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A2 adverb #4,000 más común 8 min de lectura

신중히

Top 4,000

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 신중히 en 30 segundos

Explicación 신중히 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '신중히' (sin-jung-hi) as a special way to say 'carefully.' While you usually learn '조심해' (be careful) first, '신중히' is used when you want to tell someone to 'think hard' before they do something. It is like when a teacher tells you to look at a test question very carefully before you pick an answer. Even though it is a bit of a big word for beginners, you can remember it by thinking of it as 'thinking care.' Use it when you want to sound more serious about a choice, like picking a favorite color or a new toy. It shows you are not just acting fast, but you are using your brain to make a good choice. For example, '신중히 생각해요' means 'Think carefully.'

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At the A2 level, you start to see '신중히' in more daily situations involving choices. This word is an adverb, which means it describes *how* you do something. Usually, it describes verbs like 'decide' (결정하다) or 'choose' (선택하다). When you are shopping and you have to choose between two expensive things, you are deciding '신중히.' It is different from '조심스럽게,' which is more about being physically careful (like not breaking a glass). '신중히' is about your mind. In Korea, people value being 'sinjung' (prudent) because it shows you are a responsible person. You will hear this word in classroom settings or when parents give advice about friends or hobbies. It is a great word to use to show you are a thoughtful student.

At the B1 level, '신중히' becomes an essential part of your vocabulary for discussing plans and opinions. You should understand the Hanja roots: 愼 (caution) and 重 (heaviness). This 'heaviness' implies that the action has importance. You will use '신중히' in work contexts, like when you are reviewing a document or preparing for a meeting. It is often used in the phrase '신중히 고려하다' (to consider carefully). This level of Korean requires you to distinguish between being 'thorough' (꼼꼼히) and being 'prudent' (신중히). While '꼼꼼히' is about the details, '신중히' is about the potential risks and the final decision. If you are writing an essay about a social issue, you might say we need to '신중히 접근해야 한다' (approach carefully) to show you understand the complexity of the topic.

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At the B2 level, '신중히' is used to express professional diligence and nuanced social interactions. You will encounter it in news reports, business contracts, and literature. At this stage, you should be comfortable using it in complex sentence structures, such as '신중히 검토한 끝에' (after careful review). This level also involves understanding the social 'weight' of the word. Acting '신중히' is a cultural virtue in Korea, often contrasted with being '경솔하다' (to be rash/frivolous). When you use '신중히' in a business meeting, you are signaling that you are a serious professional who respects the company's resources. You might also see it in political discourse, where leaders describe their decision-making process as '신중히' to reassure the public that they are not making impulsive changes.

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At the C1 level, you explore the philosophical and rhetorical depths of '신중히.' It is not just an adverb; it is an expression of an individual's character (신중한 성격). You will analyze how '신중히' functions in high-level literature to describe a character's internal conflict or a diplomat's calculated strategy. You should be able to use related idiomatic expressions and formal variants like '신중을 기하다' (to exercise caution). At this level, you understand that '신중히' can sometimes be a double-edged sword; while it usually means 'prudent,' in certain contexts, it can imply 'hesitant' or 'overly cautious' if the situation requires immediate action. Being able to navigate these subtle connotations in a debate or a high-level presentation is a hallmark of C1 proficiency.

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At the C2 level, '신중히' is mastered in all its stylistic and historical contexts. You understand its place in Confucian-influenced thought, where 'sinjung' is a vital component of the 'Junja' (virtuous person). You can use the word in academic papers to describe research methodologies or in legal briefs to argue for the necessity of due process. You are also aware of how the word's frequency and usage have shifted in modern, fast-paced Korean society. You can discuss the tension between the 'Palli-palli' culture and the traditional 'sinjunghi' approach. In creative writing, you can use the word to create atmosphere or to subtly characterize a person's temperament without explicitly stating it. Your use of '신중히' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, reflecting a deep grasp of Korean pragmatics.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

신중히 en 30 segundos

A Korean adverb meaning 'carefully' or 'prudently,' primarily used for mental processes and decision-making.
It comes from Hanja roots 愼 (caution) and 重 (heaviness), implying the gravity of the choice.
Commonly paired with verbs like 'decide,' 'choose,' 'consider,' and 'review' in formal or serious contexts.
Distinguished from physical caution (조심스럽게) by its focus on long-term consequences and cognitive depth.

