고속도로
When you're traveling in Korea, you'll often hear the word 고속도로 (gosokdoro). This refers to a highway, freeway, or expressway – basically, a road designed for fast, long-distance travel. It's an important word to know if you're planning on driving or taking intercity buses, as these often use the 고속도로 system to connect different parts of the country efficiently. Understanding this term will help you navigate and understand directions better.
When talking about roads in Korea, it's helpful to understand the different types. 고속도로 (gosokdoro) specifically refers to a highway or expressway built for high-speed travel, connecting major cities. These are usually toll roads. You'll often see signs for these highways when traveling between different regions.
It's important not to confuse it with general roads within a city or local roads. Knowing this term will be very useful for understanding directions and transportation information in Korea, especially if you're planning on driving or taking intercity buses.
When talking about roads in Korea, you'll often hear the word 고속도로 (gosokdoro). This refers to a highway or expressway, specifically designed for high-speed travel between cities.
It's important to differentiate this from regular roads or smaller highways. 고속도로 typically have multiple lanes, limited access points, and tolls.
For example, if you're driving from Seoul to Busan, you'd most likely take a 고속도로. Understanding this word is practical for navigating Korea or discussing travel plans.
§ Don't confuse it with other roads
While 고속도로 clearly means 'highway' or 'expressway', some learners might mistakenly use it for any large road. Korean has specific words for different types of roads, just like English. A main road within a city isn't a 고속도로.
- DEFINITION
- 도로 (doro): A general term for 'road' or 'street'.
이 도로는 시내로 연결됩니다. (This road connects to the city center.)
- DEFINITION
- 길 (gil): A more general and informal term for 'path', 'way', or 'street'.
어느 길로 가야 해요? (Which way should I go?)
§ Using the correct particles
When talking about going on a highway or getting off a highway, make sure you use the right particles. This is a common sticking point for many learners.
- ~으로/로 (euro/ro): This particle means 'to' or 'towards' and is used when you are going onto the highway.
고속도로로 진입하세요. (Enter the highway.)
- ~에서 (eseo): This particle means 'from' or 'at' and is used when you are getting off or exiting the highway.
고속도로에서 나가는 출구를 찾으세요. (Find the exit from the highway.)
§ Pronunciation pitfalls
The pronunciation of 고속도로 can be tricky if you're not used to Korean consonant changes. The 'ㅅ' in 고속 is followed by 'ㄷ' in 도로, which can sometimes lead to a slightly softer 'ㄷ' sound or a subtle pause, but it's not a strong assimilation that changes the consonant completely.
- Focus on articulating each syllable clearly: 고-속-도-로.
- The '속' (sok) has a clear 's' sound, not 'sh'.
- The '도' (do) is a tense 'd' sound, similar to 't' in English 'stop'.
Don't rush the pronunciation, especially when you're starting out. Practicing slowly will help you get it right.
Ejemplos por nivel
고속도로에서 운전하는 것은 빠르고 편리해요.
Driving on the highway is fast and convenient.
우리 고향으로 가려면 고속도로를 타야 해요.
To go to my hometown, I need to take the highway.
주말에는 고속도로가 항상 막혀요.
On weekends, the highway is always congested.
이 고속도로는 경치가 정말 아름다워요.
This highway has really beautiful scenery.
고속도로 휴게소에서 맛있는 음식을 먹었어요.
I ate delicious food at the highway rest stop.
고속도로를 타고 부산까지 두 시간 걸려요.
It takes two hours to Busan by highway.
새로운 고속도로가 개통되어서 더 빨라졌어요.
A new highway opened, so it's faster now.
고속도로에서는 안전 운전이 중요해요.
Safe driving is important on the highway.
서울에서 부산까지 고속도로를 타고 가면 세 시간 반 정도 걸려요.
If you take the highway from Seoul to Busan, it takes about three and a half hours.
A to B: A에서 B까지; take (a road): ~을/를 타고 가다; takes (time): ~이/가 걸리다
고속도로 휴게소에서 맛있는 밥을 먹었어요.
I ate delicious food at the highway rest stop.
rest stop: 휴게소; delicious food: 맛있는 밥; eat: 먹다
주말에는 고속도로가 항상 막혀서 일찍 출발해야 해요.
