.
The constitution holds the supreme binding power over all laws of the state.
Subject (헌법) + 은/는 + Object (모든 법률) + 에 + 대해 + Supreme (최고) + 구속력(을) + 지니다.
해당 조항은 계약의 해석에 있어 중요한 구속력을 발휘한다.
The clause exerts significant binding power in the interpretation of the contract.
Subject (조항) + 은/는 + Object (계약의 해석) + 에 + 있어 + Important (중요한) + 구속력(을) + 발휘하다.
국제 사회는 이 결의안이 실질적인 구속력을 갖기를 기대하고 있다.
The international community expects this resolution to have substantial binding power.
Subject (결의안) + 이 + Substantial (실질적) + 구속력(을) + 갖다.
본 계약서에 명시된 모든 조항은 당사자들에게 법적 및 계약적 구속력을 지닌다.
All clauses stipulated in this agreement possess legal and contractual binding power for the parties.
Subject (조항) + 들 + 은/는 + Legal and contractual (법적 및 계약적) + 구속력(을) + 지니다.
이 판결의 구속력은 향후 유사 사건에 대한 법적 판단의 기준이 될 것이다.
The binding power of this ruling will serve as a standard for legal judgment in future similar cases.
Subject (판결) + 의 + 구속력 + 은 + Standard (기준) + 이 + 되다.
회사는 노동 조합과의 단체 협약에 명시된 사항들에 대해 법적 구속을 받는다.
The company is legally bound by the matters stipulated in the collective agreement with the labor union.
Object (회사) + 는 + Collective agreement (단체 협약) + 에 + 명시된 사항 + 들 + 에 + 대해 + Legal (법적) + 구속(을) + 받다.
정부의 이번 결정은 그 자체로 구속력을 가지며, 관련 기관들은 이를 준수해야 한다.
The government's decision itself possesses binding power, and related agencies must comply with it.
Subject (결정) + 은/는 + Itself (그 자체) + 로 + 구속력(을) + 가지다.
이 조약은 체결국들에게 인도적 의무를 부과하는 구속력 있는 국제 규범이다.
This treaty is a binding international norm imposing humanitarian obligations on signatory states.
Subject (조약) + 은/는 + Humanitarian obligations (인도적 의무) + 를 + 부과하는 + Binding (구속력 있는) + International norm (국제 규범) + 이다.
규제 당국은 새로운 환경 기준의 구속력을 강화하기 위한 방안을 모색 중이다.
The regulatory authorities are seeking ways to strengthen the binding power of the new environmental standards.
Subject (방안) + 을 + 모색하다.
그의 발언은 법적 구속력은 없으나, 여론 형성에 상당한 영향을 미쳤다.
His remarks lacked legal binding power, but significantly influenced public opinion.
Subject (발언) + 은/는 + Legal (법적) + 구속력 + 은 + 없으나.
이 계약의 구속력은 계약 기간 동안 유효하다.
The binding power of this contract is valid for the duration of the contract period.
Subject (계약) + 의 + 구속력 + 은 + Contract period (계약 기간) + 동안 + 유효하다.
본 계약의 효력 발생 시점부터 모든 조항은 당사자들에게 법적, 계약적 구속력을 행사하게 된다.
From the effective date of this agreement, all clauses will exert legal and contractual binding power upon the parties.
Effective date (효력 발생 시점) + 부터 + All clauses (모든 조항) + 들 + 에게 + Legal and contractual (법적, 계약적) + 구속력(을) + 행사하다.
대법원의 이번 판결은 하급심 법원뿐만 아니라, 유사한 쟁점을 다루는 모든 법률 관계에 대해 중대한 구속력을 가진다.
This Supreme Court ruling carries significant binding power not only for lower courts but also for all legal relationships dealing with similar issues.
Subject (판결) + 은/는 + Lower courts (하급심 법원) + 뿐만 아니라 + Similar issues (유사한 쟁점) + 를 + 다루는 + All legal relationships (모든 법률 관계) + 에 + 대해 + Significant (중대한) + 구속력(을) + 가지다.