The Korean adverb 신중히 (sin-jung-hi) is a cornerstone of Korean behavioral ethics, derived from the Hanja characters 愼 (to be cautious) and 重 (heavy/serious). At its core, it describes an action performed with profound deliberation, gravity, and a high degree of care. Unlike the simple English 'carefully,' which might apply to physical acts like holding a glass, 신중히 is predominantly cognitive and social. It implies that the actor is weighing every possible consequence before proceeding. In a culture that often balances the 'Palli-palli' (hurry-hurry) lifestyle with a deep respect for social harmony and 'Chemyeon' (saving face), acting 신중히 is seen as a mark of maturity and wisdom. It is the opposite of being impulsive or rash.

Cognitive Depth: This word is used when the 'care' involves thinking, analyzing, and projecting into the future. It is not just about avoiding a mistake in the moment, but about ensuring long-term success or stability.

문제를 해결하기 위해 신중히 접근해야 합니다. (We must approach the problem carefully/cautiously.)

You will encounter this word most frequently in contexts involving life-altering decisions: choosing a career path, selecting a spouse, investing significant capital, or formulating government policy. It suggests a 'heaviness' of spirit—not in a negative, depressing sense, but in a sense of importance. When a Korean boss tells you to think 신중히, they aren't just saying 'don't make a typo'; they are saying 'consider the impact of this choice on the entire company and our future relationship with the client.' It is a word that commands respect for the process of thought itself.

Social Context: In social settings, acting 신중히 involves reading the 'Nunchi' (social cues) and ensuring that one's words do not disrupt the collective peace. It is the hallmark of a person who is considered reliable and trustworthy.

그녀는 자신의 진로를 신중히 고민하고 있어요. (She is thinking carefully about her career path.)

Furthermore, the use of the suffix '-히' instead of '-하게' (신중하게) can sometimes lend a slightly more formal or literary tone, though in modern spoken Korean, '신중하게' is very common. However, '신중히' remains a powerful adverb for emphasizing the meticulous nature of an action. It is a word that invites the listener to slow down and appreciate the gravity of the situation at hand.

Using 신중히 correctly requires understanding its role as an adverb that modifies verbs related to thinking, deciding, and acting. Because it carries a sense of 'weight,' it is most naturally paired with verbs that involve significant outcomes. It usually appears directly before the verb it modifies, though it can be moved to the beginning of a clause for emphasis. Its placement is flexible, but its semantic weight is constant.

Common Verb Pairings: The most common partners for 신중히 are 결정하다 (to decide), 선택하다 (to choose), 생각하다 (to think), 고려하다 (to consider), and 검토하다 (to review/examine).

투자하기 전에 시장 상황을 신중히 파악하세요. (Please grasp the market situation carefully before investing.)

In imperative sentences (commands or requests), 신중히 serves as a gentle but firm warning. For example, '신중히 결정해 주세요' (Please decide carefully) suggests that the speaker values the listener's decision and wants them to take their time. In contrast, '빨리 결정해 주세요' (Please decide quickly) creates pressure. Using 신중히 demonstrates that you recognize the complexity of the task you are asking someone to perform. It builds rapport by showing mutual respect for the difficulty of the choice.

Sentence Structure: Subject + (Object +) 신중히 + Verb. Example: 저는 (미래를) 신중히 계획하고 있습니다. (I am carefully planning my future.)

그는 제안을 신중히 거절했습니다. (He carefully/politely declined the proposal.)

Even in negative contexts, 신중히 can be used to describe a measured response. Saying someone '신중히 거절했다' implies they didn't just say 'no' bluntly; they thought about it, perhaps felt bad about it, and delivered the refusal with care. This highlights the word's connection to social etiquette and emotional intelligence in Korean communication. It is not just about logic; it is about the manner in which logic is applied to human interactions.

In daily life, 신중히 is a high-frequency word in professional, academic, and serious personal environments. You are unlikely to hear it while someone is ordering a coffee (unless they are choosing between two very expensive machines), but you will hear it constantly in the news, in boardrooms, and in parental advice. It is a 'high-stakes' word. For instance, in Korean news broadcasts (뉴스), anchors often use it when discussing government deliberations: '정부는 이번 정책을 신중히 검토하고 있습니다' (The government is carefully reviewing this policy). This signals to the public that the government is taking the issue seriously.

Professional Settings: In office culture, during performance reviews or strategy meetings, managers will use 신중히 to set the tone for the quarter. It emphasizes quality over speed.

보고서를 작성할 때 단어 하나하나 신중히 선택하세요. (Choose every single word carefully when writing the report.)

