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A2 noun #5,800 más común 10 min de lectura

榜样

Top 5,800

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 榜样 en 30 segundos

Explicación 榜样 in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic vocabulary. Words like 榜样 (bǎngyàng) are typically beyond this level as they involve abstract concepts of imitation and admiration. A1 learners focus on concrete nouns, simple verbs, and common greetings. Understanding the nuances of 'role model' requires a level of abstract thinking and vocabulary that is not present at A1.

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For A2 learners, the focus is on understanding frequently used expressions and sentences related to immediate needs and familiar topics. While 榜样 (bǎngyàng) might be encountered in simple contexts like 'my teacher is a role model', a deep understanding or ability to use it actively is unlikely. Learners at this stage might recognize it passively if presented with clear examples but struggle with its abstract meaning and application in diverse situations. They are more likely to grasp concrete examples rather than the concept of emulation.

B1 learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. 榜样 (bǎngyàng) becomes more accessible here, as learners can start to understand the concept of role models in contexts like family, school, or admired public figures. They can likely use it in simple sentences like 'He is my role model' or 'We should learn from role models'. The abstract nature of 'emulation' and 'ideal' starts to become comprehensible.

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B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible. At this level, 榜样 (bǎngyàng) is well within their grasp. They can understand its nuances, use it in more complex sentence structures, and appreciate its cultural significance. They can discuss who makes a good 榜样 and why, and analyze the qualities that define one.

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C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. For C1 learners, 榜样 (bǎngyàng) is a familiar word, and they can use it precisely, understanding its connotations and cultural weight. They can engage in sophisticated discussions about leadership, ethics, and societal values, using 榜样 effectively to illustrate points about inspiration and emulation.

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C2 learners have a near-native understanding of the language. They can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. At the C2 level, 榜样 (bǎngyàng) is a word they would use with complete mastery, understanding its subtle shades of meaning, its historical and cultural implications, and its appropriate usage in any context, from casual conversation to formal academic discourse.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

榜样 en 30 segundos

榜样 (bǎngyàng) means a role model or an example.
It refers to someone or something inspiring others positively.
Often used for people who are admired for their good qualities or achievements.
Think of it as someone you look up to.

Core Meaning: At its heart, 榜样 (bǎngyàng) means a role model or an example. It's someone or something that others look up to and try to imitate because of their positive qualities, actions, or achievements. It signifies a standard of excellence that inspires improvement and emulation.
Who Can Be a 榜样?: A 榜样 can be a person, a group, or even an abstract concept. In daily life, parents are often considered 榜样 for their children, showing them how to behave, work hard, and be kind. Teachers can be 榜样 for their students, demonstrating dedication to learning and intellectual curiosity. Public figures like scientists, artists, athletes, or leaders who have made significant positive contributions can also serve as 榜样 for society. Even historical figures or fictional characters known for their virtues can be regarded as 榜样.
Contexts of Use: The term 榜样 is frequently used in discussions about education, personal development, ethics, and leadership. It's common to hear phrases like "做个好榜样" (zuò ge hǎo bǎngyàng - be a good example) or "学习榜样的精神" (xuéxí bǎngyàng de jīngshén - learn from the spirit of the role model). In formal settings, such as speeches or articles about societal values, 榜样 are often highlighted to encourage virtuous behavior. In informal conversations, people might refer to someone they admire as their 榜样. The concept extends beyond individuals; a successful project or a well-managed organization can also be seen as a 榜样 for others to follow.
Cultural Significance: In Chinese culture, the concept of 榜样 is deeply ingrained, emphasizing the importance of moral exemplars and the influence of good character. The idea of learning from virtuous individuals has been a cornerstone of ethical education for centuries. This cultural emphasis means that the word 榜样 carries significant weight, implying not just imitation but also an aspiration towards higher moral and ethical standards.

我的老师是我学习的榜样，他总是那么认真负责。

My teacher is my role model; he is always so conscientious and responsible.

我们要向那些为国家做出贡献的英雄学习，他们是我们的榜样。

We should learn from the heroes who have contributed to the country; they are our role models.

Basic Structure: The most common way to use 榜样 (bǎngyàng) is as a noun, often preceded by adjectives or phrases indicating who or what is being considered a role model. For instance, "他是我的榜样" (Tā shì wǒ de bǎngyàng - He is my role model). You can also use it with verbs indicating action towards a role model, such as "学习榜样" (xuéxí bǎngyàng - learn from a role model) or "树立榜样" (shùlì bǎngyàng - set an example).
Subject and Object: 榜样 can function as the subject or object of a sentence. As a subject, it might be: "这个科学家是一位杰出的榜样" (Zhège kēxuéjiā shì yī wèi jiéchū de bǎngyàng - This scientist is an outstanding role model). As an object: "我们需要找到一个可以学习的榜样" (Wǒmen xūyào zhǎodào yī ge kěyǐ xuéxí de bǎngyàng - We need to find a role model to learn from).
Modifying 榜样: You can add adjectives before 榜样 to specify the type of role model. Common adjectives include "好" (hǎo - good), "杰出" (jiéchū - outstanding), "优秀" (yōuxiù - excellent), "正面" (zhèngmiàn - positive), and "反面" (fǎnmiàn - negative, though this is less common and often implied as someone *not* to follow). For example: "他是一个值得尊敬的榜样" (Tā shì yī ge zhídé zūnjìng de bǎngyàng - He is a respectable role model).
Phrases and Idioms: Common phrases include "做榜样" (zuò bǎngyàng - to be a role model/set an example), "成为榜样" (chéngwéi bǎngyàng - to become a role model), and "学习榜样" (xuéxí bǎngyàng - to learn from a role model). Sometimes, a "反面榜样" (fǎnmiàn bǎngyàng) is mentioned, referring to someone whose negative actions serve as a warning, although usually the term implies a positive example.
Sentence Examples: 1. 父母应该为孩子树立好榜样。
(Fùmǔ yīnggāi wèi háizi shùlì hǎo bǎngyàng.)
Parents should set a good example for their children. 2. 这位科学家是他年轻时的榜样。
(Zhè wèi kēxuéjiā shì tā niánqīng shí de bǎngyàng.)
This scientist was his role model when he was young. 3. 她的坚韧不拔的精神是所有人的榜样。
(Tā de jiānrèn bù bá de jīngshén shì suǒyǒu rén de bǎngyàng.)
Her spirit of perseverance is a role model for everyone. 4. 我们要学习榜样的优点，改正自己的缺点。
(Wǒmen yào xuéxí bǎngyàng de yōudiǎn, gǎizhèng zìjǐ de quēdiǎn.)
We should learn from the strengths of role models and correct our own shortcomings. 5. 很多年轻人把成功的企业家当作榜样。
(Hěnduō niánqīng rén bǎ chénggōng de qǐyèjiā dàngzuò bǎngyàng.)
Many young people regard successful entrepreneurs as their role models.

