사전
A book or digital tool that lists words and explains what they mean.
Explanation at your level:
A dictionary is a book. It helps you find words. If you don't know a word, you look in the dictionary. It tells you the meaning. It is very helpful for you when you study English.
A dictionary is a tool for learners. It shows you how to spell words and what they mean. Most people use a dictionary app on their phone today. It helps you understand new English words easily.
A dictionary is a reference book or website that provides definitions of words. It is essential for intermediate learners to check spelling and usage. Using a dictionary regularly will help you improve your vocabulary and confidence in speaking.
A dictionary is a comprehensive resource that provides not just definitions, but also phonetic transcriptions and example sentences. It is a vital tool for academic writing and professional communication. Understanding how to use a dictionary effectively allows you to grasp nuances in word choice and register.
Beyond simple definitions, a dictionary serves as a repository of a language's evolution and semantic breadth. Advanced users rely on dictionaries to distinguish between subtle synonyms and to understand the etymological roots of complex terminology. It is an indispensable aid for literary analysis and precise technical writing.
A dictionary is the definitive authority on a language's lexicon, documenting the intersection of culture, history, and usage. For the master learner, the dictionary is a window into the socio-linguistic shifts of a society. It provides the depth required for translating archaic texts and understanding the figurative, idiomatic, and evolving nature of high-level discourse.
Palabra en 30 segundos
- A dictionary is a reference tool.
- It explains what words mean.
- It can be a book or app.
- It is essential for language learners.
A dictionary is your best friend when you are learning a new language or trying to understand a tricky word. It acts as a map for language, guiding you through the meanings, spellings, and correct usage of thousands of words.
In the digital age, we often use online dictionaries or mobile apps, but the traditional printed book remains a symbol of knowledge and learning. Whether you are a student, a writer, or just a curious mind, having a dictionary nearby helps you communicate with confidence and clarity.
The word dictionary comes from the Medieval Latin word dictionarium, which is rooted in dictio, meaning 'a saying' or 'a word'. Historically, dictionaries were massive, hand-copied scrolls or books that took years to compile.
The famous Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language, published in 1755, was a landmark in history because it provided actual examples of how words were used in literature. Before that, dictionaries were mostly just lists of 'hard' words. Today, dictionaries are constantly updated to include new slang and tech terminology, reflecting how our language evolves every single day.
You use a dictionary to look up a word. Common phrases include 'consult the dictionary' or 'check the dictionary'. In casual settings, people might just say 'Google it,' but 'dictionary' is still the standard term for the formal resource.
It is used in academic settings, professional writing, and language classrooms. You can describe a dictionary as comprehensive, pocket-sized, or bilingual. It is a neutral, highly useful term that fits into almost any context where language study is involved.
While the word 'dictionary' itself isn't in many idioms, it is part of common phrases. 1. 'Walking dictionary': Someone who knows a lot of words. 2. 'Definition of': Used to describe someone as the perfect example of something (e.g., 'He is the definition of kind'). 3. 'Look it up': The standard command for using a dictionary. 4. 'By the book': Doing things exactly as the rules say. 5. 'Read the dictionary': A hyperbolic way to say someone is studying very hard.
The word 'dictionary' is a countable noun. You can say 'a dictionary' or 'dictionaries' (plural). It is almost always used with an article like 'the' or 'a'.
Pronunciation (US): /ˈdɪk.ʃən.er.i/. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with 'visionary' or 'missionary'. Practice saying the 'shun' sound clearly in the middle to avoid sounding like you are saying 'dick-tree'.
Fun Fact
The first English dictionary was written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'dik-shun-ree' sound.
Slightly faster, 'ner-ee' ending.
Common Errors
- dropping the 'shun'
- swallowing the 'ary'
- wrong stress
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Very easy to read.
Very easy to write.
Very easy to speak.
Very easy to listen to.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Avanzado
Grammar to Know
Countable Nouns
A dictionary, two dictionaries.
Articles
The dictionary is here.
Present Simple
I check the dictionary.
Examples by Level
I use a dictionary.
I / use / a / dictionary
Subject-Verb-Object
This is a dictionary.
This / is / a / dictionary
Demonstrative pronoun
Where is the dictionary?
Where / is / the / dictionary
Question word
I need a dictionary.
I / need / a / dictionary
Verb 'need'
Look in the dictionary.
Look / in / the / dictionary
Imperative
My dictionary is new.
My / dictionary / is / new
Possessive adjective
The dictionary is big.
The / dictionary / is / big
Adjective
Read the dictionary.
Read / the / dictionary
Verb
I bought a new English dictionary.
Can you lend me your dictionary?
The dictionary is on the shelf.
I looked up the word in the dictionary.
This dictionary has many pictures.
My teacher uses a big dictionary.
Do you have a pocket dictionary?
I found the word in my dictionary.
I often consult the dictionary for spelling.
This dictionary provides excellent examples.
She is like a walking dictionary.
The online dictionary is very convenient.
I checked the dictionary for the definition.
Does your dictionary include slang?
A bilingual dictionary is helpful for translation.
Keep a dictionary on your desk.
The dictionary defines the term clearly.
Consulting a dictionary is standard practice.
This dictionary is considered the gold standard.
