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A1 noun #3,000 más común 9 min de lectura

탑승

tapseung Top 3,000

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 탑승 en 30 segundos

Explicación 탑승 in your Level:

At the A1 beginner level, the most important thing to know about 탑승 is that it means boarding or getting on. You will mostly see and hear this word when you are traveling. If you are at an airport, a train station, or a bus terminal in Korea, this word will be everywhere. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just remember that when you see a sign that says 탑승구, it means 'boarding gate'. When you hold your ticket, it might say 탑승권, which means 'boarding pass'. You should also know the basic verb form: 탑승하다, which means 'to board'. For beginners, it is crucial to remember that you use the particle 에 with this word. You say 비행기에 탑승하다 (board the airplane), not 비행기를 탑승하다. While you will use the casual word 타다 when speaking with friends, you must recognize 탑승 to understand announcements and signs. It is a survival word for any traveler in South Korea. Just associating the shape of the letters with the action of getting onto a plane or train will help you navigate public spaces with much more confidence.

At the A2 level, your understanding of 탑승 should expand to include basic conversational usage and listening comprehension for public announcements. You will start to hear phrases like 탑승을 시작합니다 (We are starting boarding) or 탑승해 주세요 (Please board). You should be able to read essential travel documents and understand the timing associated with them. For example, 탑승 시간 (boarding time) and 탑승 마감 (boarding deadline) are critical phrases. You will also begin to construct simple sentences using this word to describe your own actions or the actions of others, such as 저는 지금 기차에 탑승하고 있어요 (I am boarding the train now). At this level, you should also be aware of the difference between 탑승 and its opposite. While the opposite of boarding a plane is usually expressed with different vocabulary (like 내리다, to get off), recognizing that 탑승 is strictly the entry phase of the journey is important. Practice listening to simulated airport or train announcements in Korean to train your ear to catch this word amid other formal vocabulary.

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At the B1 intermediate level, you are expected to use 탑승 with more grammatical variety and understand its role in compound nouns more deeply. You should be comfortable with terms like 탑승객 (passenger), 탑승 수속 (check-in/boarding procedure), and 탑승교 (boarding bridge). You will encounter this word in news reports about travel, transportation strikes, or holiday traffic. You should be able to use modifiers and past/future tenses fluidly, such as 탑승 예정입니다 (scheduled to board) or 탑승을 완료했습니다 (completed boarding). Furthermore, you should begin to understand passive or descriptive usages, such as identifying who is allowed to board: 우선 탑승 (priority boarding). At this level, you can also start using the word in polite requests or instructions if you are role-playing customer service scenarios, employing forms like 탑승하시기 바랍니다. The distinction between 탑승 (formal boarding) and 타다 (casual riding) should be completely natural to you by now, and you should intuitively know which one to use based on the formality of the situation and your relationship with the listener.

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At the B2 upper-intermediate level, your mastery of 탑승 involves dealing with complications and more complex narratives. You should be able to discuss travel issues, such as 탑승 거부 (denied boarding), 탑승 지연 (boarding delay), and 초과 탑승 (overbooking/overboarding). You will read articles or listen to news segments detailing airline policies, passenger rights, and transportation regulations where this vocabulary is central. You should be capable of expressing frustration or explaining a sequence of events formally: 비행기 연결편 지연으로 인해 탑승이 한 시간 이상 미뤄졌습니다 (Due to the delay of the connecting flight, boarding was postponed for over an hour). At this stage, you also understand the subtle nuances between similar Sino-Korean words. You know exactly when to use 탑승 (general formal boarding), 승차 (boarding a wheeled vehicle), and 승선 (boarding a ship). You can write formal complaints, fill out detailed travel forms, and comprehend rapid, formal announcements in noisy environments like subway stations or airport terminals without needing translation.

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At the C1 advanced level, 탑승 is fully integrated into your formal and professional vocabulary. You can read complex legal or bureaucratic documents, such as airline terms and conditions (탑승 약관) or safety regulations. You understand the specific legal responsibilities associated with being a 탑승객. Moreover, you begin to see the metaphorical extensions of the word. For example, in business or political contexts, someone might talk about 막차에 탑승하다 (boarding the last train), which is an idiom meaning to join a trend or an opportunity at the very last possible moment. You can engage in debates about transportation infrastructure, discussing the efficiency of 탑승 시스템 (boarding systems) or the impact of new technologies like biometric boarding (생체 인식 탑승). Your pronunciation of the word within complex sentences is natural, and you effortlessly apply the correct intonation and pacing required for formal Korean speech. You can seamlessly translate complex English concepts regarding aviation and transit into precise Korean using this root.

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At the C2 mastery level, your use of 탑승 is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You possess a comprehensive understanding of its etymology, recognizing the specific Hanja (搭乘) and how those characters interact with other morphemes in the Korean language. You can dissect and utilize highly specialized terminology used by aviation professionals, maritime law experts, and logistics coordinators. You are comfortable reading classical or highly literary texts where transportation metaphors are employed. You can write academic papers, draft official company policies regarding employee travel, or deliver formal presentations using flawless Sino-Korean vocabulary. You understand the sociolinguistic implications of choosing 탑승 over native Korean equivalents in various registers of speech, using it to establish authority, maintain professional distance, or adhere to strict institutional protocols. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item; it is a tool for precise, nuanced, and culturally embedded communication.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

탑승 en 30 segundos

Formal word for boarding.
Used at airports and train stations.
Combined with 하다 to mean 'to board'.
Requires the particle 에.