作为一名老师，我必须以身作则，成为学生的榜样。

As a teacher, I must lead by example and be a role model for my students.

Educational Settings: You'll frequently encounter 榜样 (bǎngyàng) in schools and universities. Teachers often encourage students to find role models among their peers, seniors, or historical figures. Discussions about discipline, academic achievement, and character development are prime contexts for using this word. For example, a teacher might say, "我们要学习那些刻苦学习的同学，他们是我们的榜样" (We should learn from those classmates who study hard; they are our role models). School assemblies, award ceremonies, and parent-teacher meetings are also common places where the term is used to praise exemplary students or faculty.
Family and Parenting: In family contexts, parents are often reminded of their role as 榜样. They might be advised to "以身作则" (yǐ shēn zuò zé - lead by example) to be good 榜样 for their children. Conversations about children's behavior or aspirations will often involve who they look up to. For instance, a parent might ask their child, "你有没有想成为榜样的对象？" (Do you have anyone you want to be a role model for?).
Media and Public Discourse: News reports, documentaries, and public service announcements often highlight individuals who serve as 榜样 for society. These could be individuals who have overcome adversity, made significant contributions to their community, or demonstrated exceptional integrity. For example, a news segment might feature an elderly volunteer as a "社区的榜样" (a role model for the community). Similarly, inspirational stories in magazines or online articles frequently use the term.
Workplace and Professional Settings: In professional environments, senior employees or leaders are often expected to be 榜样 for junior staff. Mentorship programs often involve identifying and learning from experienced colleagues who are considered 榜样. Company values and mission statements might also refer to the importance of being a good 榜样 in upholding the company's reputation and ethics. You might hear managers encouraging their teams to "成为行业的榜样" (become a role model for the industry).
Personal Aspirations: When people talk about their personal goals and inspirations, they often mention their 榜样. "我希望自己能像我的前辈一样成为一个优秀的榜样" (I hope to become an excellent role model like my predecessor) is a common sentiment. This shows that the word is deeply connected to personal growth and the desire to emulate positive traits.

在这次的颁奖典礼上，获奖者们都被称为社会的榜样。

At this awards ceremony, the winners were all called role models for society.

Confusing with 'Example' (例子 - lìzi): A common mistake is to use 榜样 (bǎngyàng) interchangeably with 例子 (lìzi), which means 'example' in a general sense. While a 榜样 is a type of example, not all examples are 榜样. 例子 can refer to any instance or case, whereas 榜样 specifically implies someone or something that is a positive model to be imitated. For instance, you might give a 例子 of a historical event, but you wouldn't call the event a 榜样 unless it represented an ideal way of acting. Correct usage: "他是一个好榜样" (He is a good role model), not "他是一个好例子" (He is a good example - this implies he is an instance of something, not necessarily someone to emulate).
Overuse or Misapplication: Sometimes, learners might overuse the term 榜样, applying it to situations where a more general term would suffice. For example, calling every admired person a 榜样 might dilute the word's specific meaning. It's important to reserve 榜样 for individuals or entities that genuinely serve as benchmarks for positive behavior or achievement. Also, be careful when referring to negative examples. While the concept of a "反面榜样" (fǎnmiàn bǎngyàng - negative role model) exists, it's less common and can be confusing. Usually, a negative example is simply referred to as a "反面例子" (fǎnmiàn lìzi - negative example) or a "警示" (jǐngshì - warning).
Grammatical Errors: Ensure correct sentence structure. For instance, when saying someone is a role model, use "是" (shì - to be) or "被视为" (bèi shìwéi - is regarded as). Avoid omitting necessary particles like "的" (de) when modifying 榜样. For example, "我学习榜样" (Wǒ xuéxí bǎngyàng - I learn role models) is less natural than "我学习榜样的精神" (Wǒ xuéxí bǎngyàng de jīngshén - I learn the spirit of the role model) or "我把她当作我的榜样" (Wǒ bǎ tā dàngzuò wǒ de bǎngyàng - I regard her as my role model).
Pronunciation: As mentioned in the pronunciation section, incorrect tones on either 榜 (bǎng) or 样 (yàng) can lead to confusion or misunderstanding. Practicing the tones diligently is crucial for clear communication.

错误用法：他是我的好例子。(Tā shì wǒ de hǎo lìzi.) - Incorrect, implies he is an instance, not necessarily someone to follow.

