A1 noun 2 دقیقه مطالعه

사전

A book or digital tool that lists words and explains what they mean.

sajeon

Explanation at your level:

A dictionary is a book. It helps you find words. If you don't know a word, you look in the dictionary. It tells you the meaning. It is very helpful for you when you study English.

A dictionary is a tool for learners. It shows you how to spell words and what they mean. Most people use a dictionary app on their phone today. It helps you understand new English words easily.

A dictionary is a reference book or website that provides definitions of words. It is essential for intermediate learners to check spelling and usage. Using a dictionary regularly will help you improve your vocabulary and confidence in speaking.

A dictionary is a comprehensive resource that provides not just definitions, but also phonetic transcriptions and example sentences. It is a vital tool for academic writing and professional communication. Understanding how to use a dictionary effectively allows you to grasp nuances in word choice and register.

Beyond simple definitions, a dictionary serves as a repository of a language's evolution and semantic breadth. Advanced users rely on dictionaries to distinguish between subtle synonyms and to understand the etymological roots of complex terminology. It is an indispensable aid for literary analysis and precise technical writing.

A dictionary is the definitive authority on a language's lexicon, documenting the intersection of culture, history, and usage. For the master learner, the dictionary is a window into the socio-linguistic shifts of a society. It provides the depth required for translating archaic texts and understanding the figurative, idiomatic, and evolving nature of high-level discourse.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • A dictionary is a reference tool.
  • It explains what words mean.
  • It can be a book or app.
  • It is essential for language learners.

A dictionary is your best friend when you are learning a new language or trying to understand a tricky word. It acts as a map for language, guiding you through the meanings, spellings, and correct usage of thousands of words.

In the digital age, we often use online dictionaries or mobile apps, but the traditional printed book remains a symbol of knowledge and learning. Whether you are a student, a writer, or just a curious mind, having a dictionary nearby helps you communicate with confidence and clarity.

The word dictionary comes from the Medieval Latin word dictionarium, which is rooted in dictio, meaning 'a saying' or 'a word'. Historically, dictionaries were massive, hand-copied scrolls or books that took years to compile.

The famous Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language, published in 1755, was a landmark in history because it provided actual examples of how words were used in literature. Before that, dictionaries were mostly just lists of 'hard' words. Today, dictionaries are constantly updated to include new slang and tech terminology, reflecting how our language evolves every single day.

You use a dictionary to look up a word. Common phrases include 'consult the dictionary' or 'check the dictionary'. In casual settings, people might just say 'Google it,' but 'dictionary' is still the standard term for the formal resource.

It is used in academic settings, professional writing, and language classrooms. You can describe a dictionary as comprehensive, pocket-sized, or bilingual. It is a neutral, highly useful term that fits into almost any context where language study is involved.

While the word 'dictionary' itself isn't in many idioms, it is part of common phrases. 1. 'Walking dictionary': Someone who knows a lot of words. 2. 'Definition of': Used to describe someone as the perfect example of something (e.g., 'He is the definition of kind'). 3. 'Look it up': The standard command for using a dictionary. 4. 'By the book': Doing things exactly as the rules say. 5. 'Read the dictionary': A hyperbolic way to say someone is studying very hard.

The word 'dictionary' is a countable noun. You can say 'a dictionary' or 'dictionaries' (plural). It is almost always used with an article like 'the' or 'a'.

Pronunciation (US): /ˈdɪk.ʃən.er.i/. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with 'visionary' or 'missionary'. Practice saying the 'shun' sound clearly in the middle to avoid sounding like you are saying 'dick-tree'.

Fun Fact

The first English dictionary was written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈdɪk.ʃən.ər.i/

Clear 'dik-shun-ree' sound.

US /ˈdɪk.ʃə.ner.i/

Slightly faster, 'ner-ee' ending.

Common Errors

  • dropping the 'shun'
  • swallowing the 'ary'
  • wrong stress

Rhymes With

visionary missionary stationary cautionary legendary

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 1/5

Very easy to read.