On weekends, the highway is always jammed, so you have to leave early.
weekend: 주말; always: 항상; jammed: 막히다; leave early: 일찍 출발하다
고속도로 운전은 시내 운전보다 훨씬 더 쉬워요.
Highway driving is much easier than city driving.
driving: 운전; city: 시내; much more: 훨씬 더; easy: 쉽다
새로운 고속도로가 개통되어서 여행 시간이 많이 줄었어요.
A new highway opened, so travel time has been greatly reduced.
new: 새로운; open: 개통되다; travel time: 여행 시간; greatly: 많이; reduced: 줄다
고속도로 진입 전에 주유소에서 기름을 넣었어요.
I filled up with gas at a gas station before entering the highway.
entering (a place): ~ 진입; before: ~ 전에; gas station: 주유소; fill up with gas: 기름을 넣다
안전 운전을 위해 고속도로에서는 항상 제한 속도를 지켜야 합니다.
For safe driving, you must always observe the speed limit on the highway.
safe driving: 안전 운전; for: ~을/를 위해; always: 항상; speed limit: 제한 속도; observe: 지키다
내비게이션이 고속도로 출구로 나가라고 알려줬어요.
The navigation system told me to exit at the highway exit.
navigation system: 내비게이션; exit (a place): ~ 출구로 나가다; told: 알려주다
Se confunde a menudo con
This means 'general road' or 'regular road', which is the opposite of a '고속도로' (highway).
This means 'national road' or 'state highway', which are often major roads but not necessarily designed for the same high speeds as a '고속도로'.
This refers to 'local roads' or 'provincial roads', which are generally smaller and slower than a '고속도로'.
Patrones gramaticales
Fácil de confundir
Both '고속도로' and '도로' relate to roads, but '도로' is a general term for any road.
'고속도로' specifically means a 'highway' or 'expressway', while '도로' can refer to a small street or a large avenue.
이 도로는 좁아요. (This road is narrow.)
'길' also means 'road' or 'way', similar to '도로', and can sometimes be used interchangeably in casual contexts.
'길' often implies a path or a route, which can be more informal or less constructed than a '도로'. '고속도로' is always a well-constructed major road.
어디로 가는 길이에요? (Which way is this going?)
The '고속' (gosok) part means 'high-speed' in both words, leading to potential confusion about high-speed travel.
'고속도로' refers to a high-speed *road* for vehicles, whereas '고속열차' means a 'high-speed train'.
고속열차를 타고 부산에 갔어요. (I went to Busan by high-speed train.)
Highways are primarily used by cars, so learners might associate '고속도로' directly with '자동차'.
'고속도로' is the type of road, while '자동차' is the vehicle that travels on it. They are related but distinct concepts.
새 자동차를 샀어요. (I bought a new car.)
Driving is what you do on a high-speed road, which can lead to a connection with '고속도로'.
'고속도로' is the place, and '운전하다' is the action. One is a noun, the other is a verb.
매일 운전해요. (I drive every day.)
Patrones de oraciones
[장소]에 고속도로가 있어요. (There is a highway in [place].)
서울에 고속도로가 있어요. (There is a highway in Seoul.)
고속도로로 [장소]에 가요. (I go to [place] by highway.)
고속도로로 부산에 가요. (I go to Busan by highway.)
고속도로에서 [활동]해요. (I [activity] on the highway.)
고속도로에서 운전해요. (I drive on the highway.)
이 고속도로는 [형용사]해요. (This highway is [adjective].)
이 고속도로는 넓어요. (This highway is wide.)
고속도로 옆에 [장소]가 있어요. ([Place] is next to the highway.)
고속도로 옆에 휴게소가 있어요. (There is a rest stop next to the highway.)
[교통수단]이 고속도로에 있어요. ([Transportation] is on the highway.)
차가 고속도로에 있어요. (There are cars on the highway.)
고속도로가 [장소]까지 연결돼요. (The highway connects to [place].)
고속도로가 인천까지 연결돼요. (The highway connects to Incheon.)
[명사]는 고속도로에 좋아요. ([Noun] is good for the highway.)
내비게이션은 고속도로에 좋아요. (Navigation is good for the highway.)
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a **GO-SOK-DO-RO**bot, super fast, zooming down a **highway**.
Asociación visual
Picture a very long, straight road with cars moving quickly, surrounded by signs with '고속도로' written on them. Think of the road stretching out, connecting different cities.
