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A2 adjective 10 min de lectura

재정적인

jaejeongjeogin

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 재정적인 en 30 segundos

Explicación 재정적인 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word '재정적인' might be a bit difficult because it is a formal, three-syllable word with a suffix. However, you can think of it as a fancy way to say 'about money'. At this stage, you don't need to use it in complex sentences. Just remember that '재정' means finance and '-적인' makes it an adjective. You might see it on a school website or a bank sign. For an A1 student, focus on the most common pairing: '재정적인 지원' (financial support). Imagine a student who needs a scholarship; they are looking for '재정적인 지원'. Don't worry about the deep economic theories yet. Just know that when you see '재정', money is involved in a serious way. It's not about buying a snack, it's about big things like school or a company. If you can recognize this word in a simple sentence, you are doing great! Try to remember '재정' as 'official money'. This will help you distinguish it from '돈', which is 'casual money'.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to handle more specific topics. '재정적인' is a key word for discussing your life and work in a more mature way. You should know that this word always comes before a noun. For example, '재정적인 문제' (financial problem) or '재정적인 안정' (financial stability). You might use this word when talking to a bank clerk or writing a basic formal letter. At this level, you should also learn the difference between '재정적인' and '경제적인'. Remember: '경제적인' is often used for 'cheap' or 'efficient', while '재정적인' is about the 'budget'. For example, if you want to say your family has a budget plan, you'd use '재정적인 계획'. If you want to say a car saves gas, you'd use '경제적인'. Learning this word helps you sound more professional and less like a beginner. It shows that you understand the formal structures of the Korean language. Practicing this word with '지원' (support) and '어려움' (difficulty) is the best way to start using it in your own sentences.

As a B1 learner, you should be able to use '재정적인' in a variety of contexts, including work, news, and personal planning. You should understand that this word implies a system of management. You might discuss the '재정적인 위기' (financial crisis) of a historical event or the '재정적인 투명성' (financial transparency) of a company. At this level, you should also be comfortable with the noun-only version, '재정', used in compound nouns like '재정 상태' (financial state). You are expected to produce sentences that use this word to express concerns or goals. For instance, '우리는 재정적인 독립을 위해 저축을 해야 합니다' (We must save money for financial independence). You should also begin to notice the word in more complex grammar structures, such as passive sentences or formal reports. The nuance here is that '재정적인' is objective. It’s not just about how you feel about money; it’s about the actual state of the accounts. Mastering this word at B1 allows you to participate in discussions about social issues and business more effectively.

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At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of '재정적인' and its synonyms. You can distinguish it clearly from '금전적인' (monetary) and '회계적인' (accounting). You should be able to read news articles about the '국가 재정' (national finance) and understand how '재정적인 정책' (financial policies) affect the public. You might use this word in an argument or a formal presentation to describe the '재정적인 타당성' (financial feasibility) of a proposal. Your usage should be natural, knowing when to use the full adjective and when to use the noun-compound form to suit the register of your speech or writing. You should also be familiar with related idioms and professional expressions, such as '재정적인 압박' (financial pressure) or '재정적인 건전성' (financial health). At this level, you aren't just using the word; you are using it to build complex, logical arguments about economy and management. You should also be able to understand the word when it appears in academic lectures or high-level business negotiations.

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For C1 learners, '재정적인' is a fundamental part of your professional and academic vocabulary. You should be able to use it to describe abstract concepts like '재정적인 아키텍처' (financial architecture) or '재정적인 파급 효과' (financial ripple effects). You understand the historical and political implications of '재정적인' decisions in Korean history, such as the reforms following the 1997 crisis. Your use of the word is precise; you never confuse it with '경제적' unless you are intentionally blurring the lines for rhetorical effect. You can write long, formal reports using this word to analyze '재정적인 리스크' (financial risks) and provide solutions. You also recognize the word's role in legal language, such as in bankruptcy law or international trade agreements. At this level, you should also be able to appreciate the stylistic choices of authors who use '재정적' to create a specific tone in literature or journalism. You are a sophisticated user of the word, capable of using it in any register, from high-level policy debate to precise professional advice.

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At the C2 level, '재정적인' is a word you use with total mastery and native-like intuition. You can play with the word in professional writing, using it to create complex metaphors or to precisely define the scope of a financial instrument. You understand the deepest nuances of Hanja roots (財政) and how they influence the word's usage compared to other Hanja-based synonyms. You can engage in high-level debates about '재정적인 주권' (financial sovereignty) or '재정적인 민주주의' (financial democracy). You are also aware of the most recent trends in the Korean language, such as how '재정적' is used in new digital finance and fintech contexts. You can critique a government's '재정적인 행보' (financial moves) with sophisticated vocabulary and perfect grammar. For you, the word is not just a vocabulary item; it is a tool for expressing complex thought in the fields of economics, law, and social science. You can also explain the nuance of this word to others, highlighting the cultural and historical weight it carries in the context of Korea's rapid economic development.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

재정적인 en 30 segundos

재정적인 is a formal adjective meaning 'financial', used to describe systemic money management, budgets, and institutional funding rather than casual daily spending habits.
It is formed from the noun 재정 (finance) and the suffix -적인, making it a modifier that must always precede a noun in Korean sentences.
Commonly paired with words like support (지원), problem (문제), and stability (안정), it appears frequently in news, business, and formal academic settings.
It differs from 경제적인 (economic/economical), which covers broader economic concepts or cost-saving, and 금전적인 (monetary), which focuses on the physical aspect of money.