The Korean word 탑승 (tab-seung) is a formal noun that translates directly to the act of boarding or getting on a vehicle, aircraft, or vessel. To truly understand this word, we must look at its Hanja roots and the specific contexts in which native Korean speakers utilize it in daily life. The word is composed of two characters: 탑 (tap), which means to board, load, or ride, and 승 (seung), which also means to ride, mount, or ascend. Together, these characters create a highly specific, formal term used primarily for organized transportation systems. When you are learning Korean, you will quickly notice that while the native Korean verb 타다 (ta-da) is used for the general action of riding or getting on something, 탑승 is reserved for more official, structural, or formal contexts, such as airports, train stations, and ferry terminals. It is not typically used for getting on a bicycle or a friend's car, where 타다 is much more appropriate.

승객 여러분, 곧 비행기 탑승을 시작하겠습니다.

Formal Usage: Used primarily in announcements, written instructions, and official transportation documents like tickets and boarding passes.

기차 탑승 전에 표를 확인해 주세요.

Furthermore, the word forms the basis of many compound nouns that are essential for navigating South Korea. For example, a boarding pass is called 탑승권 (tab-seung-gwon), the boarding gate is 탑승구 (tab-seung-gu), and the passengers themselves are referred to as 탑승객 (tab-seung-gaek). Understanding these compound words will drastically improve your ability to travel independently in Korea.

Compound Words: Combining 탑승 with other Hanja characters creates essential travel vocabulary that you will see on signs nationwide.

이곳은 탑승 구역입니다.

The use of formal language in Korea is deeply tied to respect and institutional authority, which is why transportation companies use 탑승 rather than the casual 타다. It elevates the interaction from a simple physical action to a structured, officially recognized process.

Cultural Nuance: Using Sino-Korean vocabulary like this demonstrates a level of education and formality expected in public service and business environments.

모든 승객의 탑승이 완료되었습니다.

정시에 탑승해 주시기 바랍니다.

In modern Korean society, efficiency in public transport is highly valued. The boarding process is often strictly timed, especially on the KTX (Korea Train eXpress) or at Incheon International Airport. Therefore, understanding instructions related to 탑승 is not just a matter of language proficiency, but a practical necessity for ensuring you do not miss your scheduled departure. The word encapsulates the entire procedural experience of transitioning from a waiting area into the vehicle itself, completing the journey's initial phase.

Using 탑승 in sentences requires an understanding of Korean sentence structure, particularly the use of verbs and particles. Because 탑승 is a noun, it cannot function as an action on its own. It must be paired with a verb, most commonly 하다 (ha-da), which means to do. Therefore, 탑승하다 (tab-seung-ha-da) becomes the active verb meaning to board.

우리는 버스에 탑승했다.

Particle Usage: When indicating the vehicle you are boarding, you must use the location/direction particle 에 (e). You board INTO the vehicle.

배에 탑승하는 중입니다.

Another common verb pairing is 탑승을 거부하다 (tab-seung-eul geo-bu-ha-da), which means to deny boarding. This phrase is frequently used in aviation contexts, such as when a passenger arrives too late or is deemed unfit to fly.

Passive Form: The passive form 탑승되다 (tab-seung-dwe-da) is rarely used because boarding is an active choice made by the passenger.

안전상의 이유로 탑승이 지연되고 있습니다.

You will also frequently see the noun form used to modify other nouns. For instance, 탑승 수속 (tab-seung su-sok) refers to boarding procedures or check-in. This is a vital phrase to know when navigating an airport.

Noun Modifiers: When using 탑승 as an adjective to describe another noun, you simply place it directly before the noun without any particles.

정확한 탑승 시간을 확인하세요.

마지막 탑승 안내 방송입니다.

When speaking formally, which is usually the case when this word is employed, you will conjugate the attached verb into the deferential or polite form. For example, instead of saying 탑승해, you would say 탑승하세요 (Please board) or 탑승하시기 바랍니다 (We hope you will board). This maintains the appropriate level of respect required in public announcements and official communications. Mastering the integration of this noun with verbs like 하다, 지연되다 (to be delayed), and 완료되다 (to be completed) will give you a robust vocabulary for dealing with all forms of transportation in Korea.

The word 탑승 is ubiquitous in South Korea, primarily because the country boasts one of the most advanced, efficient, and heavily utilized public transportation networks in the world. If you spend any time in Korea, your first encounter with this word will likely be the moment you step off your international flight and head towards the airport train, or even before that, while listening to announcements on your incoming flight. Incheon International Airport, Gimpo Airport, and Jeju International Airport broadcast messages utilizing this term every few minutes.

10번 게이트에서 탑승을 시작합니다.

Airport Contexts: The most common place to hear this word is at the airport. It is used for boarding passes, gates, and announcements.

KTX 열차에 탑승하실 승객은 플랫폼으로 이동해 주십시오.

