precyzja
precyzja en 30 segundos
- Precyzja means exactness and accuracy.
- It's about being meticulous and error-free.
- Used in technical, scientific, and careful work.
- Think of precision tools or precise instructions.
- Scientific Context
- In science, 'precyzja' is vital for repeatable experiments and reliable data. It refers to the closeness of agreement between independent measurements obtained under stipulated conditions. High 'precyzja' means that repeated measurements yield very similar results, even if those results are not close to the true value (which would be accuracy). For instance, a measuring instrument with high 'precyzja' will consistently give the same reading under identical conditions.
- Technical Fields
- Engineers and technicians strive for 'precyzja' in manufacturing and design. This could involve the exact dimensions of a part, the precise timing of a process, or the accurate calibration of equipment. A lack of 'precyzja' in these areas can lead to product failure, safety hazards, or inefficiencies.
- Everyday Communication
- Even in casual conversation, we appreciate 'precyzja'. When someone gives directions with 'precyzja', you're less likely to get lost. When a story is told with 'precyzja', it's more engaging and believable. It implies careful thought and clear expression.
The engineer demanded absolute precyzja in the manufacturing of the microchip components.
For this delicate surgical procedure, the surgeon's skill and the medical team's precyzja were paramount.
- Describing Actions
- 'Wykonać coś z precyzją' (to do something with precision) is a common phrase. It emphasizes the careful and exact manner in which an action is performed, highlighting the skill and attention to detail involved.
- Describing Qualities
- 'Precyzja' can be used as a quality itself, for example, 'wymagana jest wysoka precyzja' (high precision is required). This indicates that the task or situation demands a very exact approach.
- In Specifications
- In technical or scientific contexts, 'precyzja' is often a key specification. 'Dokładność i precyzja pomiaru' (accuracy and precision of measurement) are often discussed together, with precision referring to the repeatability of measurements.
The watchmaker worked with incredible precyzja, assembling the tiny gears.
For the blueprint to be useful, it must have absolute precyzja in every dimension.
- Technical Manuals
- In user manuals for complex machinery or software, instructions often emphasize the need for 'precyzja' when performing certain operations or calibrations. This ensures correct usage and optimal performance.
- Medical Contexts
- Surgeons, radiologists, and other medical professionals often discuss the 'precyzja' required in their procedures, referring to the exactness needed for successful outcomes and patient safety.
- Art and Design
- In fine arts, graphic design, and architecture, 'precyzja' refers to the exactness of lines, proportions, and details that contribute to the aesthetic and functional quality of the work.
A documentary about space exploration might mention the incredible precyzja required to launch a satellite.
During a business presentation, the CEO emphasized the need for precyzja in quarterly financial reports.
- Precyzja vs. Dokładność
- The most significant confusion arises between 'precyzja' (precision) and 'dokładność' (accuracy). In scientific measurement, 'precyzja' refers to the reproducibility of results, while 'dokładność' refers to the closeness to the true value. A scale might consistently show 5kg for a 1kg weight (high precision, low accuracy), or it might show readings all over the place but average to the correct weight (low precision, average accuracy).
- Overuse in Casual Speech
- Using 'precyzja' in situations that don't require such a high degree of exactness can sound unnatural. For everyday tasks, words like 'staranność' (carefulness) or 'dokładność' (thoroughness) might be more appropriate. For example, when asking someone to be careful with a fragile item, 'Ostrożność' (caution) or 'delikatność' (gentleness) are better than 'precyzja'.
- Confusing Noun with Adjective/Adverb
- Learners sometimes incorrectly use 'precyzja' as an adjective or adverb. The correct adjective is 'precyzyjny' (precise) and the adverb is 'precyzyjnie' (precisely). For example, instead of 'jego praca jest precyzja', one should say 'jego praca jest precyzyjna' (his work is precise).
Mistake: 'Potrzebuję precyzji w tym zadaniu.' Correct: 'Potrzebuję dokładności/staranności w tym zadaniu.' (if it's about general carefulness, not strict measurement).
Mistake: 'On rysuje precyzja.' Correct: 'On rysuje precyzyjnie.' or 'Jego rysunek jest precyzyjny.'
- Dokładność (Accuracy)
- This is perhaps the most frequently confused word. 'Dokładność' refers to how close a measurement or statement is to the true value. While 'precyzja' is about consistency and repeatability, 'dokładność' is about correctness. For example, a scientific instrument might have high 'precyzja' if it gives the same reading every time, but low 'dokładność' if that reading is far from the actual value. In common speech, 'dokładność' can also mean thoroughness or carefulness, similar to 'staranność'.