The Korean word 재정적인 (jae-jeong-jeok-in) is a formal adjective that translates to 'financial' in English. It is derived from the noun 재정 (jae-jeong), which refers to public or private finance, budgeting, and the management of large sums of money. When you add the suffix -적인 (-jeok-in), you transform the concept of finance into a descriptive attribute. This word is not typically used for small, casual daily transactions like buying a cup of coffee; instead, it belongs to the realm of planning, stability, crises, and institutional management. For example, if a company is facing a budget deficit, they are experiencing a '재정적인 위기' (financial crisis). If a student receives a scholarship to help with tuition, they are receiving '재정적인 지원' (financial support).

Etymology: The word is composed of Hanja (Chinese characters). 'Jae' (財) means wealth or property, and 'Jeong' (政) means government or administration. Therefore, the root word 'Jaejeong' literally means the administration of wealth.

In everyday professional Korean, you will encounter this word in news reports, business meetings, and formal documents. It carries a weight of seriousness and complexity. While the word 돈 (don) simply means 'money', 재정적인 implies a structured system of money management. It is the difference between saying 'I have money problems' and 'I am facing financial challenges.' The latter sounds more objective and systemic.

그 회사는 현재 심각한 재정적인 어려움을 겪고 있습니다. (That company is currently experiencing serious financial difficulties.)

Understanding the context of 재정적인 is crucial for CEFR A2 learners because it marks the transition from basic survival Korean to more sophisticated, topic-based communication. Whether you are discussing government policies, corporate health, or long-term personal planning, this word provides the necessary formality. It is often paired with nouns like '지원' (support), '부담' (burden), and '독립' (independence).

Register: Formal and Academic. It is rarely used in casual slang or intimate conversations unless the topic is specifically about serious financial planning.

우리는 재정적인 독립을 꿈꿉니다. (We dream of financial independence.)

Furthermore, the word reflects a broader Korean cultural emphasis on economic stability and social responsibility. In a society where family and corporate structures are highly valued, '재정적인' health is often seen as a prerequisite for other forms of success. By mastering this word, you gain access to high-level discussions regarding the economy and personal welfare in Korea.

Using 재정적인 correctly requires an understanding of how adjectives function in Korean syntax. Since it ends in -인, it is a modifier that must precede a noun. It functions similarly to the English word 'financial'—it describes the nature of the noun that follows it. You cannot use '재정적인' as a standalone predicate (e.g., you cannot say '내 상태가 재정적인이다'); instead, you must attach it to a noun like '상태' (state) to say '내 재정적인 상태' (my financial state).

Sentence Structure: [Modifier: 재정적인] + [Noun] + [Verb/Particle]. Example: 재정적인 지원이 필요합니다 (Financial support is needed).

One of the most common ways this word is used is in the context of 'support' or 'aid'. In Korean, 지원 (ji-won) means support. When you combine them, 재정적인 지원 becomes a formal term for financial aid or funding. This is frequently used in university settings (scholarships) or social welfare contexts. Another frequent pairing is 재정적인 부담 (bu-dam), which means 'financial burden'. If a project is too expensive, you might say it causes a '재정적인 부담'.

정부는 중소기업에 재정적인 지원을 아끼지 않았습니다. (The government did not spare financial support for small businesses.)

For A2 learners, it is important to distinguish between 재정적인 and 경제적인. While both can translate to 'financial' or 'economic', 재정적인 is strictly about money management and budgets, whereas 경제적인 can also mean 'economical' (as in 'saving money' or 'efficient'). If you want to say something is 'cost-effective', you use 경제적인. If you want to say something relates to the official budget of a city, you use 재정적인.

Common Noun Pairings: 위기 (Crisis), 안정 (Stability), 문제 (Problem), 계획 (Plan), 보상 (Compensation).

개인적인 재정적인 문제는 스스로 해결해야 합니다. (Personal financial problems must be solved by oneself.)

Finally, remember that in very formal Korean, the particle -인 might be dropped in compound nouns, resulting in phrases like 재정 지원 (financial support) instead of 재정적인 지원. Both are correct, but the version with -적인 acts more clearly as a descriptive adjective, which is helpful for learners to identify the structure of the sentence.

You will encounter the word 재정적인 in several specific environments in Korea. The most prominent is the news and media. Whenever the Korean government discusses the national budget, tax reforms, or economic growth, news anchors will use this word to describe the 'financial health' (재정적인 건전성) of the country. If you watch a documentary about the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis (often called the IMF crisis in Korea), this word will appear constantly to describe the state of banks and corporations at that time.

Media Context: Broadcasters use '재정적인' to add a layer of objectivity and formality to reports about the economy, distinguishing it from 'money news' which might use more colloquial terms.

Another place you will hear this is in corporate settings. During quarterly meetings or annual reports, managers discuss the '재정적인 목표' (financial goals) for the upcoming year. If you are working in a Korean office, understanding this word is essential for following discussions about project funding and departmental budgets. It is the language of professional accountability. Even in non-profit organizations, the word is used to discuss '재정적인 투명성' (financial transparency), which is a major topic of public interest in Korea.

이번 분기의 재정적인 성과는 매우 고무적입니다. (The financial performance this quarter is very encouraging.)