Beyond the airport, you will hear it at major train stations like Seoul Station, Busan Station, and Dongdaegu Station. The KTX, SRT, and Mugunghwa trains all use this terminology. When the train arrives, the automated voice will instruct passengers to board safely.

Train Stations: High-speed and regional trains rely on formal announcements to manage large crowds efficiently.

놀이기구 탑승 시 안전벨트를 매주세요.

Interestingly, you will also encounter this word in places of leisure, such as amusement parks like Lotte World or Everland. Before getting on a roller coaster, the staff will give instructions regarding the boarding process, ensuring safety protocols are followed.

Amusement Parks: Used to manage the structured loading of passengers onto rides and attractions.

케이블카 탑승 인원은 10명입니다.

유람선 탑승을 환영합니다.

Even ferries to Jeju Island or sightseeing boats on the Han River utilize this term. The sheer variety of contexts demonstrates that while the word is formal, it is not rare. It is an everyday word for anyone moving through the structural spaces of Korean society. Understanding it allows you to transition smoothly from one mode of transport to another, comprehending the constant stream of auditory and visual information designed to guide you safely to your destination.

When learning the word 탑승, English speakers frequently make several specific errors due to the differences between English and Korean grammar, as well as the nuances of Korean vocabulary. The most prevalent mistake is related to particle usage. In English, we say 'board the plane,' treating the plane as a direct object. Translating this directly into Korean, learners often say 비행기를 탑승하다 (bi-haeng-gi-reul tab-seung-ha-da). However, in Korean, the act of boarding is seen as moving into a location or space. Therefore, the correct particle is the location/direction particle 에 (e). You must say 비행기에 탑승하다 (bi-haeng-gi-e tab-seung-ha-da).

기차에 탑승했습니다.

Particle Error: Using 를 (reul) instead of 에 (e) is the number one grammatical mistake made with this word.

자전거에 탑승하다. (Incorrect context)

Another significant error is using the word in inappropriate contexts. Because 탑승 means to board, learners sometimes use it for any situation where they get on something. However, as a formal Sino-Korean word, it sounds incredibly awkward when applied to casual, personal modes of transport like bicycles, skateboards, or even a friend's private car. For these, the native Korean verb 타다 (ta-da) should be used.

Contextual Error: Applying formal vocabulary to informal, everyday actions creates a jarring, unnatural sentence.

승객들이 버스에 탑승 중입니다.

Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse 탑승 with its antonyms or related but distinct words. For example, confusing it with 하차 (ha-cha), which means getting off, can lead to disastrous misunderstandings when following travel directions.

Vocabulary Confusion: Mixing up boarding (탑승) with getting off (하차/하기) is a critical error in comprehension.

비행기 탑승 수속을 마쳤습니다.

잘못된 게이트에서 탑승을 기다렸어요.

Finally, pronunciation can sometimes be an issue. The double consonant sound in the second syllable, while not written as a double consonant, often naturally tenses up in spoken Korean. Paying attention to these subtle phonetic rules, along with strict adherence to correct particle usage and contextual appropriateness, will ensure that you use this essential vocabulary word exactly like a native speaker.

The Korean language is rich with vocabulary related to transportation, and while 탑승 is a versatile and common word, there are several alternatives and highly specific synonyms that you should be aware of. Understanding these nuances will elevate your Korean proficiency from basic to advanced. The most direct and common alternative is the native Korean verb 타다 (ta-da). This is the universal word for riding or getting on any form of transport, from a bicycle to an airplane. It is casual, flexible, and used in everyday conversation.

우리는 비행기에 탑승했다. (Formal)

General Verb: 타다 is the everyday equivalent. Use it with friends or in casual settings instead of the formal Sino-Korean word.

승차권 확인 후 탑승하세요.

Another highly relevant word is 승차 (seung-cha). This word specifically means boarding a wheeled vehicle, particularly cars, buses, or trains. While 탑승 can be used for planes and ships, 승차 is generally restricted to land vehicles. You will see it on bus stops and subway stations.

Land Vehicles: 승차 (boarding a car/train) is a direct synonym but with a narrower scope.

배에 승선하기 전에 탑승 명부를 작성합니다.

For maritime travel, the specific word is 승선 (seung-seon), meaning boarding a ship. If you take a ferry in Korea, you will fill out a 승선 신고서 (passenger declaration form). While you can say 배에 탑승하다, 승선 is the more technically precise term used in maritime contexts.

Maritime Usage: 승선 is exclusively used for ships and boats.

비행기 탑승객은 안전벨트를 착용해야 합니다.

동승자가 먼저 탑승했습니다.

There are also words like 동승 (dong-seung), which means riding together or carpooling, and 편승 (pyeon-seung), which means hitching a ride or metaphorically jumping on the bandwagon. By learning these variations, you not only expand your vocabulary but also gain a deeper appreciation for how the Korean language categorizes the world, applying specific terminology based on the type of vehicle and the nature of the journey. Choosing the right word demonstrates cultural fluency and respect for the language's precision.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The character 乘 (승) is also used in mathematics to denote multiplication (승수), carrying the metaphorical idea of 'mounting' or 'stacking' numbers on top of each other. In transportation, you are 'mounting' the vehicle.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /tʰap̚.sɯŋ/

US /tʰap̚.sɯŋ/

In Korean, stress is generally even, but the pitch often rises slightly on the second syllable depending on the dialect.