- Staranność (Carefulness, Diligence)
- This term emphasizes the effort and attention put into a task. It's about being careful, diligent, and thorough. While a careful person often exhibits 'precyzja', 'staranność' focuses more on the process and the application of effort rather than the exactness of the outcome itself. You might praise someone's 'staranność' in cleaning a room, even if it's not perfectly measured.
- Ścisłość (Exactness, Rigor)
- 'Ścisłość' is often used in contexts related to logic, mathematics, or scientific definitions. It implies a strict adherence to rules, definitions, or principles. A mathematical proof requires 'ścisłość', and a scientific theory aims for 'ścisłość' in its propositions. It's a more formal and rigorous concept than general 'precyzja'.
- Perfekcjonizm (Perfectionism)
- While perfectionists often exhibit 'precyzja', perfectionism itself is a broader trait of striving for flawlessness, which can sometimes lead to delays or an unhealthy obsession with detail. 'Precyzja' is a component of perfectionism, but not the whole picture.
- Precyzyjność (Precision - Adjective form context)
- While not a synonym, the adjective 'precyzyjny' (precise) is directly related. Sometimes, in less formal contexts, people might use phrases that imply precision without using the noun 'precyzja' directly, relying on the adjective or adverb 'precyzyjnie'.
Comparison: The engineer checked the precyzja (repeatability) of the sensor, while the scientist verified its dokładność (accuracy) against known standards.
Comparison: Her 'staranność' (diligence) in preparing the report was evident, but the final figures lacked the required 'ścisłość' (rigor) for academic publication.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The evolution from 'cutting off' to 'exactness' makes sense if you think about how precise statements or measurements often involve clearly defining boundaries or eliminating extraneous details, thus 'cutting off' ambiguity. This Latin root also gives us English words like 'precision' and 'precise'.
Guía de pronunciación
- Incorrect stress placement (e.g., stressing the first or last syllable).
- Mispronouncing the Polish 'y' sound.
- Not clearly articulating the 'zja' sound at the end.
Nivel de dificultad
Recognizable word for C1 learners, often encountered in formal texts, technical documentation, and academic articles. Understanding its nuance compared to 'dokładność' is key.
Learners at C1 level should be able to use 'precyzja' correctly in written contexts, particularly when discussing accuracy, technical details, or meticulous work. Mastering its distinction from 'dokładność' is important.
C1 learners can incorporate 'precyzja' into their spoken Polish when discussing topics requiring exactness, though they might occasionally default to simpler terms or use it where 'dokładność' or 'staranność' might be more natural.
C1 learners should be able to identify 'precyzja' in spoken Polish, especially in formal settings, news reports, or technical discussions, and understand its meaning in context.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Using nouns in the genitive case after prepositions like 'bez' (without) or 'z' (with).
'Bez precyzji' (without precision), 'z precyzją' (with precision).
Agreement of adjectives with the noun 'precyzja' (which is feminine).
'Wysoka precyzja' (high precision - feminine adjective agreeing with feminine noun).
Passive voice construction with 'wymagać'.
'Wymagana jest precyzja.' (Precision is required.)
Using the instrumental case after 'z' when it means 'with' in terms of manner.
'Wykonano z precyzją.' (It was done with precision.)
The noun 'precyzja' can be modified by possessive pronouns.
'Moja precyzja', 'jego precyzja', 'ich precyzja'.
Ejemplos por nivel
Dla osiągnięcia optymalnych wyników, wymagana jest absolutna precyzja w każdym etapie produkcji.
For achieving optimal results, absolute precision is required at every stage of production.
'Wymagana jest' is a passive construction meaning 'is required'.
Naukowiec podkreślił znaczenie precyzji w pomiarach, aby zapewnić wiarygodność eksperymentu.
The scientist emphasized the importance of precision in measurements to ensure the experiment's reliability.
'Podkreślił znaczenie' means 'emphasized the importance'.
Jego analiza danych wykazała niezwykłą precyzję, co pozwoliło na odkrycie subtelnych trendów.
His data analysis showed remarkable precision, which allowed for the discovery of subtle trends.
'Wykazała' is the past tense of 'wykazać' (to show, demonstrate).
