subsequentemente en 30 segundos
- Subsequentemente is a formal Portuguese adverb meaning 'subsequently' or 'afterward'.
- It is used to show a clear chronological or logical order between two events.
- Common in legal, academic, and professional contexts to elevate the register.
- It is often set off by commas and should not be confused with 'consequentemente'.
The Portuguese word subsequentemente is a high-register adverb that functions as a temporal and logical connector. While the prompt identifies it as a noun, in standard Portuguese grammar, it is strictly an adverb derived from the adjective 'subsequente' (subsequent) plus the suffix '-mente' (equivalent to '-ly' in English). It denotes an action or event that occurs immediately after another, often implying a causal or chronological link. To understand subsequentemente, one must visualize a chain of events where link B cannot exist without link A occurring first. It is the linguistic glue that binds sequential narratives in formal contexts.
- Etymological Root
- Derived from the Latin 'subsequens', meaning 'following closely'. The prefix 'sub-' (under/after) combined with 'sequi' (to follow) creates a sense of immediate succession.
- Semantic Scope
- It covers chronological order, logical progression, and procedural steps in legal, academic, and professional documentation.
- Grammatical Function
- As an adverb of time/manner, it modifies verbs, adjectives, or entire sentences to clarify the timing of an occurrence relative to a previous one.
"O contrato foi assinado e, subsequentemente, os fundos foram liberados para a empresa."
In everyday conversation, a Portuguese speaker might simply say 'depois' or 'em seguida'. However, choosing subsequentemente elevates the register, making the speaker sound more precise, educated, and professional. It is frequently found in news reports, scientific papers, and court rulings where the exact order of events is paramount to the validity of the argument.
"Houve uma falha no sistema; subsequentemente, todos os dados foram perdidos."
"A pesquisa foi concluída e subsequentemente publicada em uma revista internacional."
"O réu foi preso e, subsequentemente, interrogado pela polícia judiciária."
"As temperaturas caíram e subsequentemente começou a nevar nas montanhas."
Using subsequentemente correctly requires an understanding of sentence flow and punctuation. Because it is a long, multi-syllabic word (sub-se-quen-te-men-te), its placement can significantly impact the rhythm of your Portuguese prose. It is most commonly used as a transition between two clauses or at the beginning of a sentence to link it to the previous paragraph.
1. As a Sentence Connector
When starting a sentence with subsequentemente, it is almost always followed by a comma. This sets the stage for the next action in a sequence.
Subsequentemente, a equipe decidiu mudar a estratégia de marketing.(Subsequently, the team decided to change the marketing strategy.)O governo aprovou a lei. Subsequentemente, as manifestações começaram.(The government approved the law. Subsequently, the protests began.)
2. Within a Compound Sentence
It can be used after a conjunction like 'e' (and) or after a semicolon to show a tight link between two actions.
Ele terminou o curso e, subsequentemente, conseguiu um emprego na área.(He finished the course and, subsequently, got a job in the field.)O paciente apresentou febre; subsequentemente, foi internado.(The patient presented a fever; subsequently, he was hospitalized.)
3. Avoiding Redundancy
Do not use subsequentemente with other words that mean the same thing, like 'depois subsequentemente'. This is considered a pleonasm (redundancy) and should be avoided in professional writing.
When translating from English, remember that while 'subsequently' is common, subsequentemente is slightly more formal in Portuguese than its English counterpart. If you are translating a casual 'then' or 'after that', 'depois' is usually the better choice for natural-sounding Portuguese.
You are unlikely to hear subsequentemente at a Sunday barbecue or while chatting with friends at a café. It is a word of the 'culta' (cultured) or 'formal' register. Here are the primary domains where this word thrives:
1. Television News
Journalists use it to describe a timeline of events in a report. "O suspeito fugiu e, subsequentemente, foi capturado em outra cidade."
2. Academic Lectures
Professors use it to explain processes. "A célula se divide e, subsequentemente, ocorre a diferenciação tecidual."