In educational environments, students often hear about '재정적인 혜택' (financial benefits). This could refer to scholarships, discounted tuition for certain demographics, or research grants. When a professor talks about the feasibility of a project, they might mention the '재정적인 한계' (financial limitations). This context is particularly relevant for international students in Korea who are navigating the administrative side of university life.

Legal and Administrative: Contracts and official notices often use '재정적인' to specify clauses related to monetary obligations and penalties.

대학은 학생들에게 다양한 재정적인 지원 프로그램을 제공합니다. (The university provides various financial support programs to students.)

Lastly, you might hear it in personal development seminars or self-help books. Concepts like '재정적인 자유' (financial freedom) have become very popular in Korea recently, as more people focus on investment and early retirement. In these contexts, the word is used to describe a state of being where one's assets are managed so well that they no longer need to work for a salary. This usage bridges the gap between official government finance and personal wealth management.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 재정적인 (jae-jeong-jeok-in) with 경제적인 (gyeong-je-jeok-in). While both can be translated as 'financial' in certain contexts, they have distinct meanings. '경제적인' is broader; it refers to the 'economy' as a whole or to being 'economical' (cost-saving). If you want to say a car is 'economical' because it uses less gas, you must use '경제적인'. Using '재정적인' there would be incorrect because a car doesn't have a 'budget administration'. Conversely, if you are talking about a government's budget deficit, '재정적인' is the precise term.

Mistake 1: Semantic Overlap: Using '재정적인' when you mean 'cheap' or 'money-saving'. Correct: 경제적인. Incorrect: 재정적인.

Another common error is applying 재정적인 to very small, personal daily expenses. For example, if you forgot your wallet and need five dollars from a friend, you wouldn't say you have a '재정적인 위기' (financial crisis). That would sound overly dramatic or even sarcastic. Instead, you would use simpler words like 돈 문제 (don mun-je) or just say you don't have money. Reserve '재정적인' for situations that involve structured planning, long-term stability, or institutional funds.

Incorrect: 이 식당은 재정적인 가격이에요. (This restaurant has a financial price.)
Correct: 이 식당은 경제적인 가격이에요. (This restaurant has an economical price.)

Learners also sometimes struggle with the particle -적인. Because it is a Hanja-based suffix, it is often used in writing more than in speaking. If you use it too much in a casual conversation, you might sound like you are reading from a textbook. In spoken Korean, people often shorten '재정적인 지원' to '재정 지원' or use the noun form '재정' as a modifier directly. While '재정적인' is grammatically perfect, being aware of the 'noun + noun' compound alternative will make your Korean sound more natural in fast-paced speech.

Mistake 2: Register Mismatch: Using '재정적인' in a very casual setting with friends. It can sound stiff or pompous unless you are being intentionally formal.

Finally, avoid confusing '재정' (finance) with '제정' (enactment/legislation). They sound almost identical to the untrained ear. '제정적인' is not a common word, but '법 제정' (enactment of law) is. Misspelling '재정' as '제정' is a common typo even for native speakers, but in a financial context, it changes the meaning entirely from money management to law-making.

To truly master 재정적인, you should understand how it fits into the web of related Korean terms. The most important comparison is with 금전적인 (geum-jeon-jeok-in). While '재정적인' relates to 'finance' (budgeting, institutional money), '금전적인' relates to 'monetary' (actual cash, currency, or the physical aspect of money). If someone offers you a 'monetary reward', it is '금전적인 보상'. If they offer 'financial support' for a project, it is '재정적인 지원'. The difference is subtle but '재정' implies a system, while '금전' implies the money itself.

Comparison: 재정적인 vs. 금전적인: 재정적인: Systemic, budgetary, institutional.
금전적인: Physical money, cash-based, individual transactions.

Another alternative is 경제적인 (gyeong-je-jeok-in). As mentioned previously, this means 'economic' or 'economical'. Use this when discussing the national economy (경제 성장 - economic growth) or when you want to say something is a good deal (경제적인 선택 - an economical choice). It has a much wider scope than '재정적인'. While '재정' is a subset of '경제' (finance is part of the economy), they are not interchangeable in formal writing.

우리는 경제적인 관점과 재정적인 관점 모두를 고려해야 합니다. (We must consider both the economic perspective and the financial perspective.)

For a more specific technical term, you might encounter 회계의 (hoe-gye-ui), which means 'accounting'. This is used specifically when referring to the records, audits, and bookkeeping aspects of finance. If a problem is found in the books, it is a '회계적인 문제' (accounting problem). While this is related to '재정적인', it is much more narrow and technical.

Lastly, consider 자금의 (ja-geum-ui), meaning 'of funds'. '자금' (funds) is often used when referring to the specific pool of money available for a certain purpose. '자금 조달' (raising funds) is a common phrase. While '재정' refers to the management and state of money, '자금' refers to the capital itself. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right situation, moving you from an A2 level to a B1/B2 level of proficiency.

Summary Table

재정적인: Financial (budget/system)
금전적인: Monetary (cash/value)
경제적인: Economic/Economical (broad/cheap)
회계적인: Accounting (records/books)

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The 'Jeong' (政) in 'Jaejeong' is the same character used in 'Jeongchi' (Politics), reflecting the historical idea that managing wealth is a core part of governing.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /t͡ɕɛ.d͡ʑʌŋ.d͡ʑʌ.ɡin/

US /t͡ɕɛ.d͡ʑʌŋ.d͡ʑʌ.ɡin/

In Korean, syllables generally have equal length, but a slight natural emphasis often falls on the first syllable '재' (jae).

