호전되다 en 30 segundos
- Formal verb meaning 'to improve' or 'turn for the better'.
- Used for health, economy, weather, and formal situations.
- Sino-Korean roots: 好 (Good) + 轉 (Turn).
- Commonly paired with '상태' (condition) and '상황' (situation).
The Korean verb 호전되다 (ho-jeon-doe-da) is a sophisticated and formal way to express that a situation, condition, or state of affairs is taking a turn for the better. Derived from the Hanja roots 好 (좋을 호 - Good) and 轉 (굴러갈 전 - To turn/shift), it literally translates to 'to turn toward the good.' Unlike the more common and casual word 좋아지다, which can be used for almost anything from the taste of food to a person's mood, 호전되다 is typically reserved for contexts where a previously negative or unstable condition is now showing measurable improvement.
- Medical Context
- Used to describe a patient's health or symptoms improving after treatment. It suggests a clinical or formal observation of recovery.
- Economic Context
- Frequently appears in news reports regarding market trends, exchange rates, or the national economy moving out of a recession.
- Atmospheric Context
- Used when severe weather conditions like storms, fine dust, or heavy rain begin to clear up and return to a favorable state.
"수술 후 환자의 상태가 급격히 호전되다." (The patient's condition improved rapidly after the surgery.)
This word is essential for learners who wish to move beyond basic conversational Korean into professional, academic, or news-oriented spheres. It implies a process of change—a 'turning point'—rather than just a static state of being good. When you use 호전되다, you are highlighting the transition from a 'bad' or 'concerning' state to a 'positive' or 'stable' one.
"양국 간의 관계가 대화를 통해 호전되었다." (The relationship between the two countries improved through dialogue.)
- Grammar Note
- As a '되다' verb, it is intransitive. The subject (the thing improving) is followed by the particle -이/가.
In daily life, you might not use this word with close friends when talking about your lunch, but you would certainly use it when discussing a serious illness in the family or when writing a business report about sales figures. It carries a weight of authority and precision. Understanding this word allows you to decipher complex news headlines and participate in professional discussions where '좋아지다' might sound too simplistic or imprecise.
Using 호전되다 correctly requires understanding its formal nature and the specific subjects it pairs with. Because it is a '되다' (to become) verb, it describes a change that happens to a subject. You cannot '호전' something; rather, something '호전's itself or is '호전'ed by circumstances.
- Subject Selection
- Common subjects include 상태 (condition), 상황 (situation), 경기 (economy/market), 기상 (weather), and 관계 (relationship).
- Conjugation Patterns
- Present: 호전됩니다 (Formal), 호전돼요 (Polite). Past: 호전되었습니다, 호전됐어요. Future: 호전될 것입니다, 호전될 거예요.
"경제 지표가 점차 호전되고 있는 추세입니다." (Economic indicators are showing a trend of gradual improvement.)
When describing a continuous process, the form -고 있다 (is ...ing) is very common. For example, '상태가 호전되고 있다' means the condition is currently in the process of getting better. If the improvement is complete or noticeable, the past tense -었다/았다 is used. You will also frequently see it combined with adverbs like 급격히 (rapidly), 점차 (gradually), or 상당히 (considerably).
In formal writing, such as medical charts or economic white papers, 호전되다 is the standard. If you are a student taking the TOPIK exam, using this word instead of '좋아지다' in the writing section (Task 53 or 54) will significantly boost your vocabulary score because it demonstrates a command of Sino-Korean academic vocabulary.
You are most likely to encounter 호전되다 in environments where precision and formality are valued. It is a staple of the Korean media landscape and professional communication.
- The Hospital (병원)
- When a doctor gives a briefing on a patient's status, they will say '경과가 호전되었습니다' (The progress has improved) rather than '몸이 좋아졌어요'.
- The News (뉴스)
- Anchors use it to discuss '대외 관계' (foreign relations) or '수출 경기' (export market conditions). It provides a neutral, objective tone to the reporting.