3. Corporate Meetings
In business presentations: "Analisamos os riscos e, subsequentemente, aprovamos o investimento."
4. Legal Proceedings
Lawyers and judges use it to establish the order of facts in a case. "A vítima gritou e subsequentemente foi agredida."
In literature, especially in 19th and 20th-century classics (like those of Machado de Assis or Eça de Queirós), you will find this word used to create a rhythmic, sophisticated narrative pace. Modern technical manuals and 'Terms of Service' agreements are also filled with subsequentemente to define the order of operations for users.
Even native speakers can stumble when using high-level adverbs. Here are the most frequent errors associated with subsequentemente:
- 1. Confusing with 'Consequentemente'
- This is the most common error. Subsequentemente refers to time (afterward), while consequentemente refers to result (as a result). While an event can be both, they are not synonyms.
Wrong: Choveu e subsequentemente a rua ficou molhada. (Better: consequentemente) - 2. Overuse in Casual Speech
- Using this word while ordering a pizza or talking to a child sounds unnatural and pretentious. Use 'depois' or 'logo' instead.
- 3. Spelling Errors
- Common misspellings include 'subsequente-mente' (with a hyphen, which is wrong) or 'subcequentemente' (with a 'c' instead of 's').
- 4. Misplacing the Comma
- When used as an introductory adverb, many forget the comma.
Correct: Subsequentemente, o plano foi cancelado.
Another mistake is using it to describe things that happened a long time later. Subsequentemente usually implies a direct, relatively immediate follow-up in a sequence. If years passed, 'anos mais tarde' is more appropriate.
To expand your vocabulary, it is helpful to know the synonyms and related terms for subsequentemente. Each has a slightly different nuance:
- Posteriormente: Very similar, but slightly broader. It just means 'later', whereas 'subsequentemente' implies 'next in line'.
- Seguidamente: Common in European Portuguese. It implies 'immediately following' or 'one after another'.
- Ulteriormente: Even more formal than subsequentemente. It refers to something that happens at a later, often unspecified, stage.
- A posteriori: A Latinism used in logic and law meaning 'from what comes after'.
- Depois: The universal, everyday word for 'after' or 'later'.
Comparison Table
| Word | Register | Nuance |
|---|---|---|
| Depois | Casual/Neutral | General time |
| Subsequentemente | Formal | Sequential order |
| Em seguida | Neutral | Immediate next |
Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the right 'flavor' of 'after' for your specific situation. If you are writing a PhD thesis, subsequentemente is your friend. If you are texting a friend about meeting for coffee, stick to 'depois'.
How Formal Is It?
Nivel de dificultad
Gramática que debes saber
Adverb formation with -mente
Punctuation with introductory adverbs
Temporal conjunctions
Sentence connectors
Formal vs Informal registers
Ejemplos por nivel
Eu estudo e subsequentemente descanso.
I study and subsequently rest.
Simple use of the adverb to show order.
Ela lava a maçã e subsequentemente a come.
She washes the apple and subsequently eats it.
Shows a two-step process.
O sol nasce e subsequentemente o dia começa.
The sun rises and subsequently the day begins.
Natural sequence of events.
Primeiro o café, subsequentemente o trabalho.
First coffee, subsequently work.
Elliptical sentence structure common in notes.
Abra a porta e subsequentemente entre.
Open the door and subsequently enter.
Imperative mood sequence.
Ele corre e subsequentemente bebe água.
He runs and subsequently drinks water.
Basic action sequence.
A aula termina e subsequentemente os alunos saem.
The class ends and subsequently the students leave.
Subject-verb-adverb-subject-verb structure.
Choveu e subsequentemente o céu ficou azul.
It rained and subsequently the sky turned blue.
Describing weather changes.
O diretor falou e, subsequentemente, a reunião acabou.
The director spoke and, subsequently, the meeting ended.
Use of comma after the adverb in a compound sentence.
