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B2 verb Formal 1 min de lectura

固守

gushou /ku⁵¹ ʂoʊ²¹⁴/

To firmly hold a position or belief, sometimes implying stubbornness against change.

Practícalo

固守 en 30 segundos

  • Firmly defend a physical position or territory.
  • Stubbornly adhere to old traditions or ideas.
  • Often implies resistance to change or innovation.

Overview

  1. 1概览：‘固守’是一个动词，核心含义是‘坚固地守卫’。它既可以用于具体的军事或物理空间，也可以用于抽象的思想、立场或习俗。2) 用法模式：常见结构为‘固守 + 宾语’，宾语可以是具体的‘阵地’、‘疆土’，也可以是抽象的‘传统’、‘成法’、‘偏见’。3) 常见语境：在军事报道中，常用于描述士兵保卫领土；在社会评论中，常带有一定的保守色彩，暗示某人不愿接受新事物或新思想。4) 近义词辨析：与‘坚守’相比，‘坚守’通常带有褒义，强调意志坚定（如坚守岗位）；而‘固守’有时带有贬义，暗示死板或不思进取（如固守成法）。

Ejemplos

1

他依然固守着那些过时的观念。

everyday

He still clings to those outdated concepts.

2

守备部队接到了固守待援的命令。

formal

The garrison received orders to hold their ground and wait for reinforcements.

3

我们不能固守成规，必须勇于创新。

formal

We cannot stick to old conventions; we must dare to innovate.

4

这种固守传统的倾向在老一辈中非常普遍。

academic

This tendency to stick to tradition is very common among the older generation.

Colocaciones comunes

固守阵地 to hold one's position
固守传统 to stick to tradition
固守己见 to cling to one's own opinion

Frases Comunes

固守成法

to stick to old ways

固守本土

to defend the homeland

Se confunde a menudo con

固守 vs 坚守
'坚守' is usually positive, emphasizing persistence and duty (e.g., sticking to a post). '固守' can be neutral or negative, emphasizing lack of change.
固守 vs 保守
'保守' is an adjective meaning conservative, while '固守' is a verb meaning the act of holding fast to something.

Patrones gramaticales

固守 + [Noun Phrase] 被动语态：[Noun] 被固守

Cómo usarlo

Notas de uso

The word is formal and carries a sense of weight. In modern usage, it is frequently paired with negative abstract nouns like '成法' (old rules) or '偏见' (prejudice) to criticize a lack of flexibility. In military history, it is a neutral term for defense.

Errores comunes

A common mistake is using '固守' when you mean '坚守' for a noble cause. For example, '固守梦想' sounds slightly awkward; '坚守梦想' is much more common and natural.

Consejos

💡

Use for defending beliefs or territory

Use this word when someone is resisting external pressure to change their mind or move from a spot.
⚠️

Avoid for positive perseverance

If you want to praise someone's persistence in a job, '坚守' is a more positive choice than '固守'.
🌍

Traditional vs. Modern conflict

In modern Chinese discussions, '固守传统' is often used to debate the balance between heritage and progress.

Origen de la palabra

'固' (gù) originally meant a fortified wall or firm. '守' (shǒu) depicts a hand protecting a house. Combined, they mean to protect a place with firm fortifications.

Contexto cultural

In Chinese history, '固守' was a critical military strategy for city-states. Today, it often appears in debates about whether China should '固守' its cultural roots or fully embrace Western-style modernization.

Truco para recordar

Think of '固' as 'solid' (like solid ice) and '守' as 'guard'. You are guarding something so solidly that it cannot move or change.

Preguntas frecuentes

4 preguntas
它是一个中性偏褒或中性偏贬的词。在军事语境下是中性的，但在描述思想观念时，往往暗示‘守旧’或‘固执’，带有微弱的贬义色彩。
不完全可以。‘坚守’强调责任感和毅力，如‘坚守岗位’；‘固守’侧重于‘维持现状不动摇’，如‘固守己见’。
常出现在新闻报道、历史评论、文学作品以及关于社会变革的讨论中。
可以。‘固守己见’就是形容一个人坚持自己的看法，不听取别人的意见。

Ponte a prueba

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在瞬息万变的市场中，企业不能一味地___旧有的商业模式。

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: b

‘固守’在这里指死板地坚持旧模式，符合语境。

multiple choice

Which phrase uses '固守' in an abstract sense?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: c

‘成法’（旧有的法则）属于抽象概念，其他三项多指具体地理位置。

sentence building

战士们 / 阵地 / 冒着 / 固守 / 炮火

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: b

‘冒着炮火’作为状语，放在动词‘固守’之前。

Puntuación: /3

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