Correct usage: 他是我的好榜样。(Tā shì wǒ de hǎo bǎngyàng.) - He is my good role model.

例子 (lìzi): 榜样 (bǎngyàng) vs. 例子 (lìzi)
榜样 refers to a person or thing that serves as an ideal example to be emulated. It carries a strong sense of moral or aspirational value.
例子 is a more general term for 'example', 'instance', or 'case'. It can be positive, negative, or neutral, and doesn't necessarily imply something to be followed.
Example: "她是一个值得我们学习的榜样" (She is a role model worth our learning from). vs. "我给你举个例子" (Let me give you an example). You wouldn't say "她是一个值得我们学习的例子" unless you were specifically discussing her as an instance of a certain quality, not as an ideal to follow.
模范 (mófàn): 榜样 (bǎngyàng) vs. 模范 (mófàn)
模范 is very similar to 榜样, often used for someone who is a model of excellence, particularly in a specific field or for their outstanding achievements or conduct. It can sometimes sound more formal or official than 榜样.
Example: "他是劳动模范" (He is a model worker). While 榜样 can also be used, 模范 emphasizes the 'model' aspect more strongly in professional or award contexts. They are often interchangeable in everyday speech when referring to a person.
典范 (diǎnfàn): 榜样 (bǎngyàng) vs. 典范 (diǎnfàn)
典范 refers to a paradigm, a classic example, or a model of excellence that sets a standard. It's often used for exemplary works, theories, or individuals that represent the highest achievement in a field. It's generally more formal and abstract than 榜样.
Example: "这部电影是中国电影的典范" (This movie is a paradigm of Chinese cinema). You wouldn't typically call a person a 典范 unless they represent a pinnacle of achievement in a very formal or academic context.
表率 (biǎoshuài): 榜样 (bǎngyàng) vs. 表率 (biǎoshuài)
表率 specifically means 'example' or 'model' in the sense of setting an example through one's actions, especially for others to follow. It strongly emphasizes the act of leading by example.
Example: "他以身作则，是大家的表率" (He leads by example and is a model for everyone). It's very close in meaning to 榜样, particularly when referring to actions and conduct.

我的老师是我们的榜样，他勤勤恳恳地工作。

My teacher is our role model; he works diligently.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The character '榜' (bǎng) in ancient times was often associated with public announcements, like posting the names of scholars who passed exams. This implies that a '榜样' was someone whose name or deeds were worthy of public notice and admiration, setting a standard for others.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ˈbɑːŋ jɑːŋ/

US /ˈbɑːŋ jɑːŋ/

No primary stress, but the tones are crucial for meaning.

Rima con

dǎng (挡 - to block) tǎng (躺 - to lie down) zàng (脏 - dirty) huáng (黄 - yellow) guāng (光 - light) tāng (汤 - soup) fāng (方 - square) cháng (长 - long)

Errores comunes

Incorrect tones on either syllable, which can change the meaning of the word.
Pronouncing 'bǎng' with a flat tone.
Pronouncing 'yàng' with a simple rising tone.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

At A2 level, learners might encounter 榜样 in simple sentences. Understanding its full meaning and usage requires higher proficiency. Recognizing it in context is possible, but comprehending nuanced discussions about role models would be challenging.

Escritura 3/5

A2 learners can attempt to use 榜样 in basic sentences like 'X is my role model'. However, constructing complex sentences or using it in varied contexts requires more advanced vocabulary and grammar.

Expresión oral 3/5

Pronouncing 榜样 correctly with appropriate tones is key. A2 learners can likely say simple phrases, but spontaneous conversation using the word requires more practice.

Escucha 3/5

Recognizing 榜样 when spoken by a native speaker is achievable at A2, especially in clear, slow speech. Understanding the context and implications might still be difficult.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

人 (rén) - person 好 (hǎo) - good 学习 (xuéxí) - to learn 老师 (lǎoshī) - teacher 父母 (fùmǔ) - parents

Aprende después

模范 (mófàn) - model, example 效仿 (xiàofǎng) - to emulate 以身作则 (yǐ shēn zuò zé) - to lead by example 激励 (jīlì) - to inspire 品德 (pǐndé) - moral character

Avanzado

典范 (diǎnfàn) - paradigm, model 标杆 (biāogān) - benchmark, standard 精神 (jīngshén) - spirit, mentality 价值 (jiàzhí) - value

Gramática que debes saber

Using '的' (de) to indicate possession or modification.

我的榜样 (wǒ de bǎngyàng - my role model). 榜样的精神 (bǎngyàng de jīngshén - the spirit of a role model).

Using '是' (shì) for identification.

他是我的榜样。(Tā shì wǒ de bǎngyàng - He is my role model.)

Using '把' (bǎ) for direct object manipulation.

我把他当作我的榜样。(Wǒ bǎ tā dàngzuò wǒ de bǎngyàng - I regard him as my role model.)

Using '为' (wèi) to indicate purpose or beneficiary.

父母为孩子树立榜样。(Fùmǔ wèi háizi shùlì bǎngyàng - Parents set an example for children.)

Using adjectives to modify nouns.

一个好榜样。(Yī ge hǎo bǎngyàng - A good role model.)

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Ejemplos por nivel

The concept of 'role model' is too abstract for A1.

Focus on concrete objects and actions at A1.

Keep vocabulary very basic and concrete.

A1 learners are learning 'I', 'you', 'he', 'she', 'it', 'we', 'they'.

Use simple verbs like 'is', 'has', 'likes'.

Focus on common nouns like 'cat', 'dog', 'house', 'car'.

Avoid abstract concepts like 'inspiration' or 'admiration'.

Simple greetings and introductions are key.

老师是我的榜样。

Teacher is my role model.