I need a dictionary that includes etymology.
Modern dictionaries are updated annually.
He relies on the dictionary for precise word choice.
The dictionary entry was very detailed.
Use a dictionary to expand your vocabulary.
The dictionary serves as a linguistic authority.
His vocabulary is extensive, like a dictionary.
The dictionary captures the nuance of the word.
We must refer to the dictionary for accuracy.
The dictionary entry provides historical context.
It is a comprehensive dictionary of technical terms.
The dictionary is an essential scholarly tool.
Lexicographers compile the dictionary carefully.
The dictionary is a testament to the language's history.
He meticulously pored over the dictionary.
The dictionary provides a diachronic view of the word.
This dictionary is a masterwork of lexicography.
The dictionary entry elucidates the word's evolution.
She is a living dictionary of archaic phrases.
The dictionary is indispensable for serious research.
The dictionary documents the cultural shifts of the era.
Colocaciones comunes
Idioms & Expressions
"Walking dictionary"
Someone who knows many words.
Ask John; he is a walking dictionary.
casual"The dictionary definition of..."
The perfect example.
She is the dictionary definition of success.
neutral"Not in the dictionary"
Something that doesn't exist.
That word is not in the dictionary.
neutral"Throw the dictionary at someone"
To use very complex words.
Don't throw the dictionary at me!
casual"By the book"
Following rules strictly.
He does everything by the book.
neutral"Read the dictionary"
To study very intensely.
He practically read the dictionary to pass.
casualEasily Confused
Both are books of words.
Thesaurus is for synonyms, dictionary for definitions.
Use a dictionary for meanings, a thesaurus for variety.
Both list words.
Glossary is for specific texts.
The glossary is at the end of the chapter.
Both are reference books.
Encyclopedia is for facts/topics.
Look up history in an encyclopedia.
Both mean word list.
Lexicon is more academic.
The lexicon of law is complex.
Sentence Patterns
I looked up [word] in the dictionary.
I looked up 'apple' in the dictionary.
The dictionary defines [word] as [meaning].
The dictionary defines 'love' as deep affection.
According to the dictionary, [word] means...
According to the dictionary, 'run' means move fast.
You can find [word] in any dictionary.
You can find 'hello' in any dictionary.
A good dictionary is essential for [activity].
A good dictionary is essential for learning.
Familia de palabras
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Relacionado
How to Use It
9
Formality Scale
Errores comunes
Dictionary is a noun.
Pluralization error.
Thesaurus is for synonyms.
Missing syllables.
Article usage.
Tips
Memory Palace
Put a dictionary in your 'study room' mental space.
Native Speakers
They use it to check spelling or formal meanings.
Cultural Insight
Dictionaries are symbols of literacy.
Grammar Shortcut
Remember it's a noun!
Say It Right
Break it into 3 parts: dik-shun-ary.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't confuse it with a thesaurus.
Did You Know?
Dictionaries were once very rare.
Study Smart
Use it to learn synonyms too.
Word Power
Learn 1 word a day.
Better Writing
Use it to check your tone.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Dict (speak) + ionary (place) = A place where words are spoken/defined.
Visual Association
A giant book with a magnifying glass on it.
Word Web
Desafío
Look up one new word every day.
Origen de la palabra
Latin
Original meaning: A collection of words.
Contexto cultural
None.
Dictionaries are staples in schools and homes.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At school
- Open your dictionary
- Check the dictionary
- Find the definition
At work
- Consult the dictionary
- Check the spelling
- Verify the term
Language learning
- Use a bilingual dictionary
- Look up the word
- Check the IPA
Writing
- Check the dictionary entry
- Find a better word
- Verify usage
Conversation Starters
"Do you use a dictionary often?"
"Do you prefer paper or digital dictionaries?"
"What is the last word you looked up?"
"Do you think dictionaries will disappear?"
"Which dictionary do you recommend?"
Journal Prompts
Write about your favorite dictionary.
Why is it important to have a dictionary?
Describe how you learned to use a dictionary.
If you could write a dictionary, what would you include?
Preguntas frecuentes
8 preguntasYes, or an app.
Look up the word alphabetically.
They are faster and updated more often.
A dictionary between two languages.
Usually no, check your rules.
Because language changes.
Depends on your needs (e.g., Oxford).
No, it is very common.
Ponte a prueba
I use a ___ to find words.
Dictionary is the tool for words.
What does a dictionary do?
It provides definitions.
A dictionary is a verb.
It is a noun.
Word
Significado
Different tools for different needs.
Always check the dictionary.
He is a walking ___ of knowledge.
Idiomatic usage.
Lexicography is the study of dictionaries.
Correct definition.
Which word is a synonym for dictionary?
Lexicon is a synonym.
The dictionary documents language evolution.
Dictionaries never change.
They evolve with language.
Puntuación: /10
Summary
A dictionary is the ultimate tool for mastering any language.
- A dictionary is a reference tool.
- It explains what words mean.
- It can be a book or app.
- It is essential for language learners.
Memory Palace
Put a dictionary in your 'study room' mental space.
Native Speakers
They use it to check spelling or formal meanings.
Cultural Insight
Dictionaries are symbols of literacy.
Grammar Shortcut
Remember it's a noun!
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학원
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