A2 noun #5,000 más común 2 min de lectura

점퍼

A jumper is a warm piece of clothing with long sleeves that you wear on the top part of your body.

jeompeo

Explicación a tu nivel:

A jumper is a piece of clothing. You wear it on your body. It keeps you warm. You wear it when it is cold. It is like a sweater.

A jumper is a knitted top with long sleeves. You pull it over your head. People wear jumpers in the autumn and winter. It is a very common word in British English.

In British English, a jumper is a sweater. It is a casual garment often made of wool or cotton. You might wear a jumper over a shirt or a t-shirt. It is very useful for layering in cold weather.

The word 'jumper' is a classic example of regional variation in English. While British speakers use it for a pullover sweater, American speakers use 'sweater'. Understanding this difference helps you communicate clearly when traveling.

Beyond its literal meaning, the term 'jumper' reflects the evolution of textile terminology. In historical contexts, it referred to protective jackets for laborers, showing how functional clothing names migrate into fashion vocabulary. Its usage is a key marker of British English identity compared to the North American 'sweater'.

The etymological journey of 'jumper' from a 19th-century worker's jacket to a contemporary fashion staple illustrates the fluidity of language. In literary contexts, it provides a sense of setting—using 'jumper' instantly anchors a story in a British or Commonwealth milieu. Mastery of such regionalisms is essential for high-level proficiency and cultural nuance.

Palabra en 30 segundos

  • A jumper is a knitted top.
  • It is British for sweater.
  • It is worn for warmth.
  • It is a countable noun.

Hey there! Let's talk about the word jumper. In the UK, Australia, and many other places, if you hear someone say they are wearing a jumper, they mean a sweater. It is that comfy, knitted top you grab when the weather turns cool.

It is important to remember that this word is a bit of a traveler! While Brits call it a jumper, Americans usually call it a sweater. If you are in the US and ask for a jumper, people might think you are talking about a dress or even someone who jumps!

The word jumper has a fascinating history. It comes from the word jump, but not in the way you think! Back in the 19th century, a 'jump' was a type of short, loose jacket worn by workers.

Over time, the garment evolved from a simple work jacket into the cozy, knitted pullover we know today. It is a great example of how language changes as fashion and culture shift over the centuries.

Using jumper correctly depends on where you are. In the UK, it is the standard word for casual, everyday knitwear. You will hear phrases like 'put on a jumper' or 'a woolly jumper'.

It is generally used in casual settings. In a very formal business environment, you might be more specific, like 'a cashmere sweater' or 'a knit pullover', but 'jumper' is perfectly fine for most daily social interactions.

While 'jumper' doesn't have many idioms specifically about the clothing, we use the verb 'jump' in many ways. 1. Jump the gun: To do something too early. 2. Jump to conclusions: To guess without facts. 3. Jump on the bandwagon: To join a popular trend. 4. Jump through hoops: To go through a lot of trouble. 5. Jump out of your skin: To be very surprised.

Jumper is a countable noun. You can have one jumper or many jumpers. In the UK, the IPA is /ˈdʒʌmpə/, while in the US, it is /ˈdʒʌmpər/ with a clear 'r' sound.

It rhymes with bumper, thumper, and plumper. Remember that it is a standard noun, so you use articles like 'a' or 'the' before it, just like any other piece of clothing.

Dato curioso

It originally referred to a rough jacket for workers.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ˈdʒʌmpə/

Sounds like 'jump-uh'

EE.UU. /ˈdʒʌmpər/

Sounds like 'jump-er'

Errores comunes

  • Pronouncing the 'u' like 'oo'
  • Dropping the 'r' in US English
  • Adding an extra syllable

Rima con

bumper thumper plumper dumper strumper

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 1/5

Easy to read

Escritura 2/5

Simple to use

Expresión oral 2/5

Common word

Escucha 2/5

Clear sound

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

cold warm clothes

Aprende después

cardigan sweater pullover

Avanzado

knitwear garment

Gramática que debes saber

Countable Nouns

I have two jumpers.

Articles

A jumper is warm.

Present Continuous

She is wearing a jumper.

Ejemplos por nivel

1

I have a blue jumper.

I own a blue sweater.

Simple present tense.

1

Put on your jumper, it is cold.

2

She bought a new wool jumper.

3

My jumper is very soft.

4

Do you like this red jumper?

5

He lost his favorite jumper.

6

This jumper is too big for me.

7

I need a warm jumper.

8

The jumper is in the closet.

1

She knitted a beautiful jumper for her son.

2

I always wear a jumper in the office.

3

Is that a cashmere jumper?

4

He took off his jumper because it got hot.

5

The jumper shrunk in the wash.

6

I prefer a jumper to a cardigan.

7

She wore a jumper over her dress.

8

Where did you get that lovely jumper?

1

It is the sort of weather where you really need a thick jumper.

2

He looked smart in his navy blue jumper.

3

I think I left my jumper at the restaurant.

4

She pulled her jumper tight around her.

5

A jumper is essential for a British winter.

6

He wore a jumper with a festive pattern.

7

The shop sells a variety of jumpers.

8

She layered a shirt under her jumper.