Rima con

방송 (broadcast) 상승 (rise) 환승 (transfer) 학생 (student) 동생 (younger sibling) 인생 (life) 탄생 (birth) 우승 (victory)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing the 'p' in 탑 with a puff of air (like English 'top'). It should be unreleased.
Pronouncing the 'eu' (ㅡ) in 승 as an 'oo' (ㅜ) sound.
Failing to tense the 's' sound in 승 due to the preceding consonant.
Pronouncing the final 'ng' as an 'n' or dropping it.
Adding an extra vowel sound between 탑 and 승 (like tap-uh-seung).

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

The Hanja characters are complex, but the Hangul spelling is simple and very common on signs.

Escritura 2/5

Easy to spell in Hangul. No tricky batchim rules.

Expresión oral 3/5

Requires remembering to tense the 's' sound in 승.

Escucha 3/5

Often heard over noisy airport or station loudspeakers, requiring a good ear.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

비행기 (Airplane) 기차 (Train) 공항 (Airport) 표 (Ticket) 타다 (To ride)

Aprende después

출발 (Departure) 도착 (Arrival) 하차 (Getting off) 환승 (Transfer) 수속 (Procedure)

Avanzado

승선 (Boarding a ship) 이륙 (Takeoff) 착륙 (Landing) 수하물 (Baggage) 세관 (Customs)

Gramática que debes saber

Location Particle 에 (e)

비행기에 탑승하다 (Board the airplane). Indicates the destination of the boarding action.

Object Particle 을/를 (eul/reul)

탑승을 시작하다 (Begin boarding). Used when 탑승 is the direct object of a verb like 'begin' or 'complete'.

Formal Imperative -(으)십시오

탑승해 주십시오 (Please board). Used in official announcements for polite commands.

Noun Modifying Noun

탑승 시간 (Boarding time). In Korean, nouns can modify other nouns directly without a preposition.

Passive Verbs with 되다

탑승이 지연되다 (Boarding is delayed). Using 되다 makes the noun a passive verb.

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Ejemplos por nivel

비행기에 탑승합니다.

I board the airplane.

Uses the basic formal ending -습니다.

지금 기차에 탑승하세요.

Please board the train now.

Uses the polite imperative -세요.

탑승구가 어디입니까?

Where is the boarding gate?

Combines 탑승 with 구 (gate/opening).

탑승권을 보여주세요.

Please show me your boarding pass.

Combines 탑승 with 권 (ticket/document).

버스 탑승을 기다려요.

I am waiting to board the bus.

Uses 탑승 as a noun object with 을.

탑승 시간이 언제예요?

When is the boarding time?

Basic question using 언제 (when).

빨리 탑승합시다.

Let's board quickly.

Uses the propositive ending -ㅂ시다.

배에 탑승했어요.

I boarded the ship.

Past tense polite form -했어요.

모든 승객은 탑승을 완료했습니다.

All passengers have completed boarding.

Uses 완료하다 (to complete).

탑승 마감 시간은 출발 10분 전입니다.

The boarding deadline is 10 minutes before departure.

Uses 마감 (deadline).

안전을 위해 차례대로 탑승해 주십시오.

For safety, please board in order.

Uses 차례대로 (in order).

여권과 탑승권을 준비해 주세요.

Please prepare your passport and boarding pass.

Uses 과/와 to link nouns.

잘못된 탑승구에서 기다렸어요.

I waited at the wrong boarding gate.

Uses 잘못된 (wrong/incorrect).

탑승 안내 방송이 나오고 있어요.

The boarding announcement is playing.

Uses -고 있다 for present progressive.

우리는 첫 번째로 탑승했습니다.

We boarded first.

Uses 첫 번째로 (firstly).

탑승 전에 화장실에 다녀올게요.

I will go to the restroom before boarding.

Uses -기 전에 (before doing).

기상 악화로 인해 탑승이 지연되고 있습니다.

Boarding is being delayed due to bad weather.

Uses -로 인해 (due to) and 지연되다 (be delayed).

노약자와 임산부는 우선 탑승이 가능합니다.

The elderly and pregnant women can board with priority.

Uses 우선 탑승 (priority boarding).

탑승 수속을 밟기 위해 카운터로 갔습니다.

I went to the counter to go through the boarding procedures.

Uses the idiom 수속을 밟다 (to go through procedures).

이 비행기의 최대 탑승 인원은 300명입니다.

The maximum boarding capacity of this airplane is 300 people.

Uses 최대 탑승 인원 (maximum passenger capacity).

탑승객 여러분, 좌석 벨트를 매 주시기 바랍니다.

Passengers, please fasten your seatbelts.

Formal announcement style -시기 바랍니다.

신분증이 없으면 탑승이 거부될 수 있습니다.

If you do not have ID, you may be denied boarding.

Uses passive form 거부되다 (be denied).

온라인으로 미리 탑승권을 발급받았습니다.

I issued my boarding pass online in advance.

Uses 발급받다 (to be issued).

환승객들은 다음 항공편에 탑승하기 위해 이동했습니다.

Transfer passengers moved to board their next flight.

Uses 환승객 (transfer passengers).