In K-Dramas or films, you'll hear this word during dramatic turning points. A character might be at a crossroads, and a mentor figure will say, '신중히 생각해 봐' (Think about it carefully). This usually precedes a long montage of the character reflecting on their life. It signifies that the decision will have a lasting impact on the plot. Similarly, in variety shows, when a guest has to choose between two prizes or teammates, the host might jokingly say, '신중히 선택하셔야 합니다!' to build tension and emphasize that the choice is irreversible.

Educational Context: Teachers use this word when advising students on their university applications (수능/입시), emphasizing that their future depends on this 'sinjung' (deliberate) choice.

시험 문제를 신중히 읽고 답을 고르세요. (Read the exam questions carefully and choose the answer.)

Finally, in the realm of personal finance and technology, you will see 신중히 in warning messages. Apps might prompt you with: '정말로 삭제하시겠습니까? 신중히 선택해 주세요' (Are you sure you want to delete? Please choose carefully). In these digital interactions, the word acts as a safety barrier against accidental data loss, translating the traditional weight of the word into the modern user experience.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is using 신중히 for physical actions where 조심스럽게 (josim-seureop-ge) or 주의 깊게 (ju-ui gip-ge) would be more appropriate. For example, if you are carrying a tray of hot coffee, you wouldn't say you are carrying it 신중히. That would sound like you are having a deep philosophical debate with the coffee. Instead, you would use 조심해서 (carefully/cautiously). 신중히 is for the mind; 조심히 is for the body and immediate danger.

Mistake: Physical vs. Mental: Incorrect: 계단을 신중히 내려가세요. (Go down the stairs carefully.)
Correct: 계단을 조심해서 내려가세요.

말을 할 때는 신중히 해야 합니다. (When speaking, you must do so carefully/thoughtfully.)

Another mistake is confusing 신중히 with 천천히 (cheon-cheon-hi), which means 'slowly.' While acting 신중히 often involves taking more time, the focus of 신중히 is the quality of thought, not the speed of the action. You can do something slowly but still be careless. Conversely, a seasoned expert might make a 신중히 considered decision relatively quickly because they have already processed the necessary information. Don't use 신중히 if you just want someone to walk or talk slower for the sake of speed.

Mistake: Confusing with 'Thoroughly': While 'thoroughly' (꼼꼼히 - kkom-kkom-hi) overlaps, 신중히 emphasizes the risk and the decision, whereas 꼼꼼히 emphasizes the detail and completion of a task.

서류를 신중히 검토했습니다. (I reviewed the documents carefully/prudently.)

Lastly, be careful with the formality. Using 신중히 in a very casual, low-stakes situation (like choosing which sock to put on first) can sound overly dramatic or sarcastic. Because the word carries Hanja roots that imply seriousness, using it for trivial matters suggests you are making a mountain out of a molehill. Stick to 대충 (roughly/casually) or no adverb at all for minor daily tasks.

To master 신중히, one must understand its neighbors in the 'carefulness' spectrum. Each word has a specific flavor. 조심스럽게 is the most common alternative, but it carries a sense of being 'wary' or 'tentative.' If you are approaching a shy animal or asking a sensitive question, you act 조심스럽게. 신중히, by contrast, is more about the internal process of judgment and prudence.

신중히 vs. 조심스럽게: 신중히: Mental prudence, decision-making, high stakes. (e.g., investing)
조심스럽게: Physical/emotional caution, avoiding harm/offense. (e.g., walking on ice, asking for a favor)

그는 신중히 대안을 찾고 있습니다. (He is prudently looking for an alternative.)

Another close relative is 세심히 (se-sim-hi), which means 'meticulously' or 'with great attention to detail.' While 신중히 looks at the big picture and the consequences, 세심히 looks at the tiny parts. A surgeon operates 세심히, but they might decide whether to operate 신중히. Then there is 주의 깊게 (ju-ui gip-ge), which means 'attentively' or 'watchfully.' This is used when you are observing or listening to something to ensure you don't miss any information.

꼼꼼히 (Kkom-kkom-hi): Focuses on thoroughness and avoiding omissions. Use this for checking a list or cleaning a room. You wouldn't clean a room '신중히' unless there were landmines involved.

계획을 신중히 세우면 실패할 확률이 줄어듭니다. (If you plan carefully, the chance of failure decreases.)

