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A2 adverb #3,000 más común 11 min de lectura

신중하게

sinjunghage
At the A1 beginner level, the word 신중하게 (sinjunghage) is generally considered slightly advanced, but it is highly beneficial for beginners to recognize it early on. As an A1 learner, your primary focus is on basic survival vocabulary, simple greetings, and fundamental sentence structures. However, you will likely hear native speakers use this word when giving advice or discussing important matters. At this stage, you do not need to master its active usage, but you should understand its core meaning: 'carefully' or 'cautiously' in a mental or decision-making sense. If a Korean friend or teacher says '신중하게 생각하세요' (Think carefully), you should recognize that they are asking you to take your time and not rush a decision. You might confuse it with '조심하세요' (Be careful - physically), which is a much more common A1 word. The key takeaway for A1 learners is to associate 신중하게 with the brain and thinking, and 조심하게 with the body and physical safety. Practice recognizing the sound 'sin-jung-ha-ge' and linking it to the English word 'prudent' or 'deliberate'. Do not worry too much about complex grammar rules yet; just focus on understanding the context in which it is spoken. It often appears in formal settings, so if you are watching a Korean drama and a character is in a business meeting or talking to their parents about marriage, listen for this word. Building this passive vocabulary early will make your transition to A2 and B1 much smoother, as you will already have an intuitive grasp of its serious, thoughtful tone.
At the A2 elementary level, you are beginning to express more complex thoughts and understand basic advice and instructions. This is the perfect time to start actively using 신중하게 (sinjunghage) in your own sentences. At this stage, you should focus on pairing it with the most common verbs it modifies, primarily 생각하다 (to think) and 결정하다 (to decide). You can use it to talk about your own plans or to give polite advice to others. For example, you can say '저는 신중하게 생각하고 있어요' (I am thinking carefully) when someone asks you about your future plans, such as choosing a major or finding a job. You should also practice using it with the negative imperative form '~지 마세요' (don't do). A great A2 sentence pattern is '빨리 결정하지 말고 신중하게 생각하세요' (Don't decide quickly, think carefully). This shows a solid understanding of contrasting adverbs and verb endings. At the A2 level, it is crucial to solidify the distinction between 신중하게 (mental caution) and 조심하게 (physical caution). If you are talking about crossing the street, use 조심하게. If you are talking about buying an expensive car, use 신중하게. You will also start encountering this word in simple reading texts, such as advice columns, short news articles, or formal emails. By mastering its basic collocations and understanding its appropriate context, you will sound much more mature and capable in your Korean conversations. It elevates your speech from simple descriptions of daily routines to expressing thoughtful intentions and considerations.
At the B1 intermediate level, your ability to discuss abstract concepts, personal opinions, and professional matters is expanding rapidly. Consequently, your use of 신중하게 (sinjunghage) should become more frequent and nuanced. You are no longer just using it for simple advice; you are using it to explain the rationale behind your actions and to navigate more complex social interactions. At this level, you should expand the verbs you pair it with to include 검토하다 (to review), 선택하다 (to choose), 행동하다 (to act), and 접근하다 (to approach). For instance, in a discussion about social issues or personal dilemmas, you might say '이 문제는 신중하게 접근해야 합니다' (This problem must be approached cautiously). You will also start using it in professional or academic contexts. If you are writing a formal email to a professor or a business contact, you can use phrases like '보내주신 자료를 신중하게 검토하겠습니다' (I will carefully review the materials you sent). This demonstrates a polite, professional tone that is expected at the intermediate level. Furthermore, B1 learners should begin to understand the cultural weight of the word. In Korean culture, being '신중하다' (prudent) is a highly valued trait. By using this word to describe yourself or your actions, you are projecting an image of reliability and maturity. You should also practice recognizing it in listening exercises, such as news reports or interviews, where it is frequently used to describe government policies or corporate strategies. Mastering 신중하게 at the B1 level allows you to participate in more serious, meaningful conversations with native speakers.
At the B2 upper-intermediate level, you are expected to handle a wide range of complex, abstract, and professional topics with fluency and accuracy. Your use of 신중하게 (sinjunghage) should be automatic and sophisticated. You should be comfortable using it in debates, presentations, and formal writing. At this stage, you are not just using it as a simple adverb; you are integrating it into complex grammatical structures to express subtle nuances of caution and deliberation. For example, you might use it with advanced grammar patterns like '~을/를 바탕으로 신중하게 판단하다' (to judge carefully based on...) or '~는 점을 고려하여 신중하게 결정하다' (to decide carefully considering the fact that...). You should also be adept at using its synonyms and related words, such as 꼼꼼하게 (meticulously), 주의 깊게 (attentively), and 조심스럽게 (cautiously), knowing exactly when to use which word based on the specific context. In professional settings, such as job interviews or business negotiations, using 신중하게 correctly can significantly impress native speakers. It shows that you understand the Korean corporate culture of thoroughness and risk management. You might say, '회사의 장기적인 발전을 위해 신중하게 전략을 세워야 합니다' (We must carefully establish a strategy for the long-term development of the company). Additionally, you should be able to comprehend its use in complex reading materials, such as editorials, academic papers, and literature, where it often conveys a sense of gravity or critical importance. At the B2 level, 신중하게 is a key tool for expressing intellectual rigor and professional competence.
At the C1 advanced level, your command of Korean is near-fluent, and you are capable of understanding and expressing highly subtle nuances, cultural references, and complex idiomatic language. Your use of 신중하게 (sinjunghage) should reflect this deep understanding. You are expected to use it effortlessly in any context, from casual, deep conversations to highly formal, academic, or diplomatic discourse. At this level, you understand that 신중하게 is not just a vocabulary word, but a reflection of a core Korean philosophical and social value: the avoidance of haste (경솔함) and the emphasis on deliberate, harmonious action. You can use it to critique policies, analyze literature, or discuss psychological states. For example, you might say, '현 정부의 외교 정책은 지나치게 신중하게 접근하는 경향이 있어, 때로는 적기를 놓치기도 한다' (The current government's foreign policy tends to approach things too cautiously, sometimes missing the right timing). You are also comfortable with the noun form '신중함' (prudence/caution) and the adjective form '신중하다' (to be prudent), seamlessly interchanging them to fit the grammatical needs of your complex sentences. You can easily distinguish between the subtle emotional undertones of 신중하게 versus 조심스럽게 in literature or film. Furthermore, you can use it rhetorically to soften a disagreement or to politely suggest an alternative course of action in a high-stakes meeting. At the C1 level, your use of this word demonstrates not just linguistic proficiency, but a profound cultural fluency and the ability to navigate the most sophisticated levels of Korean communication.
At the C2 mastery level, your understanding and application of Korean are equivalent to that of a highly educated native speaker. You possess an intuitive, flawless grasp of 신중하게 (sinjunghage) in all its forms, contexts, and historical nuances. You understand its etymological roots in the Hanja 愼重 and how this historical weight influences its modern usage. At this level, you can play with the word, using it in creative, literary, or persuasive ways. You can employ it in complex rhetorical structures, such as irony or understatement. For instance, you might use it to subtly criticize someone's lack of action by saying, '그는 너무 신중하게 생각한 나머지 아무것도 하지 못했다' (He thought so carefully that he ended up doing nothing), highlighting the paradox of excessive prudence leading to paralysis. You are completely comfortable reading dense academic texts, legal documents, or classical literature where the concept of '신중' is a central theme. You can debate the philosophical merits of '신중함' versus '과감함' (boldness) in leadership or decision-making, using highly sophisticated vocabulary and flawless grammar. In professional or diplomatic settings, you use the word to navigate incredibly delicate negotiations, employing it to buy time, show respect, or carefully articulate a complex position without causing offense. Your use of 신중하게 at the C2 level is characterized by absolute precision, elegance, and a deep, unspoken understanding of the Korean psyche and societal expectations. It is a seamless part of your expansive, masterful linguistic repertoire.
Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

