A dictionary is a reference tool used to look up word meanings and usage.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A book containing words and their meanings.
- Essential tool for learning new languages.
- Includes digital versions like apps and websites.
Overview
- 1概要：辞書は、特定の言語の語彙を収集し、その意味、発音、用法などを解説した資料です。言語学習者にとって不可欠なツールであり、語彙力を高めるために使われます。2) 使用パターン：「辞書を引く」というフレーズが最も一般的で、辞書を使って調べ物をする動作を指します。「辞書を引く」の他に「辞書で調べる」とも言います。また、最近では「電子辞書」や「オンライン辞書」という言葉も日常的に使われます。3) 一般的な文脈：学校の授業や外国語の学習、仕事での文書作成など、正確な言葉の意味を知る必要がある場面で頻繁に使用されます。図書館や書斎には必ずと言っていいほど置かれています。4) 類似語との比較：「辞典（じてん）」は辞書とほぼ同じ意味ですが、特定の分野に特化したもの（例：国語辞典、英和辞典）を指す際に使われることが多いです。「事典（じてん）」は言葉の意味ではなく、物事の知識や情報を解説したものを指すため、意味が異なります。
Examples
分からない言葉は辞書で調べてください。
everydayPlease look up words you don't understand in the dictionary.
この辞書は非常に詳しく書かれています。
formalThis dictionary is written in great detail.
辞書引くの面倒くさいな。
informalIt's a pain to look it up in the dictionary.
学術的な研究には専門の辞書が必要です。
academicSpecialized dictionaries are necessary for academic research.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
辞書を引く
consult a dictionary
辞書をひく
look up a word
辞書を引く習慣
habit of using a dictionary
Often Confused With
Refers to an encyclopedia or reference book for facts and knowledge rather than word definitions.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word 'jisho' is used in both formal and informal contexts. It is a very common noun in schools and offices. Remember that the verb 'hiku' (to pull) is exclusively used with 'jisho' to mean 'to look up'.
Common Mistakes
Some learners use 'sagashimasu' (to search) instead of 'hikimasu' (to look up). While understandable, 'hiku' is the natural collocation. Also, don't confuse 'jisho' with 'jiten' (encyclopedia).
Tips
Use digital dictionaries for speed
When you are in a hurry, use an app or online dictionary. It saves time and allows you to look up words instantly.
Don't rely only on translation
Try to read the Japanese definition in the dictionary instead of just the translation. This helps you understand nuances better.
Dictionaries in Japanese education
Japanese students are often taught how to use a dictionary in elementary school. It is considered a fundamental skill for literacy.
Word Origin
The kanji '辞' means words or speech, and '書' means book. Together, they literally mean a book of words.
Cultural Context
In Japan, dictionaries are highly valued for their accuracy. Many students carry electronic dictionaries throughout their middle and high school years.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'dictionary' as a 'G-show' (Jisho) of words, where every word shows its meaning. You 'pull' (hiku) the meaning out of the book like a drawer.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions辞書を使って言葉の意味や使い方を調べるという動作を指す慣用句です。実際に本を開く動作から来ています。
どちらも長所があります。紙の辞書は一覧性が高く記憶に残りやすく、電子辞書は持ち運びが便利で検索が非常に速いです。
基本的には同じですが、辞典は特定の専門分野を網羅した本に使われることが多いです。辞書はより一般的な言葉の解説本というニュアンスが強いです。
大手出版社が提供しているオンライン辞書は非常に正確です。個人のブログや不確かなサイトではなく、信頼できるソースを選びましょう。
Test Yourself
分からない単語があったので、___を引いた。
言葉の意味を調べる道具は「辞書」です。
辞書の使い方として適切なものはどれですか？
辞書を使って調べる動作は「引く」という動詞を使います。
（ 辞書で / 調べます / 意味を / 私は ）
日本語は語順が比較的自由で、どれも文法的に正しいです。
Score: /3
Summary
A dictionary is a reference tool used to look up word meanings and usage.
- A book containing words and their meanings.
- Essential tool for learning new languages.
- Includes digital versions like apps and websites.
Use digital dictionaries for speed
When you are in a hurry, use an app or online dictionary. It saves time and allows you to look up words instantly.
Don't rely only on translation
Try to read the Japanese definition in the dictionary instead of just the translation. This helps you understand nuances better.
Dictionaries in Japanese education
Japanese students are often taught how to use a dictionary in elementary school. It is considered a fundamental skill for literacy.
Examples
4 of 4分からない言葉は辞書で調べてください。
Please look up words you don't understand in the dictionary.
この辞書は非常に詳しく書かれています。
This dictionary is written in great detail.
辞書引くの面倒くさいな。
It's a pain to look it up in the dictionary.
学術的な研究には専門の辞書が必要です。
Specialized dictionaries are necessary for academic research.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More education words
欠席する
A2To be absent.
抽象的
A1Describes something that is based on general ideas or concepts rather than specific physical objects or examples. It is often used to talk about thoughts, art, or explanations that are not easy to see or touch.
後天的
B2Refers to qualities, skills, or traits acquired through experience, learning, or environmental influence after birth.
応用
A1The act of applying a principle, theory, or knowledge to a practical situation or a different context. It is commonly used in education and science to describe moving from basic concepts to complex, real-world problems.
適性
B2A natural ability or suitability for a specific role, task, or academic path. It refers to the fitness of an individual's character or skills to a certain environment.
恣意的
B2Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. Often used in academic writing to criticize research methods or data selection.
出席する
A2To attend.
ボールペン
A2ballpoint pen
基本
A1Kihon refers to the fundamentals or basics of a subject, skill, or system. it describes the essential foundation that one must master before advancing to more complex levels.
有益
B2Being useful, beneficial, or profitable. It describes something that brings a positive effect or helps in achieving a goal.