Rima con

안정적인 (stable) 열정적인 (passionate) 긍정적인 (positive) 부정적인 (negative) 결정적인 (decisive) 감정적인 (emotional) 상징적인 (symbolic) 직접적인 (direct)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing '재' (jae) like 'je' (as in jet). In modern Seoul dialect, they sound similar, but 'jae' is slightly more open.
Mixing up '재정' (finance) with '제정' (legislation).
Over-emphasizing the final 'n' sound.
Making the 'j' sounds too hard like 'dz'. They should be soft palatal affricates.
Dropping the 'k' sound in 'jeok' entirely.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

The Hanja roots make it recognizable if you know '재정'.

Escritura 4/5

Spelling '재정' vs '제정' is a common point of failure.

Expresión oral 3/5

The pronunciation is straightforward but long.

Escucha 4/5

Can be confused with '경제적인' or '제정적인' in fast speech.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

돈 (Money) 문제 (Problem) 지원 (Support) 회사 (Company) 정부 (Government)

Aprende después

경제 (Economy) 금융 (Banking) 투자 (Investment) 예산 (Budget) 세금 (Tax)

Avanzado

건전성 (Soundness/Health) 투명성 (Transparency) 지속가능성 (Sustainability) 취약성 (Vulnerability) 파급 효과 (Ripple effect)

Gramática que debes saber

-적인 (Suffix)

역사 (History) -> 역사적인 (Historical)

-으로 인해 (Cause/Reason)

재정적인 문제로 인해 사업이 중단되었다.

-기 위해 (Purpose)

재정적인 안정을 찾기 위해 노력한다.

-에 처하다 (To be in a situation)

회사가 재정적인 위기에 처했다.

-에 대한 (About/Regarding)

재정적인 문제에 대한 논의가 필요하다.

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Ejemplos por nivel

재정적인 지원이 필요해요.

I need financial support.

재정적인 (adjective) + 지원 (noun) + 이 (subject particle) + 필요해요 (need).

이것은 재정적인 문제입니다.

This is a financial problem.

이것 (this) + 은 (topic particle) + 재정적인 문제 (financial problem) + 입니다 (is).

우리는 재정적인 계획이 있어요.

We have a financial plan.

우리는 (we) + 재정적인 계획 (financial plan) + 이 (subject) + 있어요 (have).

재정적인 도움을 받았습니다.

I received financial help.

도움 (help) + 을 (object particle) + 받았습니다 (received).

그의 재정적인 상태는 좋아요.

His financial state is good.

그의 (his) + 상태 (state) + 는 (topic) + 좋아요 (is good).

재정적인 독립을 원해요.

I want financial independence.

독립 (independence) + 을 (object) + 원해요 (want).

회사는 재정적인 위기에요.

The company is in a financial crisis.

회사 (company) + 는 (topic) + 위기 (crisis) + 에요 (is).

재정적인 보상이 있을 거예요.

There will be a financial reward.

보상 (reward) + 이 (subject) + 있을 거예요 (will be).

재정적인 이유로 여행을 못 가요.

I can't go on a trip for financial reasons.

이유 (reason) + 로 (due to/by means of).

부모님께 재정적인 부담을 드리고 싶지 않아요.

I don't want to give my parents a financial burden.

부담 (burden) + 을 (object) + 드리고 싶지 않아요 (don't want to give - humble).

정부는 재정적인 지원을 확대했습니다.

The government expanded financial support.

정부 (government) + 확대했습니다 (expanded).

재정적인 안정을 찾는 것이 중요합니다.

Finding financial stability is important.

안정 (stability) + 찾는 것 (finding) + 이 (subject) + 중요합니다 (is important).

그 사업은 재정적인 위험이 커요.

That business has a big financial risk.

위험 (risk) + 이 (subject) + 커요 (is big).

우리는 재정적인 목표를 세웠습니다.

We set a financial goal.

목표 (goal) + 를 (object) + 세웠습니다 (set/established).

재정적인 투명성이 필요합니다.

Financial transparency is needed.

투명성 (transparency) + 이 (subject) + 필요합니다 (is needed).

그는 재정적인 어려움을 극복했습니다.

He overcame financial difficulties.

어려움 (difficulty) + 을 (object) + 극복했습니다 (overcame).

재정적인 자립을 위해 매달 저축하고 있습니다.

I am saving every month for financial independence.

자립 (independence/self-reliance) + 을 위해 (for the sake of).

회사의 재정적인 건전성을 확인해야 합니다.

We must check the financial health of the company.

건전성 (health/soundness) + 을 (object) + 확인해야 합니다 (must check).

재정적인 손실을 최소화하기 위한 대책이 필요합니다.

Measures are needed to minimize financial losses.

손실 (loss) + 을 (object) + 최소화하기 위한 (to minimize) + 대책 (measure).

장학금은 학생들에게 큰 재정적인 혜택을 줍니다.

Scholarships provide great financial benefits to students.

혜택 (benefit) + 을 (object) + 줍니다 (gives).

이 프로젝트는 재정적인 측면에서 검토되었습니다.