오버부킹으로 인해 일부 승객의 탑승이 제한되었습니다.

Due to overbooking, boarding was restricted for some passengers.

Uses 제한되다 (be restricted).

항공사 규정에 따라 반려동물 동반 탑승이 허용됩니다.

According to airline regulations, boarding with pets is allowed.

Uses 동반 탑승 (boarding together/accompanied).

탑승교가 연결될 때까지 자리에서 대기해 주십시오.

Please wait in your seats until the boarding bridge is connected.

Uses 탑승교 (boarding bridge/jetway).

탑승권 바코드를 스캐너에 직접 인식시켜 주시기 바랍니다.

Please scan the boarding pass barcode directly on the scanner yourself.

Uses 인식시키다 (to make something recognize/scan).

보안 검색을 통과하지 못하면 탑승 구역에 진입할 수 없습니다.

If you do not pass the security check, you cannot enter the boarding area.

Uses 탑승 구역 (boarding area).

그는 출발 직전에 간신히 비행기에 탑승했습니다.

He barely managed to board the airplane right before departure.

Uses 간신히 (barely/narrowly).

무단 탑승을 시도한 승객이 경찰에 인계되었습니다.

The passenger who attempted unauthorized boarding was handed over to the police.

Uses 무단 탑승 (unauthorized boarding).

탑승객 명단과 실제 인원이 일치하는지 확인 중입니다.

We are checking if the passenger list matches the actual number of people.

Uses 탑승객 명단 (passenger list/manifest).

최신 생체 인식 기술이 도입되어 탑승 절차가 대폭 간소화되었습니다.

With the introduction of the latest biometric technology, the boarding process has been drastically simplified.

Uses 절차 (procedure) and 간소화되다 (be simplified).

항공보안법 위반 행위는 탑승 거부 및 법적 처벌의 대상이 됩니다.

Violations of the Aviation Security Act are subject to denied boarding and legal punishment.

Highly formal legal phrasing.

그 기업은 전기차 시장이라는 새로운 트렌드에 막차로 탑승했습니다.

That company boarded the last train of the new trend called the electric vehicle market.

Metaphorical use of 막차에 탑승하다 (jumping on the bandwagon late).

비즈니스 클래스 승객을 위한 전용 탑승 라인이 운영되고 있습니다.

A dedicated boarding line is being operated for business class passengers.

Uses 전용 탑승 라인 (dedicated boarding line).

전염병 확산 방지를 위해 발열 증상이 있는 자의 탑승을 전면 통제합니다.

To prevent the spread of infectious diseases, the boarding of individuals with fever symptoms is completely restricted.

Uses 전면 통제하다 (to completely restrict/control).

탑승객의 편의를 증진하기 위해 모바일 탑승권 시스템을 개편했습니다.

To enhance passenger convenience, the mobile boarding pass system was reorganized.

Uses 편의를 증진하다 (enhance convenience).

승무원들은 탑승객의 안전을 최우선으로 고려하여 비상 탈출 훈련을 받습니다.

Flight attendants undergo emergency evacuation training, considering passenger safety as the top priority.

Uses 최우선으로 고려하다 (consider as top priority).

해당 유람선은 정원 초과 탑승으로 인해 해경의 제재를 받았습니다.

The cruise ship faced sanctions from the Coast Guard due to exceeding the boarding capacity.

Uses 정원 초과 탑승 (boarding exceeding capacity).

국제항공운송협회의 규정에 의거하여, 만취 상태의 승객은 기장의 재량으로 탑승이 원천 차단될 수 있습니다.

In accordance with IATA regulations, heavily intoxicated passengers may be fundamentally blocked from boarding at the captain's discretion.

Uses highly formal legal vocabulary like 의거하여 (based on) and 원천 차단 (fundamental blocking).

우주 여객선 탑승은 인류가 오랫동안 꿈꿔온 우주 관광 시대의 서막을 알리는 역사적 사건입니다.

Boarding a commercial spacecraft is a historical event that heralds the dawn of the space tourism era humanity has long dreamed of.

Uses poetic and historical framing (서막을 알리는).

정치권에서는 유력 대선 후보의 캠프에 탑승하려는 인사들의 눈치 싸움이 치열하게 전개되고 있습니다.

In the political sphere, a fierce battle of wits is unfolding among figures trying to board the camp of the leading presidential candidate.

Advanced metaphorical use meaning to join a political faction.

자율주행 차량의 탑승 경험은 운전이라는 행위의 본질적 패러다임을 전환시키고 있습니다.

The boarding experience of autonomous vehicles is shifting the fundamental paradigm of the act of driving.

Academic discussion of user experience and paradigm shifts.

선박 침몰 사고 당시, 구명정 탑승 우선순위 원칙이 제대로 지켜지지 않아 인명 피해가 커졌다는 비판이 제기되었습니다.

Criticism was raised that during the ship sinking incident, the principle of priority boarding for lifeboats was not properly observed, increasing the loss of life.

Complex narrative involving disaster analysis and principles.

항공사는 탑승객의 개인정보 보호를 강화하기 위해 블록체인 기반의 신원 인증 시스템을 도입하기로 결정했습니다.

The airline decided to introduce a blockchain-based identity verification system to strengthen the protection of passengers' personal information.