Writing 1/5

Very easy to write.

Speaking 1/5

Very easy to speak.

شنیدن 1/5

Very easy to listen to.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

book word read

Learn Next

lexicography definition thesaurus

پیشرفته

semantics etymology morphology

Grammar to Know

Countable Nouns

A dictionary, two dictionaries.

Articles

The dictionary is here.

Present Simple

I check the dictionary.

Examples by Level

1

I use a dictionary.

I / use / a / dictionary

Subject-Verb-Object

2

This is a dictionary.

This / is / a / dictionary

Demonstrative pronoun

3

Where is the dictionary?

Where / is / the / dictionary

Question word

4

I need a dictionary.

I / need / a / dictionary

Verb 'need'

5

Look in the dictionary.

Look / in / the / dictionary

Imperative

6

My dictionary is new.

My / dictionary / is / new

Possessive adjective

7

The dictionary is big.

The / dictionary / is / big

Adjective

8

Read the dictionary.

Read / the / dictionary

Verb

1

I bought a new English dictionary.

2

Can you lend me your dictionary?

3

The dictionary is on the shelf.

4

I looked up the word in the dictionary.

5

This dictionary has many pictures.

6

My teacher uses a big dictionary.

7

Do you have a pocket dictionary?

8

I found the word in my dictionary.

1

I often consult the dictionary for spelling.

2

This dictionary provides excellent examples.

3

She is like a walking dictionary.

4

The online dictionary is very convenient.

5

I checked the dictionary for the definition.

6

Does your dictionary include slang?

7

A bilingual dictionary is helpful for translation.

8

Keep a dictionary on your desk.

1

The dictionary defines the term clearly.

2

Consulting a dictionary is standard practice.

3

This dictionary is considered the gold standard.

4

I need a dictionary that includes etymology.

5

Modern dictionaries are updated annually.

6

He relies on the dictionary for precise word choice.

7

The dictionary entry was very detailed.

8

Use a dictionary to expand your vocabulary.

1

The dictionary serves as a linguistic authority.

2

His vocabulary is extensive, like a dictionary.

3

The dictionary captures the nuance of the word.

4

We must refer to the dictionary for accuracy.

5

The dictionary entry provides historical context.

6

It is a comprehensive dictionary of technical terms.

7

The dictionary is an essential scholarly tool.

8

Lexicographers compile the dictionary carefully.

1

The dictionary is a testament to the language's history.

2

He meticulously pored over the dictionary.

3

The dictionary provides a diachronic view of the word.

4

This dictionary is a masterwork of lexicography.

5

The dictionary entry elucidates the word's evolution.

6

She is a living dictionary of archaic phrases.

7

The dictionary is indispensable for serious research.

8

The dictionary documents the cultural shifts of the era.

ترکیب‌های رایج

look up in a dictionary
consult a dictionary
online dictionary
bilingual dictionary
pocket dictionary
dictionary definition
check the dictionary
comprehensive dictionary
keep a dictionary
dictionary entry

Idioms & Expressions

"Walking dictionary"

Someone who knows many words.

Ask John; he is a walking dictionary.

casual

"The dictionary definition of..."

The perfect example.

She is the dictionary definition of success.

neutral

"Not in the dictionary"

Something that doesn't exist.

That word is not in the dictionary.

neutral

"Throw the dictionary at someone"

To use very complex words.

Don't throw the dictionary at me!

casual

"By the book"

Following rules strictly.

He does everything by the book.

neutral

"Read the dictionary"

To study very intensely.

He practically read the dictionary to pass.

casual

Easily Confused

사전 vs Thesaurus

Both are books of words.

Thesaurus is for synonyms, dictionary for definitions.

Use a dictionary for meanings, a thesaurus for variety.

사전 vs Glossary

Both list words.

Glossary is for specific texts.