신중하게 en 30 segundos

  • Used for mental caution and deep thinking.
  • Modifies verbs like decide, think, and choose.
  • Not used for physical safety (like driving).
  • Shows maturity, professionalism, and respect.
The Korean adverb 신중하게 (sinjunghage) is a profoundly important vocabulary word that translates to 'cautiously,' 'carefully,' 'prudently,' or 'deliberately.' Understanding this word is absolutely essential for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Korean, as it conveys a specific type of mental and intellectual caution that is deeply embedded in Korean culture, business practices, and social interactions. Unlike physical caution, which is usually expressed with words like 조심하게 (josimhage), 신중하게 is reserved for situations requiring deep thought, careful consideration, and deliberate action. When you use this word, you are signaling to the listener that a decision or action is not being taken lightly, but rather after weighing all possible options, consequences, and outcomes. This is particularly important in a society that values harmony, respect, and the avoidance of unnecessary mistakes or conflicts.
Literal Meaning
The word comes from the Hanja characters 愼 (sin), meaning 'careful' or 'prudent,' and 重 (jung), meaning 'heavy' or 'important.' Together, they form the concept of treating a matter with heavy, serious care.

우리는 이 문제를 신중하게 고려해야 합니다. (We must consider this matter carefully.)

The usage of 신중하게 extends far beyond simple daily tasks. It is a cornerstone of professional communication. In a corporate environment, telling a client or a superior that you will review a proposal '신중하게' demonstrates professionalism, respect, and a commitment to quality. It reassures them that you are dedicating the necessary mental resources to the task.
Grammatical Function
As an adverb, it directly modifies verbs, most commonly verbs related to thinking, deciding, choosing, and acting.

그는 단어를 신중하게 선택했다. (He chose his words carefully.)

Furthermore, the concept of being '신중하다' (the adjective form) is often considered a highly desirable personality trait in Korea. A '신중한 사람' (a prudent person) is someone who is trusted, reliable, and unlikely to make rash or impulsive decisions that could negatively impact the group or organization.

결정을 내리기 전에 신중하게 생각하세요. (Think carefully before making a decision.)

When learning this word, it is crucial to practice it with its most common collocations. You will rarely hear it used in isolation; it is almost always paired with specific cognitive verbs.
Common Pairings
생각하다 (to think), 결정하다 (to decide), 검토하다 (to review), 접근하다 (to approach).