Integration of advanced technology vocabulary.

그 문학 작품에서 열차 탑승은 주인공이 과거의 굴레를 벗어던지고 미지의 세계로 나아가는 실존적 결단을 상징합니다.

In that literary work, boarding the train symbolizes the protagonist's existential decision to cast off the shackles of the past and advance into an unknown world.

Literary analysis using 실존적 결단 (existential decision).

불법 체류자의 강제 퇴거 과정에서 발생한 강제 탑승 논란은 인권 단체들의 거센 반발을 불러일으켰습니다.

The controversy over forced boarding during the deportation process of undocumented immigrants provoked fierce backlash from human rights organizations.

Socio-political commentary using 강제 탑승 (forced boarding).

Colocaciones comunes

탑승 수속

탑승권

탑승구

탑승객

탑승 시간

탑승 마감

탑승 거부

우선 탑승

탑승교

동반 탑승

Frases Comunes

탑승을 환영합니다.

— Welcome aboard. Used by flight attendants and automated announcements.

저희 대한항공 비행기 탑승을 환영합니다.

탑승을 시작하겠습니다.

— We will begin boarding. Used to announce the start of the boarding process.

지금부터 10번 게이트에서 탑승을 시작하겠습니다.

탑승해 주시기 바랍니다.

— Please board. A highly polite request used in public announcements.

승객 여러분은 신속히 탑승해 주시기 바랍니다.

탑승을 완료했습니다.

— Boarding is complete. Used to indicate all passengers are on board.

모든 승객의 탑승을 완료했습니다.

탑승이 지연되고 있습니다.

— Boarding is being delayed. Used to announce a delay.

항공기 점검으로 인해 탑승이 지연되고 있습니다.

탑승 수속 카운터

— Check-in counter. The place where you drop bags and get tickets.

탑승 수속 카운터는 3층에 있습니다.

탑승 마감 10분 전

— 10 minutes before boarding closes. A common warning.

현재 탑승 마감 10분 전입니다.

정시 탑승

— On-time boarding. Boarding exactly when scheduled.

정시 탑승을 위해 협조해 주십시오.

무단 탑승

— Unauthorized boarding. Getting on without a ticket or permission.

무단 탑승 시 과태료가 부과됩니다.

탑승 안내 방송

— Boarding announcement broadcast. The auditory instructions given at terminals.

탑승 안내 방송에 귀 기울여 주세요.

Se confunde a menudo con

탑승 vs 타다

타다 is the everyday verb for riding. 탑승 is the formal noun/verb for the official boarding process.

탑승 vs 승차

승차 is used specifically for cars, buses, and trains. 탑승 can be used for planes and ships as well.

탑승 vs 하차

하차 means getting off a vehicle. It is the opposite action. Do not confuse boarding with alighting.

Modismos y expresiones

"막차에 탑승하다"

— To board the last train. Metaphorically means to join a trend, project, or opportunity at the very last possible moment before it's too late.

그는 부동산 투자 열풍 막차에 탑승했다.

Informal/Journalistic

"같은 배에 탑승하다"

— To board the same boat. Metaphorically means to share the same fate or be in the same situation, similar to 'in the same boat' in English.

우리는 이제 같은 배에 탑승한 운명입니다.

Neutral/Metaphorical

"무임 탑승 (무임승차)"

— Free boarding/riding. Metaphorically means 'free-riding', taking advantage of others' work without contributing. Usually expressed as 무임승차.

조별 과제에서 무임승차하는 학생이 있습니다.

Neutral/Academic

"유행에 탑승하다"

— To board a trend. To jump on the bandwagon.

새로운 댄스 챌린지 유행에 탑승했어요.

Informal

"로켓에 탑승하다"

— To board a rocket. Used in business or stock markets to describe joining a rapidly growing company or a skyrocketing stock.

스타트업 로켓에 탑승할 인재를 찾습니다.

Business Slang

"버스에 탑승하다"

— To board the bus. In gaming slang, it means to be carried by a highly skilled player to victory without doing much yourself (getting a free ride).

이번 게임은 고수님 버스에 탑승했습니다.

Internet Slang

"탑승감이 좋다 (승차감이 좋다)"

— The boarding/riding feeling is good. Refers to a smooth, comfortable ride. Usually expressed as 승차감.

이 새 차는 승차감이 정말 좋습니다.

Neutral

"지옥철에 탑승하다"

— To board the hell-train. Refers to getting onto a severely overcrowded subway during rush hour.

오늘도 출근길 지옥철에 탑승했습니다.

Informal

"환승 이별에 탑승하다"

— To board a transfer breakup. Slang for leaving a partner to immediately date someone else (transferring).

그녀는 환승 이별을 하고 새 연애에 탑승했다.

Slang

"시간 여행에 탑승하다"

— To board a time travel. Metaphorically experiencing nostalgia or learning about history.

이 박물관에서 과거로의 시간 여행에 탑승해 보세요.

Poetic/Marketing

Fácil de confundir

탑승 vs 승차

Both mean boarding a vehicle.

승차 is limited to wheeled land vehicles (cars, buses, trains). 탑승 is broader and highly associated with airplanes and formal travel.

버스 승차 (Bus boarding) vs 비행기 탑승 (Airplane boarding).