This project was reviewed from a financial perspective.

측면 (aspect/side) + 에서 (from/at) + 검토되었습니다 (was reviewed).

재정적인 압박 때문에 꿈을 포기하지 마세요.

Don't give up on your dreams because of financial pressure.

압박 (pressure) + 때문에 (because of) + 포기하지 마세요 (don't give up).

그 나라는 재정적인 개혁을 단행했습니다.

That country carried out financial reforms.

개혁 (reform) + 을 (object) + 단행했습니다 (carried out/implemented).

재정적인 여유가 생기면 기부를 하고 싶어요.

I want to donate when I have financial leeway.

여유 (leeway/room) + 가 생기면 (if it arises/appears).

재정적인 리스크를 분산시키는 것이 투자의 핵심입니다.

Diversifying financial risk is the core of investment.

리스크 (risk) + 를 (object) + 분산시키는 것 (diversifying) + 이 (subject).

지자체의 재정적인 자립도가 낮아 우려됩니다.

The financial independence of local governments is low, which is worrying.

자립도 (degree of independence) + 가 (subject) + 낮아 (low so) + 우려됩니다 (is worried).

재정적인 인센티브가 직원들의 사기를 높일 수 있습니다.

Financial incentives can boost employee morale.

인센티브 (incentive) + 가 (subject) + 사기 (morale) + 를 (object) + 높일 수 있습니다 (can raise).

그 영화는 재정적인 성공을 거두었지만 평가는 엇갈렸습니다.

The movie achieved financial success, but reviews were mixed.

성공 (success) + 을 (object) + 거두었지만 (achieved but) + 평가는 (reviews) + 엇갈렸습니다 (were mixed).

재정적인 제약으로 인해 연구가 중단되었습니다.

Research was halted due to financial constraints.

제약 (constraint) + 으로 인해 (due to) + 중단되었습니다 (was stopped).

재정적인 안정이 뒷받침되어야 창의적인 활동이 가능합니다.

Creative activities are possible only when financial stability is supported.

뒷받침되어야 (must be supported) + 가능합니다 (is possible).

회사는 재정적인 구조 조정을 계획하고 있습니다.

The company is planning a financial restructuring.

구조 조정 (restructuring) + 을 (object) + 계획하고 있습니다 (is planning).

재정적인 타격이 예상보다 컸습니다.

The financial blow was bigger than expected.

타격 (blow/hit) + 이 (subject) + 예상보다 (than expected) + 컸습니다 (was big).

국가 재정적인 건전성을 확보하는 것이 차기 정부의 과제입니다.

Securing national financial health is the task of the next government.

국가 (national) + 건전성 (health) + 을 (object) + 확보하는 것 (securing).

재정적인 파급 효과를 면밀히 분석해야 합니다.

We must closely analyze the financial ripple effects.

파급 효과 (ripple effect) + 를 (object) + 면밀히 (closely) + 분석해야 합니다 (must analyze).

재정적인 불확실성이 시장의 변동성을 키우고 있습니다.

Financial uncertainty is increasing market volatility.

불확실성 (uncertainty) + 이 (subject) + 변동성 (volatility) + 을 (object) + 키우고 있습니다 (is growing/increasing).

재정적인 지속 가능성을 고려한 정책 수립이 시급합니다.

Policy formulation considering financial sustainability is urgent.

지속 가능성 (sustainability) + 을 (object) + 고려한 (considering) + 정책 수립 (policy formulation).

그 조약은 재정적인 주권을 침해할 소지가 있습니다.

The treaty has the potential to infringe on financial sovereignty.

주권 (sovereignty) + 을 (object) + 침해할 소지 (potential to infringe) + 가 있습니다 (exists).

재정적인 인프라 구축이 경제 발전의 토대입니다.

Building a financial infrastructure is the foundation of economic development.

인프라 (infrastructure) + 구축 (construction/building) + 이 (subject) + 토대 (foundation) + 입니다 (is).

재정적인 보수주의는 경기 침체기에 비판을 받기도 합니다.

Financial conservatism is sometimes criticized during periods of economic recession.

보수주의 (conservatism) + 는 (topic) + 비판 (criticism) + 을 (object) + 받기도 합니다 (also receives).

재정적인 투입 대비 성과가 미미했습니다.

The performance relative to the financial input was negligible.

투입 (input) + 대비 (compared to) + 성과 (performance/result) + 가 (subject) + 미미했습니다 (was negligible).

글로벌 재정적인 거버넌스의 재편이 논의되고 있습니다.

The reorganization of global financial governance is being discussed.

거버넌스 (governance) + 의 (possessive) + 재편 (reorganization) + 이 (subject) + 논의되고 있습니다 (is being discussed).

재정적인 건전성 지표는 국가 신용 등급의 핵심 요소입니다.

Financial health indicators are a core element of national credit ratings.

지표 (indicator) + 는 (topic) + 핵심 요소 (core element) + 입니다 (is).

재정적인 취약성이 시스템 리스크로 전이될 가능성이 농후합니다.

There is a strong possibility that financial vulnerability will transition into systemic risk.

취약성 (vulnerability) + 이 (subject) + 전이될 가능성 (possibility of transition) + 이 (subject) + 농후합니다 (is thick/strong).

재정적인 완충 장치를 마련하여 위기에 대비해야 합니다.

We must prepare for a crisis by establishing financial buffers.