Architektura tego budynku świadczy o niezwykłej precyzji wykonania każdego detalu.
The architecture of this building testifies to the exceptional precision of execution of every detail.
'Świadczy o' means 'testifies to' or 'is evidence of'.
W dziedzinie chirurgii, nawet najmniejszy błąd może mieć katastrofalne skutki; liczy się każda precyzja.
In the field of surgery, even the smallest mistake can have catastrophic consequences; every bit of precision counts.
'Liczy się' means 'counts' or 'matters'.
Potrzebujemy technologii, która zapewni nam większą precyzję w lokalizacji satelitarnej.
We need technology that will provide us with greater precision in satellite localization.
'Zapewni nam' means 'will provide us with'.
Dzięki precyzji tłumaczenia, udało nam się uniknąć nieporozumień w międzynarodowej umowie.
Thanks to the precision of the translation, we managed to avoid misunderstandings in the international agreement.
'Udało nam się uniknąć' means 'we managed to avoid'.
Program komputerowy został zaprojektowany z myślą o maksymalnej precyzji obliczeń.
The computer program was designed with maximum calculation precision in mind.
'Z myślą o' means 'with... in mind'.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— Maintaining a high level of exactness and accuracy throughout a process or task.
Należy postępować zgodnie z instrukcją, z zachowaniem precyzji.
— It is necessary to be exact and accurate; precision is a requirement.
W tej pracy wymagana jest precyzja na poziomie mikrometra.
— A deficiency in exactness or accuracy; imprecision.
Brak precyzji w tym planie doprowadził do chaosu.
— A significant degree of exactness and accuracy.
Nowe maszyny oferują znacznie wyższy poziom precyzji.
— To pay close attention to being exact and accurate; to strive for precision.
Jako redaktor, muszę dbać o precyzję każdego słowa.
— Often used together to emphasize both the repeatability of measurements (precision) and their correctness (accuracy).
W nauce kluczowe są zarówno precyzja, jak i dokładność badań.
— To point out or identify something with exactness and clarity.
Potrafił wskazać z precyzją, gdzie leży problem.
— To comprehend something with a high degree of exactness and detail.
Dzięki dobremu tłumaczeniu, udało nam się uzyskać zrozumienie z precyzją.
— Using words and expressions with exactness and clarity to convey meaning accurately.
Dobry pisarz używa precyzji w języku, aby uniknąć dwuznaczności.
— To successfully achieve a state of being exact and accurate.
Po wielu próbach, udało nam się osiągnąć wymaganą precyzję.
Se confunde a menudo con
The most common confusion. 'Precyzja' is about repeatability of measurements, while 'dokładność' is about closeness to the true value. In everyday Polish, 'dokładność' can also mean thoroughness.
'Ścisłość' implies rigor and exactness in logic or definitions, often used in mathematics and formal arguments, whereas 'precyzja' is broader and can apply to physical actions or measurements.
'Staranność' emphasizes diligence and carefulness in effort, while 'precyzja' focuses on the exactness of the outcome or measurement.
Fácil de confundir
Both translate to 'accuracy' or 'exactness' in some contexts.
'Precyzja' refers to the consistency and repeatability of measurements or actions. 'Dokładność' refers to how close a measurement or statement is to the true value. A precise tool might always show the wrong number (high precision, low accuracy), while an accurate statement might be hard to repeat (low precision, high accuracy).
Strzelając do celu, 'precyzja' to zbicie się kul w jednym miejscu, a 'dokładność' to trafienie w środek tarczy. (When shooting at a target, 'precision' is the clustering of shots in one spot, and 'accuracy' is hitting the bullseye.)
Both imply exactness.
'Ścisłość' is about logical rigor, adherence to strict rules, definitions, or principles, often in abstract fields like mathematics or law. 'Precyzja' is more about the exactness of execution, measurement, or description in a broader sense.
Dowód matematyczny wymaga 'ścisłości' logicznej, podczas gdy montaż zegarka wymaga 'precyzji' mechanicznej. (A mathematical proof requires logical 'rigor', while assembling a watch requires mechanical 'precision'.)
Both relate to careful work.
'Staranność' focuses on the effort, diligence, and care applied to a task. It's about being thorough. 'Precyzja' is about the outcome—how exact and error-free it is. One can be 'staranny' (careful) without achieving high 'precyzja'.