탑승 vs 하차

Sounds somewhat similar to beginners and appears in similar contexts (stations).

하차 means getting off. 탑승 means getting on.

다음 역에서 하차하세요 (Get off at the next station).

탑승 vs 탑재

Shares the same first character (탑).

탑재 means loading cargo, equipment, or software. 탑승 is for people (passengers).

미사일 탑재 (Missile loading) vs 승객 탑승 (Passenger boarding).

탑승 vs 승선

Both mean boarding.

승선 is exclusively used for ships and boats. 탑승 can be used for ships, but is the primary word for airplanes.

배에 승선하다 (Board a ship).

탑승 vs 환승

Shares the second character (승) and is used in transit.

환승 means transferring from one vehicle to another. 탑승 is the initial boarding.

지하철 환승 (Subway transfer).

Patrones de oraciones

[Vehicle]에 탑승하다.

버스에 탑승하다. (Board the bus.)

[Time]에 탑승을 시작하다.

10시에 탑승을 시작합니다. (Boarding begins at 10 o'clock.)

[Reason]로 인해 탑승이 지연되다.

날씨로 인해 탑승이 지연되었습니다. (Boarding was delayed due to weather.)

[Condition] 시 탑승이 거부될 수 있다.

신분증 미소지 시 탑승이 거부될 수 있습니다. (Boarding may be denied if you do not carry an ID.)

[Noun]의 탑승을 전면 통제하다.

위험물 소지자의 탑승을 전면 통제합니다. (Boarding of those carrying dangerous goods is completely restricted.)

[Number]번 탑승구로 이동하다.

5번 탑승구로 이동하세요. (Move to boarding gate 5.)

탑승 수속을 밟기 위해 [Location]에 가다.

탑승 수속을 밟기 위해 카운터에 갔습니다. (I went to the counter to go through check-in.)

[Person]은/는 우선 탑승 대상자이다.

임산부는 우선 탑승 대상자입니다. (Pregnant women are eligible for priority boarding.)

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

탑승 (boarding)

탑승권 (boarding pass)

탑승구 (boarding gate)

탑승객 (passenger)

탑승교 (boarding bridge)

탑승기 (boarding record/review)

Verbos

탑승하다 (to board)

탑승시키다 (to make someone board/to load)

Relacionado

승차 (boarding a car)

승선 (boarding a ship)

환승 (transferring)

하차 (getting off)

타다 (to ride)

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Extremely high in travel contexts; rare in domestic home life.

Errores comunes

비행기를 탑승하다 → 비행기에 탑승하다
English speakers translate 'board the plane' directly, using the object particle 를. However, in Korean, boarding is moving into a space, requiring the location particle 에.
자전거에 탑승하다 → 자전거를 타다
Using the highly formal word 탑승 for a casual, personal item like a bicycle is contextually incorrect. Use the native verb 타다.
탑승을 내리다 → 탑승을 취소하다 / 비행기에서 내리다
You cannot 'get off a boarding'. If you want to say get off the plane, say 비행기에서 내리다. If you mean cancel boarding, say 탑승을 취소하다.
Pronouncing it as 'tap-uh-seung' → Pronouncing it as 'tap-seung'
Adding an extra vowel sound between the syllables is a common mistake for English speakers. Keep the 'p' unreleased and move straight to the 's'.
Confusing 탑승권 with 비행기 → Using 탑승권 for the piece of paper/digital code
Do not say '비행기를 잃어버렸어요' (I lost the airplane) when you mean '탑승권을 잃어버렸어요' (I lost my boarding pass).

Consejos

Watch Your Particles

Always pair 탑승하다 with the particle 에 (e). Memorize '비행기에 탑승하다' as a set phrase to avoid the common mistake of using 를 (reul).

Learn the Compounds

Knowing '탑승' unlocks many other words. Add 권 for pass (탑승권), 구 for gate (탑승구), and 객 for passenger (탑승객).

Airport Announcements

Next time you fly, listen for '탑승을 시작/마감/완료하겠습니다'. These are the three stages: starting, closing, and completing boarding.

Don't Use for Cars

Do not use 탑승 for getting into your friend's car. It sounds like you are an airline pilot making an announcement. Use 타다 instead.

Tense the 'S'

Because of the 'p' sound in 탑, the 's' in 승 naturally becomes tense (ㅆ). Practice saying '탑씅' to sound more like a native speaker.

Look for the Characters

If you are studying Hanja, recognizing 搭乘 will help you understand formal signs not just in Korea, but in other countries that use Chinese characters.

Respect Formal Spaces

Using Sino-Korean words like 탑승 in official situations shows respect for the systems and workers managing public spaces in Korea.

Gaming Contexts

If a Korean gamer tells you to '탑승해', they are telling you to join their team so they can carry you to a win.

Check-in Phrase

Memorize '탑승 수속 카운터가 어디예요?' (Where is the check-in counter?). It will save you a lot of time at Incheon Airport.

The Last Train

Use '막차에 탑승하다' to impress native speakers when talking about joining a trend at the last minute.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Imagine you TAP (탑) your boarding pass, and then you SUNG (승) a happy song because you are finally boarding the plane. TAP-SUNG = Boarding.