- Weather Forecasts (일기예보)
- When a long rainy season (장마) ends or fine dust (미세먼지) levels drop, the forecaster might say '대기 질이 호전되겠습니다' (The air quality will improve).
"오후부터는 기상 상황이 호전되어 비행기 운항이 재개될 예정입니다." (Weather conditions will improve from the afternoon, so flights are expected to resume.)
In K-Dramas, specifically medical or business dramas, this word appears constantly. If a character is in a coma, the family will anxiously ask the doctor, "상태가 좀 호전되었나요?" (Has the condition improved at all?). In a business drama, a CEO might look at a graph and remark on the '호전된 실적' (improved performance). Listening for this word will help you identify the gravity and formality of the conversation.
Even advanced learners sometimes stumble with the specific usage constraints of 호전되다. Here are the most frequent errors to avoid:
- Over-formality
- Using '호전되다' when talking about your mood or the taste of a soup. Correct: '기분이 좋아졌어요' / Incorrect: '기분이 호전됐어요' (sounds like a medical report of your brain).
- Confusing with '개선되다'
- '개선되다' (to be improved/reformed) often implies a human effort to fix a system or a flaw. '호전되다' is more about a natural or situational shift for the better.
"성적이 호전되다" (Correct for a general trend) vs "성적을 호전시키다" (Less common than '향상시키다').
Another mistake is using the wrong particles. Since it is an intransitive verb, you should use the subject particle -이/가. Avoid using the object particle -을/를 unless you are using the causative form 호전시키다 (to make something improve), which is much rarer in daily speech. Finally, remember that 호전되다 is strictly for 'getting better.' You cannot use it for 'getting worse'—for that, you must use 악화되다 (ak-hwa-doe-da).
To truly master 호전되다, you must know how it sits alongside its synonyms. Each has a slightly different flavor.
- 좋아지다 (To get better)
- The general, all-purpose term. Safe to use in 99% of situations, but lacks the professional polish of '호전되다'.
- 나아지다 (To improve/recover)
- Often used for health or general situations. It feels slightly more native (Pure Korean) than '호전되다' (Sino-Korean).
- 개선되다 (To be improved)
- Used for systems, habits, or facilities. It implies that a problem was identified and fixed (e.g., '교통 체증이 개선되다').
- 회복되다 (To be recovered)
- Specifically used for returning to a previous healthy or strong state (e.g., '건강이 회복되다', '명예가 회복되다').
"상태가 호전되다" (A change in trend) vs "건강이 회복되다" (Return to original health).
Choosing between these words depends on the context. If you are reporting a 5% increase in efficiency, 개선 or 호전 works. If you are telling a friend your cold is gone, 나아졌어 or 좋아졌어 is best. Using 호전되다 in a casual setting might make you sound like a textbook or a doctor, which can be humorous but is usually not the intended effect.
How Formal Is It?
Nivel de dificultad
Gramática que debes saber
-아/어지다 (to become)
-게 되다 (to come to be)
-기 시작하다 (to start doing)
-(으)ㄹ 전망이다 (to be projected to)
Ejemplos por nivel
상태가 호전됐어요.
The condition got better.
Past tense of 호전되다.
날씨가 호전되다.
The weather improves.
Dictionary form used as a statement.
몸이 호전되고 있어요.
My body (health) is improving.
-고 있다 indicates current progress.
상황이 호전될 거예요.
The situation will get better.
-ㄹ 거예요 indicates future tense.
빨리 호전되길 바래요.
I hope it improves quickly.
-길 바라다 expresses a wish.
조금씩 호전돼요.
It's getting better little by little.
Present tense polite form.
병이 호전되었습니다.
The illness has improved.
Formal past tense.
기분이 호전됐나요?
Did your mood improve?
Question form (slightly formal for mood).
환자의 경과가 호전되고 있습니다.
The patient's progress is improving.
Formal progressive form.
비가 그치고 기상이 호전되었습니다.