이 프로젝트는 신중하게 접근해야 합니다. (This project must be approached cautiously.)

In personal relationships, using this word can also show empathy and respect for the other person's feelings. For example, if a friend asks for advice on a sensitive topic, telling them you will think about it '신중하게' shows that you value their vulnerability and are taking their problem seriously.

미래를 위해 신중하게 계획을 세웠습니다. (I made plans carefully for the future.)

Ultimately, mastering the word 신중하게 will significantly elevate your Korean proficiency, allowing you to express complex, mature, and professional thoughts with precision and cultural appropriateness. It is a word that bridges the gap between intermediate understanding and advanced fluency, reflecting a deep appreciation for the nuances of the Korean language and the societal values it represents.
Using the adverb 신중하게 (sinjunghage) correctly requires an understanding of Korean sentence structure and the specific types of verbs it naturally modifies. Because it is an adverb, its primary function is to describe how an action is performed. In Korean, adverbs typically immediately precede the verb they modify, although they can sometimes be placed at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis. The most critical aspect of using 신중하게 is pairing it with verbs that involve mental processes, decision-making, or deliberate actions. It is not used for physical actions that require physical safety precautions.
Syntax Rule 1
Place 신중하게 directly before the verb: [Subject] + [Object] + 신중하게 + [Verb].

나는 그 제안을 신중하게 검토했다. (I reviewed the proposal carefully.)

Let's explore the most frequent verb pairings. The absolute most common verb used with this adverb is 생각하다 (to think). When you say '신중하게 생각하다', you are saying 'to think deeply, carefully, and prudently.' This is used when pondering a job offer, a relationship change, or a major purchase.
Syntax Rule 2
Use with decision verbs: 결정하다 (decide), 선택하다 (choose), 판단하다 (judge).

전공을 신중하게 선택해야 해요. (You must choose your major carefully.)

Another highly common pairing is with the verb 결정하다 (to decide). A '신중한 결정' (careful decision) is one made after '신중하게 결정하다' (deciding carefully). In formal or business contexts, you will frequently encounter the verb 검토하다 (to review or examine). When a company receives a proposal, they will promise to review it '신중하게'.

계약서를 신중하게 읽어보세요. (Please read the contract carefully.)

It is also important to know how to use this word in negative or prohibitive sentences. If you want to tell someone not to act rashly, you might say '너무 급하게 생각하지 말고 신중하게 하세요' (Don't think too hastily, do it carefully).
Syntax Rule 3
Contrasting with haste: Often paired with ~지 말고 (instead of ~ing) to contrast with words like 급하게 (hurriedly) or 가볍게 (lightly).

서두르지 말고 신중하게 행동합시다. (Let's not rush, but act prudently.)

You can also use it to describe how someone speaks. If someone is discussing a sensitive topic, like politics or a personal tragedy, they will choose their words '신중하게'.

그녀는 질문에 신중하게 대답했다. (She answered the question carefully.)

By mastering these specific syntactic patterns and verb collocations, you ensure that your use of 신중하게 sounds natural, fluent, and contextually appropriate to native Korean speakers. It transforms your speech from simple vocabulary translation to nuanced, culturally aware communication.
The adverb 신중하게 (sinjunghage) is ubiquitous in Korean society, appearing across a wide spectrum of contexts, from highly formal professional environments to serious personal conversations. Understanding where and when you are most likely to hear this word will help you anticipate its use and comprehend the underlying tone of the conversation. One of the primary domains where this word reigns supreme is the business and corporate world. In Korea, business decisions are rarely made impulsively. There is a strong emphasis on consensus, risk mitigation, and thorough analysis. Therefore, during meetings, negotiations, and in official correspondence, you will constantly hear phrases like '신중하게 검토하겠습니다' (We will review it carefully) or '신중하게 결정해야 할 사안입니다' (This is a matter that must be decided carefully).
Business Context
Used to express professionalism, thoroughness, and respect for the gravity of a corporate decision or partnership.

투자자들은 시장 상황을 신중하게 지켜보고 있습니다. (Investors are watching the market situation carefully.)

Another major area where this word is frequently used is in the realm of politics and public administration. Politicians, government officials, and spokespersons use 신중하게 to convey that they are taking an issue seriously and are not rushing to judgment. When a controversial issue arises, a standard political response is that the government is '신중하게 접근하고 있다' (approaching it cautiously).
Political Context
Used to manage public expectations, avoid making premature commitments, and project an image of steady leadership.

정부는 정책 변화를 신중하게 추진할 계획입니다. (The government plans to push forward policy changes cautiously.)

Beyond the professional and public spheres, you will also hear this word in personal contexts, particularly when seeking or giving advice. If you go to a mentor, a parent, or an older friend for guidance on a major life event—such as buying a house, getting married, or changing careers—they will almost certainly advise you to '신중하게 생각해' (think carefully).

결혼은 인륜지대사이니 신중하게 결정해라. (Marriage is a major life event, so decide carefully.)