Finally, consider 차분히 (cha-bun-hi), which means 'calmly' or 'composedly.' Sometimes acting 신중히 requires a 차분한 (calm) state of mind. If someone is panicking, you might tell them to '차분히 생각해 봐' (Think calmly), which focuses on their emotional state, whereas '신중히 생각해 봐' focuses on the logical depth of their thought process. Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the exact 'shade' of care you want to express.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The character 重 (heavy) is also used in 'importance' (중요) and 'weight' (무게). In Korean culture, a 'heavy' person is someone who is reliable and doesn't talk too much, which perfectly aligns with acting '신중히'.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ɕin.dzuŋ.hi/

US /ʃin.dʒuŋ.hi/

Stress is generally even across syllables in Korean, but a slight emphasis may fall on the first syllable '신' to highlight the meaning.

Rima con

충히 (chunghi - sufficiently) 분히 (bunhi - enough) 간히 (ganhi - occasionally) 히 (hi - various adverbs) 절히 (jeolhi - desperately) 결히 (gyeolhi - resolutely) 엄히 (eomhi - strictly) 능히 (neunghi - easily/competently)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing the 'h' in 'hi' too strongly; it should be light.
Confusing the 'u' sound in 'jung' with 'o'.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

The Hanja roots are common, and the adverbial suffix is standard.

Escritura 3/5

Spelling '히' instead of '하게' correctly requires practice with adverb forms.

Expresión oral 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but natural placement takes time.

Escucha 2/5

Easily recognizable in formal speech and news.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

생각하다 (to think) 조심 (care) 하다 (to do) 무겁다 (to be heavy) 선택 (choice)

Aprende después

심사숙고 (contemplation) 검토 (review) 판단 (judgment) 고려 (consideration) 경솔 (rashness)

Avanzado

신중을 기하다 유의하다 성찰하다 관조하다 주도면밀하다

Gramática que debes saber

Adverbial Suffix -히 vs -하게

신중히 (more formal/literary) vs 신중하게 (more common/descriptive).

-ㄴ 끝에 (After...ing)

신중히 고민한 끝에 결정했습니다. (I decided after careful consideration.)

-기 전에 (Before...ing)

신중히 생각하기 전에 말하지 마세요. (Don't speak before thinking carefully.)

-어/아야 하다 (Must/Should)

중요한 일은 신중히 처리해야 합니다. (Important matters must be handled carefully.)

-ㄹ 필요가 있다 (Need to)

이 문제는 신중히 접근할 필요가 있습니다. (There is a need to approach this problem carefully.)

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Ejemplos por nivel

신중히 생각하세요.

Think carefully.

Imperative form (-세요) used with the adverb.

신중히 골라요.

Choose carefully.

Standard polite ending (-아요).

그는 신중히 읽어요.

He reads carefully.

Adverb modifying the verb 'read'.

신중히 하세요.

Please do it carefully.

General verb 'do' (하다) modified by 'carefully'.

이것을 신중히 보세요.

Look at this carefully.

'Look' (보다) modified by 'carefully'.

신중히 결정해요.

Decide carefully.

'Decide' (결정하다) is a common pairing.

신중히 쓰세요.

Write carefully.

Used here to mean 'write with thought'.

신중히 들으세요.

Listen carefully.

Focus on the mental attention of listening.

문제를 신중히 읽고 답하세요.

Read the question carefully and answer.

Connecting two actions with -고.

친구를 신중히 사귀어야 해요.

You should make friends carefully.

-어/아야 하다 (must/should) expressing advice.

선물을 신중히 골랐어요.

I chose the gift carefully.

Past tense (-았/었-).

그는 신중히 대답했습니다.

He answered carefully.

Formal polite style (-습니다).

돈을 신중히 써야 합니다.

You must spend money carefully.

'Spend' (쓰다) paired with 'prudently'.

길을 신중히 선택하세요.

Choose your path carefully.

Metaphorical use for life choices.

단어를 신중히 사용하세요.

Use words carefully.

Focus on the impact of language.

음식을 신중히 선택해요.

I choose food carefully.

Indicates a thoughtful consumer habit.

제안을 신중히 고려해 보겠습니다.

I will consider the proposal carefully.

-아/어 보다 (to try/will) expressing intent.

우리는 신중히 접근할 필요가 있어요.

We need to approach this carefully.

-ㄹ 필요가 있다 (need to).

신중히 판단해서 결정하세요.

Judge carefully and then decide.

-아서/어서 (cause/sequence) connecting judgment and decision.

그녀는 매사를 신중히 처리해요.

She handles everything carefully.

'매사' (everything/every matter) as the object.

부모님은 내 의견을 신중히 들어주셨다.

My parents listened to my opinion carefully.

Honorific -시- added to the verb.

상황을 신중히 지켜봅시다.

Let's watch the situation carefully.