노동 연맹은 사용자 단체와의 단체 협약에 명시된 임금 인상안에 대해 법적 구속이 있음을 확인하고, 이를 성실히 이행할 것을 약속했다.
The labor federation confirmed the legal binding on the wage increase proposal stipulated in the collective agreement with the employers' association and pledged to faithfully implement it.
Object (노동 연맹) + 은/는 + Collective agreement (단체 협약) + 에 + 명시된 + Wage increase proposal (임금 인상안) + 에 + 대해 + Legal (법적) + 구속(을) + 있다.
정부의 이번 긴급 명령은 그 즉각적인 구속력으로 인해 모든 시민과 기업에 중대한 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상된다.
The government's current emergency order is expected to have a significant impact on all citizens and businesses due to its immediate binding power.
Subject (긴급 명령) + 은/는 + Immediate (즉각적) + 구속력 + 으로 인해 + All citizens and businesses (모든 시민과 기업) + 에 + Significant impact (중대한 영향) + 을 + 미치다.
이 국제 조약은 비준국들에게 환경 보호에 관한 포괄적인 의무를 부과하는 구속력 있는 규범으로 기능한다.
This international treaty functions as a binding norm that imposes comprehensive obligations on signatory states regarding environmental protection.
Subject (조약) + 은/는 + Signatory states (비준국) + 들 + 에게 + Environmental protection (환경 보호) + 에 + 관한 + Comprehensive obligations (포괄적인 의무) + 를 + 부과하는 + Binding (구속력 있는) + Norm (규범) + 으로 + 기능하다.
규제 당국은 새로운 금융 상품의 구속력을 강화하고 잠재적 위험을 최소화하기 위한 다각적인 전략을 수립하고 있다.
The regulatory authorities are establishing a multi-faceted strategy to strengthen the binding power of new financial products and minimize potential risks.
Subject (전략) + 을 + 수립하다.
해당 정치인의 발언은 법적 구속력은 전무하지만, 대중의 정치적 담론에 지대한 영향을 미쳤다는 점에서 주목할 만하다.
Although the politician's remarks had absolutely no legal binding power, they are noteworthy in that they profoundly influenced public political discourse.
Subject (발언) + 은/는 + Legal (법적) + 구속력 + 은 + 전무하지만.
본 계약의 구속력은 명시된 계약 기간 동안 철저히 유지되며, 종료 후에는 효력을 상실한다.
The binding power of this agreement is thoroughly maintained for the specified contract period and loses its effect after termination.
Subject (계약) + 의 + 구속력 + 은 + Specified contract period (명시된 계약 기간) + 동안 + Thoroughly (철저히) + 유지되다.
Sinónimos
Antónimos
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— To have legal binding power.
이 계약은 당사자들에게 법적 구속력을 가집니다.
— To have no binding power.
이 제안은 아직 공식적인 구속력이 없습니다.
— To exert strong binding power.
새로운 규제는 시장에 강력한 구속력을 행사할 것입니다.
— To grant binding power.
정부는 이 법안에 구속력을 부여하기로 결정했다.
— To be bound or constrained (often used passively).
모든 회원은 이 규정에 구속됩니다.
— Binding power under international law.
조약은 체결국들에게 국제법상 구속력을 가진다.
— Binding power under a contract.
이 계약의 모든 조항은 계약상 구속력을 지닌다.
— Without legal binding power.
이것은 법적 구속력이 없는 권고 사항일 뿐이다.
— A binding norm.
이것은 구속력 있는 규범으로 간주된다.
— Considerable binding power.
이번 결정은 상당한 구속력을 가질 것이다.
Se confunde a menudo con
구속 means 'restraint' or 'binding,' and can refer to physical detention or arrest. 구속력 is the 'power' of that restraint or binding.
강제 means 'force' or 'compulsion.' While related, 구속력 specifically refers to the binding nature of a rule or agreement, which may or may not involve overt force.