Asociación visual

Picture a giant finger TAPPING a boarding pass on a scanner at an airport gate, while a choir SINGS in the background as passengers walk onto the plane.

Word Web

탑승 (Boarding) -> 비행기 (Airplane) 탑승 (Boarding) -> 기차 (Train) 탑승 (Boarding) -> 탑승권 (Boarding Pass) 탑승 (Boarding) -> 탑승구 (Gate) 탑승 (Boarding) -> 승객 (Passenger) 탑승 (Boarding) -> 공항 (Airport) 탑승 (Boarding) -> 에 (Particle 'in/on') 탑승 (Boarding) -> 하다 (Verb 'to do')

Desafío

Next time you are at an airport, even in your home country, look at your boarding pass and mentally label it '탑승권'. When you walk through the gate, say to yourself '탑승합니다'.

Origen de la palabra

The word 탑승 comes from Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots. It is composed of 搭 (탑 - tap), meaning 'to board, load, or ride', and 乘 (승 - seung), meaning 'to ride or mount'. These characters were historically used in Classical Chinese to describe the act of getting onto chariots, horses, or boats. In modern Korean, they were combined to create a formal administrative term for public transportation systems that developed in the 20th century.

Significado original: The original meaning of the characters referred to physically mounting a vehicle or animal for travel.

Sino-Korean (Derived from Classical Chinese).

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivity issues. It is a neutral, formal word.

In English, we use 'boarding' for planes and ships, but usually 'getting on' for buses or trains. In formal Korean, 탑승 covers planes, trains, and ships equally.

The movie 'Train to Busan' (부산행) features numerous announcements regarding KTX 탑승. Korean airline safety videos heavily feature this vocabulary. K-pop idol reality shows often show them at airports undergoing 탑승 수속.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

At the Airport Gate

탑승구
탑승권
탑승 시작
탑승 마감

On an Airplane

탑승을 환영합니다
탑승객 여러분
안전한 탑승
탑승교

At a Train Station

기차 탑승
정시 탑승
플랫폼 탑승
탑승 위치

Checking In

탑승 수속
수하물 위탁
여권 확인
탑승권 발급

Dealing with Delays

탑승 지연
탑승 대기
연결편 탑승
탑승 취소

Inicios de conversación

"비행기 탑승 시간이 언제예요? (When is the flight boarding time?)"

"탑승 수속은 어디서 하나요? (Where do I do the check-in/boarding procedure?)"

"몇 번 탑승구로 가야 합니까? (Which boarding gate should I go to?)"

"모바일 탑승권도 괜찮나요? (Is a mobile boarding pass okay?)"

"탑승이 왜 지연되고 있나요? (Why is boarding being delayed?)"

Temas para diario

Describe your last experience at an airport. Use the word 탑승 at least twice.

Write about a time your train or flight boarding (탑승) was delayed. How did you feel?

Explain the steps to get on an airplane in Korean, starting from 탑승 수속.

Write a fictional announcement for boarding a spaceship to Mars. Use formal Korean.

Discuss the difference between 타다 and 탑승하다 in your own words.

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No, using 탑승 for a bicycle sounds very strange and overly formal to a Korean speaker. You should use the native verb 타다 (자전거를 타다). 탑승 is reserved for organized public transport like planes, trains, and ships.

You must use the location/direction particle 에 (e). Think of it as boarding 'into' the vehicle. For example, say 비행기에 탑승하다 (bi-haeng-gi-e tab-seung-ha-da). Do not use the object particle 를 (reul).

비행기 표 (airplane ticket) is a general term for the ticket you purchased. 탑승권 (boarding pass) is the specific document given to you at check-in that allows you to actually pass through the gate and board the plane.

Boarding gate is 탑승구 (tab-seung-gu). The character 구 (gu) means opening or mouth. You will see this word on signs all over Korean airports, usually followed by a number, like 10번 탑승구 (Gate 10).

탑승 itself is a noun. To make it a verb meaning 'to board', you must add 하다 (ha-da) to make 탑승하다. It can also be combined with other verbs, like 탑승을 완료하다 (to complete boarding).

탑승 수속 (tab-seung su-sok) refers to the entire check-in and boarding procedure at an airport. When you go to the airline counter to drop off your bags and get your boarding pass, you are doing 탑승 수속.

Usually, no. For a taxi, you would use 타다 (택시를 타다) or 승차하다 (택시에 승차하다). 탑승 is generally for larger, scheduled public transport with a formal boarding process.

If you are on an airplane, the opposite (getting off) is usually expressed as 내리다 (native verb) or 하기하다 (formal aviation term). For trains and buses, the formal opposite is 하차하다.

In gaming slang, 'boarding the bus' (버스에 탑승하다) means joining a team with a highly skilled player who will carry you to victory without you having to do much work. It is a metaphorical free ride.

Pronounce it as 'tap-seung'. Make sure the 'p' in tap is unreleased (don't puff out air). The 's' in seung should be pronounced tensely, almost like a double 's' (ㅆ), due to the preceding consonant.

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Ponte a prueba 200 preguntas

writing

Translate to Korean: 'I am boarding the airplane.' (Polite/Formal)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

비행기 (airplane) + 에 (location particle) + 탑승합니다 (board).