-읍시다 (let's) for a suggestion.

계획을 신중히 세우는 것이 중요해요.

It is important to make plans carefully.

-는 것 (nominalization) as the subject.

그는 신중히 행동하려고 노력해요.

He tries to act carefully.

-려고 노력하다 (try to).

정부는 이번 사안을 신중히 검토 중입니다.

The government is currently reviewing this matter carefully.

-중 (in the middle of) indicating ongoing action.

신중히 선택하지 않으면 후회할 수 있어요.

If you don't choose carefully, you might regret it.

-지 않으면 (if not) and -ㄹ 수 있다 (can/might).

보고서의 수치를 신중히 확인하십시오.

Please verify the figures in the report carefully.

Formal imperative (-하십시오).

그는 자신의 발언이 미칠 영향을 신중히 계산했다.

He carefully calculated the impact his remarks would have.

Relative clause (미칠 영향) modifying the noun.

신중히 고려한 끝에 사직을 결심했습니다.

After careful consideration, I decided to resign.

-ㄴ 끝에 (after/at the end of).

투자를 결정하기 전에 리스크를 신중히 분석해야 한다.

Before deciding to invest, you must carefully analyze the risks.

-기 전에 (before).

그의 제안은 신중히 받아들여졌다.

His proposal was accepted carefully/deliberately.

Passive voice (받아들여지다).

우리는 신중히 다음 단계를 준비하고 있습니다.

We are carefully preparing for the next step.

Present progressive (-고 있다).

역사적 사실을 신중히 고찰할 필요가 있다.

It is necessary to carefully examine historical facts.

Academic verb '고찰하다' (examine/contemplate).

그는 신중히 단어를 골라가며 연설을 이어갔다.

He continued his speech, choosing his words carefully as he went.

-아가며 (while continuing to).

신중히 내린 결정이라 하더라도 변수는 늘 존재한다.

Even if it's a carefully made decision, variables always exist.

-라 하더라도 (even if it were).

작가는 인간의 내면을 신중히 묘사했다.

The author carefully depicted the inner self of humans.

Literary context of '묘사하다' (depict).

외교적 마찰을 피하기 위해 신중히 대응해야 합니다.

We must respond carefully to avoid diplomatic friction.

-기 위해 (in order to).

그는 타인의 감정을 신중히 살피는 성격이다.

He has a personality that carefully observes others' emotions.

'살피다' (examine/look into) used for social cues.

신중히 계획된 범죄였음이 드러났다.

It was revealed that it was a carefully planned crime.

-음 (nominalization) used for a factual statement.

문제를 신중히 파고들수록 해결책이 보였다.

The more carefully I delved into the problem, the more the solution appeared.

-을수록 (the more... the more).

학계는 이 새로운 가설을 신중히 검증하고 있다.

The academic community is carefully verifying this new hypothesis.

Formal academic tone.

국가 안보와 직결된 문제이기에 신중히 다뤄야 한다.

Since it is a matter directly linked to national security, it must be handled carefully.

-이기에 (because it is).

철학자는 존재의 의미를 신중히 탐구했다.

The philosopher carefully explored the meaning of existence.

Abstract verb '탐구하다' (explore/inquire).

그의 신중히 정제된 문장은 깊은 울림을 주었다.

His carefully refined sentences gave a deep resonance.

'정제된' (refined) modifying '문장' (sentences).

정책의 파급 효과를 신중히 예측하는 것이 관건이다.

The key is to carefully predict the ripple effects of the policy.

'관건이다' (is the key/crucial point).

그는 매 순간을 신중히 살아가려고 노력하는 구도자 같다.

He is like a seeker who tries to live every moment carefully/mindfully.

Metaphorical comparison '같다' (like).

신중히 조율된 협상안이 마침내 타결되었다.

The carefully coordinated negotiation proposal was finally settled.

'조율된' (tuned/coordinated) used for negotiations.

고전의 문구 하나하나를 신중히 음미하며 읽었다.

I read, carefully savoring every phrase of the classic.

'음미하다' (savor/appreciate).

Colocaciones comunes

신중히 결정하다

신중히 고려하다

신중히 선택하다

신중히 검토하다

신중히 생각하다

신중히 접근하다

신중히 다루다

신중히 판단하다

신중히 살피다

신중히 행동하다

Frases Comunes

신중히 생각한 끝에

— After thinking very carefully. Used when announcing a final decision.

신중히 생각한 끝에 이직을 결심했습니다.

신중히 기하다

— To exercise caution or ensure prudence. A formal set phrase.

