Esta página en tu idioma

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

Inicio
Aprender
Coreano
Vocabulario
주관화하다

A2 verb 8 min de lectura

주관화하다

jugwanhwahada

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 주관화하다 en 30 segundos

Explicación 주관화하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '주관화하다' is a very difficult word because it is abstract. However, you can think of it simply as 'making something about me' or 'my own way of thinking.' In A1, we usually learn words like '생각' (thought) or '내 것' (mine). '주관화하다' is like saying, 'I am taking a general thing and making it my own thought.' For example, if everyone says a movie is bad, but you think it is good because it reminds you of your childhood, you are '주관화'-ing your review. You are using your own feelings instead of what everyone else says. Even though you might not use this word yet, knowing that '주' means 'me' or 'main' will help you later. Just remember: it means changing a fact into a personal feeling.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more '하다' verbs. '주관화하다' is a verb that means 'to make subjective.' In A2, you should understand the difference between a fact (객관적) and a feeling (주관적). This word is the action of turning that fact into a feeling. For example, if you see a rainy day, the fact is 'It is raining.' But if you say 'The rain is crying with me,' you are subjectivizing the rain. Grammatically, you use it with the object marker: '날씨를 주관화하다.' You might see this word in simple stories or when people talk about their hobbies and how they feel about them. It is a good word to know if you want to talk about art or your personal diary.

At the B1 level, you can use '주관화하다' to express more complex ideas about personal perspective. You likely understand the suffix '-화하다' which means 'to transform into.' You can use this word when discussing literature or movies. Instead of just saying 'I have an opinion,' you can say 'I subjectivized the story's message.' This shows a higher level of fluency. You should also be able to distinguish it from '객관화하다' (to objectify). In a B1 conversation, you might use it to explain why you and a friend have different opinions on the same event. It's about the process of interpretation. You should practice using it in the '-(으)면서' (while) or '-기 때문에' (because) structures to explain your reasoning.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

At the B2 level, '주관화하다' becomes a useful tool for academic writing and formal discussions. You should use it to describe psychological processes or artistic methods. For example, in an essay about modern art, you might write about how artists subjectivize reality to create abstract works. You should also be aware of its nuance in debates—sometimes, subjectivizing a situation too much can be seen as a lack of logic. You can use it in passive or causative-like contexts, though it is primarily an active verb. At this level, you should be comfortable using it with complex connectors like '-음에도 불구하고' (despite) or '-기에 앞서' (prior to). It is a key word for expressing the 'human element' in any objective discussion.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the philosophical implications of '주관화하다.' It is not just about having an opinion; it is about the phenomenological process of internalizing the external world. You can use it to discuss topics like 'the subjectivization of history' or 'the subjectivization of truth' in post-modern contexts. You should be able to use it fluently in professional presentations, especially in the humanities or social sciences. You might also explore its relation to '주체성' (subjectivity/agency). At this level, you are expected to use the word with precision, noting how it differs from '내면화' (internalization) or '자기중심화' (self-centering). Your sentences should be complex and reflect a nuanced understanding of how perception shapes reality.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

At the C2 level, '주관화하다' is a standard part of your high-level academic and professional vocabulary. You can use it to critique complex theories or to describe the intricacies of human cognition. You might use it in a sentence like, 'The ontological status of the object is undermined when the observer subjectivizes it entirely.' You understand the Hanja roots (主, 觀, 化) perfectly and can relate them to other words like '주관주의' (subjectivism). You can use the word in any register, though it remains most at home in formal, intellectual discourse. You are also capable of using it metaphorically or in highly specialized contexts, such as legal arguments regarding 'subjective intent' versus 'objective evidence.' Your mastery allows you to explain this word to others with ease.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

주관화하다 en 30 segundos

주관화하다 means 'to subjectivize,' transforming objective facts into personal interpretations based on one's own feelings, experiences, and unique worldview within various contexts.
This verb is commonly used in academic, artistic, and psychological discussions to describe how individuals process reality through their personal internal filters and biases.
Grammatically, it is a transitive '하다' verb that usually requires an object, often contrasting with '객관화하다,' which means to make something objective or neutral.
It is an essential term for describing the human element in interpretation, helping to explain why different people view the same event in vastly different ways.