Você deve assinar aqui e subsequentemente ali.
You must sign here and subsequently there.
Instructional use.
O trem parou e subsequentemente os passageiros desceram.
The train stopped and subsequently the passengers got off.
Describing a public transport event.
Subsequentemente, vamos discutir o novo projeto.
Subsequently, we are going to discuss the new project.
Starting a sentence with the adverb.
Ele perdeu a chave e subsequentemente chamou o chaveiro.
He lost the key and subsequently called the locksmith.
Problem and subsequent action.
A sopa esfriou e subsequentemente ele a aqueceu.
The soup cooled down and subsequently he heated it up.
Correcting a state.
Ela comprou os ingredientes e subsequentemente fez o bolo.
She bought the ingredients and subsequently made the cake.
Preparation and execution.
O filme acabou e subsequentemente as luzes acenderam.
The movie ended and subsequently the lights turned on.
Automated sequence.
O sistema falhou e, subsequentemente, todos os arquivos foram deletados.
The system failed and, subsequently, all files were deleted.
Formal technical report style.
O autor escreveu o livro e subsequentemente ganhou um prêmio.
The author wrote the book and subsequently won a prize.
Chronological achievement.
Subsequentemente à palestra, haverá um coquetel para os convidados.
Subsequent to the lecture, there will be a cocktail for the guests.
Use of 'subsequentemente a' (rare but possible) or better 'após'.
A empresa faliu e subsequentemente os funcionários foram demitidos.
The company went bankrupt and subsequently the employees were fired.
Economic context.
O médico examinou o paciente e subsequentemente prescreveu o remédio.
The doctor examined the patient and subsequently prescribed the medicine.
Medical procedure.
O crime foi cometido e subsequentemente investigado pela polícia.
The crime was committed and subsequently investigated by the police.
Passive voice with temporal sequence.
A proposta foi enviada e subsequentemente aprovada pelo comitê.
The proposal was sent and subsequently approved by the committee.
Business process.
O vulcão entrou em erupção e subsequentemente a vila foi evacuada.
The volcano erupted and subsequently the village was evacuated.
Natural disaster reporting.
A inflação subiu drasticamente e, subsequentemente, o poder de compra caiu.
Inflation rose drastically and, subsequently, purchasing power fell.
Economic analysis.
O réu confessou o crime e subsequentemente foi condenado a dez anos.
The defendant confessed to the crime and was subsequently sentenced to ten years.
Legal sequence.
A pesquisa foi validada e subsequentemente publicada em periódicos científicos.
The research was validated and subsequently published in scientific journals.
Academic process.
Subsequentemente ao anúncio, as ações da empresa valorizaram 5%.
Subsequent to the announcement, the company's shares appreciated by 5%.
Financial reporting.
O software foi atualizado e subsequentemente apresentou novos bugs.
The software was updated and subsequently presented new bugs.
Technical irony.
A revolução começou na capital e subsequentemente espalhou-se pelo país.
The revolution began in the capital and subsequently spread throughout the country.
Historical narrative.
O contrato foi rescindido e subsequentemente as partes entraram em acordo.
The contract was terminated and subsequently the parties reached an agreement.
Legal resolution.
A temperatura subiu e subsequentemente o gelo começou a derreter.
The temperature rose and subsequently the ice began to melt.
Environmental science.
A teoria foi inicialmente rejeitada, mas subsequentemente provada como correta.
The theory was initially rejected, but subsequently proven correct.
Contrasting initial and subsequent states.
O escândalo veio à tona e subsequentemente provocou a renúncia do ministro.
The scandal came to light and subsequently triggered the minister's resignation.
Political cause and sequence.
Subsequentemente à análise dos dados, procedeu-se à redação do relatório final.
Subsequent to the data analysis, the final report was drafted.
Highly formal administrative style.
A mutação ocorre no DNA e subsequentemente altera a síntese proteica.
The mutation occurs in the DNA and subsequently alters protein synthesis.