업무에 신중을 기해 주시기 바랍니다.

신중히 고려해 볼 가치가 있다

— It is worth considering carefully. Used to validate a suggestion.

그 아이디어는 신중히 고려해 볼 가치가 있어요.

신중히 다가서다

— To approach something cautiously. Often used metaphorically for relationships.

그는 그녀에게 신중히 다가섰다.

신중히 말을 고르다

— To choose words carefully. Used when speaking about sensitive topics.

그는 신중히 말을 골라 대답했다.

신중히 처신하다

— To conduct oneself prudently. Used for social or professional behavior.

어려운 상황일수록 신중히 처신해야 한다.

신중히 따져 보다

— To weigh the pros and cons carefully.

비용과 혜택을 신중히 따져 봐야 합니다.

신중히 지켜보다

— To watch something carefully over time.

환자의 상태를 신중히 지켜보고 있습니다.

신중히 거절하다

— To decline something politely and after consideration.

그는 정중하고 신중히 제안을 거절했다.

신중히 준비하다

— To prepare meticulously.

시험을 위해 신중히 준비해 왔습니다.

Se confunde a menudo con

신중히 vs 조심스럽게

Physical caution or social wariness. '신중히' is mental prudence.

신중히 vs 천천히

Refers to speed. You can do something slowly but still be careless. '신중히' is about the quality of thought.

신중히 vs 꼼꼼히

Refers to thoroughness in detail. '신중히' refers to the gravity of the decision.

Modismos y expresiones

"돌다리도 두들겨 보고 건너라"

— Even if it's a stone bridge, tap it before crossing. This is the ultimate 'sinjung' idiom.

돌다리도 두들겨 보고 건너는 마음으로 신중히 결정해.

Common Proverb

"천 리 길도 한 걸음부터"

— A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Implies taking that first step carefully.

천 리 길도 한 걸음부터니 첫 단추를 신중히 끼워야 해.

Common Proverb

"세 번 생각하고 한 번 말하라"

— Think three times and speak once. Directly relates to '신중히 말하다'.

말실수를 줄이려면 세 번 생각하고 신중히 말해라.

Moral Advice

"입은 무겁게, 귀는 열게"

— Keep your mouth heavy (silent/careful) and your ears open.

신입사원은 입을 무겁게 하고 신중히 행동해야 한다.

Professional Advice

"매사불여튼튼"

— Everything is better if it is sturdy (reliable). Emphasizes doing things right and carefully.

매사불여튼튼이니 기초부터 신중히 다지자.

Classic Idiom

"공든 탑이 무너지랴"

— A tower built with great effort will not easily collapse. Implies 'sinjung' effort pays off.

신중히 공들여 만든 프로젝트니 성공할 거야.

Encouragement

"급할수록 돌아가라"

— The more you are in a hurry, the more you should take the long way (be careful).

급할수록 돌아가라는 말처럼 신중히 진행합시다.

Strategy

"호랑이 굴에 들어가도 정신만 차리면 산다"

— Even if you enter a tiger's den, you will survive if you keep your wits. Relates to mental prudence.

위기 상황에서도 신중히 정신을 차려야 한다.

Resilience

"가까운 길을 두고 먼 길로 가지 마라"

— Don't take the long way if there's a short one, but implies choosing the 'right' path carefully.

신중히 판단해서 효율적인 길을 찾으세요.

Efficiency

"지피지기면 백전백승"

— If you know the enemy and know yourself, you will win a hundred battles. Requires 'sinjung' analysis.

시장을 신중히 분석하는 것이 지피지기의 시작이다.

Strategy

Fácil de confundir

신중히 vs 신중히

Both involve 'care'.

신중히 is for mental decisions; 조심스럽게 is for physical safety or social sensitivity.

신중히 결정하다 (decide prudently) vs 조심스럽게 걷다 (walk carefully).

신중히 vs 꼼꼼히

Both involve 'thoroughness'.

꼼꼼히 is about not missing small details; 신중히 is about considering risks and outcomes.

꼼꼼히 청소하다 (clean thoroughly) vs 신중히 투자하다 (invest prudently).

신중히 vs 주의 깊게

Both involve 'attention'.

주의 깊게 is about focusing your senses (listening/watching); 신중히 is about the internal decision-making process.

주의 깊게 듣다 (listen attentively) vs 신중히 대답하다 (answer prudently).

신중히 vs 차분히

Both involve a 'slow' and 'steady' approach.

차분히 focuses on emotional calmness; 신중히 focuses on intellectual prudence.