The Korean verb 주관화하다 (jugwanhwahada) is a sophisticated term that translates to 'to subjectivize' or 'to make something subjective or personal.' It is a compound word formed from '주관' (subjectivity), '화' (to become or change into), and '하다' (to do). In essence, it describes the mental or creative process of taking an objective fact, an external event, or a universal truth and filtering it through one's own personal lens, emotions, and experiences. While the world around us often presents data in a cold, hard, and objective format, humans naturally tend to 주관화하다 this information to make sense of it within their own lives. This process is essential in fields like art, literature, psychology, and philosophy, where the personal interpretation of reality is valued over mere factual reporting.

Cognitive Process: The act of interpreting external stimuli based on individual internal standards rather than universal logic.
Artistic Expression: When an artist takes a landscape and paints it not as it looks, but as it feels to them, they are performing 주관화.

People use this word most frequently in academic or professional settings when discussing how individuals perceive reality. For example, in a psychology lecture, a professor might explain how trauma causes a person to 주관화하다 neutral social interactions as threatening. In daily life, it might be used by someone who is self-aware about their biases, saying they need to be careful not to subjectivize a situation too much before making a decision. It is the opposite of '객관화하다' (to objectify/make objective), which involves stripping away personal feelings to see things as they truly are.

작가는 자신의 고통을 예술로 주관화하여 표현했다.

The writer expressed their pain by subjectivizing it into art.

Understanding this word requires recognizing that '주관' (subjectivity) is not necessarily a negative thing in Korean culture; it is often linked to '개성' (individuality). However, in logical debates, being told you are '주관화'ing a problem too much might be a subtle critique that you are losing sight of the facts. It is a powerful word for describing the bridge between the outer world and the inner self.

역사적 사실을 너무 주관화하면 왜곡이 생길 수 있다.

Historical Context: In history, 주관화 refers to the personal narrative added to dry dates and facts.

Using 주관화하다 correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a transitive verb. This means it almost always takes an object marked with the particles -을 or -를. You are subjectivizing something. The structure typically looks like: [Subject] + [Object]-을/를 + 주관화하다. Because it is a '하다' verb derived from a Hanja noun, it follows standard conjugation patterns for verbs ending in '하다'.

우리는 외부의 정보를 끊임없이 주관화하며 살아갑니다.

We live while constantly subjectivizing external information.

In formal writing, such as essays or reports, you will often see it in the form 주관화하여 (by subjectivizing) or 주관화함에 따라 (as one subjectivizes). For example, '경험을 주관화하여 기록하는 것은 일기의 핵심이다' (Recording experiences by subjectivizing them is the core of a diary). Here, the verb acts as a bridge showing how an action is performed. In spoken Korean, especially in intellectual conversations, you might hear 주관화하지 마세요 (Don't subjectivize it), often used when asking someone to stay objective during a conflict.

Grammar Tip: Always identify what is being subjectivized. Is it an emotion? A fact? A memory?

It is also important to note the nuance of the ending '-화하다'. This suffix implies a process of change. Therefore, 주관화하다 isn't just 'being subjective' (which would be '주관적이다'); it is the active process of making something subjective. If a news reporter adds their opinion to a story, they are 주관화-ing the news. If a student interprets a math formula through a personal metaphor, they are 주관화-ing the concept to understand it better.

그는 타인의 비판을 지나치게 주관화해서 받아들였다.

데이터를 주관화하지 말고 객관적으로 분석하세요.

While 주관화하다 is not a word you would use while buying milk at the convenience store, it is extremely common in specific cultural and professional spheres in Korea. If you watch Korean documentaries about art or literature, you will hear critics use this word to describe a creator's style. They might say, '이 화가는 도시의 소음을 음악으로 주관화했습니다' (This painter subjectivized the city's noise into music). It conveys a sense of intellectual depth and creative transformation.

심리학에서는 개인이 세상을 어떻게 주관화하는지 연구합니다.

In psychology, they study how individuals subjectivize the world.

In the Korean education system, especially in high school 'Ethics' (윤리) or 'Korean Language' (국어) classes, students learn about the difference between objective truth and subjective interpretation. Teachers will use 주관화하다 to explain how different poets view the same subject, like the moon or a flower. Hearing this word in a conversation suggests that the speaker is educated and is looking at the deeper meaning of an experience rather than just its surface level.

Media Usage: Found in editorials, art reviews, and academic papers.
Social Media: Rarely used in casual posts, but common in 'deep' or 'philosophical' captions.

Furthermore, in the context of self-help and mental health discussions in Korea—which have become very popular recently—you might hear people talk about '고통의 주관화' (the subjectivization of pain). This refers to how two people can experience the same hardship but feel it differently because they have 'subjectivized' the experience based on their mental resilience. It is a word that validates personal feelings while acknowledging that those feelings are a construction of the mind.