Word Web
Desafío
Describe your last long trip in Korean, focusing on whether you used a '고속도로' or not. For example: '저는 [destination]에 갔어요. 고속도로로 [number] 시간 걸렸어요.' (I went to [destination]. It took [number] hours by highway.)
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntas고속도로 (gosokdoro) specifically refers to a high-speed highway or expressway. Think of it like a freeway in English. 길 (gil) is a more general term for any road or path. So, all high-speed highways are roads, but not all roads are high-speed highways.
It's pronounced go-sok-do-ro. The '고 (go)' is like 'go' in English. '속 (sok)' is like 'sock'. '도 (do)' is like 'doe'. And '로 (ro)' is like 'row'.
No, you wouldn't use 고속도로 for a busy city street. That would be more like 도로 (doro) or just 길 (gil). 고속도로 implies high-speed travel between cities or major areas, usually with limited access points.
Yes, most 고속도로 in Korea are toll roads. You'll typically see toll booths (톨게이트 - tol-ge-i-teu) at the entrances and exits.
Generally, 고속도로 is for cars, trucks, and buses. Motorcycles and bicycles are usually restricted. Always check local signage, but assume it's for larger motor vehicles.
A common phrase is 고속도로를 타다 (gosokdororeul tada), which means 'to take the highway' or 'to get on the highway'. Another one is 고속도로 휴게소 (gosokdoro hyugeso), which is a highway rest stop.
Yes, 고속도로 is very similar to 'motorway' in British English. Both refer to major roads designed for fast, long-distance travel.
While 'fast road' conveys the meaning, it's not the correct Korean term. If you want to specifically refer to a freeway or expressway, you should use 고속도로. It's a specific type of road.
In Korea, you might hear about different routes or numbers for 고속도로, like '경부 고속도로 (Gyeongbu Gosokdoro)' which is a specific major highway. But the term 고속도로 itself broadly covers all these types of expressways.
You could say '가장 가까운 고속도로는 어디예요?' (ga-jang ga-kka-un gosokdoroneun eodieyo?) which means 'Where is the nearest highway?'
Ponte a prueba 30 preguntas
다음 중 '고속도로'와 관련된 상황은 무엇일까요?
고속도로는 자동차가 빠르게 이동하는 데 사용되는 도로입니다.
'고속도로'를 이용할 때 가장 중요한 것은 무엇일까요?
고속도로에서는 안전이 가장 중요하며, 안전벨트 착용과 속도 제한 준수는 필수입니다.
주말에 '고속도로'가 막히는 주요 이유는 무엇일까요?
주말에는 많은 사람들이 여행이나 나들이를 위해 고속도로를 이용하기 때문에 교통 체증이 발생하기 쉽습니다.
고속도로에서는 자전거를 탈 수 있습니다.
고속도로는 자동차 전용 도로이므로 자전거는 탈 수 없습니다.
서울에서 부산까지 고속도로를 이용하면 기차보다 더 빨리 도착할 수 있습니다.
서울에서 부산까지는 KTX와 같은 고속열차가 고속도로를 이용하는 자동차보다 보통 더 빠릅니다.
고속도로에는 중간에 쉬어갈 수 있는 휴게소가 있습니다.
고속도로에는 운전자와 탑승객의 편의를 위해 휴게소가 마련되어 있습니다.
Imagine you are planning a road trip. Write a sentence in Korean saying you want to take the highway to go to a city.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 고속도로를 타고 제주도에 가고 싶어요.
You are telling a friend about a busy road. Write a sentence in Korean saying 'This highway has a lot of traffic.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
이 고속도로는 차가 많이 막혀요.
You see a sign about road construction. Write a sentence in Korean saying 'A new highway is being built.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
새로운 고속도로가 건설 중이에요.
What caused the speaker to take longer than usual?
Read this passage:
어제 서울에서 부산까지 운전했어요. 보통은 5시간 정도 걸리는데, 고속도로에 사고가 있어서 7시간이나 걸렸어요. 다음에는 기차를 타야겠어요.
What caused the speaker to take longer than usual?
The passage states '고속도로에 사고가 있어서' which means 'because there was an accident on the highway.'
The passage states '고속도로에 사고가 있어서' which means 'because there was an accident on the highway.'