완충 장치 (buffer device/mechanism) + 를 (object) + 마련하여 (preparing and).

재정적인 투명성 제고를 위한 법적 장치가 보완되었습니다.

The legal mechanisms for enhancing financial transparency have been supplemented.

제고 (enhancement) + 를 위한 (for) + 법적 장치 (legal mechanism) + 가 (subject) + 보완되었습니다 (was supplemented).

재정적인 긴축 정책은 사회적 불평등을 심화시킬 수 있습니다.

Financial austerity policies can deepen social inequality.

긴축 정책 (austerity policy) + 은 (topic) + 불평등 (inequality) + 을 (object) + 심화시킬 수 있습니다 (can deepen).

재정적인 자원의 효율적 배분은 공공 부문의 영원한 숙제입니다.

The efficient allocation of financial resources is an eternal task of the public sector.

자원 (resource) + 의 (possessive) + 배분 (allocation) + 은 (topic) + 숙제 (homework/task) + 입니다 (is).

재정적인 리터러시 교육은 현대 사회의 필수 덕목입니다.

Financial literacy education is an essential virtue in modern society.

리터러시 (literacy) + 교육 (education) + 은 (topic) + 필수 덕목 (essential virtue) + 입니다 (is).

Colocaciones comunes

재정적인 지원

재정적인 위기

재정적인 안정

재정적인 독립

재정적인 부담

재정적인 문제

재정적인 투명성

재정적인 보상

재정적인 여유

재정적인 손실

Frases Comunes

재정적인 어려움을 겪다

— To go through financial difficulties. Used when a person or organization is struggling with money.

많은 자영업자들이 재정적인 어려움을 겪고 있습니다.

재정적인 도움을 주다

— To provide financial help. A formal way to say someone is lending or giving money.

그는 친구에게 재정적인 도움을 주었습니다.

재정적인 계획을 세우다

— To make a financial plan. Often used for budgeting or investment strategies.

새해에는 구체적인 재정적인 계획을 세워야 해요.

재정적인 뒷받침

— Financial backing/support. Implies a strong foundation of funding.

이 연구는 정부의 재정적인 뒷받침으로 진행되었습니다.

재정적인 한계에 부딪히다

— To hit a financial limit. Used when money runs out or becomes insufficient.

프로젝트가 재정적인 한계에 부딪혀 중단되었다.

재정적인 이득을 취하다

— To take/gain financial benefit. Sometimes used with a slightly negative nuance of profit-seeking.

그는 부당한 재정적인 이득을 취했습니다.

재정적인 리스크 관리

— Financial risk management. A common business and investment term.

성공적인 투자를 위해서는 재정적인 리스크 관리가 필수적입니다.

재정적인 혜택을 누리다

— To enjoy financial benefits. Used for tax breaks, scholarships, etc.

다자녀 가구는 다양한 재정적인 혜택을 누릴 수 있습니다.

재정적인 상태를 점검하다

— To check one's financial status. Like checking a bank account or audit.

정기적으로 자신의 재정적인 상태를 점검하는 것이 좋습니다.

재정적인 압박을 받다

— To be under financial pressure. Feeling the stress of debt or high costs.

물가 상승으로 인해 많은 가계가 재정적인 압박을 받고 있다.

Se confunde a menudo con

재정적인 vs 경제적인

Means 'economic' or 'economical'. Use for broader economy or saving money.

재정적인 vs 금전적인

Means 'monetary'. Focuses on the physical cash or value.

재정적인 vs 제정적인

Relates to legislation. Rare, but sounds very similar to '재정적인'.

Modismos y expresiones

"재정적인 숨통이 트이다"

— To get some financial breathing room. Used when a difficult financial situation improves slightly.

대출을 받아서 재정적인 숨통이 좀 트였어요.

Neutral/Colloquial

"재정적인 바닥을 드러내다"

— To show the bottom of one's finances (to run out of money).

계속된 적자로 회사가 재정적인 바닥을 드러내고 있다.

Neutral/Formal

"재정적인 발목을 잡다"

— To hold back someone's progress due to financial issues.

과도한 빚이 그의 재정적인 발목을 잡고 있다.

Neutral

"재정적인 구멍이 생기다"

— To have a 'hole' in the budget (unexplained or unexpected loss of money).

갑작스러운 지출로 재정적인 구멍이 생겼다.

Colloquial

"재정적인 기틀을 마련하다"

— To lay a financial foundation.

그는 젊을 때 재정적인 기틀을 마련하기 위해 열심히 일했다.

Formal

"재정적인 족쇄"

— Financial shackles (debt or obligations that restrict freedom).

그에게 대출금은 재정적인 족쇄와 같았다.

Literary/Formal

"재정적인 단비"

— Sweet rain for finances (a timely financial aid or windfall).

정부 보조금은 그들에게 재정적인 단비와 같았다.

Literary/Neutral

"재정적인 칼바람"

— Financial cold wind (harsh budget cuts or economic downturn).

회사에 재정적인 칼바람이 불어 구조 조정이 시작되었다.

Metaphorical/Formal

"재정적인 늪에 빠지다"

— To fall into a financial swamp (getting stuck in deeper and deeper debt).

무리한 투자로 재정적인 늪에 빠지고 말았다.

Metaphorical

"재정적인 승부수를 던지다"

— To make a decisive financial gamble or move.