Uczeń wykazał się 'starannością' w pisaniu wypracowania, ale jego 'precyzja' w użyciu terminów była niska. (The student showed 'diligence' in writing the essay, but his 'precision' in using terms was low.)
It's the adjective form of 'precyzja'.
'Precyzja' is the noun (the quality of being precise). 'Precyzyjny' is the adjective (describing something as precise).
Potrzebujemy 'precyzji' (noun) w tym zadaniu. Potrzebujemy 'precyzyjnego' (adjective) narzędzia.
It's the adverb form.
'Precyzja' is the noun. 'Precyzyjnie' is the adverb (describing how an action is done).
Jego praca charakteryzuje się 'precyzją' (noun). On wykonuje pracę 'precyzyjnie' (adverb).
Patrones de oraciones
Noun + wymaga + precyzja
Ten zawód wymaga dużej precyzji.
Adjective + precyzja + jest + adjective
Wysoka precyzja jest kluczowa dla tego zadania.
Z + noun + precyzja
Pracował z niezwykłą precyzją.
Brak + precyzja + doprowadził do + noun
Brak precyzji w instrukcjach doprowadził do błędu.
Potrzebujemy + precyzja + w + noun
Potrzebujemy precyzji w analizie danych.
Precyzja + noun + świadczy o + noun
Precyzja wykonania świadczy o mistrzostwie rzemieślnika.
Noun + charakteryzuje się + precyzja
To urządzenie charakteryzuje się wyjątkową precyzją.
Osiągnąć + precyzja + w + noun
Celem jest osiągnięcie precyzji w każdym detalu.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
High in formal and technical contexts, moderate in general educated speech.
-
Confusing 'precyzja' with 'dokładność'.
→
Using 'precyzja' for repeatability and 'dokładność' for correctness.
'Precyzja' (precision) refers to the closeness of agreement between independent measurements obtained under stipulated conditions; it's about consistency. 'Dokładność' (accuracy) refers to the closeness of a measurement or calculation to the true value. While related, they are distinct, especially in scientific or technical contexts.
-
Using 'precyzja' in overly casual contexts.
→
Using 'staranność' (carefulness) or 'dokładność' (thoroughness) for general carefulness.
'Precyzja' implies a high degree of exactness, often related to measurements or very specific actions. For everyday tasks that require general carefulness, 'staranność' is often a more natural choice. Using 'precyzja' might sound overly formal or even pretentious.
-
Treating 'precyzja' as an adjective or adverb.
→
Using 'precyzyjny' (adjective) or 'precyzyjnie' (adverb).
'Precyzja' is a noun. If you want to describe something as precise, use the adjective 'precyzyjny' (e.g., 'precyzyjny instrument'). If you want to describe an action done precisely, use the adverb 'precyzyjnie' (e.g., 'wykonał to precyzyjnie').
-
Incorrect pronunciation, especially the 'y' sound and stress.
→
Pronouncing 'pre-CY-zja' with the correct Polish 'y' sound.
The stress falls on the second syllable ('CY'). The Polish 'y' sound is distinct from English vowels. Practicing the pronunciation helps learners sound more natural and avoid misunderstandings.
-
Using 'precyzja' when 'ścisłość' is more appropriate.
→
Using 'ścisłość' for logical rigor and 'precyzja' for execution/measurement.
'Ścisłość' refers to exactness in logic, definitions, or adherence to strict rules, often in abstract fields. 'Precyzja' is more about the exactness of execution, measurement, or description in a broader sense.
Consejos
Precyzja vs. Dokładność
Remember the scientific distinction: 'precyzja' is about repeatability, 'dokładność' is about correctness. While they often go together, understanding the difference will help you use both words accurately in Polish.
Formal Register
'Precyzja' is generally a formal word. While understood by most, its overuse in very casual settings might sound slightly out of place. Stick to formal or neutral registers for best results.
Adjective and Adverb
Don't forget the related forms: 'precyzyjny' (adjective) and 'precyzyjnie' (adverb). Use them to describe things that are precise or actions that are performed precisely, respectively.
Master the Pronunciation
Pay attention to the stress on the second syllable ('pre-CY-zja') and the distinct Polish 'y' sound. Practicing pronunciation will make your usage more natural and understandable.
Learn Common Phrases
Memorizing common collocations like 'wymagać precyzji', 'zachować precyzję', 'z precyzją', and 'brak precyzji' will greatly improve your fluency and help you use the word in natural-sounding sentences.