차분히 가라앉히다 (calm down) vs 신중히 판단하다 (judge prudently).

신중히 vs 정중하게

Both are used in formal interactions.

정중하게 is about politeness and manners; 신중히 is about the thought behind the action.

정중하게 인사하다 (greet politely) vs 신중히 제안하다 (propose prudently).

Patrones de oraciones

신중히 [Verb]세요.

신중히 생각하세요.

[Noun]을/를 신중히 [Verb]해요.

옷을 신중히 골라요.

[Noun]을/를 신중히 [Verb]할 필요가 있어요.

계획을 신중히 세울 필요가 있어요.

신중히 [Verb]해서 [Verb]하세요.

신중히 생각해서 결정하세요.

신중히 [Verb]한 끝에 [Verb]했습니다.

신중히 고려한 끝에 거절했습니다.

[Noun]에 대해 신중히 [Verb] 중입니다.

문제에 대해 신중히 검토 중입니다.

[Noun]을/를 위해 신중히 [Verb]해야 합니다.

성공을 위해 신중히 준비해야 합니다.

신중히 [Verb]된 [Noun]이/가 [Verb]되었습니다.

신중히 조율된 안건이 승인되었습니다.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

신중 (Prudence/Caution)

신중성 (Prudence/Deliberateness)

신중론 (Cautious stance/view)

Verbos

신중하다 (To be prudent/cautious)

신중을 기하다 (To exercise caution)

Adjetivos

신중한 (Prudent/Cautious)

Relacionado

조심 (Care/Caution)

주의 (Attention)

경솔 (Rashness)

심사숙고 (Deep contemplation)

숙고 (Deliberation)

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Common in professional and serious personal contexts.

Errores comunes

Using 신중히 for physical safety (e.g., 계단을 신중히 내려가다). → 계단을 조심해서 내려가다.
신중히 is for mental/cognitive care, not physical avoidance of danger.
Spelling it as 신중이. → 신중히.
Adverbs derived from '-하다' adjectives often take '-히'.
Using it for trivial choices (e.g., 신중히 사과를 골랐다). → 사과를 골랐다 (or 꼼꼼히 if checking for bruises).
Using 신중히 for buying an apple sounds overly dramatic unless it's a very special apple.
Confusing it with 천천히 (slowly). → 신중히.
You can do something slowly but still be careless. 신중히 focuses on the thought quality.
Using it with physical verbs like 'clean' or 'cook'. → 꼼꼼히 청소하다 / 정성껏 요리하다.
신중히 doesn't fit the physical effort of cleaning or cooking well.

Consejos

Learn the Hanja

Knowing that 'Jung' (重) means 'heavy' helps you feel the 'weight' of the word '신중히.' It makes the meaning stick better than just memorizing 'carefully.'

Suffix Usage

Remember that '-히' is common for adverbs ending in '-하다' where the root doesn't end in 'ㅅ'. '신중히' is a classic example of this rule.

Social Harmony

In Korea, acting '신중히' is a way to maintain 'Gibun' (the feelings of others). By being prudent, you show you care about the group's harmony.

Listen to News

Watch a 5-minute Korean news segment on YouTube. You will almost certainly hear '신중히' when they talk about the government or the economy.

Formal Emails

Always use '신중히' when asking a superior to look at your work. It sounds much more professional than '잘 봐 주세요.'

Tone Matters

Don't say '신중히' too quickly. Say it slowly to reflect the meaning of the word itself.

Identify Stakes

Ask yourself: 'Is this a high-stakes decision?' If yes, use '신중히.' If it's just about not dropping a glass, use '조심스럽게.'

Judge Mnemonic

Remember: A Judge avoids Sin by being Sin-Jung-Hi. This links the sound to the meaning of caution and judgment.

Contrast with Palli-Palli

Think of '신중히' as the antidote to 'Palli-palli.' It's the moment where the culture slows down to ensure quality.

Pair with Negative Verbs

Don't forget that '신중히' works great with negative verbs like '거절하다' (refuse) to make them sound more polite and considered.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'Sin' (like a mistake) and 'Jung' (like a judge). To avoid 'Sin,' a 'Judge' must think '신중히' (carefully).

Asociación visual

Imagine a person weighing two heavy golden spheres on a scale. Each sphere represents a choice. They are looking at the balance '신중히'.

Word Web

결정 (Decision) 선택 (Choice) 생각 (Thought) 위험 (Risk) 결과 (Result) 미래 (Future) 책임 (Responsibility) 성숙 (Maturity)

Desafío

Try to use '신중히' at least three times today when talking about your plans or decisions. For example, 'I will 신중히 choose my lunch' or 'I am 신중히 thinking about my weekend.'