Biological process description.
O tratado foi assinado e subsequentemente ratificado por todos os Estados-membros.
The treaty was signed and subsequently ratified by all member states.
International law terminology.
A empresa expandiu para a Ásia e subsequentemente dominou o mercado global.
The company expanded to Asia and subsequently dominated the global market.
Strategic business narrative.
O erro foi detectado precocemente, evitando problemas que subsequentemente surgiriam.
The error was detected early, avoiding problems that would subsequently arise.
Hypothetical subsequent events.
A obra foi censurada e subsequentemente tornou-se um símbolo de resistência.
The work was censored and subsequently became a symbol of resistance.
Sociopolitical context.
A desconstrução do mito e a subsequente (ou subsequentemente a) análise crítica revelaram a verdade.
The deconstruction of the myth and the subsequent critical analysis revealed the truth.
Using the adverb to link complex philosophical actions.
Subsequentemente à queda do Muro de Berlim, a geopolítica europeia transfigurou-se.
Subsequent to the fall of the Berlin Wall, European geopolitics was transfigured.
Historical grandiosity.
O fenômeno foi observado e subsequentemente teorizado sob uma nova ótica paradigmática.
The phenomenon was observed and subsequently theorized under a new paradigmatic lens.
Epistemological precision.
A lei foi promulgada e subsequentemente arguida de inconstitucionalidade perante o Supremo.
The law was promulgated and subsequently argued as unconstitutional before the Supreme Court.
Advanced legal procedure.
O autor postula uma premissa e subsequentemente a desconstrói ao longo do ensaio.
The author postulates a premise and subsequently deconstructs it throughout the essay.
Literary criticism.
A crise financeira eclodiu e subsequentemente obliterou as economias emergentes.
The financial crisis broke out and subsequently obliterated emerging economies.
Strong vocabulary ('obliterou') paired with the adverb.
Subsequentemente ao colapso das negociações, as hostilidades foram retomadas na fronteira.
Subsequent to the collapse of negotiations, hostilities were resumed at the border.
Diplomatic/Military reporting.
O fármaco foi testado in vitro e subsequentemente submetido a ensaios clínicos rigorosos.
The drug was tested in vitro and subsequently submitted to rigorous clinical trials.
Pharmaceutical research standards.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
Se confunde a menudo con
Modismos y expresiones
Fácil de confundir
Patrones de oraciones
Cómo usarlo
Implies a direct sequence.
Medium-Low (High in formal writing).
It is not a noun, despite the prompt's label.
- Using it as a noun (it's an adverb).
- Confusing it with 'consequentemente'.
- Forgetting the comma after it at the start of a sentence.
- Using it in very casual text messages.
- Spelling it with a 'c' (subcequentemente).
Consejos
Avoid Overuse
In a long essay, swap 'subsequentemente' with 'posteriormente' or 'em seguida' to keep the text engaging and less repetitive.
The Comma Rule
When starting a sentence with this word, always place a comma after it: 'Subsequentemente, os fatos mudaram.'
Noun vs Adverb
If you need a noun, use 'subsequência'. Use 'subsequentemente' only when you are describing how or when an action happens.
Elevate Your Tone
Use this word in emails to your boss or professors to sound more organized and professional in your communication.
Sequence Matters
Only use this word if the second event really happened after the first. It's for chronological accuracy.
Spotting in News
Look for this word in news headlines about court cases or economic changes; it's a favorite of journalists.
Job Interviews
When describing your career path, use 'subsequentemente' to link your previous jobs. It sounds very impressive.
English Equivalent
It maps perfectly to 'subsequently'. If you would use 'subsequently' in English, you can use 'subsequentemente' in Portuguese.
CELPE-Bras Tip
For the Brazilian proficiency exam, using this word correctly in the writing task can help you reach the 'Superior' level.