Know Your Synonyms
Familiarize yourself with related words like 'ścisłość' and 'staranność'. Understanding their subtle differences will allow you to choose the most precise term for your intended meaning.
Active Practice
Write sentences using 'precyzja' in different contexts. Try to describe a technical process, a scientific finding, or a meticulous task. The more you use it, the more comfortable you'll become.
Listen for 'Precyzja'
Actively listen for the word 'precyzja' when watching Polish documentaries, news, or listening to lectures. Note the context and how native speakers use it to enhance your understanding.
Origin Matters
Recalling its Latin root ('praecisio' - cutting off, exactness) can help reinforce the meaning. Think of 'precision' as cutting away all vagueness to get to the exact truth.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a scientist meticulously measuring a tiny object with a very fine instrument. You can visualize the 'pre' part of the word sounding like 'precise' and the 'cyzja' ending sounding like 'zillions' of tiny, exact measurements. So, 'precise zillions of measurements' for 'precyzja'.
Asociación visual
Picture a highly detailed blueprint or a microscopic view of a perfectly formed crystal. The lines are incredibly sharp, and every angle is exact. This visual represents the concept of 'precyzja'.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to describe a task you recently completed that required great attention to detail, using the word 'precyzja' at least three times in your description. For example, 'I had to assemble a model airplane, and the 'precyzja' required for attaching the small parts was immense. Without 'precyzja', the wings wouldn't align correctly. My goal was to achieve perfect 'precyzja' in every step.'
Origen de la palabra
The word 'precyzja' in Polish is a direct borrowing from Latin. It comes from the Latin word 'praecisio', which means 'a cutting short', 'conciseness', or 'exactness'. This Latin term itself is derived from 'praecidere', meaning 'to cut off beforehand' or 'to shorten'.
Significado original: Conciseness, brevity, or exactness.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > PolishContexto cultural
The term 'precyzja' itself is neutral and does not carry any negative connotations. It is a descriptor of quality and exactness. However, a lack of 'precyzja' can lead to negative outcomes, such as errors or failures, so its absence might be discussed in a critical manner.
The English equivalent is 'precision', which carries a very similar meaning and is used in comparable contexts, particularly in technical, scientific, and industrial fields. The Latin origin is shared, making the concept universally understood across cultures that have adopted such terminology.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Manufacturing and Engineering
- wymagana jest precyzja
- zachować precyzję
- precyzja wykonania
- wysoka precyzja
Scientific Research
- precyzja pomiaru
- dokładność i precyzja
- naukowcy dążą do precyzji
- znaczenie precyzji
Medicine and Surgery
- precyzja chirurga
- niezbędna jest precyzja
- z chirurgiczną precyzją
- precyzja w diagnostyce
Finance and Data Analysis
- precyzja danych
- analiza z precyzją
- brak precyzji w raportach
- wymagana precyzja liczb
Art and Craftsmanship
- precyzja artysty
- z niezwykłą precyzją
- precyzja detalu
- mistrzowska precyzja
Inicios de conversación
"What kind of jobs require the most 'precyzja' in your opinion?"
"Can you think of a time when 'precyzja' was crucial for success in your life?"
"How does 'precyzja' differ from 'dokładność' in everyday situations?"
"What are some examples of 'precyzja' in Polish culture or history?"
"If you were to describe a perfect tool, what level of 'precyzja' would it need to have?"
Temas para diario
Describe a project you worked on where 'precyzja' was essential. What challenges did you face in maintaining it?
Reflect on a situation where a lack of 'precyzja' caused a problem. How could it have been avoided?
Imagine you are designing a new device. What aspects would require the highest 'precyzja' and why?
Discuss the importance of 'precyzja' in communication. How can precise language prevent misunderstandings?
Write about a hobby or skill you have that demands a lot of 'precyzja'. What do you enjoy about it?
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntas'Precyzja' refers to the consistency and repeatability of measurements or actions. It's about getting the same result every time. 'Dokładność', on the other hand, refers to how close a measurement or statement is to the true or correct value. You can have high 'precyzja' but low 'dokładność' if your measurements are consistently wrong but always the same. In everyday Polish, 'dokładność' can also imply thoroughness or carefulness.
'Precyzja' should be used when the exactness, accuracy, or meticulous detail of a result or measurement is crucial. 'Staranność' focuses more on the effort, care, and diligence applied to a task. For example, a surgeon needs 'precyzja' to make exact cuts, while a student might show 'staranność' in researching a topic thoroughly.