모든 관찰은 어느 정도 정보를 주관화하는 과정을 거칩니다.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 주관화하다 with the adjective 주관적이다 (to be subjective). While they share the same root, 주관적이다 describes a state or a quality ('His opinion is subjective'), whereas 주관화하다 describes an action or a process ('He is subjectivizing the facts'). Using the adjective when you mean the verb can make your sentence sound static when it should be dynamic. For example, saying '그는 사실을 주관적이다' is grammatically incorrect; it must be '그는 사실을 주관화했다'.

틀린 예: 나는 이 상황을 주관적했어요. (X)

Incorrect: I 'subjectived' this situation.

Another common error is mixing it up with 객관화하다 (to objectify/make objective). Since they are antonyms and sound similar (only the first syllable '주' vs '객' differs), learners often swap them by mistake. Remember that '주' (主) means 'master/owner/self,' so 주관화 is making it yours. '객' (客) means 'guest/other,' so 객관화 is looking at it as an outsider would. Confusing these two can completely flip the meaning of your sentence in an academic context.

Mistake: Overusing it: Don't use 주관화하다 for simple opinions. Use '생각하다' or '느끼다' for daily thoughts.
Mistake: Particle Errors: Using -이/가 instead of -을/를 for the object being subjectivized.

Finally, some learners forget that 주관화하다 is quite a formal word. Using it in a very casual setting, like telling a friend they are being too subjective about a K-pop idol, might sound overly dramatic or stiff. In those cases, phrases like '너 너무 네 생각만 해' (You're only thinking of your own thoughts) or '너무 감정적이야' (You're too emotional) are more natural. Save 주관화하다 for times when you want to sound precise, analytical, or professional.

옳은 예: 감정을 주관화하여 일기에 썼다. (O)

If 주관화하다 feels too heavy for your conversation, there are several alternatives you can use depending on the context. The most common synonym is 개인화하다 (to personalize). While 주관화하다 focuses on the internal perspective, 개인화하다 focuses on making something specific to an individual. For example, '서비스를 개인화하다' (to personalize a service) is much more common in business than '서비스를 주관화하다'.

개인화하다 (Personalize): Used for tailoring services or experiences to a specific person.
내면화하다 (Internalize): Used when someone accepts a value or belief so deeply it becomes part of them.

Another related word is 내면화하다 (to internalize). This is often used in social science to describe how children internalize social norms. While 주관화하다 is about how you see the world, 내면화하다 is about how you absorb the world into your character. If you are talking about an artist taking their life experiences and putting them into their work, you might also use 자기화하다 (to make it one's own). This is a very positive term suggesting mastery and unique interpretation.

그는 배운 지식을 자신만의 방식으로 자기화했다.

He made the learned knowledge his own in his own way.

Finally, for a simpler, more everyday approach, you can use the phrase 주관적으로 해석하다 (to interpret subjectively). This breaks down the complex verb into a familiar adverb and verb combination. It is much easier to use in a sentence like '제 말을 너무 주관적으로 해석하지 마세요' (Please don't interpret my words too subjectively). This conveys almost the exact same meaning as 주관화하다 but feels slightly less formal and more accessible to intermediate learners.

정보를 개인화하여 관리하는 것이 효율적이다.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The character '化' (hwa) is one of the most productive suffixes in Korean, used to turn nouns into verbs meaning 'to make into' or 'to become,' similar to '-ize' in English.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /tɕu.ɡwan.hwa.ɦa.da/

US /dʒu.ɡwɑn.hwɑ.hɑ.dɑ/

The primary stress is on the first syllable '주', with a secondary rhythmic stress on '화'.

Rima con

객관화하다 (gaek-gwan-hwa-hada) 시각화하다 (si-gak-hwa-hada) 일반화하다 (il-ban-hwa-hada) 구체화하다 (gu-che-hwa-hada) 현대화하다 (hyeon-dae-hwa-hada) 자동화하다 (ja-dong-hwa-hada) 전문화하다 (jeon-mun-hwa-hada) 공식화하다 (gong-sik-hwa-hada)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing '주' as 'zu' (it should be a 'j' sound).
Skipping the 'h' in 'hwa'.
Merging 'gwan' into 'gan'.
Making the 'd' in 'hada' too sharp like a 't'.
Stress on the last syllable instead of the first.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 4/5

Requires understanding of Hanja-based abstract concepts.

Escritura 5/5

Difficult to use naturally without sounding overly academic.