Simple Subject + 是 (shì) + Possessive Pronoun + Noun structure.

我想成为一个好榜样。

I want to become a good role model.

Using the verb '想' (xiǎng - want) followed by a verb phrase.

爸爸是我的榜样。

Dad is my role model.

Simple Subject + 是 (shì) + Possessive Pronoun + Noun.

我们要学习榜样。

We should learn from role models.

Using '要' (yào - should/want to) followed by a verb.

他是好榜样。

He is a good role model.

Subject + 是 (shì) + Adjective + Noun.

她是一个榜样。

She is a role model.

Subject + 是 (shì) + yī ge + Noun.

我的哥哥是我的榜样。

My older brother is my role model.

Possessive + Noun + 是 (shì) + Possessive + Noun.

做一个好榜样很难。

Being a good role model is difficult.

Verb phrase as subject + Adjective + Adjective + Noun + Adjective + Adjective.

我的父母是我人生中最重要的榜样。

My parents are the most important role models in my life.

Using possessive and temporal phrases ('in my life').

我们需要寻找值得学习的榜样。

We need to find role models worth learning from.

Using '值得' (zhídé - worth) + Verb.

她以她的勤奋和智慧成为了许多人的榜样。

With her diligence and wisdom, she became a role model for many people.

Using '以' (yǐ - with/by means of) + Noun + Verb + Object.

作为一名学生，你应该树立一个积极的榜样。

As a student, you should set a positive example.

'作为' (zuòwéi - as) + Noun + Verb + Adjective + Noun.

历史上有许多伟人可以作为我们的榜样。

There are many great figures in history who can serve as our role models.

'有' (yǒu - there are) + Noun + '可以' (kěyǐ - can) + Verb + Object.

他的坚持不懈的精神是我的榜样。

His spirit of perseverance is my role model.

Noun phrase + 是 (shì) + Possessive Pronoun + Noun.

我们应该学习那些无私奉献的榜样。

We should learn from those selfless and dedicated role models.

Using adjectives to modify '榜样'.

她是一位受到广泛尊敬的榜样。

She is a widely respected role model.

Subject + 是 (shì) + Adverb + Verb + Adjective + Noun.

这位杰出的科学家不仅在学术上取得了辉煌成就，更是成为了无数年轻科研人员的榜样。

This outstanding scientist not only achieved brilliant success in academia but also became a role model for countless young researchers.

Complex sentence structure with conjunctions and comparative elements.

在追求个人目标的过程中，找到一个能够激励你前进的榜样至关重要。

In the process of pursuing personal goals, finding a role model who can inspire you forward is of vital importance.

Using nominalized clauses and adverbial phrases.

我们不应仅仅模仿榜样的行为，更要理解他们成功的内在逻辑和品质。

We should not merely imitate the actions of role models, but more importantly, understand the internal logic and qualities of their success.

Using '不仅...更要...' (not only... but also...) structure and abstract nouns.

社会需要更多正直、善良且有担当的榜样来引导公众舆论。

Society needs more role models who are upright, kind, and responsible to guide public opinion.

Listing multiple adjectives to describe '榜样' and using '来' (lái - to) for purpose.

许多历史人物的传记都旨在揭示他们如何成为各自时代的榜样。

Biographies of many historical figures aim to reveal how they became role models of their respective eras.

Using '旨在' (zhǐ zài - aim to) and relative clauses.

他通过自己的言传身教，为年轻一代树立了一个坚实的榜样。

Through his words and actions, he has set a solid example for the younger generation.

Using '言传身教' (yán chuán shēn jiào - teach by words and deeds) and '为' (wèi - for) structure.

反思榜样的成功之处，有助于我们认识到自身发展的潜力。

Reflecting on the successes of role models helps us recognize our own potential for development.

Using gerund-like phrases as subjects and '有助于' (yǒuzhù yú - helps to).

一个真正的榜样不仅拥有卓越的能力，更具备高尚的品德。

A true role model not only possesses excellent abilities but also has noble moral character.

Using '不仅...更...' (not only... but also...) with abstract nouns.

在信息爆炸的时代，辨别和追随真正有价值的榜样，而非昙花一现的网红，显得尤为重要。

In the era of information explosion, discerning and following truly valuable role models, rather than fleeting internet celebrities, is particularly important.

Complex sentence with comparative clauses and idiomatic expressions.

这位企业家将社会责任视为己任，其无私奉献的精神成为了商业界的典范和无数从业者的榜样。

This entrepreneur regards social responsibility as his own duty; his spirit of selfless dedication has become a paradigm for the business world and a role model for countless practitioners.

Using sophisticated vocabulary and linking abstract concepts.

我们不应将榜样神化，而应理性分析其行为的合理性，并从中汲取适用于自身发展的养分。

We should not deify role models but should rationally analyze the rationality of their actions and draw nourishment applicable to our own development from them.

Using '不应...而应...' (should not... but should...) and abstract nouns.

教育的本质在于塑造健全人格，而榜样在潜移默化中扮演着不可或缺的角色。

The essence of education lies in shaping well-rounded personalities, and role models play an indispensable role in subtly influencing this process.

Using abstract nouns and idiomatic phrases like '潜移默化' (qiányí mòhuà - subtly influence).

与其盲目崇拜，不如深入研究榜样的成功路径，理解其决策背后的深层动因。

Rather than blindly worshipping, it is better to deeply study the success paths of role models and understand the deeper motivations behind their decisions.

Using '与其...不如...' (rather than... it is better to...) structure.

一个时代的精神风貌，往往可以通过其所推崇的榜样窥见一斑。

The spirit of an era can often be glimpsed through the role models it promotes.