권한 means 'authority' or 'right.' An entity might have the 권한 to create a law, and that law then has 구속력.
Modismos y expresiones
— To be judged by the law (implies legal enforceability and consequences).
규칙을 어기면 법의 심판을 받게 될 것이다.
Formal— To have one's hands and feet tied; to be unable to act freely due to restrictions.
새로운 규제 때문에 회사의 확장이 손발이 묶였다.
Figurative— To be in a precarious or dangerous situation, often due to impending legal or official action.
그의 불법 행위는 그를 칼날 위에 서게 만들었다.
Figurative— To cross a line; to violate a rule or boundary.
그의 행동은 용납될 수 없는 선을 넘었다.
Figurative— To lock up, to seal off, or to make something inaccessible or unbreakable (can imply strong binding).
이 계약은 빗장을 걸어 더 이상 수정할 수 없다.
Figurative— To face severe punishment or consequences, often legal.
부패한 관리들은 결국 철퇴를 맞았다.
Figurative— To put shackles on; to impose severe restrictions.
과도한 규제는 경제 발전에 족쇄를 채우는 것과 같다.
Figurative— To obey an order (implies the order has binding power).
시민들은 법원의 명령에 복종해야 한다.
Formal— To keep a promise (implies the promise has moral or legal binding power).
그는 항상 약속을 지키는 사람으로 알려져 있다.
General— To comply with rules (implies the rules have binding power).
모든 참가자는 게임 규칙을 준수해야 한다.
GeneralFácil de confundir
Both terms relate to the impact or consequence of a rule or agreement.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> specifically refers to the mandatory, binding aspect that compels adherence. '효력' is a broader term meaning 'effect' or 'validity,' encompassing all consequences, not just the binding ones. A law might have <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> and therefore '효력'.
이 계약은 법적 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark>을 가지므로 즉시 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>효력</mark>을 발휘한다. (This contract has legal <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>binding power</mark>, so it takes <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>effect</mark> immediately.)
They are closely related concepts: binding power leads to obligations.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> is the power or characteristic of the rule that makes it binding. '의무' is the responsibility or duty that arises from that binding power for an individual or entity. The law has <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark>; citizens have an '의무' to follow it.
이 법의 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> 때문에, 모든 시민은 이를 준수할 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>의무</mark>가 있다. (Because of the <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>binding power</mark> of this law, all citizens have a <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>duty</mark> to comply with it.)
Both terms relate to power and authority.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> describes the power of a rule or agreement to bind. '권한' refers to the authority or right of a person or body to act or make decisions. For example, a government has the <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>권한</mark> to make laws, and those laws have <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark>.
경찰은 법 집행<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>권한</mark>을 가지며, 이로 인해 법은 시민들에게 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark>을 행사한다. (Police have the <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>authority</mark> for law enforcement, and because of this, the law exerts <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>binding power</mark> over citizens.)
Both relate to compulsion and enforcement.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> emphasizes the inherent binding nature of a rule or agreement, making it legally compelling. '강제력' often refers more directly to the power to coerce or the mechanisms used for enforcement (e.g., penalties, sanctions). <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> is the reason why <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>강제력</mark> can be applied.
이 협약은 회원국들에게 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark>을 가지며, 위반 시에는 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>강제력</mark>이 동원될 수 있다. (This convention has <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>binding power</mark> for member states, and <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>coercive force</mark> can be mobilized in case of violation.)
Regulations are the types of things that possess <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark>.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> is the quality of having binding power. '규정' is the rule or regulation itself. A '규정' has <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> if it is legally enforceable.
새로운 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>규정</mark>은 강력한 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark>을 가진다. (The new <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>regulation</mark> has strong <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>binding power</mark>.)
Patrones de oraciones
Subject + 은/는 + Object + 에 + 구속력(을) + 가지다.
이 법은 모든 시민<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>에</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark>을 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가집니다</mark>.
