A2 noun Neutral 1 min de lectura

难度

nandu /nán dù/

Difficulty refers to the level of challenge or effort required for a task.

Palabra en 30 segundos

  • Measures how hard something is.
  • Used for tasks, tests, and challenges.
  • Can be high, low, or increase/decrease.

Overview

“难度”是一个名词,用来描述某件事情或活动的复杂程度和所需付出的努力。它是一个相对的概念,可以用来衡量从简单到困难的范围。在日常交流和各种情境中,“难度”都扮演着重要的角色,帮助我们评估任务的可行性和准备程度。

“难度”经常与表示程度的副词(如“高”、“低”、“增加”、“降低”)连用。它也可以作为形容词“难”的名词化形式。例如,我们可以说“这个任务的难度很高”或者“考试难度降低了”。它还可以与表示“程度”的词语搭配,形成“难度系数”、“难度级别”等。

“难度”常出现在以下语境中:

**生活挑战**:描述生活中遇到的困难,如“适应新环境的难度”。

“难度”与“困难”都表示事情不容易,但侧重点略有不同。“困难”更侧重于事情本身存在障碍或阻碍,强调“难办”;而“难度”则更侧重于对这种难易程度的量化或评估,常带有“程度”的含义。例如,“遇到困难”(encounter difficulties)和“难度很大”(high difficulty level)。“艰巨”则表示任务非常困难、重大,程度比“困难”更深。

Ejemplos

1

这个游戏的难度可以调整。

everyday

The difficulty of this game can be adjusted.

2

我们需要评估这个项目的技术难度。

formal

We need to assess the technical difficulty of this project.

3

爬这座山真是太有难度了!

informal

Climbing this mountain is really challenging!

4

研究表明,儿童语言习得的难度随年龄增长而降低。

academic

Research indicates that the difficulty of child language acquisition decreases with age.

Colocaciones comunes

难度系数 difficulty coefficient
难度增加 difficulty increases
难度降低 difficulty decreases
难度很大 very difficult
难度不高 not very difficult

Frases Comunes

难度系数

difficulty coefficient

难度级别

difficulty level

挑战难度

challenge difficulty

Se confunde a menudo con

难度 vs 困难 (kùnnán)

'难度' (nándù) refers to the level or degree of difficulty, often quantifiable. '困难' (kùnnán) refers to the state of being difficult or the obstacle itself.

Patrones gramaticales

Noun + 的 + 难度 (e.g., 这个任务的难度) 形容词 + 难度 (e.g., 高难度) 难度 + 程度副词 (e.g., 难度很高/低)

How to Use It

Notas de uso

The word '难度' is neutral and widely applicable. It is commonly used in contexts involving tasks, challenges, games, and assessments. Pay attention to collocations like '难度系数' (difficulty coefficient) and modifiers like '高' (high) or '低' (low).


Errores comunes

Learners sometimes confuse '难度' (level of difficulty) with '困难' (difficulty as a state or obstacle). Ensure you are using '难度' when referring to the degree or measure of how hard something is.

Tips

💡

Think of difficulty levels

Imagine different levels in a game or a test. This helps understand '难度' as a measure.

⚠️

Don't confuse with '困难'

While related, '难度' is about the *level* of difficulty, '困难' is about the *state* of being difficult.

🌍

Challenges are valued

In many Chinese contexts, overcoming high '难度' is seen as a sign of strength and achievement.

Origen de la palabra

The word '难度' is formed by combining '难' (nán - difficult) and '度' (dù - degree, measure). It literally means the 'degree of difficulty'.

Contexto cultural

In Chinese culture, facing and overcoming challenges with high '难度' is often admired, seen as a path to personal growth and success. Setting appropriate '难度' is key in education and training.

Truco para recordar

Think of '难度' as the 'degree' of 'hard' (难). It's the measure of how hard something is.

Preguntas frecuentes

4 preguntas

“难度”更侧重于衡量事情的难易程度,常用于量化评估,如“难度系数”。“困难”则更侧重于事情本身存在障碍,强调“难办”,如“遇到困难”。

通常不直接用“难度”形容人。我们可以说某人的“能力”或“水平”很高,但不会说“他的难度很高”。

当你需要描述一项任务、考试、游戏关卡或任何挑战的复杂程度和所需努力时,就可以用到“难度”。

“难度”本身是中性词,不带有褒贬色彩。它可以是正面的挑战,也可以是负面的障碍,具体取决于语境。

Ponte a prueba

fill blank

这次考试的_____比上次低了很多。

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 难度

这里需要一个名词来表示考试的难易程度,‘难度’最合适。

multiple choice

哪个词最能描述“完成一项复杂任务所需的努力程度”?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 难度

‘难度’直接指事情的难易程度和所需努力。

sentence building

请将以下词语组成一个句子:这个 / 软件 / 学习 / 有点 / 难度

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 这个软件学习有点难度。

这个句子结构完整,表达了‘这个软件在学习方面存在一定的难度’的意思。

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