The glossary is at the end of the chapter.

사전 vs Encyclopedia

Both are reference books.

Encyclopedia is for facts/topics.

Look up history in an encyclopedia.

사전 vs Lexicon

Both mean word list.

Lexicon is more academic.

The lexicon of law is complex.

Sentence Patterns

A1

I looked up [word] in the dictionary.

I looked up 'apple' in the dictionary.

B1

The dictionary defines [word] as [meaning].

The dictionary defines 'love' as deep affection.

B2

According to the dictionary, [word] means...

According to the dictionary, 'run' means move fast.

A2

You can find [word] in any dictionary.

You can find 'hello' in any dictionary.

C1

A good dictionary is essential for [activity].

A good dictionary is essential for learning.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

diction The choice of words and style of expression.

Verbs

dictate To speak or read aloud for transcription.

Adjectives

dictional Relating to diction.

مرتبط

lexicography The art of writing dictionaries.

How to Use It

frequency

9

Formality Scale

Academic reference Neutral Casual Slang

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'dictionary' as a verb. Use 'look up'.
Dictionary is a noun.
Saying 'a dictionarys'. Dictionaries.
Pluralization error.
Confusing dictionary with thesaurus. Use dictionary for meaning.
Thesaurus is for synonyms.
Pronouncing it 'dick-tree'. Dictionary.
Missing syllables.
Saying 'the dictionary' when it's not specific. A dictionary.
Article usage.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Put a dictionary in your 'study room' mental space.

💡

Native Speakers

They use it to check spelling or formal meanings.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Dictionaries are symbols of literacy.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Remember it's a noun!

💡

Say It Right

Break it into 3 parts: dik-shun-ary.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't confuse it with a thesaurus.

💡

Did You Know?

Dictionaries were once very rare.

💡

Study Smart

Use it to learn synonyms too.

💡

Word Power

Learn 1 word a day.

💡

Better Writing

Use it to check your tone.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Dict (speak) + ionary (place) = A place where words are spoken/defined.

Visual Association

A giant book with a magnifying glass on it.

Word Web

Language Learning Definitions Reference

چالش

Look up one new word every day.

ریشه کلمه

Latin

Original meaning: A collection of words.

بافت فرهنگی

None.

Dictionaries are staples in schools and homes.

Oxford English Dictionary Merriam-Webster

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At school

  • Open your dictionary
  • Check the dictionary
  • Find the definition

At work

  • Consult the dictionary
  • Check the spelling
  • Verify the term

Language learning

  • Use a bilingual dictionary
  • Look up the word
  • Check the IPA

Writing

  • Check the dictionary entry
  • Find a better word
  • Verify usage

Conversation Starters

"Do you use a dictionary often?"

"Do you prefer paper or digital dictionaries?"

"What is the last word you looked up?"

"Do you think dictionaries will disappear?"

"Which dictionary do you recommend?"

Journal Prompts

Write about your favorite dictionary.

Why is it important to have a dictionary?

Describe how you learned to use a dictionary.

If you could write a dictionary, what would you include?

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

Yes, or an app.

Look up the word alphabetically.

They are faster and updated more often.

A dictionary between two languages.

Usually no, check your rules.

Because language changes.

Depends on your needs (e.g., Oxford).

No, it is very common.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

I use a ___ to find words.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dictionary

Dictionary is the tool for words.

multiple choice A2

What does a dictionary do?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Explains words

It provides definitions.

true false B1

A dictionary is a verb.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

It is a noun.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Different tools for different needs.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Always check the dictionary.

fill blank B2

He is a walking ___ of knowledge.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dictionary

Idiomatic usage.

true false C1

Lexicography is the study of dictionaries.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Correct definition.

multiple choice C1

Which word is a synonym for dictionary?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Lexicon

Lexicon is a synonym.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The dictionary documents language evolution.

true false C2

Dictionaries never change.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

They evolve with language.

امتیاز: /10

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