Subject + 은/는 + Object + 에 + 구속되다.
모든 회사는 이 규정<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>에</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속됩니다</mark>.
Subject + 은/는 + 구속력(이) + 없다.
이 제안은 아직 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark>이 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>없습니다</mark>.
Subject + 은/는 + Object + 에게 + 구속력(을) + 부여하다.
정부는 이 정책<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>에</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark>을 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>부여했습니다</mark>.
Subject + 은/는 + Object + 에 + 대해 + (Modifier) + 구속력(을) + 지니다.
본 계약의 모든 조항<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>은</mark> 당사자들<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>에 대해</mark> 법적 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark>을 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>지닙니다</mark>.
Subject + 은/는 + Object + 에 + 대해 + (Modifier) + 구속력(을) + 행사하다.
이 규정<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>은</mark> 시장<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>에 대해</mark> 강력한 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark>을 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>행사할 것입니다</mark>.
Subject + 은/는 + Object + 에게 + (Modifier) + 구속력(을) + 가지다.
이 판결<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>은</mark> 하급심 법원<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>에게</mark> 중대한 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark>을 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가집니다</mark>.
Subject + 은/는 + Object + 의 + 구속력 + 은/는 + (Duration/Condition) + 동안 + 유지되다/유효하다.
본 계약<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>의</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark><mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>은</mark> 계약 기간<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>동안</mark> <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>유지됩니다</mark>.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
Common in formal and specialized contexts.
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Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> in casual conversation.
→
Using simpler terms like '꼭 따라야 해' (you must follow) or '중요한 약속' (important promise).
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> is a formal term for legal or official power. Using it in casual chat sounds unnatural and overly serious.
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Confusing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> with physical restraint (<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속</mark>).
→
Understanding that <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> refers to the power to enforce rules, not physical confinement.
While <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속</mark> can mean arrest or detention, <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> is about the mandatory nature of a law or contract.
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Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> when '의무' (obligation) is more appropriate.
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Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> for the power of the rule and '의무' for the duty it creates.
<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> is the power that makes something binding. '의무' is the responsibility that arises from that binding power. The law has <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark>; citizens have an <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>의무</mark> to obey.
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Incorrect verb usage (e.g., '구속력이 한다').
→
Using common verbs like '가지다', '있다', '부여하다', '행사하다', or the passive '구속되다'.
The word <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> pairs with specific verbs that denote possession, granting, or exertion of power. Incorrect verb choices can make sentences grammatically awkward or semantically wrong.
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Treating <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> as a countable noun.
→
Understanding that <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> is an uncountable noun referring to a quality or power.
You don't say 'two binding powers.' It's a concept or characteristic that something possesses.
Consejos
Break Down the Word
Remember that 구속 means 'to bind' and 력 means 'power.' So, 구속력 is the 'power to bind' or 'binding power.'
Formal Register
구속력 is a formal term. Avoid using it in casual conversations. Instead, use simpler phrases like '꼭 따라야 하는 규칙' (a rule you must follow) in informal settings.
Binding Power vs. Obligation
Understand the difference between 구속력 (the power of the rule) and '의무' (the duty it imposes). The law has 구속력, and citizens have an '의무' to obey it.
Common Pairings
Familiarize yourself with common collocations like '법적 구속력' (legal binding power) and '구속력을 가지다' (to have binding power). These will help you use the word more naturally and accurately.
Compare with '강제력'
While similar, '강제력' (coercive force) often emphasizes the power to compel action or punishment, whereas 구속력 focuses on the inherent binding nature of the rule itself.
Think of 'Teeth'
When you hear 구속력, think of it as the 'teeth' behind a rule or law. It's what gives it the power to be enforced and makes it more than just a suggestion.
Verb Choices
Common verbs used with 구속력 include '가지다' (to have), '있다' (to have/exist), '부여하다' (to grant), and '행사하다' (to exert). Pay attention to which verb best fits the sentence's meaning.