Expresión oral 4/5

Rarely used in casual speech; requires specific contexts.

Escucha 3/5

Recognizable due to the common '-화하다' ending.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

주관 객관 변화 하다 생각

Aprende después

객관화하다 내면화하다 구체화하다 일반화하다 정당화하다

Avanzado

현상학 실존주의 주체성 타자화 해체주의

Gramática que debes saber

-화하다 (Suffix to make/become)

단순화하다 (simplify), 객관화하다 (objectify)

-을/를 (Object markers for transitive verbs)

사실을 주관화하다

-하여/해서 (Connecting forms for method/reason)

주관화하여 표현했다

-는 것 (Making a verb into a noun/gerund)

주관화하는 것은 어렵다

-ㄴ/은/는 (Adjective/Relative clause markers)

주관화한 기억

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

Ejemplos por nivel

나는 내 생각을 주관화해요.

I subjectivize my thoughts.

Simple present tense with -해요.

그는 슬픔을 주관화했다.

He subjectivized his sadness.

Past tense with -했다.

우리는 사실을 주관화해요.

We subjectivize the facts.

Polite present tense.

영화를 주관화해서 보세요.

Watch the movie subjectively (subjectivizing it).

-해서 (reason/method) connector.

그녀는 일기를 주관화해요.

She subjectivizes her diary.

Subject + Object + Verb.

이것을 주관화할 수 있어요?

Can you subjectivize this?

-ㄹ 수 있다 (can) pattern.

노래를 주관화하지 마세요.

Don't subjectivize the song.

-지 마세요 (don't) pattern.

친구는 경험을 주관화해요.

My friend subjectivizes their experience.

Third person subject.

풍경을 주관화하여 그림을 그려요.

I draw a picture by subjectivizing the landscape.

-하여 (by doing) connecting form.

사람들은 뉴스를 주관화해서 들어요.

People listen to the news by subjectivizing it.

Object marker -를 used with 뉴스.

자신의 고통을 주관화하는 것은 중요해요.

It is important to subjectivize one's own pain.

-는 것 (gerund) as a subject.

책의 내용을 너무 주관화하지 마.

Don't subjectivize the book's content too much.

Informal -지 마 ending.

그는 모든 것을 주관화하려고 해요.

He tries to subjectivize everything.

-려고 하다 (intend to) pattern.

우리는 감정을 주관화하기 시작했다.

We started to subjectivize our emotions.

-기 시작하다 (start to) pattern.

이 문제를 주관화하면 안 돼요.

You shouldn't subjectivize this problem.

-면 안 되다 (should not) pattern.

그녀는 기억을 주관화하고 있다.

She is subjectivizing her memories.

-고 있다 (progressive) tense.

예술가는 세상을 주관화하여 표현하는 사람이다.

An artist is a person who expresses the world by subjectivizing it.

Relative clause -는 사람.

그 소설가는 역사적 사건을 주관화했다.

That novelist subjectivized historical events.

Hanja-based noun '역사적 사건'.

우리는 정보를 주관화함으로써 이해한다.

We understand by subjectivizing information.

-함으로써 (by means of) connector.

그의 비판을 주관화하지 말고 객관적으로 들어라.

Don't subjectivize his criticism; listen to it objectively.

-지 말고 (don't do A, but B) pattern.

아이들은 부모의 말을 주관화하여 받아들인다.

Children accept their parents' words by subjectivizing them.

Adverbial use of 주관화하여.

상황을 주관화하는 방식은 사람마다 다르다.

The way of subjectivizing a situation differs from person to person.

Subject clause '방식은'.

사실을 주관화하면 진실이 왜곡될 수 있다.

If you subjectivize facts, the truth can be distorted.

Conditional -면 and passive 왜곡되다.

그녀는 자신의 실패를 주관화하여 극복했다.

She overcame her failure by subjectivizing it.

Complex sentence with result.

독자는 텍스트를 주관화함으로써 새로운 의미를 창조한다.

Readers create new meaning by subjectivizing the text.

Formal academic tone.

철학자는 외부 세계를 어떻게 주관화할 것인가를 논의했다.

The philosopher discussed how to subjectivize the external world.

-ㄹ 것인가 (questioning future) structure.

데이터를 주관화하는 과정에서 오류가 발생할 수 있다.

Errors can occur in the process of subjectivizing data.

-는 과정에서 (in the process of) pattern.

그 감독은 전쟁의 참혹함을 주관화하여 영화에 담았다.

The director subjectivized the horrors of war and put them in the film.