Using idiomatic expressions like '窥见一斑' (kuī jiàn yī bān - get a glimpse of).

榜样的力量在于其真实性与可触及性，而非遥不可及的完美。

The power of a role model lies in their authenticity and accessibility, rather than unattainable perfection.

Using contrasting abstract concepts and possessive structures.

在激励他人方面，榜样的言行一致尤为关键，它构建了信任的基石。

In inspiring others, the consistency between a role model's words and actions is particularly crucial, as it builds the cornerstone of trust.

Using abstract nouns and idiomatic phrases like '言行一致' (yán xíng yī zhì - words and actions are consistent).

纵观历史长河，那些被奉为圭臬的榜样，无不展现了超越时代的勇气、智慧与担当。

Throughout the long river of history, those role models revered as benchmarks have invariably demonstrated courage, wisdom, and responsibility that transcend their eras.

Highly sophisticated vocabulary ('纵观', '圭臬', '超越时代'), complex sentence structure, and nuanced meaning.

在解构精英叙事的同时，我们亦需审慎地探讨榜样所承载的社会文化意涵及其潜在的意识形态建构。

While deconstructing elite narratives, we also need to prudently discuss the socio-cultural implications carried by role models and their potential ideological constructions.

Academic and abstract language ('解构', '叙事', '审慎', '意涵', '意识形态建构').

榜样的塑造并非一蹴而就，而是个体在特定社会语境下，通过持续的自我超越与价值践行而逐渐形成的。

The formation of a role model is not achieved overnight but is gradually shaped by an individual's continuous self-transcendence and practice of values within a specific social context.

Complex phrasing, abstract concepts ('一蹴而就', '自我超越', '价值践行'), and nuanced temporal understanding.

我们对榜样的认知，往往折射出当下社会所倡导的主流价值观与个体生存的参照系。

Our perception of role models often reflects the mainstream values advocated by contemporary society and the frame of reference for individual existence.

Figurative language ('折射出'), abstract concepts ('主流价值观', '参照系'), and sophisticated sentence construction.

在反思历史的宏大叙事中，那些被赋予象征意义的榜样，其背后隐藏的权力运作与意识形态编码值得深入探究。

In reflecting on the grand narratives of history, the power operations and ideological encoding hidden behind those role models endowed with symbolic meaning deserve in-depth investigation.

Highly academic and critical language ('宏大叙事', '象征意义', '权力运作', '意识形态编码', '探究').

榜样的存在，为个体提供了超越现实困境的精神坐标，引导其在迷茫中寻找方向。

The existence of role models provides individuals with spiritual coordinates to transcend real-life predicaments, guiding them to find direction amidst confusion.

Metaphorical language ('精神坐标', '超越现实困境'), abstract concepts, and elegant phrasing.

后现代语境下，对单一宏大榜样的追溯可能面临解构的挑战，取而代之的是多元化、碎片化的价值参照。

In a postmodern context, the pursuit of a single grand role model may face the challenge of deconstruction, replaced by diverse, fragmented value references.

Philosophical and critical terminology ('后现代语境', '解构', '多元化', '碎片化').

榜样并非完美无瑕的神祇，而是承载着时代印记与人性弱点的真实个体，其价值在于其奋斗与启示。

Role models are not flawless deities but real individuals bearing the imprints of their era and human frailties; their value lies in their struggle and inspiration.

Nuanced description, contrasting abstract ideas ('神祇' vs '真实个体'), and emphasis on '奋斗' (struggle) and '启示' (inspiration).

Colocaciones comunes

好榜样

学习榜样

成为榜样

树立榜样

杰出榜样

人生榜样

反面榜样

榜样的力量

值得尊敬的榜样

伟大的榜样

Frases Comunes

做个好榜样

— To be a good role model; to set a good example.

作为老师，我必须做个好榜样。

学习榜样的精神

— To learn from the spirit/mentality of a role model.

我们要学习榜样的精神，努力奋斗。

他/她是我（的）榜样

— He/She is my role model.

我的父亲是我永远的榜样。

树立榜样

— To set an example; to establish a role model.

领导者应该为团队树立榜样。

榜样的力量

— The power/influence of a role model.

榜样的力量是无穷的，可以激励人心。

效仿榜样

— To emulate a role model; to follow the example of a role model.

孩子们喜欢效仿榜样的行为。

寻找榜样

— To look for a role model.

在人生的道路上，寻找榜样很重要。

成为榜样

— To become a role model.

他通过自己的努力，最终成为了榜样。

值得尊敬的榜样

— A respectable role model.

她是一位值得尊敬的榜样，她的故事激励了很多人。

榜样人物

— An exemplary person; a role model figure.

这位科学家被公认为当代的榜样人物。

Se confunde a menudo con

榜样 vs 例子 (lìzi)

榜样 (bǎngyàng) refers to someone or something to be emulated, carrying a positive and aspirational connotation. 例子 (lìzi) is a general example or instance, which can be neutral, positive, or negative, and doesn't necessarily imply imitation.

榜样 vs 模范 (mófàn)

模范 (mófàn) is very similar and often interchangeable with 榜样 (bǎngyàng), but it can sometimes sound more formal or official, often used for award recipients or model workers.

榜样 vs 榜样 (bǎngyàng) vs. 榜样 (bǎngyàng) - incorrect tone

The tones are crucial. Mispronouncing either 'bǎng' or 'yàng' can lead to misunderstanding or confusion with other words.

Modismos y expresiones

"以身作则"

— To lead by example; to set an example with one's own actions. This idiom is often used in conjunction with being a 榜样.

作为班长，他总是以身作则，给同学们树立了榜样。

Neutral/Formal

"言传身教"

— To teach by words and deeds; to influence others through both instruction and personal example. Similar to '以身作则' and directly relates to being a 榜样.