The rain stopped and the weather improved.
Compound sentence with -고.
경제 상황이 곧 호전될 것입니다.
The economic situation will improve soon.
Formal future tense.
약 덕분에 증상이 호전됐어요.
Thanks to the medicine, the symptoms improved.
덕분에 (thanks to) + result.
두 사람의 관계가 호전되었나요?
Did the relationship between the two improve?
Interrogative formal.
대기 질이 점차 호전될 예정입니다.
The air quality is scheduled to improve gradually.
-ㄹ 예정 (scheduled to).
수술 결과가 호전되어 다행입니다.
I'm glad the surgery result improved.
-어 다행이다 (glad that...).
상태가 호전되지 않으면 다시 오세요.
If the condition doesn't improve, come back.
-지 않으면 (if not...).
정부의 대책으로 고용 시장이 호전되었다.
The job market improved due to government measures.
Written style (plain form).
수출 실적이 전월 대비 크게 호전되었습니다.
Export performance improved significantly compared to last month.
Business context.
치료를 받으면서 건강이 눈에 띄게 호전됐다.
Health improved noticeably while receiving treatment.
눈에 띄게 (noticeably) adverb.
양국 간의 갈등이 대화로 호전될 기미를 보인다.
Conflicts between the two countries show signs of improving through dialogue.
기미를 보이다 (show signs of).
기업의 수익성이 호전될 것으로 전망됩니다.
The company's profitability is projected to improve.
-ㄹ 것으로 전망되다 (is projected to).
폭풍이 지나간 후 바다 상황이 호전되었다.
After the storm passed, sea conditions improved.
Natural phenomenon context.
그의 태도가 시간이 흐르며 호전되기 시작했다.
His attitude began to improve as time passed.
-기 시작하다 (begin to).
자금난이 호전되어 공사가 재개되었습니다.
The financial difficulty improved, and construction resumed.
Cause and effect with -어.
시장 심리가 호전되면서 주가가 반등했다.
As market sentiment improved, stock prices rebounded.
-면서 (while/as).
환자의 상태가 호전과 악화를 반복하고 있다.
The patient's condition is fluctuating between improvement and worsening.
Contrast between 호전 and 악화.
대외 여건이 호전되지 않아 수출에 어려움이 있다.
External conditions haven't improved, causing difficulties in exports.
Negative condition.
미세먼지 농도가 낮아지며 대기 환경이 호전되었다.
As fine dust concentration decreased, the atmospheric environment improved.
Environmental context.
노사 관계가 극적으로 호전되어 파업이 철회됐다.
Labor-management relations improved dramatically, and the strike was withdrawn.
극적으로 (dramatically).
부동산 시장이 호전될 조짐이 곳곳에서 나타난다.
Signs of the real estate market improving are appearing in various places.
조짐 (omen/sign).
체질이 개선되면서 건강 상태도 함께 호전되었다.
As the constitution improved, the health status also improved together.
Parallel improvement.
소비 심리가 호전되어 내수 경기가 살아나고 있다.
Consumer sentiment has improved, and the domestic economy is reviving.
Economic chain reaction.
정치적 긴장이 완화되며 주변국과의 관계가 호전되었다.
As political tensions eased, relations with neighboring countries improved.
High-level political context.
금리 인하 결정 이후 투자 환경이 급격히 호전됐다.
After the decision to lower interest rates, the investment environment improved rapidly.
Financial policy context.
환자의 생체 징후가 안정세를 보이며 호전되고 있다.
The patient's vital signs are showing stability and are improving.
Professional medical terminology.
교육 환경의 호전이 학생들의 성취도 향상으로 이어졌다.
The improvement of the educational environment led to an increase in students' achievement.
Noun form '호전' used as a subject.
기상 이변이 잦아들며 농작물 수확 여건이 호전되었다.
As extreme weather subsided, conditions for crop harvesting improved.
Agricultural context.
구조 조정 이후 기업의 재무 구조가 현저히 호전됐다.