International Contexts
The term 구속력 is crucial in international law and diplomacy when discussing the binding nature of treaties and conventions on signatory nations.
Expressing Lack of Binding Power
To say something is not binding, use the phrase '구속력이 없다' (has no binding power) or '구속력이 없는' (without binding power).
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a strong rope (구속) that has the power (력) to tie up a whole courtroom of people, making them all follow the judge's orders. The rope represents the binding power of the law.
Asociación visual
Picture a judge's gavel striking down, not just to make a sound, but to physically bind the hands of anyone who breaks the law with invisible, strong chains. The chains represent the 구속력 of the legal system.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to create a short sentence using 구속력 about a fictional rule in your own country. For example, 'In my country, the rule about not littering has strong 구속력.'
Origen de la palabra
The word 구속력 is derived from Hanja (Chinese characters used in Korean). The term is composed of two parts: 구속 (拘束) and 력 (力).
Significado original: 구속 (拘束) literally means 'to bind' or 'to restrain.' The character '구' (拘) implies 'to hold' or 'to grasp,' while '속' (束) means 'to tie up' or 'to bundle.' 력 (力) simply means 'power' or 'force.' Thus, 구속력 literally translates to 'binding power' or 'restraining force.'
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)Contexto cultural
The term 구속력 is generally neutral and objective, referring to the power of rules. However, when discussing its application, it's important to be sensitive to the context, as it can imply limitations on freedom or impose obligations that may be perceived as burdensome by some.
In English-speaking contexts, similar concepts are conveyed by terms like 'enforceability,' 'legal effect,' 'binding nature,' or 'mandatory.' For instance, a contract is said to have 'legal binding power' or 'enforceability.'
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Legal Documents (Contracts, Laws, Treaties)
- 법적 구속력을 가지다
- 계약상 구속력
- 국제법상 구속력
- 구속력을 행사하다
- 구속력이 없다
Government and Policy Announcements
- 강력한 구속력을 부여하다
- 새로운 규제의 구속력
- 국민에게 구속력을 가지다
- 행정적 구속력
- 구속력 있는 정책
Business Negotiations
- 계약의 구속력
- 구속력을 명확히 하다
- 상당한 구속력
- 구속력을 확인하다
- 구속력을 유지하다
Academic Discussions (Law, Political Science)
- 판례의 구속력
- 조약의 구속력
- 구속력 있는 규범
- 구속력을 분석하다
- 구속력의 범위
News Reports on Legal or Political Matters
- 결정의 구속력
- 법적 구속력이 없는
- 상당한 구속력을 미치다
- 구속력을 강조하다
- 구속력의 부재
Inicios de conversación
"Have you ever encountered a situation where a rule or agreement had very strong 구속력?"
"In your opinion, what makes a law have effective 구속력?"
"Can you think of an example where something lacked 구속력 and what the consequences were?"
"How does the 구속력 of international treaties differ from national laws?"
"What are some common phrases used when discussing the 구속력 of a contract?"
Temas para diario
Reflect on a time you had to abide by a rule or agreement that had significant <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark>. How did it feel, and what was the outcome?
Imagine you are drafting a new set of rules for a club or organization. What measures would you include to ensure these rules have sufficient <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark>?
Compare and contrast the <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> of a formal law versus a strong social norm in your culture. Which do you think is more effective in guiding behavior, and why?
Write a short dialogue between a lawyer and a client discussing the <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> of a potential business deal.
Consider a historical event where a treaty or law with significant <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>구속력</mark> played a crucial role. Describe the event and the impact of that binding power.
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasThe word 구속력 is composed of two Hanja characters: 구속 (拘束), meaning 'to bind' or 'to restrain,' and 력 (力), meaning 'power' or 'force.' Therefore, its literal translation is 'binding power' or 'restraining force.'
No, 구속력 is a formal and somewhat technical term. It is primarily used in legal, governmental, business, and academic contexts when discussing the mandatory nature of rules, laws, contracts, or agreements. You would not typically use it when chatting with friends about daily life.