父母的言传身教对孩子的成长至关重要，他们是孩子最早的榜样。

Neutral/Formal

"耳濡目染"

— To be influenced by what one constantly sees and hears; to be subtly influenced by one's environment. Children often learn to be like their 榜样 through this process.

在父母的耳濡目染下，孩子也学会了勤俭节约，成为了一个好榜样。

Neutral

"青出于蓝"

— The student surpasses the master; the pupil proves superior to the teacher. This idiom implies that a student or follower (who likely saw their teacher as a 榜样) has become even better.

这位年轻的艺术家青出于蓝，她的作品甚至超越了她的导师，成为了新的榜样。

Neutral/Formal

"三人行，必有我师"

— Among any three people walking together, one must be able to learn from them. This proverb emphasizes that everyone can be a teacher or a source of learning, implying that even ordinary people can be seen as a 榜样 in some aspect.

虽然他不是名人，但他的善良和坚持让我觉得他是我的榜样，正所谓三人行，必有我师。

Classical/Proverbial

"前车之鉴"

— The cart ahead provides a lesson for the one behind; a warning from past experience. This is related to a '反面榜样' or negative example.

他的失败是一个前车之鉴，我们不能重蹈覆辙，要从中学习，而不是成为他的榜样。

Classical/Proverbial

"取长补短"

— To learn from others' strong points to offset one's own weaknesses. This is often done by learning from a 榜样.

我们应该学习榜样的长处，取长补短，不断进步。

Neutral

"近朱者赤，近墨者黑"

— One takes on the color of one's company; one is influenced by one's associates. This highlights the importance of choosing good 榜样.

要交一些好的朋友，因为近朱者赤，近墨者黑，好榜样会带你向上。

Proverbial

"呕心沥血"

— To work one's heart and blood out; to devote all one's energy. Someone who achieves this dedication can become a 榜样 for others.

他为科研呕心沥血，这种精神值得我们学习，是真正的榜样。

Neutral/Formal

"兢兢业业"

— Cautious and conscientious; diligent. This describes the attitude of many who are considered 榜样.

她工作兢兢业业，一丝不苟，是大家公认的好榜样。

Neutral/Formal

Fácil de confundir

榜样 vs 例子 (lìzi)

Both 榜样 (bǎngyàng) and 例子 (lìzi) can be translated as 'example' in English. However, their usage and connotation differ significantly.

榜样 implies a positive model to be followed, carrying connotations of admiration and inspiration. 例子 is a neutral term for any instance or case, used for illustration or explanation, not necessarily for emulation. For example, you might give a 例子 of a historical event, but you wouldn't call the event a 榜样 unless it represented an ideal way of acting.

他是一个好榜样。(He is a good role model.) vs. 我给你举一个例子。(Let me give you an example.)

榜样 vs 模范 (mófàn)

Both 榜样 (bǎngyàng) and 模范 (mófàn) refer to someone or something that serves as an excellent example.

榜样 is a more general term for a role model. 模范 often implies a higher standard of excellence, particularly in formal contexts, awards, or specific professions (e.g., 劳动模范 - model worker). While often interchangeable, 模范 can sound slightly more official or emphasize outstanding achievement.

他是我们学习的榜样。(He is a role model for us to learn from.) vs. 他是一位优秀的模范。(He is an excellent model/exemplar.)

榜样 vs 表率 (biǎoshuài)

表率 (biǎoshuài) also means a model or example, closely related to 榜样 (bǎngyàng).

表率 emphasizes the act of setting an example through one's own actions and conduct, often implying leadership by example ('以身作则' - yǐ shēn zuò zé). 榜样 is broader and can refer to someone admired for qualities or achievements, not necessarily actively setting an example through direct action.

他以身作则，是大家的表率。(He leads by example and is a model for everyone.) vs. 她是我一直以来的榜样。(She has always been my role model.)

榜样 vs 典范 (diǎnfàn)

典范 (diǎnfàn) means a paradigm or a classic example, similar to an ultimate role model.

典范 is generally more formal and abstract than 榜样. It often refers to a standard-setting work, theory, or achievement in a particular field, representing the highest form of excellence. While a person can be a 典范, it implies a level of paradigmatic influence that is more profound and often academic or artistic.

这部作品是中国文学的典范。(This work is a paradigm of Chinese literature.) vs. 他是我的榜样。(He is my role model.)

榜样 vs 楷模 (kǎimó)

楷模 (kǎimó) is another synonym for model or example.

楷模 is very similar to 榜样 and often interchangeable when referring to a person. It emphasizes exemplary behavior and character worthy of imitation. The distinction is subtle, and 楷模 can sometimes sound slightly more literary or traditional.

她是一位值得学习的楷模。(She is a role model worth learning from.) vs. 我的父亲是我的榜样。(My father is my role model.)

Patrones de oraciones

Subject + 是 (shì) + 我的 (wǒ de) / 你的 (nǐ de) / 他的 (tā de) / 她的 (tā de) + 榜样。

她是我的榜样。

Subject + 想 (xiǎng) + 成为 (chéngwéi) + (好) 榜样。

我想成为一个好榜样。

Subject + 学习 (xuéxí) + 榜样 + 的 (de) + ...