After restructuring, the company's financial structure improved significantly.
현저히 (significantly/remarkably).
사회적 분위기가 호전되면서 기부 문화가 확산되고 있다.
As the social atmosphere improves, the culture of donation is spreading.
Sociological context.
협상이 타결됨에 따라 교전 지역의 상황이 호전되었다.
As the negotiations were settled, the situation in the combat zone improved.
-함에 따라 (according to/as a result of).
거시 경제 지표의 호전에도 불구하고 서민 물가는 여전히 높다.
Despite the improvement in macroeconomic indicators, consumer prices remain high.
Contrastive structure with -에도 불구하고.
환자의 병세가 일시적으로 호전된 것인지 완치 단계인지 불분명하다.
It is unclear whether the patient's condition has improved temporarily or is in the stage of complete recovery.
Nuanced medical uncertainty.
지정학적 리스크가 해소되지 않는 한 시장의 호전을 기대하기 어렵다.
It is difficult to expect a market improvement as long as geopolitical risks are not resolved.
-는 한 (as long as).
생태계 복원 사업으로 인해 수질이 비약적으로 호전되었다.
Due to the ecosystem restoration project, water quality has improved by leaps and bounds.
비약적으로 (leaps and bounds).
남북 관계의 호전은 동북아 평화 정착의 핵심적인 열쇠이다.
The improvement of inter-Korean relations is a key factor in establishing peace in Northeast Asia.
Political discourse.
기술적 진보가 의료 서비스의 질적 호전을 견인하고 있다.
Technological progress is driving the qualitative improvement of medical services.
견인하다 (to drive/lead).
심리적 요인이 실물 경제의 호전보다 앞서 나타나는 경우가 많다.
Psychological factors often appear before the improvement of the real economy.
Economic theory context.
법적 분쟁이 일단락되면서 경영 환경이 호전될 기틀을 마련했다.
As the legal dispute was settled, the foundation for an improved management environment was laid.
기틀을 마련하다 (lay the foundation).
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
Se confunde a menudo con
Modismos y expresiones
Fácil de confundir
Focuses on 'fixing' something broken or inefficient.
Focuses on 'returning' to a previous healthy state.
Focuses on 'increasing' skills or levels.
Focuses on 'making progress' in a process.
Focuses on 'easing' or 'lessening' a bad thing (like pain or tension).
Patrones de oraciones
Cómo usarlo
Use '호전시키다' if you want to say 'to improve something' (active effort).
The word is already resultative; do not say '호전되어지다'.
- Using '호전하다' instead of '호전되다'.
- Using it for personal tastes (e.g., 'The coffee improved').
- Confusing it with '회복되다' (recovery of health vs. improvement of situation).
- Using the object particle -을/를 with it.
- Using it to describe something that was already good getting better.
Consejos
Use for Trends
Use this word when describing a line on a graph that was going down but is now going up.
Hospital Visits
When visiting someone, ask '상태가 많이 호전되셨나요?' to sound very caring and respectful.
TOPIK Exam
Replace '좋아지다' with '호전되다' in formal essays to score higher on vocabulary variety.
News Keywords
When you hear '호전', expect the next few sentences to be positive news about the topic.
Particle Choice
Always use -이/가 with 호전되다. It's a state that the subject enters.
Professionalism
In a job interview, if asked about a past failure, describe how the situation '호전'ed after your actions.
Context Clues
If you see '호전', look for words like '점차' (gradually) or '급격히' (rapidly) nearby.
Hanja Power
Remember 'Ho' = Good. This helps you remember it's a positive word.
Objectivity
Use this word when you want to sound like you are reporting facts, not just giving an opinion.
Pairing
Learn '호전' and '악화' as a pair. They are the 'up' and 'down' of formal situations.
Memorízalo
Origen de la palabra
Sino-Korean (Hanja)
Contexto cultural
Korean news often uses '호전' to provide a sense of hope during economic downturns.