What is a characteristic of Korean highways mentioned in the passage?
Read this passage:
한국의 고속도로는 아주 잘 되어 있습니다. 보통 휴게소도 많고, 깨끗해서 여행하기 좋아요. 하지만 주말에는 차가 많아서 조심해야 합니다.
What is a characteristic of Korean highways mentioned in the passage?
The passage mentions '휴게소도 많고, 깨끗해서' which means 'there are many and clean rest areas.'
The passage mentions '휴게소도 많고, 깨끗해서' which means 'there are many and clean rest areas.'
Why would taking the highway to Jeju Island be a less practical option?
Read this passage:
이번 휴가에 제주도에 가려고 비행기 표를 예매했어요. 비행기로는 한 시간 정도 걸려요. 만약 고속도로로 간다면 훨씬 오래 걸리겠지만, 바다 풍경을 볼 수 있겠죠?
Why would taking the highway to Jeju Island be a less practical option?
The passage says '고속도로로 간다면 훨씬 오래 걸리겠지만' which translates to 'if I go by highway, it would take much longer.'
The passage says '고속도로로 간다면 훨씬 오래 걸리겠지만' which translates to 'if I go by highway, it would take much longer.'
다음 중 '고속도로'와 관련된 상황은 무엇일까요?
'고속도로'는 차들이 빠르게 달리는 길을 의미합니다.
주말에 서울에서 부산까지 빠르게 가려면 무엇을 이용하는 것이 가장 좋을까요?
장거리를 빠르게 이동할 때 '고속도로'가 가장 적합합니다.
다음 중 '고속도로'에서 할 수 없는 행동은 무엇일까요?
'고속도로'는 보행자가 통행할 수 없으며, 차량 전용 도로입니다.
고속도로는 자전거를 타기에 적합한 곳입니다.
고속도로는 차량 전용 도로이며, 자전거 통행은 금지되어 있습니다.
명절에는 고속도로가 매우 혼잡할 수 있습니다.
명절에는 많은 사람들이 이동하여 고속도로가 자주 막힙니다.
고속도로에서 신호등을 자주 볼 수 있습니다.
고속도로는 논스톱 운행을 위해 설계되어 신호등이 거의 없습니다.
This sentence describes traveling from Seoul to Busan by highway. The order reflects a natural Korean sentence structure where the origin and destination are followed by the mode of transport and the action.
This sentence talks about the future convenience of traffic if a new highway is built. The conditional clause ('-으면') comes first, followed by the outcome.
This sentence describes highway congestion on weekends and suggests taking an alternative route. The two clauses are naturally connected.
다음 중 '고속도로'를 가장 잘 설명하는 것은 무엇입니까?
'고속도로'는 빠른 이동을 위해 만들어진 도로를 의미합니다.
장거리 여행 시 어떤 길을 이용하는 것이 가장 효율적일까요?
고속도로는 장거리 이동 시 시간을 절약하고 효율적으로 목적지에 도달하는 데 가장 적합한 도로입니다.
다음 문장 중 '고속도로'가 적절하게 사용된 것은 무엇입니까?
고속도로는 차량 이동을 위한 도로이므로, 장거리 운전에 사용되는 것이 가장 적절합니다.
고속도로에서는 보행자가 안전하게 걸어 다닐 수 있습니다.
고속도로는 차량의 고속 이동을 위해 설계되었으므로 보행자의 통행은 매우 위험하며 일반적으로 금지되어 있습니다.
대한민국에는 여러 개의 고속도로가 있습니다.
대한민국에는 전국적으로 연결된 많은 고속도로가 존재합니다.
고속도로의 통행료는 항상 무료입니다.
대부분의 고속도로는 유료 도로로, 통행료를 지불해야 합니다.
/ 30 correct
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Contenido relacionado
Esta palabra en otros idiomas
Más palabras de transport
데려다주다
A1To drop someone off at a destination.
위로
A1Upward or above.
혼잡하다
A1To be congested or crowded (e.g., station).
급하다
A1To be urgent or hasty.
여유롭다
A1To be relaxed or spacious.
바퀴
A1A wheel, a circular object that revolves on an axle.
모시다
A1To pick up or take a respected person (honorific).
이동하다
B1To move from one place to another; to change position or location.
곧다
A1To be straight or upright.
가깝게
A1Closely or nearby.