我们学习榜样的精神。

Subject + 为 (wèi) + Object + 树立 (shùlì) + (好) 榜样。

父母为孩子树立好榜样。

Subject + 把 (bǎ) + Object + 当作 (dàngzuò) + 榜样。

我把他当作我的榜样。

Subject + 是 (shì) + ... + 的 (de) + 榜样。

他是值得尊敬的榜样。

Subject + (不仅) ... (更) ... + 成为 (chéngwéi) + 榜样。

他不仅取得巨大成功，更成为许多人的榜样。

Subject + 以 (yǐ) + ... + 为 (wéi) + 榜样。

她以勤奋为榜样。

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

榜样 (bǎngyàng) - role model, example

Verbos

效仿 (xiàofǎng) - to emulate, to follow

学习 (xuéxí) - to learn, to study

模仿 (mófǎng) - to imitate

树立 (shùlì) - to establish, to set up

Adjetivos

好的 (hǎo de) - good

杰出的 (jiéchū de) - outstanding

优秀的 (yōuxiù de) - excellent

值得尊敬的 (zhídé zūnjìng de) - respectable

Relacionado

模范 (mófàn) - model, example

表率 (biǎoshuài) - example, model

典范 (diǎnfàn) - paradigm, model

楷模 (kǎimó) - model, example

范例 (fànlì) - example, specimen

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

High

Errores comunes

Using 榜样 (bǎngyàng) when 例子 (lìzi) is more appropriate. → This is a common error where 榜样 is used for any general example. Remember, 榜样 implies someone or something to be emulated.
If you are simply illustrating a point or giving an instance, use 例子 (lìzi). For example, 'Let me give you an example' is '我给你举个例子' (wǒ gěi nǐ jǔ ge lìzi), not '我给你举个榜样'. Use 榜样 when you mean 'role model' or 'ideal example'.
Incorrect tones on 榜 (bǎng) or 样 (yàng). → The word must be pronounced with the correct tones: 榜 (bǎng - 3rd tone) and 样 (yàng - 4th tone).
Mispronouncing the tones can lead to confusion or change the meaning entirely. Practice saying 'bǎng' with a falling-rising tone and 'yàng' with a sharp falling tone. Listening to native speakers is crucial.
Using 榜样 (bǎngyàng) for negative examples. → While a 'negative role model' exists (反面榜样), the word 榜样 itself generally refers to a positive example.
If someone's actions are bad and serve as a warning, it's better to use terms like '反面例子' (fǎnmiàn lìzi - negative example) or '反面教材' (fǎnmiàn jiàocái - negative teaching material). Calling someone a '榜样' when they are clearly negative can be confusing or sarcastic.
Confusing 榜样 (bǎngyàng) with 模范 (mófàn) in formal contexts. → While often interchangeable, 模范 can be more formal or specific.
In contexts involving awards, official titles (like '劳动模范' - model worker), or highly esteemed individuals, 模范 might be preferred. 榜样 is more general. However, in everyday speech, they are often used similarly.
Grammatical errors in sentence construction. → Ensure correct use of particles and sentence patterns.
For example, saying '我学习榜样' (wǒ xuéxí bǎngyàng - I learn role models) is less natural than '我学习榜样的精神' (wǒ xuéxí bǎngyàng de jīngshén - I learn the spirit of role models) or '我把他当作我的榜样' (wǒ bǎ tā dàngzuò wǒ de bǎngyàng - I regard him as my role model). Pay attention to how 榜样 is used as a noun, object, or part of a phrase.

Consejos

Master the Tones

The word 榜样 (bǎngyàng) has two distinct tones: the third tone for 'bǎng' and the fourth tone for 'yàng'. Incorrect tones can significantly alter the meaning. Practice saying 'bǎng' with a falling-rising tone and 'yàng' with a sharp falling tone. Listen to native speakers and mimic their pronunciation.

Use Actively: 'Be a Role Model'

Try using phrases like '做个好榜样' (zuò ge hǎo bǎngyàng - be a good role model) or '树立榜样' (shùlì bǎngyàng - set an example) in your own sentences. This active recall will help solidify your understanding and usage of the word.

Cultural Significance

Understand that in Chinese culture, 榜样 (bǎngyàng) holds significant weight, often tied to moral character and societal contribution. Recognizing this cultural context will help you appreciate why the concept is so valued and frequently discussed.

Visual Association

Create a mental image: imagine a shining 'list' (榜) displaying a perfect 'pattern' (样). This visual can help you remember that 榜样 represents an honored standard or model.

Identify Your Own 榜样

Think about people you admire in your life or in the public sphere. Who are your 榜样? What qualities do they possess? Writing this down or discussing it will reinforce the meaning and application of the word.

Common Sentence Structures

Familiarize yourself with common sentence patterns like 'Subject + 是 + 榜样' (e.g., '他是我的榜样') and 'Subject + 学习 + 榜样' (e.g., '我们学习榜样'). These structures are frequently used and will help you construct your own sentences.

Distinguish from Synonyms

While 模范 (mófàn) and 榜样 (bǎngyàng) are similar, remember 模范 can be more formal or specific to awards. 典范 (diǎnfàn) is more abstract and refers to paradigms. Knowing these nuances helps in precise usage.

Use in Different Contexts

Try using 榜样 (bǎngyàng) in sentences related to different domains: family, school, work, and society. This broadens your understanding of its applicability and strengthens your fluency.

Regular Review

Revisit the definition, examples, and related words regularly. Consistent review is key to long-term memory retention and mastering the nuances of any new vocabulary.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Imagine a 'bang' (榜) sound when someone achieves something great, like winning an award. This 'bang' announces them as a 'yang' (样) pattern or model for others. So, a 'bang-yang' is someone whose achievements are announced and serve as a pattern.

Asociación visual

Picture a golden 'list' (榜) with a shining 'pattern' (样) on it. This represents someone who is on a list of honor and serves as a pattern for others to follow.