그는 새로운 사업에 재정적인 승부수를 던졌다.

Neutral/Business

Fácil de confundir

재정적인 vs 경제적인 (Economic/Economical)

Both relate to money and systems.

재정적인 is about 'budgets/finance management', while 경제적인 is about the 'economy/efficiency'.

이 차는 경제적이에요 (This car is economical). 회사는 재정적인 지원을 받아요 (The company receives financial support).

재정적인 vs 금전적인 (Monetary)

Both translate to 'money-related'.

금전적인 refers to the actual money/coins/cash value, while 재정적인 refers to the administrative system of money.

금전적인 보상 (Monetary reward). 재정적인 위기 (Financial crisis).

재정적인 vs 회계적인 (Accounting)

Both are used in business.

회계적인 refers to the recording and auditing of transactions, while 재정적인 is the broader state of finances.

회계적인 오류 (Accounting error). 재정적인 안정 (Financial stability).

재정적인 vs 자금의 (Of funds)

Both relate to available money.

자금 refers to a specific pool of capital for a project, while 재정 refers to the overall budget management.

자금 조달 (Raising funds). 재정 정책 (Financial policy).

재정적인 vs 재무적인 (Financial - corporate)

They are very close synonyms.

재무적인 is used more often within corporate accounting/management departments, while 재정적인 is used for government/public or general financial states.

재무적인 분석 (Financial analysis of a company). 재정적인 지원 (Financial support from government).

Patrones de oraciones

재정적인 [Noun]이/가 있어요.

재정적인 문제가 있어요.

재정적인 [Noun]을/를 위해 [Verb].

재정적인 안정을 위해 저축해요.

재정적인 [Noun]으로 인해 [Result].

재정적인 어려움으로 인해 여행을 취소했다.

재정적인 [Noun]을/를 [Verb]하는 것이 중요하다.

재정적인 투명성을 확보하는 것이 중요하다.

재정적인 [Noun] 대비 [Noun]이/가 [Adjective].

재정적인 투입 대비 성과가 미미하다.

재정적인 [Noun]의 [Noun]이/가 [Verb]되고 있다.

재정적인 거버넌스의 재편이 논의되고 있다.

Any

재정적인 [Noun]에 대한 [Noun].

재정적인 위기에 대한 대책.

Any

재정적인 [Noun]을/를 주다/받다.

재정적인 지원을 받다.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

재정 (Finance/Budget)

재무 (Financial affairs)

재산 (Property/Wealth)

재원 (Financial resources)

Verbos

재정하다 (To legislate - note: not directly related to 'finance' verb but shares Hanja)

재무관리하다 (To manage finances)

Adjetivos

재정적 (Financial - noun form used as adjective)

재무적 (Financial - corporate context)

Relacionado

경제 (Economy)

예산 (Budget)

자금 (Funds)

금융 (Banking/Finance)

투자 (Investment)

Regístrate gratis para ver todos los ejemplos

Cómo usarlo

frequency

Common in news, business, and formal writing; less common in casual daily speech.

Errores comunes

Using '재정적인' for 'cheap'. → 경제적인 (Economical)
재정적인 refers to financial systems and budgets. 경제적인 refers to being cost-effective or the general economy. You cannot have a 'financial car' if you mean it's cheap.
Spelling it as '제정적인'. → 재정적인
재정 (Finance) uses the vowel 'ㅐ'. 제정 (Legislation) uses 'ㅔ'. They sound similar but have completely different meanings.
Using it as a standalone predicate (e.g., 그 문제는 재정적인이에요). → 그 문제는 재정적이에요. / 그 문제는 재정적인 문제입니다.
Adjectives ending in '-적인' usually modify nouns. If you want to use it as a predicate, use '재정적이다'.
Confusing '재정적인' with '회계적인'. → Depends on context.
If you are talking about money management, use '재정적인'. If you are talking about the actual books and accounting records, use '회계적인'.
Using it for small personal cash situations. → 돈 문제 (Money problem)
Calling a 5-dollar loan a '재정적인 지원' sounds overly formal or sarcastic. Use simpler words for small amounts of money.

Consejos

Adjective Suffix

The suffix '-적인' is incredibly useful. Once you learn a noun like '재정', adding '-적인' lets you describe things related to that noun. It's a vocabulary multiplier!

Professionalism

Using '재정적인' instead of '돈' makes you sound more professional and educated. Use it in interviews or when writing formal emails.

System vs. Cash

Remember: 재정적인 is about the *system* of money. 금전적인 is about the *cash* itself. If you're talking about a bank's system, use 재정적인.

News Keywords

This is a high-frequency word in Korean news. If you hear it, get ready for a story about taxes, budgets, or the national economy.

Compound Nouns

In formal writing, you can often drop the '-적인' and just use '재정' + [Noun]. This makes your writing look more like native professional Korean.

Soft J Sound

The 'J' in Jae and Jeong is soft. Don't push too much air out. It's closer to a 'dz' or 'ts' sound than a hard English 'J'.

Sensitivity

Koreans value financial stability. Talking about '재정적인 안정' is a common and respected goal in Korean society.

Budget Judge

Jae-Jeong sounds like 'Judge'. Imagine a judge looking at a budget. That's financial management!

Related Roots

The 'Jae' (財) root is in many money words. Keep an eye out for it in words like 재벌 (Chaebol) or 재산 (Asset).