Using '호전되다' when visiting someone in the hospital is considered very polite and educated.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Inicios de conversación
"환자분의 상태가 좀 호전되었나요?"
"최근 경제 상황이 호전될 거라고 보시나요?"
"날씨가 호전되면 같이 산책 갈까요?"
"두 나라의 관계가 호전되려면 무엇이 필요할까요?"
"성적이 호전된 비결이 뭐예요?"
Temas para diario
최근에 호전된 나의 습관에 대해 써보세요.
건강이 호전되었을 때의 기분을 설명해 보세요.
우리나라의 경제가 호전되려면 어떤 변화가 필요할까요?
관계가 악화되었다가 호전된 경험이 있나요?
기상 상태가 호전되기를 기다렸던 적이 있나요?
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasIt's better to use '향상되다' (improve skills) or '늘다' (grow/increase). '호전되다' sounds like your skills were in a critical/bad condition and are now recovering.
Yes, it implies a transition from a negative or unstable state to a positive one. You wouldn't use it for something already good getting even better.
'호전' is often a natural or situational change (like weather or health), while '개선' usually involves human effort to improve a system or habit.
It is grammatically correct but sounds very clinical. '기분이 좋아졌어요' is much more natural for emotions.
The direct antonym is '악화되다' (ak-hwa-doe-da).
It's common in formal daily speech (hospitals, work) but rare in casual chats with friends.
It is 好 (Good), the same as in '호의' (goodwill) or '기호' (preference).
No, for scores use '역전하다' (to turn the game around) or just '점수가 올라가다'.
It's used in all tenses, but past ('호전됐다') and progressive ('호전되고 있다') are most frequent.
Yes, '호전' is the noun. Example: '상태의 호전' (Improvement of the condition).
Ponte a prueba 179 preguntas
/ 179 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
호전되다 is the professional choice for 'getting better.' Use it in medical, business, or news contexts to describe a positive shift from a previously negative state. It sounds more objective and clinical than the casual '좋아지다'.
- Formal verb meaning 'to improve' or 'turn for the better'.
- Used for health, economy, weather, and formal situations.
- Sino-Korean roots: 好 (Good) + 轉 (Turn).
- Commonly paired with '상태' (condition) and '상황' (situation).
Use for Trends
Use this word when describing a line on a graph that was going down but is now going up.
Hospital Visits
When visiting someone, ask '상태가 많이 호전되셨나요?' to sound very caring and respectful.
TOPIK Exam
Replace '좋아지다' with '호전되다' in formal essays to score higher on vocabulary variety.
News Keywords
When you hear '호전', expect the next few sentences to be positive news about the topic.
Contenido relacionado
Esta palabra en otros idiomas
Más palabras de health
비정상적이다
B1Que se desvía de lo normal o habitual; anormal.
비정상이다
A2Ser anormal o irregular. Se usa para describir algo que no sigue el patrón normal o esperado.
에 대해서
A2Indica el tema o asunto; sobre, acerca de, con respecto a. Se usa para especificar el objeto de una conversación o pensamiento.
누적되다
B1To be accumulated or added up over a period of time. It is frequently used to describe the buildup of fatigue, debt, or environmental damage.
몸살
A2Dolores corporales generales y fatiga, a menudo acompañados de escalofríos por exceso de trabajo o gripe.
몸살나다
A2To suffer from body aches and fatigue, often due to a cold.
쑤시다
B1Tener un dolor punzante o palpitante; doler. Se usa comúnmente para describir el dolor de articulaciones cuando va a llover.
에취
A2El sonido que hace una persona al estornudar en coreano. Es el equivalente a '¡Achís!' en español.
급성적이다
A2Caracterizado por un inicio rápido e intenso, utilizado principalmente en contextos médicos para describir enfermedades o síntomas que aparecen de repente. (ej. una enfermedad aguda).
급성이다
A2Tener un inicio rápido y un curso corto; ser agudo (enfermedad).