In educational settings, teachers and professors use it to encourage students to be thorough in their work. A professor might tell a student to choose their research topic '신중하게'.
Academic Context
Used to promote critical thinking, meticulous research, and the avoidance of hasty conclusions in academic work.

논문 주제를 신중하게 골라야 합니다. (You must choose your thesis topic carefully.)

Finally, you will encounter this word in legal contexts. Lawyers advise their clients to act '신중하게', and judges expect legal arguments to be constructed '신중하게'.

법적 대응은 신중하게 진행되어야 합니다. (Legal action must proceed cautiously.)

By recognizing these common contexts, you will not only improve your listening comprehension but also gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural values of prudence, respect, and deliberation that permeate Korean society.
When learning the adverb 신중하게 (sinjunghage), students frequently make a few specific errors, primarily stemming from direct translations from their native languages or confusion with similar-sounding or similar-meaning Korean words. The most prevalent and significant mistake is confusing 신중하게 with 조심하게 (josimhage) or 조심스럽게 (josimseureopge). While all of these words can be translated into English as 'carefully' or 'cautiously,' their usage in Korean is strictly divided by context. 조심하게 is used for physical caution—avoiding physical danger, injury, or breaking something. For example, if you are telling someone to drive carefully, walk carefully on ice, or handle a fragile glass carefully, you MUST use 조심하게 (or 조심해서). Using 신중하게 in these physical contexts sounds extremely unnatural and confusing to a native speaker.
Mistake 1: Physical Caution
Incorrect: 운전을 신중하게 하세요. (Drive prudently - sounds like you are making a philosophical decision about driving). Correct: 운전을 조심해서 하세요. (Drive carefully/safely).

유리잔을 조심해서 다루세요. (Handle the glass carefully - NOT 신중하게).

Another common mistake is using 신중하게 when describing meticulousness or attention to detail in a physical task, such as cleaning, painting, or checking a document for typos. For tasks requiring meticulous attention to detail, the correct word is 꼼꼼하게 (kkomkkomhage). 신중하게 implies a heavy, deliberate mental process, not necessarily an eagle-eyed review of small details.
Mistake 2: Meticulousness
Incorrect: 방을 신중하게 청소했어요. (I cleaned the room prudently). Correct: 방을 꼼꼼하게 청소했어요. (I cleaned the room meticulously).

서류를 꼼꼼하게 확인하세요. (Check the document meticulously - NOT 신중하게).

A third mistake involves overusing the word in casual, low-stakes situations. Because 신중하게 carries a weight of seriousness and importance (remember the Hanja '重' meaning heavy), using it for trivial decisions sounds overly dramatic or comedic.
Mistake 3: Over-dramatization
Incorrect: 점심 메뉴를 신중하게 골랐어. (I prudently/deliberately chose the lunch menu). Correct: 점심 메뉴를 잘 골랐어. (I chose the lunch menu well).

어떤 영화를 볼지 잘 생각해 보자. (Let's think well about what movie to watch - rather than 신중하게).

Finally, learners sometimes struggle with the pronunciation, pronouncing the '중' (jung) too lightly. It should have a clear, resonant 'ng' sound at the end, and the initial '신' (sin) should be crisp.

발음을 정확하게 연습하세요. (Practice the pronunciation accurately.)

문맥에 맞게 단어를 신중하게 선택하는 것이 중요합니다. (It is important to choose words carefully according to the context.)

By avoiding these common pitfalls—specifically the confusion with physical caution (조심하다) and meticulousness (꼼꼼하다)—you will dramatically improve the naturalness and accuracy of your Korean.
Expanding your vocabulary around the concept of 'carefulness' is vital for expressing precise nuances in Korean. While 신중하게 (sinjunghage) is the go-to word for mental prudence and deliberate decision-making, several other adverbs share similar semantic space but are used in distinctly different contexts. Understanding these synonyms and related terms will enrich your expressive capabilities. The most closely related, yet distinct, word is 조심스럽게 (josimseureopge). While 조심하게 is for direct physical caution, 조심스럽게 translates more to 'cautiously,' 'gingerly,' or 'tentatively.' It is used when you are doing something with a sense of apprehension, fear of making a mistake, or trying not to disturb a situation. For example, opening a door quietly so as not to wake a baby, or bringing up a sensitive topic in conversation.
조심스럽게 (Cautiously/Gingerly)
Focuses on the manner of action, often involving a physical or emotional delicacy, rather than the intellectual weight of a decision.

그는 조심스럽게 문을 열었다. (He opened the door cautiously.)

Another excellent word to know is 꼼꼼하게 (kkomkkomhage), which means 'meticulously,' 'thoroughly,' or 'in detail.' This is the word you use when checking for errors, cleaning every corner of a room, or reviewing a document line by line. It focuses on not missing any small details, whereas 신중하게 focuses on the overall wisdom of the action.
꼼꼼하게 (Meticulously)
Used for tasks requiring high attention to detail and thoroughness, ensuring nothing is overlooked.

계약서의 세부 사항을 꼼꼼하게 읽어보았다. (I read the details of the contract meticulously.)