Contextual Learning

Don't just memorize the word. Memorize the phrase '재정적인 지원'. It's much more useful and easier to remember in a pair.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'Jae' as 'Jay' (a person's name) and 'Jeong' as 'Jung' (middle). Jay is in the middle of a financial crisis.

Asociación visual

Visualize a 'J' shaped graph (Jae) that represents a budget (Jeong) going up or down.

Word Web

재정 (Finance) 돈 (Money) 은행 (Bank) 예산 (Budget) 정부 (Government) 회사 (Company) 지원 (Support) 위기 (Crisis)

Desafío

Write three sentences about your personal financial goals using '재정적인' before you go to bed.

Origen de la palabra

Borrowed from Hanja (Sino-Korean). It consists of 財 (재 - wealth/money), 政 (정 - government/administration), and the suffix 적인 (pertaining to).

Significado original: The administration of wealth or the management of public funds.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based)

Contexto cultural

Be careful when discussing someone's '재정적인 문제' (financial problems) as it can be a sensitive or private topic in Korea.

In English-speaking cultures, 'financial' is used similarly, but Korean often uses '재정적인' specifically for larger-scale or formal management, whereas English might use 'financial' for even small personal bank accounts.

The IMF Crisis (1997) is the most famous historical event involving a '재정적인' collapse in Korea. The 'Financial Independence, Retire Early' (FIRE) movement is popular in Korea, known as '재정적 자립'. K-Dramas like 'Misaeng' often deal with the '재정적인' struggles of corporate life.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

At a Bank

재정적인 상태를 확인하고 싶어요.
재정적인 계획에 대해 상담하고 싶습니다.
재정적인 증명서가 필요합니다.
재정적인 안정을 위한 상품이 있나요?

In a Business Meeting

재정적인 리스크를 검토합시다.
재정적인 성과를 보고하겠습니다.
재정적인 한계를 고려해야 합니다.
재정적인 지원을 약속했습니다.

At University

재정적인 혜택이 무엇인가요?
재정적인 어려움으로 휴학을 고민 중입니다.
재정적인 지원을 받을 수 있는 장학금이 있나요?
학교의 재정적인 상태는 어떻습니까?

News/Politics

정부의 재정적인 개혁안.
재정적인 위기를 극복하기 위한 대책.
국가 재정적인 건전성 악화.
재정적인 투명성 확보 요구.

Personal Life

재정적인 독립을 꿈꾼다.
재정적인 부담이 크다.
재정적인 여유가 생겼다.
재정적인 목표를 달성했다.

Inicios de conversación

"요즘 재정적인 목표가 무엇인가요? (What are your financial goals these days?)"

"회사의 재정적인 상태에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about the company's financial state?)"

"재정적인 독립을 위해 무엇을 하고 있나요? (What are you doing for financial independence?)"

"정부의 재정적인 지원이 충분하다고 보시나요? (Do you see the government's financial support as sufficient?)"

"재정적인 어려움을 겪어본 적이 있나요? (Have you ever experienced financial difficulties?)"

Temas para diario

나의 10년 후 재정적인 목표에 대해 써보세요. (Write about your financial goals for 10 years from now.)

재정적인 안정이 행복에 미치는 영향은 무엇일까요? (What is the impact of financial stability on happiness?)

과거에 겪었던 재정적인 어려움과 그것을 어떻게 극복했는지 기록하세요. (Record a past financial difficulty and how you overcame it.)

재정적인 독립이 나에게 의미하는 바를 설명해 보세요. (Explain what financial independence means to you.)

국가의 재정적인 건전성을 위해 가장 시급한 정책은 무엇이라고 생각합니까? (What do you think is the most urgent policy for the country's financial health?)

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No. To say something is cheap or a good value for money, you should use '경제적인' (economical) or simply '싼' (cheap). '재정적인' refers to the management or state of a budget, not the price of an item.

While it is very common in government contexts (national budget), it is also used for companies, non-profits, and even individuals when discussing serious long-term money management like 'financial independence'.

'재정' is a noun meaning 'finance' or 'budget'. '재정적인' is the adjective form meaning 'financial'. You use the noun in compounds like '재정 위기' and the adjective to describe a noun like '재정적인 문제'.

Try to say it as one fluid word without pausing between the syllables. The 'k' sound at the end of 'jeok' is very light and connects directly to 'in'. Practice saying 'jae-jeong-jeok-in' slowly and then speed up.

It might sound a bit formal. If you are talking about your bank account being empty, you might say '돈이 없어' (I don't have money). Use '재정적인' if you are having a serious talk about your long-term financial future.

The most frequent ones are 지원 (support), 문제 (problem), 위기 (crisis), 안정 (stability), and 독립 (independence).

Not at all. While '재정적인 위기' (crisis) is common, '재정적인 안정' (stability) and '재정적인 지원' (support) are positive. It is a neutral, descriptive word.

Yes, by changing it to '재정적으로' (financially). For example, '그는 재정적으로 독립했다' (He is financially independent).

Yes, it is based on the characters 財 (wealth) and 政 (government). Knowing Hanja can help you understand many related words in the '재' family like 재산 (property) or 재물 (wealth).

In Korean, you can often combine two nouns to make a compound. '재정 지원' is a more concise, common way to say 'financial support', especially in news headlines or titles.

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