'효력' (hyoryeok) means 'effect' or 'validity' and is a broader term. 구속력 (gusokryeok) specifically refers to the binding and enforceable aspect of that effect, meaning it compels adherence. A law has 구속력, and as a result, it has '효력'.
A recommendation from a committee or a casual promise between friends might lack 구속력. For instance, if a government agency issues a recommendation for companies to reduce emissions but it's not backed by law, it wouldn't have legal 구속력, meaning companies are not legally obligated to follow it.
Common verbs include '가지다' (to have), '있다' (to exist/have), '부여하다' (to grant), '행사하다' (to exert/exercise), and '지니다' (to possess). You might also see the passive form '구속되다' (to be bound).
While the root word 구속 can mean physical restraint or arrest, 구속력 refers to the legal or official power to enforce rules, not physical confinement. It's about making something mandatory, not physically tying someone up.
Think of it as the 'power to bind.' Imagine a strong rope (구속) that has the power (력) to tie up legal obligations, making them unavoidable.
'강제력' often emphasizes the power to coerce or the mechanisms of enforcement like penalties. '구속력' focuses more on the inherent, legally compelling nature of the rule or agreement itself, which then allows for 강제력 to be applied if necessary.
Yes, it is frequently used when discussing international treaties and agreements. For example, a treaty might have 구속력 under international law for the signatory nations.
Common adjectives include '법적' (legal), '계약상' (contractual), '강력한' (strong), '상당한' (considerable), '도의적' (moral), and '무' (none, as in '구속력이 없다' - has no binding power).
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Summary
구속력 (gusokryeok) signifies the mandatory and enforceable nature of rules, laws, or agreements, ensuring that parties are legally bound to comply. It's the 'teeth' behind a regulation, making it unavoidable.
- Binding power of laws, contracts, and rules.
- Makes regulations mandatory and enforceable.
- Used in legal, official, and business contexts.
- Ensures compliance and adherence.
Context is Key
Always pay attention to the context when you encounter 구속력. It's almost always used in formal settings involving laws, contracts, regulations, or official agreements, indicating that something is mandatory and enforceable.
Break Down the Word
Remember that 구속 means 'to bind' and 력 means 'power.' So, 구속력 is the 'power to bind' or 'binding power.'
Formal Register
구속력 is a formal term. Avoid using it in casual conversations. Instead, use simpler phrases like '꼭 따라야 하는 규칙' (a rule you must follow) in informal settings.
Binding Power vs. Obligation
Understand the difference between 구속력 (the power of the rule) and '의무' (the duty it imposes). The law has 구속력, and citizens have an '의무' to obey it.
Ejemplo
국제 조약이 실효를 거두려면 법적 구속력이 필요하다.
Contenido relacionado
Gramática relacionada
Más palabras de law
우발적
B2Que sucede por casualidad o de forma inesperada, no planeado.
시인하다
B2Admitir o reconocer un hecho o una falta de manera formal.
준용하다
B2Aplicar una ley o norma a un caso similar con las modificaciones necesarias. Se utiliza frecuentemente en contextos legales y administrativos.
자의적
B2Basado en la propia voluntad o en una elección aleatoria, en lugar de en un sistema o estándar objetivo; arbitrario. "La aplicación arbitraria de las normas causa confusión."
귀속
B2El estado de pertenencia o atribución a una persona o grupo específico. 'La propiedad revierte al estado.'
귀속되다
B2To be legally or naturally attributed to or belong to a certain entity, person, or group.
단서
B2Una pista o indicio que ayuda a resolver un misterio o crimen. También se refiere a una cláusula condicional en un contrato.
명문화
B2El acto de poner algo en un documento escrito, formal o legal para que sea claro y vinculante.
준수
B1El cumplimiento de las normas de seguridad es obligatorio para todos.
준수하다
B2Cumplir u obedecer reglas, leyes o estándares oficiales.