A more formal synonym often used in written Korean or news broadcasts is 주의 깊게 (juui gipge), meaning 'attentively' or 'with deep attention.' This is often used with verbs like listening, watching, or observing.
주의 깊게 (Attentively)
Focuses on directing one's focus and concentration entirely on a subject or action.

선생님의 설명을 주의 깊게 들었습니다. (I listened to the teacher's explanation attentively.)

Finally, there is 찬찬히 (chanchanhi), a slightly more descriptive and softer word meaning 'leisurely but carefully' or 'taking one's time to look over something.' It implies a lack of rush and a calm, methodical approach.

문제를 찬찬히 살펴보자. (Let's look over the problem leisurely and carefully.)

모든 옵션을 면밀히 검토했습니다. (We reviewed all options closely/minutely.)

By distinguishing between 신중하게 (prudent decision), 조심스럽게 (gingerly action), 꼼꼼하게 (meticulous detail), 주의 깊게 (attentive focus), and 찬찬히 (calm review), you will achieve a highly advanced level of vocabulary precision in Korean.

How Formal Is It?

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

신중하게 생각하세요.

Think carefully.

Verb: 생각하다 (to think). Imperative: ~하세요 (please do).

2

이것은 중요해요. 신중하게 하세요.

This is important. Do it carefully.

Adjective: 중요하다 (to be important).

3

신중하게 결정하세요.

Please decide carefully.

Verb: 결정하다 (to decide).

4

그는 신중하게 말해요.

He speaks carefully.

Verb: 말하다 (to speak).

5

우리는 신중하게 들어요.

We listen carefully.

Verb: 듣다 (to listen).

6

신중하게 고르세요.

Please choose carefully.

Verb: 고르다 (to choose).

7

너무 빨리 하지 마세요. 신중하게 하세요.

Don't do it too fast. Do it carefully.

Negative imperative: ~지 마세요 (don't).

8

신중하게 읽으세요.

Please read carefully.

Verb: 읽다 (to read).

1

직업을 신중하게 선택해야 해요.

You have to choose your job carefully.

Obligation: ~아/어야 하다 (have to).

2

저는 그 문제를 신중하게 생각하고 있습니다.

I am thinking about that problem carefully.

Present progressive: ~고 있다 (am ~ing).

3

차를 살 때는 신중하게 결정해야 합니다.

When buying a car, you must decide carefully.

Time clause: ~ㄹ/을 때 (when).

4

친구의 조언을 신중하게 들었어요.

I listened to my friend's advice carefully.

Past tense: ~았/었어요.

5

대답하기 전에 신중하게 생각하세요.

Think carefully before answering.

Before ~ing: ~기 전에.

6

그녀는 항상 신중하게 행동해요.

She always acts carefully.

Adverb: 항상 (always).

7

돈을 쓸 때는 신중하게 쓰세요.

When spending money, spend it carefully.

Verb: 쓰다 (to spend/use).

8

이메일을 보내기 전에 신중하게 확인했어요.

I checked carefully before sending the email.

Verb: 확인하다 (to check/confirm).

1

이번 프로젝트는 회사의 미래가 걸려 있으니 신중하게 진행합시다.

The company's future depends on this project, so let's proceed carefully.

Propositive: ~ㅂ/읍시다 (let's).

2

전공을 바꾸는 것은 큰 결정이니까 신중하게 생각해보는 게 좋겠어.

Changing your major is a big decision, so it would be good to think about it carefully.

Suggestion: ~는 게 좋겠다 (it would be good to).

3

정부는 새로운 정책을 도입하기 전에 여론을 신중하게 검토하고 있다.

The government is carefully reviewing public opinion before introducing the new policy.

Verb: 검토하다 (to review/examine).

4

투자할 곳을 찾을 때는 위험 요소를 신중하게 분석해야 합니다.

When looking for a place to invest, you must carefully analyze the risk factors.

Verb: 분석하다 (to analyze).

5

그는 화가 났지만 단어를 신중하게 골라서 말했다.

He was angry, but he chose his words carefully and spoke.

Conjunction: ~아/어서 (and then/so).

6

계약서에 서명하기 전에 모든 조항을 신중하게 읽어보시기 바랍니다.

Please read all the clauses carefully before signing the contract.

Formal request: ~기 바랍니다 (please do).

7

의사는 환자의 증상을 듣고 신중하게 진단을 내렸다.

The doctor listened to the patient's symptoms and carefully made a diagnosis.

Phrase: 진단을 내리다 (to make a diagnosis).

8

결혼은 인생에서 가장 중요한 선택 중 하나이므로 신중하게 결정해야 한다.

Marriage is one of the most important choices in life, so it must be decided carefully.

Reason: ~으므로 (because/since).

1

경영진은 시장의 불확실성을 고려하여 신규 투자를 신중하게 보류하기로 했다.

Considering the market uncertainty, the management decided to carefully withhold new investments.

Decision: ~기로 하다 (decided to).

2

그 학자는 자신의 연구 결과가 미칠 사회적 파장을 신중하게 우려했다.

The scholar carefully worried about the social repercussions his research results would have.

Noun modifier: ~ㄹ/을 (future/prospective).

3

언론은 확인되지 않은 사실을 보도할 때 매우 신중하게 접근해야 할 의무가 있다.