'Precyzja' is a common word, especially in formal, technical, scientific, and professional contexts. While not used in every casual conversation, educated native speakers will use it frequently when discussing topics where exactness and accuracy are important.
Yes, 'precyzja w języku' (precision in language) is a valid concept. It refers to using words and phrasing in a very exact and clear way to convey meaning without ambiguity. Good writers and speakers aim for 'precyzja' in their communication.
The adjective form is 'precyzyjny' (precise), and the adverb form is 'precyzyjnie' (precisely). For example, 'To jest precyzyjne narzędzie' (This is a precise tool) and 'On działa precyzyjnie' (He acts precisely).
No, 'precyzja' is a loanword from Latin ('praecisio'). However, it has been fully integrated into the Polish language and is widely used, particularly in academic and technical fields. It reflects the historical influence of Latin on scientific terminology.
The stress is on the second syllable: pre-CY-zja. The 'y' sound is similar to the 'i' in 'bit' but slightly further back. The 'zja' sounds like 'zya'.
The word 'precyzja' itself is positive, describing a desirable quality. However, one might discuss a 'brak precyzji' (lack of precision) in a negative context, pointing out that its absence led to errors or problems.
A very common and descriptive phrase is 'z precyzją chirurga' (with the precision of a surgeon), used to describe any action performed with extreme care and exactness.
Yes, it can. You might hear about 'precyzja myśli' (precision of thought) or 'precyzja argumentacji' (precision of argumentation), referring to clarity and exactness in reasoning or expression.
Ponte a prueba 10 preguntas
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Precyzja is the Polish word for precision, emphasizing exactness, accuracy, and meticulous attention to detail, especially in technical, scientific, or skilled contexts. It signifies the absence of errors and vagueness.
- Precyzja means exactness and accuracy.
- It's about being meticulous and error-free.
- Used in technical, scientific, and careful work.
- Think of precision tools or precise instructions.
Context is Key
Always consider the context when using 'precyzja'. It's most appropriate when referring to exact measurements, detailed specifications, meticulous execution, or clear, unambiguous statements. Avoid using it for general carefulness where 'staranność' or 'dokładność' might fit better.
Precyzja vs. Dokładność
Remember the scientific distinction: 'precyzja' is about repeatability, 'dokładność' is about correctness. While they often go together, understanding the difference will help you use both words accurately in Polish.
Formal Register
'Precyzja' is generally a formal word. While understood by most, its overuse in very casual settings might sound slightly out of place. Stick to formal or neutral registers for best results.
Adjective and Adverb
Don't forget the related forms: 'precyzyjny' (adjective) and 'precyzyjnie' (adverb). Use them to describe things that are precise or actions that are performed precisely, respectively.
Contenido relacionado
Más palabras de science
anomalia
C1Una anomalía es algo que se desvía de lo que es estándar o esperado. Detectamos una anomalía en el ritmo cardíaco.
badanie
B1Una inspección o investigación detallada de un tema.
badać
B1Realizar una investigación sistemática o un examen médico. Los científicos investigan datos mientras que los médicos examinan a los pacientes.
częstotliwość
B1the rate at which something occurs
eksperyment
B2Un procedimiento científico para hacer un descubrimiento. Los científicos realizan experimentos para probar hipótesis.
energia
B1Power derived from physical or chemical sources
ewolucja
B2The gradual development of something
ewoluować
B2to develop gradually from a simple to more complex form
faza
B1Una fase o etapa en un proceso.
hipoteza
B2Una hipótesis es una suposición hecha a partir de unos datos que sirve de base para iniciar una investigación.
Comentarios (0)
Inicia Sesión para ComentarExplora nuestro contenido de aprendizaje
Idiomas
Vocabulario
Frases
Reglas gramaticales
Usamos cookies esenciales para el inicio de sesión, la seguridad y las preferencias. La analítica opcional solo comienza si la aceptas.
Instalar SubLearn
Añade a tu pantalla de inicio para una experiencia más rápida, como una aplicación
Iniciar sesión Crear cuenta
Fastest option
Historial de Chat
Aún no hay conversaciones anteriores.
Asistente SubLearn
Soporte con IA
¿Quieres crear un ticket de soporte? Alguien del equipo te ayudará.
Has usado tus mensajes gratis
Regístrate para chat IA ilimitadoCon tecnología IA — las respuestas pueden no ser siempre precisas