1

The jumper was hand-knitted from high-quality merino wool.

2

He donned a thick jumper to brave the coastal winds.

3

Despite the chill, she refused to wear a jumper.

4

The jumper's intricate pattern was a work of art.

5

He felt comfortable in his oversized jumper.

6

She opted for a jumper instead of a formal blazer.

7

The jumper had seen better days.

8

A jumper is a staple of the autumn wardrobe.

1

The character's worn jumper served as a poignant symbol of his humble origins.

2

In the chilly dampness of the Highlands, a thick wool jumper is not merely fashion, but a necessity.

3

Her choice of a bright yellow jumper stood out against the grey landscape.

4

The jumper, though simple, was impeccably crafted.

5

He clutched his jumper as the wind howled outside.

6

The jumper had been passed down through three generations.

7

She draped her jumper over the back of the chair.

8

The jumper felt like a warm embrace on a freezing day.

Colocaciones comunes

wool jumper
knitted jumper
warm jumper
put on a jumper
take off a jumper
wear a jumper
buy a jumper
wash a jumper
shrink a jumper
cable-knit jumper

Modismos y expresiones

"jump the gun"

act too soon

Don't jump the gun on the decision.

casual

""

""

""

""

""

Fácil de confundir

점퍼 vs sweater

Same meaning, different region

US vs UK

I wore a sweater (US) / jumper (UK).

점퍼 vs cardigan

Both are knitwear

Cardigans have front buttons

A jumper is pulled over, a cardigan buttons up.

점퍼 vs pullover

Both describe the style

Pullover is more descriptive

That pullover is very warm.

점퍼 vs sweatshirt

Both are tops

Sweatshirts are usually athletic cotton

I wear a sweatshirt to the gym.

Patrones de oraciones

A1

Subject + is wearing + a jumper

She is wearing a blue jumper.

A2

Subject + put on + a jumper

He put on a jumper.

A2

Subject + bought + a new jumper

I bought a new jumper.

B1

Subject + likes + the color of + the jumper

I like the color of that jumper.

B1

Subject + needs + a warm jumper

You need a warm jumper today.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

jump the act of leaping

Verbos

jump to leap

Adjetivos

jumpy nervous

Relacionado

sweater synonym in US English

Cómo usarlo

frequency

8

Escala de formalidad

casual neutral

Consejos

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a giant jumper hanging in your closet.

💡

Regional Check

Use 'sweater' in the US, 'jumper' in the UK.

🌍

Festive Fun

Look up 'Christmas jumper' parties.

💡

Pluralization

Just add -s to make it plural.

💡

The 'u' sound

Keep it short like 'cup'.

💡

Don't confuse

Don't call a dress a jumper in the UK.

💡

History

It started as a worker's jacket.

💡

Context

Read British books to see it used.

💡

R-dropping

In UK English, the final 'r' is silent.

💡

Visuals

Draw a picture of a sweater.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Jump into your jumper to get warm!

Asociación visual

A person jumping for joy while wearing a cozy sweater.

Word Web

winter clothing wool warmth fashion

Desafío

Describe your favorite jumper in three sentences.

Origen de la palabra

English

Significado original: A short, loose jacket

Contexto cultural

None

Very common in UK/Australia; less common in US where 'sweater' prevails.

Bridget Jones's Diary (the Christmas jumper)

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Shopping

  • Do you have this in a different size?
  • Is this jumper wool?
  • Where are the jumpers?

Getting Dressed

  • It's cold, put a jumper on.
  • Take off your jumper.
  • This jumper is itchy.

Laundry

  • Don't shrink my jumper.
  • Is this jumper machine washable?
  • I need to hang up my jumper.

Fashion

  • That's a lovely jumper.
  • Where did you buy that jumper?
  • I love the pattern on your jumper.

Inicios de conversación

"Do you prefer jumpers or cardigans?"

"What is your favorite color for a jumper?"

"Do you have a Christmas jumper?"

"How many jumpers do you own?"

"What do you call a sweater in your country?"

Temas para diario

Describe your favorite piece of winter clothing.

Write about a time you were cold and needed a jumper.

If you could design a jumper, what would it look like?

Compare the clothing styles of two different countries.

Preguntas frecuentes

8 preguntas

Usually no, it is a knitted sweater.

People will understand you, but they will likely say sweater.

A festive, often funny sweater worn in December.

No, it is a noun.

Often wool, cotton, or synthetic blends.

Check the label, usually hand wash or delicate cycle.

They are best for cool weather.

Sometimes people use them interchangeably, but a hoodie has a hood.

Ponte a prueba

fill blank A1

It is cold, so I wear a ___.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: jumper

A jumper is clothing for the body.

multiple choice A2

What is a jumper?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: A type of sweater

It is a piece of clothing.

true false B1

In the US, people usually call a jumper a sweater.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Verdadero

Yes, that is the regional difference.

match pairs B1

Word

Significado

¡Todo emparejado!

Matching words to meanings.

sentence order B2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

My jumper is blue.

Puntuación: /5

¿Te ha servido?
¡No hay comentarios todavía. Sé el primero en compartir tus ideas!