Descriptive formal style.

우리는 타인의 고통을 주관화하여 공감하곤 한다.

We often empathize by subjectivizing the pain of others.

-곤 하다 (frequently do) pattern.

객관적인 지표를 주관화하는 것은 위험한 발상이다.

Subjectivizing objective indicators is a dangerous idea.

Noun phrase as subject.

그는 자신의 정체성을 주관화하는 데 어려움을 겪고 있다.

He is having difficulty subjectivizing his identity.

-는 데 (in the act of) pattern.

정보를 주관화하지 않으면 지식으로 남지 않는다.

If you don't subjectivize information, it doesn't remain as knowledge.

Double negative logic.

현상학적 관점에서 모든 인식은 대상을 주관화하는 작업이다.

From a phenomenological perspective, all perception is the task of subjectivizing the object.

Technical vocabulary: 현상학적 관점.

역사가는 과거의 편린들을 주관화하여 하나의 서사로 엮어낸다.

Historians subjectivize fragments of the past and weave them into a single narrative.

Literary verb '엮어낸다'.

미학적 경험은 객관적 대상을 철저히 주관화할 때 완성된다.

Aesthetic experience is completed when an objective object is thoroughly subjectivized.

Adverb '철저히' (thoroughly).

법정에서 증인은 자신의 기억을 주관화하여 진술하는 경향이 있다.

In court, witnesses tend to testify by subjectivizing their memories.

-는 경향이 있다 (tend to) pattern.

과학적 사실조차도 해석의 단계에서는 주관화될 수밖에 없다.

Even scientific facts cannot help but be subjectivized at the stage of interpretation.

-ㄹ 수밖에 없다 (cannot help but) pattern.

그는 사회적 억압을 주관화하여 저항의 동력으로 삼았다.

He subjectivized social oppression and used it as a motive for resistance.

-로 삼다 (make into/use as) pattern.

문화적 차이는 타자의 문화를 주관화하는 방식에서 비롯된다.

Cultural differences originate from the way of subjectivizing the culture of the 'other'.

-에서 비롯된다 (originate from).

정보의 홍수 속에서 우리는 무엇을 주관화할지 선택해야 한다.

In the flood of information, we must choose what to subjectivize.

-ㄹ지 (whether/what to) choice.

포스트모더니즘은 거대 서사를 거부하고 개별적 주관화의 중요성을 역설한다.

Postmodernism rejects grand narratives and emphasizes the importance of individual subjectivization.

High-level vocabulary: 역설한다 (emphasize/paradox).

존재론적 고독은 타자와의 관계를 주관화하는 과정에서 필연적으로 발생한다.

Ontological loneliness inevitably arises in the process of subjectivizing relationships with others.

Technical vocabulary: 존재론적 고독.

비평가는 작품의 객관적 구조를 해체하여 자신의 미학으로 주관화한다.

Critics deconstruct the objective structure of a work and subjectivize it into their own aesthetics.

Complex verb '해체하여'.

인간의 인지 구조는 외부 자극을 끊임없이 주관화하도록 설계되어 있다.

The human cognitive structure is designed to constantly subjectivize external stimuli.

-하도록 설계되어 있다 (designed to).

윤리적 판단은 보편적 가치를 개별적 상황에 맞춰 주관화하는 행위이다.

Ethical judgment is the act of subjectivizing universal values to fit individual situations.

Definition-style sentence.

언어는 사유를 주관화하는 수단이자 동시에 객관화하는 도구이다.

Language is a means of subjectivizing thought and simultaneously a tool for objectifying it.

-이자 (both A and B) connector.

그 학자는 담론의 주관화가 권력 구조에 미치는 영향을 분석했다.

The scholar analyzed the impact that the subjectivization of discourse has on power structures.

-에 미치는 영향 (impact on).

우리는 죽음이라는 보편적 필연성을 각자의 삶 속에서 주관화해야 한다.

We must subjectivize the universal necessity of death within our respective lives.

Philosophical imperative.

Colocaciones comunes

경험을 주관화하다

사실을 주관화하다

고통을 주관화하다

정보를 주관화하다

역사를 주관화하다

감정을 주관화하다

외부 세계를 주관화하다

이미지를 주관화하다

가치를 주관화하다

문제를 주관화하다

Frases Comunes

주관화의 과정

— The process of subjectivization. It refers to the steps one takes to internalize external facts.

인식은 주관화의 과정을 거친다.

지나친 주관화

— Excessive subjectivization. Using personal feelings too much to the point of losing objectivity.