Word Web

Role Model Example Inspiration Ideal Standard Emulation Virtue Achievement

Desafío

Try to identify three people in your life (or in public life) who you consider 榜样. For each person, write down one specific quality or action that makes them a 榜样 for you. Use the word 榜样 in a sentence for each.

Origen de la palabra

The word 榜样 (bǎngyàng) is composed of two characters: '榜' (bǎng) and '样' (yàng). Historically, '榜' referred to a list or a notice, often used for examination results or official announcements. '样' means 'appearance', 'pattern', or 'model'. Together, they evolved to mean a pattern or model that is publicly displayed or recognized, much like a name on a list of honor or achievement.

Significado original: The character '榜' (bǎng) historically denoted a plank or a list, especially a list of successful candidates in imperial examinations. '样' (yàng) means pattern, model, or appearance. Thus, '榜样' originally referred to a pattern or model that was publicly recognized or listed, implying a standard of excellence.

Sino-Tibetan

Contexto cultural

When discussing 榜样, it's important to remember that the concept implies positive emulation. While negative examples exist (反面榜样), the term 榜样 itself generally refers to someone worthy of admiration and imitation. Avoid using it lightly for individuals whose positive qualities are questionable.

In English-speaking cultures, the concept of a 'role model' is very similar. We often look up to celebrities, historical figures, or even family members who embody qualities we admire and wish to emulate. The emphasis is often on personal achievement, charisma, or moral integrity.

Confucius (孔子) - Often cited as a supreme moral and intellectual榜样 in Chinese history. Lei Feng (雷锋) - A soldier celebrated in modern China for his selfless service and dedication, widely promoted as a national榜样. Yue Fei (岳飞) - A famous general from the Song Dynasty, known for his patriotism and loyalty, often presented as a military榜样.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Education and School

老师是我的榜样。
我们要学习榜样的优点。
做一个好榜样。

Family and Parenting

父母是孩子的榜样。
我要做个好榜样。
他是我的人生榜样。

Public Figures and Society

他是社会的榜样。
学习榜样的精神。
榜样人物

Personal Development and Aspirations

寻找榜样。
成为榜样。
效仿榜样

Workplace and Professional Life

他是我们部门的榜样。
树立榜样。
榜样的力量

Inicios de conversación

"你认为谁是你最大的榜样？为什么？"

"在你的成长过程中，有没有特别欣赏的榜样？"

"你认为成为一个榜样需要具备哪些品质？"

"你有没有想过自己成为别人的榜样？"

"你觉得榜样的作用有多大？"

Temas para diario

写下你生活中最重要的三个榜样，并解释他们对你的影响。

描述一个你曾经遇到过的、让你印象深刻的榜样人物，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。

你希望自己成为什么样的榜样？为自己设定一个目标。

思考一下，你认为哪些社会现象或公众人物可以被视为负面榜样，他们给我们带来了怎样的警示？

如果让你向年轻一代推荐一位榜样，你会选择谁？并说明理由。

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

榜样 (bǎngyàng) refers to a person or thing that serves as an ideal example to be emulated, carrying a strong sense of moral or aspirational value. 例子 (lìzi) is a more general term for 'example,' 'instance,' or 'case,' used for illustration and not necessarily for imitation. You would call someone a 榜样 if you want to follow their footsteps, but you would give a 例子 to explain a concept.

While primarily used for people, the term 榜样 (bǎngyàng) can occasionally be used for things or abstract concepts if they represent an ideal or a perfect example of something. For instance, a particularly well-designed product could be seen as a '榜样' for future designs in its category. However, this usage is less common than when referring to people.

Yes, the concept exists, often referred to as a '反面榜样' (fǎnmiàn bǎngyàng - negative role model) or '反面教材' (fǎnmiàn jiàocái - negative example/teaching material). These are individuals whose actions are so poor that they serve as a warning, showing others what not to do. However, the word 榜样 itself typically implies a positive example.

Tones are extremely important in Mandarin Chinese. For 榜样 (bǎngyàng), the first character '榜' is third tone (bǎng - falling-rising) and the second character '样' is fourth tone (yàng - falling). Incorrect tones can change the meaning of the word or make it unintelligible. Practicing these tones is essential for clear communication.

The term 榜样 (bǎngyàng) has roots in classical Chinese. The character '榜' originally referred to public lists, like exam results, and '样' meant pattern or model. Thus, it implied a recognized pattern or standard. Its modern usage as 'role model' became more prominent in the 20th century, aligning with broader societal values and educational philosophies.

Absolutely. Fictional characters who embody admirable qualities and inspire positive actions can certainly be considered 榜样 (bǎngyàng). Many people, especially younger learners, look up to characters from books, movies, or comics as their role models.

They are very similar and often interchangeable. 榜样 (bǎngyàng) is a general term for a role model. 模范 (mófàn) can sometimes sound more formal and often refers to someone who is a model of excellence, especially in a professional context or as an award recipient (e.g., '劳动模范' - model worker).

Try associating '榜' (bǎng) with the sound of a 'bang' that announces someone's achievement, making them a 'pattern' (样 - yàng) for others. Or, visualize a golden 'list' (榜) with a 'pattern' (样) on it, representing an honored model.

Yes, 榜样 (bǎngyàng) is a common word used in various contexts, from casual conversations about admired individuals to more formal discussions in education, media, and public life. You'll hear it frequently when people talk about who they look up to or what qualities are admirable.

Common phrases include '好榜样' (hǎo bǎngyàng - good role model), '学习榜样' (xuéxí bǎngyàng - learn from a role model), '成为榜样' (chéngwéi bǎngyàng - become a role model), '树立榜样' (shùlì bǎngyàng - set an example), and '榜样的力量' (bǎngyàng de lìliang - the power of a role model).

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