The media has a duty to approach very carefully when reporting unconfirmed facts.

Obligation noun: 의무가 있다 (have a duty to).

4

양국 간의 외교적 마찰을 피하기 위해 대사는 발언을 신중하게 조율했다.

To avoid diplomatic friction between the two countries, the ambassador carefully coordinated his remarks.

Purpose: ~기 위해 (in order to).

5

인공지능 기술의 발전이 가져올 윤리적 문제에 대해 신중하게 논의할 시점이다.

It is time to carefully discuss the ethical issues that the development of AI technology will bring.

About: ~에 대해 (about/regarding).

6

그녀는 감정에 치우치지 않고 객관적인 데이터를 바탕으로 신중하게 결론을 도출했다.

Without being swayed by emotion, she carefully drew a conclusion based on objective data.

Based on: ~을/를 바탕으로.

7

법원은 피고인의 권리를 보호하기 위해 증거를 더욱 신중하게 채택해야 한다.

The court must adopt evidence more carefully to protect the rights of the defendant.

Adverb: 더욱 (more).

8

기업의 인수합병은 수많은 변수가 존재하므로 다각도에서 신중하게 평가되어야 한다.

Since corporate mergers and acquisitions have numerous variables, they must be carefully evaluated from multiple angles.

Passive voice: ~아/어야 되다 (must be done).

1

해당 법안의 통과가 초래할 경제적 파급 효과를 감안할 때, 국회는 보다 신중하게 심의에 임해야 할 것이다.

Considering the economic ripple effects that the passage of the bill will cause, the National Assembly should engage in the deliberation more carefully.

Advanced structure: ~을/를 감안할 때 (considering that...).

2

작가는 등장인물의 심리적 갈등을 묘사함에 있어 단어 하나하나를 신중하게 직조해 나갔다.

In describing the psychological conflict of the characters, the author carefully wove every single word.

Literary expression: 직조해 나가다 (to weave).

3

글로벌 공급망의 재편이라는 거대한 흐름 속에서 기업들은 생존 전략을 신중하게 모색하고 있다.

In the massive trend of the restructuring of the global supply chain, companies are carefully seeking survival strategies.

Abstract noun phrase: 거대한 흐름 속에서 (in the massive trend).

4

역사적 사실을 재해석하는 작업은 자칫 왜곡의 위험을 수반하므로 극도로 신중하게 이루어져야 한다.

The work of reinterpreting historical facts entails the risk of distortion, so it must be carried out extremely carefully.

Adverb: 극도로 (extremely).

5

전문가들은 섣부른 낙관론을 경계하며, 시장의 회복세를 신중하게 진단하고 있다.

Experts are warning against hasty optimism and are carefully diagnosing the market's recovery trend.

Verb: 경계하다 (to warn against/be wary of).

6

환경 단체는 정부의 개발 계획이 생태계에 미칠 악영향을 우려하며 신중하게 재고할 것을 촉구했다.

Environmental groups expressed concern over the negative impact the government's development plan would have on the ecosystem and urged them to carefully reconsider it.

Formal request: ~할 것을 촉구하다 (to urge to do).

7

의료진은 신약의 부작용 가능성을 배제할 수 없기에 환자 투여에 신중하게 접근하고 있다.

Because the medical staff cannot rule out the possibility of side effects from the new drug, they are approaching patient administration carefully.

Reasoning: ~할 수 없기에 (because one cannot).

8

다문화 사회로의 진입에 따른 사회적 갈등을 최소화하기 위해 정책 입안자들은 다문화 정책을 신중하게 설계해야 한다.

To minimize social conflicts resulting from the entry into a multicultural society, policymakers must carefully design multicultural policies.

Resulting from: ~에 따른.

1

그 철학자는 인간의 자유 의지와 결정론 사이의 아슬아슬한 경계를 신중하게 탐구하며 자신의 논지를 전개했다.

The philosopher carefully explored the precarious boundary between human free will and determinism, developing his thesis.

Advanced vocabulary: 결정론 (determinism), 논지 (thesis).

2

사법부의 판결은 사회적 규범의 척도가 되므로, 법관은 여론에 휩쓸리지 않고 오직 법리에 입각하여 신중하게 판결을 내려야 마땅하다.

Since the judiciary's rulings serve as a measure of social norms, judges must not be swayed by public opinion but rightfully hand down rulings carefully based solely on legal principles.

Formal ending: ~아/어야 마땅하다 (it is right/proper to).

3

첨예하게 대립하는 이해관계자들 사이에서 중재자는 어느 한쪽으로 치우치지 않도록 발언의 수위를 신중하게 조절하는 노련함을 보였다.

Among sharply conflicting stakeholders, the mediator showed the experience of carefully adjusting the level of his remarks so as not to lean to either side.

Advanced modifier: 첨예하게 대립하는 (sharply conflicting).

4

예술 작품에 대한 평론은 자칫 창작자의 의도를 훼손할 수 있는 양날의 검과 같기에, 평론가는 텍스트를 신중하게 해체하고 분석해야 한다.

Because criticism of an artwork is like a double-edged sword that can easily undermine the creator's intention, the critic must carefully deconstruct and analyze the text.