지나친 주관화는 소통을 방해한다.

주관화된 시각

— A subjectivized perspective. A view that is heavily influenced by personal bias.

그는 주관화된 시각으로 세상을 본다.

주관화하여 표현하다

— To express something by subjectivizing it. Common in art criticism.

작가는 일상을 주관화하여 표현했다.

주관화의 결과

— The result of subjectivization. The personal meaning derived from an event.

이 작품은 그의 고통이 주관화된 결과이다.

주관화의 오류

— The error of subjectivization. Misinterpreting facts due to personal bias.

우리는 주관화의 오류에 빠지기 쉽다.

주관화할 필요성

— The necessity to subjectivize. Often used when talking about making learning personal.

지식을 주관화할 필요성이 있다.

주관화하는 능력

— The ability to subjectivize. The creative power to give personal meaning to things.

그는 사물을 주관화하는 능력이 뛰어나다.

주관화의 한계

— The limits of subjectivization. When personal interpretation can no longer explain reality.

우리는 주관화의 한계를 인정해야 한다.

주관화된 기억

— Subjectivized memory. A memory that has been altered by personal feelings over time.

기억은 시간이 흐르며 주관화된다.

Se confunde a menudo con

주관화하다 vs 주관하다

To lead or supervise (e.g., a meeting). Different Hanja (主管).

주관화하다 vs 주관적이다

An adjective meaning 'to be subjective.' Describes a state, not an action.

주관화하다 vs 객관화하다

The antonym, meaning 'to objectify' or look at things neutrally.

Modismos y expresiones

"자기 눈에 안경"

— Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. (Everything is subjectivized based on one's own standards).

그 사람에 대해 다들 욕해도 그에게는 '자기 눈에 안경'이라 예뻐 보인대.

Informal

"아전인수"

— Drawing water to one's own rice paddy. (Interpreting or subjectivizing a situation only to benefit oneself).

그의 주장은 아전인수 격으로 상황을 주관화한 것에 불과하다.

Formal/Idiomatic

"꿈보다 해몽이 좋다"

— The interpretation is better than the dream. (Subjectivizing a simple event into something grand).

그의 사소한 행동을 너무 좋게 주관화하니 '꿈보다 해몽이 좋다'는 말이 떠오르네.

Neutral

"내 코가 석 자"

— I'm in a fix myself. (Being so focused on one's own subjective pain that one can't see others).

내 코가 석 자라 남의 어려움을 주관화할 여유조차 없다.

Informal

"우물 안 개구리"

— A frog in a well. (A person who only subjectivizes the world based on their very limited experience).

세상을 주관화하는 틀이 너무 좁으면 우물 안 개구리가 되기 십상이다.

Neutral

"동상이몽"

— Same bed, different dreams. (Two people subjectivizing the same situation in completely different ways).

우리는 같은 회의에 참석했지만 동상이몽처럼 서로 다른 결과를 주관화했다.

Neutral

"제 논에 물 대기"

— Similar to 아전인수; subjectivizing things to suit one's own interests.

그는 모든 정보를 제 논에 물 대기 식으로 주관화한다.

Informal

"눈 가리고 아웅"

— Hiding one's eyes and meowing like a cat. (Trying to subjectivize a clear lie as a truth).

명백한 잘못을 주관화해서 변명하는 것은 눈 가리고 아웅이다.

Informal

"귀에 걸면 귀걸이 코에 걸면 코걸이"

— If you hang it on the ear, it's an earring; if you hang it on the nose, it's a nose ring. (Subjectivizing something arbitrarily).

그 법안은 주관화하기에 따라 귀에 걸면 귀걸이 코에 걸면 코걸이가 될 수 있다.

Neutral

"짚신도 짝이 있다"

— Even a straw shoe has a mate. (Subjectivizing someone's worth as being perfect for someone else).

남들이 뭐라 해도 그에게는 최고의 파트너니, 주관화의 힘은 대단하다.

Informal

Fácil de confundir

주관화하다 vs 자기화하다

Both involve making something personal.

자기화하다 is more about mastery and ownership, while 주관화하다 is about interpretation and perspective.

그는 기술을 자기화했다 (He mastered the skill). 그는 고통을 주관화했다 (He interpreted the pain personally).

주관화하다 vs 개인화하다

Both relate to the 'individual'.

개인화하다 is often used for services or tailoring (personalization), while 주관화하다 is a mental process (subjectivization).

앱을 개인화하다 (Personalize the app). 경험을 주관화하다 (Subjectivize the experience).