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots 愼 (신) and 重 (중).

Significado original: 愼 (신) means 'to be cautious, careful, or to restrain oneself.' 重 (중) means 'heavy, serious, or important.' Together, they literally mean 'cautiously heavy.'

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

Contexto cultural

Be careful not to use '신중히' in a way that sounds like you are mocking someone's slow decision-making, as it is generally a positive, respectful word.

In English, 'carefully' is broad. English speakers might use it for 'walking carefully.' Koreans use '신중히' specifically for the 'mental weight' of a task.

Confucius' Analects often discuss the importance of being cautious in speech and action. The 'Sinjung' stance is a common trope for the 'wise advisor' character in historical K-Dramas (Sageuk). Modern business leaders like Lee Kun-hee often emphasized 'Sinjung' in strategic planning.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Job Interviews

질문에 신중히 대답하다
경력을 신중히 설명하다
회사를 신중히 선택하다
제안을 신중히 고려하다

Financial Investing

투자를 신중히 결정하다
리스크를 신중히 분석하다
종목을 신중히 고르다
시장 상황을 신중히 살피다

Legal/Official Matters

계약서를 신중히 읽다
증거를 신중히 검토하다
발언을 신중히 하다
절차를 신중히 따르다

Personal Relationships

친구를 신중히 사귀다
고백을 신중히 하다
갈등을 신중히 해결하다
상대방의 말을 신중히 듣다

Academic Study

문제를 신중히 풀다
주제를 신중히 정하다
자료를 신중히 수집하다
이론을 신중히 검증하다

Inicios de conversación

"인생에서 가장 신중히 내려야 할 결정은 무엇이라고 생각하세요? (What do you think is the most important decision in life to make carefully?)"

"쇼핑할 때 물건을 신중히 고르는 편인가요? (Are you the type to choose items carefully when shopping?)"

"중요한 결정을 하기 전에 누구의 조언을 신중히 듣나요? (Whose advice do you listen to carefully before making a big decision?)"

"신중히 행동하지 않아서 후회한 적이 있나요? (Have you ever regretted something because you didn't act carefully?)"

"새로운 친구를 사귈 때 신중히 지켜보는 편인가요? (Do you tend to watch carefully when making new friends?)"

Temas para diario

오늘 내가 신중히 결정한 일 한 가지와 그 이유에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about one thing you decided carefully today and the reason why.)

미래의 꿈을 위해 지금 신중히 준비해야 할 것은 무엇인가요? (What do you need to prepare carefully now for your future dreams?)

신중함이 부족해서 실수했던 경험을 떠올려 보고, 어떻게 하면 더 신중해질 수 있을지 적어 보세요. (Recall an experience where you made a mistake due to a lack of prudence, and write how you can become more prudent.)

한국의 '빨리빨리' 문화와 '신중히' 행동하는 것 사이의 균형에 대해 자신의 생각을 써 보세요. (Write your thoughts on the balance between Korea's 'Palli-palli' culture and acting 'prudently'.)

누군가에게 신중히 조언을 해준다면 어떤 말을 해주고 싶나요? (If you were to give someone careful advice, what would you want to say?)

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No, it's better to use '조심해서' or '조심스럽게.' '신중히' implies you are thinking about the philosophy of walking rather than trying not to slip.

They are almost the same. '신중하게' is the standard adverb form of the adjective '신중하다,' while '신중히' is a more traditional adverbial form. '신중히' can sound slightly more formal or literary, but they are interchangeable in most cases.

It is overwhelmingly positive, as it implies wisdom, maturity, and responsibility. However, in some contexts, it can imply that someone is taking too long to decide (hesitant).

You can say '신중히 고려해 주시기 바랍니다' or '신중을 기하여 주십시오.'

Yes, but they usually learn '조심해' first. Parents will use '신중히' when the child is old enough to make more complex decisions, like choosing a school or a long-term hobby.

Not necessarily, but it usually does. It emphasizes the depth of thought, which often requires more time than an impulsive action.

It comes from 愼 (신 - cautious) and 重 (중 - heavy).

'조심해서 운전하세요' is more natural for physical safety. '신중히 운전하다' might imply you are making strategic decisions about the route or the mission of the drive.

Yes, very often. Military operations require extreme 'sinjung' to ensure safety and success.

Yes, '신중히 말하다' is a very common and important phrase, meaning to choose one's words carefully to avoid misunderstanding or offense.

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