Metaphor: 양날의 검 (double-edged sword).

5

국제 정세의 급격한 변동 속에서 국가 안보 전략은 단기적인 미봉책이 아닌, 백년대계를 내다보는 안목으로 신중하게 수립되어야 할 것이다.

Amidst rapid fluctuations in the international situation, national security strategy must be established carefully with an eye toward a century-long plan, not a short-term stopgap measure.

Idiom: 백년대계 (a plan for a hundred years).

6

그 정치인은 자신의 과거 발언이 가져올 정치적 파장을 예견한 듯, 기자들의 쏟아지는 질문에 극히 신중하게 말을 아꼈다.

As if foreseeing the political repercussions his past remarks would bring, the politician was extremely careful and spared his words in response to the reporters' pouring questions.

Idiomatic expression: 말을 아끼다 (to spare one's words/speak little).

7

생명 윤리와 직결되는 유전자 조작 기술의 상용화는 인류의 미래를 좌우할 수 있는 중대한 사안이므로, 범지구적 차원에서 신중하게 합의를 도출해야 한다.

The commercialization of genetic engineering technology, which is directly linked to bioethics, is a grave matter that can determine the future of humanity, so a consensus must be carefully drawn at a global level.

Advanced vocabulary: 범지구적 차원 (global level).

8

그는 섣부른 단정이나 편견을 배제하고, 사물의 본질을 꿰뚫어 보려는 구도자적 자세로 매사에 신중하게 임했다.

Excluding hasty conclusions or prejudices, he approached everything carefully with the attitude of a truth-seeker trying to see through to the essence of things.

Advanced descriptive phrase: 구도자적 자세 (attitude of a truth-seeker).

Colocaciones comunes

신중하게 생각하다
신중하게 결정하다
신중하게 검토하다
신중하게 선택하다
신중하게 행동하다
신중하게 접근하다
신중하게 판단하다
신중하게 고려하다
신중하게 처리하다
신중하게 대답하다

Frases Comunes

신중하게 생각해 보세요.

너무 급하게 결정하지 말고 신중하게 하세요.

이 문제는 신중하게 접근해야 합니다.

신중하게 검토한 후 연락드리겠습니다.

단어를 신중하게 선택하다.

미래를 신중하게 계획하다.

신중하게 고려 중입니다.

매사에 신중하게 임하다.

신중하게 결론을 내리다.

신중하게 대처하다.

Se confunde a menudo con

신중하게 vs 조심하게 (josimhage) - Used for physical safety (e.g., watch out for cars).

신중하게 vs 꼼꼼하게 (kkomkkomhage) - Used for meticulous attention to detail (e.g., checking for typos).

신중하게 vs 천천히 (cheoncheonhi) - Used for slow speed, not necessarily deep thought.

Modismos y expresiones

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Fácil de confundir

신중하게 vs

신중하게 vs

신중하게 vs

신중하게 vs

신중하게 vs

Patrones de oraciones

Cómo usarlo

nuance

Implies intelligence, maturity, and a desire to avoid negative consequences through forethought.

formality level

Medium to High

frequency in spoken korean

High in professional/serious contexts, low in casual banter.

frequency in written korean

Very High

Errores comunes
  • Using '신중하게' for physical safety (e.g., '신중하게 운전하세요' instead of '조심해서 운전하세요').
  • Using it for meticulous physical tasks (e.g., '방을 신중하게 청소하다' instead of '방을 꼼꼼하게 청소하다').
  • Using it for trivial decisions (e.g., '아이스크림 맛을 신중하게 골랐다' - sounds overly dramatic).
  • Mispronouncing the '중' without a clear 'ng' sound.
  • Using it as an adjective without a verb (e.g., '이것은 신중하게입니다' instead of '이것은 신중하게 해야 합니다').

Consejos

Mental, not Physical

Always remember that '신중하게' is for the brain, not the body. If you are warning someone about a physical danger, like a hot stove or a slippery floor, use '조심하세요'. Save '신중하게' for when they need to use their brain to make a big decision.

The Ultimate Professional Word

If you work in a Korean company, this word is your best friend. Whenever you are handed a task or a proposal, say '신중하게 검토하겠습니다' (I will review it carefully). It instantly makes you sound reliable, professional, and respectful of the company's processes.

Pair with Cognitive Verbs

To sound natural, memorize '신중하게' as a chunk with specific verbs. Practice saying '신중하게 생각하다', '신중하게 결정하다', and '신중하게 선택하다' out loud. This will build muscle memory so you don't accidentally pair it with the wrong verb.

A Valued Trait

In Korea, being '신중한 사람' (a prudent person) is a highly respected compliment. It means you are not impulsive and you care about the consequences of your actions on others. Use this word to describe yourself in interviews to make a great impression.

Use with 'Don't rush'

A very natural sentence pattern is to contrast it with rushing. Say '급하게 결정하지 말고 신중하게 생각해' (Don't decide in a hurry, think carefully). This shows a high level of Korean fluency because you are using contrasting adverbs effectively.