주관화하다 vs 내면화하다

Both involve internalizing something.

내면화하다 is about absorbing values or norms into one's character; 주관화하다 is about seeing the world through a personal lens.

규칙을 내면화하다 (Internalize rules). 풍경을 주관화하다 (Subjectivize the view).

주관화하다 vs 추상화하다

Both are abstract mental processes.

추상화하다 means to abstract or simplify into concepts; 주관화하다 means to add personal color and emotion.

아이디어를 추상화하다 (Abstract an idea). 사실을 주관화하다 (Subjectivize a fact).

주관화하다 vs 특수화하다

Both involve moving away from the general.

특수화하다 means to make something specific or specialized; 주관화하다 is specifically about the personal 'I'.

기능을 특수화하다 (Specialize a function). 감정을 주관화하다 (Subjectivize an emotion).

Patrones de oraciones

N을/를 주관화하다

감정을 주관화하다.

N을/를 주관화하여 V

사실을 주관화하여 말하다.

N을/를 주관화하는 것

기억을 주관화하는 것은 자연스럽다.

N을/를 주관화할 수밖에 없다

우리는 세상을 주관화할 수밖에 없다.

N이/가 주관화되다 (Passive)

정보가 주관화되었다.

N을/를 어떻게 주관화하느냐에 따라

고통을 어떻게 주관화하느냐에 따라 삶이 달라진다.

주관화의 과정에서

주관화의 과정에서 오해가 생겼다.

N의 주관화가 N에 미치는 영향

인식의 주관화가 진리에 미치는 영향.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

주관 Subjectivity; one's own view.

주관성 The quality of being subjective.

주관주의 Subjectivism (philosophy).

주관화 Subjectivization (the process).

Verbos

주관화하다 To subjectivize.

주관하다 To supervise or manage (Note: different Hanja, but sounds similar).

Adjetivos

주관적이다 To be subjective.

주관화된 Subjectivized.

Relacionado

객관화 (Objectification)

내면화 (Internalization)

개인화 (Personalization)

자기화 (Making it one's own)

추상화 (Abstraction)

Regístrate gratis para ver todos los ejemplos

Cómo usarlo

frequency

Low in daily speech, High in academic/artistic literature.

Errores comunes

Using '주관화하다' for 'personalize' (settings). → 개인화하다 / 설정하다
주관화하다 is for mental interpretation, not for changing settings on a device.
그는 사실이 주관화했다. → 그는 사실을 주관화했다.
주관화하다 is transitive and needs the object marker -을/를.
Confusing it with '주관하다' (to lead). → 회의를 주관하다 (lead), 사실을 주관화하다 (subjectivize)
The 'hwa' (화) is essential for the meaning of 'making subjective'.
나는 이 영화를 주관적했다. → 나는 이 영화를 주관화했다.
You cannot add '했다' directly to an adjective root like '주관적'. You must use the noun '주관화' + '하다'.
Using it in very casual slang. → 내 생각엔..., 내 뇌피셜은...
주관화하다 sounds too stiff for a casual chat with friends about lunch.

Consejos

Transitive Use

Always remember that 주관화하다 is a transitive verb. It needs an object (e.g., 사실을, 감정을). You cannot just say '나는 주관화했다' without saying what you subjectivized.

Contrast with 객관화

Whenever you learn a word with '주' (主 - self), try to find its '객' (客 - other) counterpart. 주관화 vs 객관화 is a classic pair.

Formal Writing

In essays, use 주관화하다 to describe how a writer or artist interprets their subject matter. It adds professional weight to your analysis.

Empathy and Subjectivity

Understand that in Korean culture, subjectivizing someone else's pain is often seen as a form of deep empathy (공감).

The 'Hwa' Suffix

Remember that '-화' means 'change.' Whenever you see it, think of a transformation process. 주관 (Subjective) + 화 (Change) = Subjectivize.

Avoid Overuse

Don't use this word to express simple likes or dislikes. Use it when you are discussing the *way* someone thinks or interprets something.

Context Clues

If you see this word in a text, look for words like '예술' (art), '심리' (psychology), or '인식' (perception) nearby.

Listen for the 'J'

The 'Ju' sound is soft. Don't confuse it with 'Chu' (추), which relates to '추측' (guess) or '추상' (abstract).

Sentence Flow

Using '주관화하여' as a connector is a great way to show how one action leads to a specific interpretation.