Not 'Subcequentemente'
Be careful with the spelling. It is 'subse...' with an 's', not a 'c'. The 'qu' is also essential.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of a 'SUBway' following a 'SEQUENCE'. Subsequentemente is the word for what follows in the sequence.
Origen de la palabra
Latin
Contexto cultural
Common in 'Jornal Nacional' and other serious news programs.
A mandatory word for any thesis or scientific publication.
Used frequently in political debates in the Assembly of the Republic.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Inicios de conversación
"O que aconteceu subsequentemente ao acidente?"
"Você acha que o preço vai cair subsequentemente?"
"Subsequentemente à sua viagem, o que você fez?"
"Como o mercado reagiu subsequentemente ao anúncio?"
"O que você planeja fazer subsequentemente à formatura?"
Temas para diario
Descreva sua rotina matinal usando 'subsequentemente' pelo menos três vezes.
Escreva sobre um evento histórico e o que aconteceu subsequentemente.
Relate uma decisão difícil que você tomou e o que ocorreu subsequentemente.
Imagine o futuro da tecnologia e o que mudará subsequentemente.
Descreva um processo de trabalho usando este advérbio.
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntas'Depois' é informal e geral. 'Subsequentemente' é formal e indica uma sequência lógica ou processual em textos técnicos ou literários.
Sim, é muito comum. Nesse caso, deve ser seguido por uma vírgula para isolar o advérbio e dar clareza à frase.
Não é gramaticalmente errado, mas soa muito estranho e pretensioso, como se você estivesse lendo um contrato jurídico em voz alta.
Não existe uma abreviação padrão para esta palavra. Em contextos informais, usa-se 'depois' ou 'em seguida' para economizar espaço.
É um advérbio de tempo. Ele modifica o verbo para indicar quando a ação ocorreu em relação a outra.
Não, o adjetivo é 'subsequente'. 'Subsequentemente' é apenas o advérbio derivado dele.
A tônica está no 'MEN'. Pronuncia-se: sub-se-quen-te-MEN-te. No Brasil, o 'te' final soa como 'tchi'.
Não. 'Subsequentemente' é sobre tempo/ordem. 'Consequentemente' é sobre causa/efeito. Às vezes os dois coincidem, mas os significados são diferentes.
Não, é uma palavra de nível avançado (B2/C1) usada principalmente em escrita formal e discursos oficiais.
Vem do latim 'subsequens', que significa 'que segue logo após'. O sufixo '-mente' foi adicionado no português.
Ponte a prueba 180 preguntas
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Subsequentemente is the 'professional' version of 'depois'. Use it to link sequential actions in formal writing to demonstrate a high command of Portuguese grammar and logical organization.
- Subsequentemente is a formal Portuguese adverb meaning 'subsequently' or 'afterward'.
- It is used to show a clear chronological or logical order between two events.
- Common in legal, academic, and professional contexts to elevate the register.
- It is often set off by commas and should not be confused with 'consequentemente'.
Avoid Overuse
In a long essay, swap 'subsequentemente' with 'posteriormente' or 'em seguida' to keep the text engaging and less repetitive.
The Comma Rule
When starting a sentence with this word, always place a comma after it: 'Subsequentemente, os fatos mudaram.'
Noun vs Adverb
If you need a noun, use 'subsequência'. Use 'subsequentemente' only when you are describing how or when an action happens.
Elevate Your Tone
Use this word in emails to your boss or professors to sound more organized and professional in your communication.
Contenido relacionado
Gramática relacionada
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a despeito de
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a fim
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a saber
A2A saber; es decir.
a título de exemplo
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abordagem
A2Un enfoque es una forma de tratar algo. Se refiere al método o estrategia que se utiliza. (El enfoque es la manera de abordar una situación.)
abordar
B1Abordar un tema o a una persona.
abreviar
B1To shorten (a word, phrase, or text).
abreviatura
B1A shortened form of a word or phrase.
abstração
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abstracto
B1Que existe en el pensamiento o como una idea, pero que no tiene una existencia física o concreta.