News Broadcast Cue

When listening to Korean news, '신중하게' is a cue word. When a politician or company spokesperson says they are approaching an issue '신중하게', it often means they are delaying a decision or trying to avoid controversy. It's a polite way of saying 'we need more time'.

Nasal 'Ng' Sound

Pay attention to the 'ㅇ' (ng) batchim in '중'. It should resonate in your nasal cavity. If you pronounce it too quickly like '신주하게', native speakers might misunderstand you. Practice drawing out the 'ng' sound slightly.

Elevate Your Essays

If you are taking the TOPIK writing exam, using '신중하게' instead of simpler words like '잘' (well) or '많이' (a lot) will instantly boost your vocabulary score. It shows the grader that you possess advanced, academic vocabulary.

The Danger of Overthinking

Be aware that '너무 신중하다' (being too careful) can have a negative connotation, implying hesitation or cowardice. If someone tells you '너무 신중하게 생각하지 마', they are encouraging you to be bolder and take a risk.

Mix it up with '꼼꼼하게'

To truly master Korean adverbs, practice using '신중하게' and '꼼꼼하게' in the same paragraph. '계획은 신중하게 세우고, 실행은 꼼꼼하게 하세요' (Make the plan prudently, and execute it meticulously). This shows incredible precision.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Imagine a SINger (신) singing in the JUNGle (중). They must step CAREFULLY (하게) to avoid waking the tigers.

Origen de la palabra

Sino-Korean

Contexto cultural

Can be used in both casual and formal speech, but its tone is inherently serious.

Using this word makes the speaker sound mature, responsible, and thoughtful.

Neutral, but highly appropriate for formal and polite contexts.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Inicios de conversación

"최근에 가장 신중하게 결정한 일은 무엇인가요? (What is the most careful decision you've made recently?)"

"물건을 살 때 신중하게 고르는 편인가요, 아니면 빨리 고르는 편인가요? (Do you tend to choose carefully when buying things, or quickly?)"

"직업을 선택할 때 가장 신중하게 고려해야 할 점은 무엇이라고 생각하나요? (What do you think is the most important thing to consider carefully when choosing a job?)"

"친구가 중요한 결정을 앞두고 있다면, 어떻게 조언해 주시겠어요? (If a friend is facing an important decision, how would you advise them?)"

"너무 신중하게 생각하다가 기회를 놓친 적이 있나요? (Have you ever missed an opportunity because you thought too carefully?)"

Temas para diario

Write about a time you made a decision too quickly and wished you had thought about it more '신중하게'.

Describe your process for making a big purchase. How do you research and decide '신중하게'?

Discuss a current event where you think the government or a company needs to act more '신중하게'.

Reflect on the proverb '돌다리도 두드려 보고 건너라'. Do you agree with this level of caution?

Write a letter of advice to your younger self, telling them to approach a specific situation '신중하게'.

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No, you should never use 신중하게 for physical safety. It sounds very unnatural. Instead, use 조심해서 (josimhaeseo) or 안전하게 (anjeonhage). 신중하게 is strictly for mental decisions and careful thought processes. Using it for driving implies you are philosophically pondering the act of driving.

신중하게 means 'prudently' or 'deliberately,' focusing on the wisdom of a decision to avoid bad outcomes. 꼼꼼하게 means 'meticulously' or 'thoroughly,' focusing on not missing small details in a task. You choose a career 신중하게, but you proofread an essay 꼼꼼하게. They are not interchangeable.

It is not strictly formal (like honorifics), but it carries a serious and mature tone. You can use it with friends when discussing serious topics like marriage or money. However, it is extremely common in formal business and political contexts because it conveys professionalism.

You would use the adjective form, 신중하다. You can say '저는 신중한 사람입니다' (I am a careful/prudent person) or '저는 매사에 신중한 편입니다' (I tend to be careful in everything). This is a great phrase to use in job interviews.

Yes, sometimes being too careful is seen as a negative trait if it leads to inaction. You can say '너무 신중하게 생각하다가 기회를 놓쳤어요' (I thought too carefully and missed the opportunity). It implies hesitation or overthinking in this context.

The absolute most common verbs are 생각하다 (to think), 결정하다 (to decide), 선택하다 (to choose), 검토하다 (to review), and 행동하다 (to act). It almost always modifies verbs related to cognition or deliberate action.

Yes, adverbs in Korean are relatively flexible. While it usually goes right before the verb, putting it at the beginning of the sentence emphasizes the caution. For example, '신중하게, 이 문제를 해결합시다' (Carefully, let's solve this problem).

The Hanja is 愼重. 愼 (sin) means careful, and 重 (jung) means heavy. Understanding that 'jung' means heavy helps you remember that this word is used for 'heavy' or important decisions, not light, everyday choices.

The '중' (jung) should be pronounced with a clear 'ng' sound at the end, like the 'ng' in the English word 'song'. Do not cut it off too short. A resonant 'ng' sound makes your Korean sound much more natural and fluent.

Yes, you can use the four-character idiom 심사숙고하다 (simsasukgohada), which means to think deeply and carefully. It is more advanced and formal than 신중하게 생각하다, but carries the exact same meaning.

Ponte a prueba 180 preguntas

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