Level Up

Mastering this word moves you from 'Everyday Korean' to 'Intellectual Korean.' Practice it in your diary when reflecting on your day.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'Ju' (주) as 'Jewel'. You take a plain rock (a fact) and turn it into your own 'Jewel' (subjective view) through 'Hwa' (change).

Asociación visual

Imagine a person looking at a black and white photo through a pair of rainbow-colored glasses. The glasses represent the '주관화' process.

Word Web

주관 (Subjectivity) 주인 (Owner) 관점 (Perspective) 변화 (Change) 객관 (Objectivity) 개성 (Individuality) 해석 (Interpretation) 감정 (Emotion)

Desafío

Try to subjectivize (주관화하다) your breakfast today. Instead of saying 'I ate bread,' say 'I ate a slice of golden morning energy.'

Origen de la palabra

The word is composed of three Hanja roots: '主' (주 - master/subject), '觀' (관 - to view/look), and '化' (화 - to change/transform), followed by the Korean verb '하다' (to do).

Significado original: To transform something into the view of the master (the self).

Sino-Korean (Hanja-eo).

Contexto cultural

Be careful when using this word to describe someone's religious or political beliefs, as it might imply their views are 'just' personal and not based on reality.

In English, 'subjectivize' is quite technical. In casual English, we would say 'taking it personally' or 'putting a spin on it.'

Yi Sang's poetry often subjectivizes the urban landscape of colonial Seoul. The 'I-Novel' genre in East Asian literature is built on the act of subjectivizing daily life. Modern K-pop lyrics often subjectivize universal themes of love into very specific, personal narratives.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Art and Literature

작가의 주관화
현실을 주관화하다
감동을 주관화하다
독창적인 주관화

Psychology

인지적 주관화
고통을 주관화하다
세상을 주관화하는 틀
주관화의 오류

History

역사를 주관화하다
사건의 주관화
기록의 주관화
주관화된 서사

Daily Life (Self-reflection)

내 경험을 주관화하다
너무 주관화하지 마라
주관화하여 받아들이다
생각의 주관화

Business/Design

사용자 경험의 주관화
브랜드를 주관화하다
가치를 주관화하다
개인적 주관화

Inicios de conversación

"예술가가 현실을 너무 주관화하면 대중이 이해하기 어려울까요?"

"우리가 과거의 기억을 주관화하는 방식에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"뉴스를 볼 때 정보를 주관화하지 않고 객관적으로 보는 것이 가능할까요?"

"자신의 고통을 주관화하여 예술로 승화시킨 사례를 알고 있나요?"

"아이들이 세상을 주관화하는 방식은 어른들과 어떻게 다를까요?"

Temas para diario

오늘 겪은 일 중에서 가장 주관화하여 기억하고 싶은 순간은 무엇인가요?

내가 타인의 말을 주관화해서 오해했던 경험에 대해 써 보세요.

나만의 독특한 시각으로 세상을 주관화한다면 세상은 어떤 모습일까요?

객관적인 사실을 주관화하여 나만의 의미를 부여했던 경험을 기록하세요.

주관화와 객관화 사이에서 균형을 잡는 나만의 방법은 무엇인가요?

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Rarely. It is an academic and formal word. In daily life, Koreans prefer '내 생각에는' (In my opinion) or '주관적으로' (Subjectively). Using it while hanging out might make you sound like a professor.

주관적 is an adjective (subjective). 주관화 is a noun (subjectivization). Adding '하다' makes it a verb. So, '주관적이다' means 'to be subjective,' and '주관화하다' means 'to make subjective.'

No, that would be '개인화하다' or '커스터마이징하다'. 주관화하다 is for thoughts, feelings, and interpretations, not for physical objects or settings.

Not necessarily. In art, it is positive (creativity). In science or law, it can be negative (bias). It depends on whether objectivity is required in that context.

You could say '너무 주관화해서 받아들이지 마세요,' but a more natural way is '너무 개인적으로 받아들이지 마세요.'

主 (주 - Master), 觀 (관 - View), 化 (화 - Change). It literally means 'changing into the master's view.'

Yes. '자기중심적' (self-centered) is usually a personality trait and is often negative. '주관화하다' is a cognitive process of interpretation.

Yes, '주관화되다' (to be subjectivized). For example: '그의 기억은 주관화되었다' (His memory was subjectivized).

객관화하다 (To objectify/make objective). It means removing personal feelings to see facts clearly.

Yes, it often appears in TOPIK II (Advanced) reading and listening sections, especially in texts about psychology or art.

Regístrate gratis para ver consejos y notas