A2 noun خنثی #5,800 رایج‌ترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

榜样

/ˈpɑŋ ˈjɑŋ/

A role model is someone whose exemplary actions and character inspire others to follow.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • A person to be admired and copied.
  • Sets a good example for others.
  • Inspires positive behavior and growth.

Overview

“榜样”这个词在中文里非常常用,用来指那些在某个领域或方面具有积极影响,能够被他人学习和效仿的人。榜样通常具备优秀的品质、卓越的成就或值得称赞的行为,他们的存在能够激励和引导他人朝着更好的方向发展。无论是家庭、学校还是社会,榜样都扮演着重要的角色,帮助塑造个体的价值观和行为规范。

“做…的榜样”:强调某人是某个群体或某个方面的榜样。例如,“他努力工作,想做孩子们的榜样。”

“学习榜样”:指从榜样身上学习优点和经验。例如,“我们要学习那些在抗疫中表现英勇的医护人员,他们是我们的榜样。”

“榜样人物”:特指被公认为榜样的人物。例如,“这位科学家是一位值得尊敬的榜样人物。”

“心中的榜样”:指自己心目中崇拜和学习的对象。例如,“我的数学老师是我心中的榜样。”

社会公益:无私奉献的志愿者、为社会做出贡献的公众人物是社会的榜样。

“楷模”与“榜样”意思非常接近,都指可以作为效仿对象的模范人物。有时可以互换使用,但“楷模”可能更强调其行为的规范性和标准性。

“模范”也是指可以作为效仿对象的优秀人物或先进事迹,与“榜样”和“楷模”意思相近,强调其值得学习的典型性。

“典范”比“榜样”更侧重于指具有代表性、可供借鉴的范例,可以是人,也可以是事物或情况。榜样更侧重于人的行为和品德的示范作用。

مثال‌ها

1

他以身作则,是公司里年轻员工的榜样。

everyday

He sets an example with his own conduct, serving as a role model for the younger employees in the company.

2

这位科学家数十年如一日地投身科研,成为无数后辈的榜样。

formal

This scientist has dedicated decades to research, becoming a role model for countless juniors.

3

我爸妈就是我的榜样,他们教会我什么是责任。

informal

My parents are my role models; they taught me what responsibility is.

4

历史上的许多伟人,都以其崇高的品格和伟大的事迹,成为了后世的榜样。

academic

Many great figures in history, with their noble character and great deeds, have become role models for later generations.

ترکیب‌های رایج

好榜样 good role model
学习榜样 learn from a role model
树立榜样 set an example; establish a role model
心中的榜样 role model in one's heart

عبارات رایج

以身作则

set an example with one's own actions

为人师表

be a role model for others (often used for teachers)

学习榜样

learn from a role model

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

榜样 vs 偶像 (ǒuxiàng)

While both '榜样' (bǎngyàng) and '偶像' (ǒuxiàng) refer to people who are admired, '榜样' emphasizes the aspect of being a positive example whose behavior and qualities are worth emulating. '偶像' can sometimes refer to someone admired purely for fame or charisma, not necessarily for their moral character or actions.

榜样 vs 典范 (diǎnfàn)

'典范' (diǎnfàn) is similar to '榜样' but often refers to a model or paradigm that is exemplary and can be studied or followed, not exclusively limited to a person. It can also refer to a classic example or a perfect instance of something.

الگوهای دستوری

他是我的榜样。 她想成为孩子们的榜样。 我们要向榜样学习。

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The word '榜样' (bǎngyàng) is widely used in both formal and informal contexts in Chinese. It carries a positive connotation, highlighting exemplary behavior or achievements. When referring to someone as a '榜样', it implies they are worthy of imitation and respect.


اشتباهات رایج

Avoid using '榜样' to describe someone who is merely famous or popular without possessing admirable qualities or actions. Ensure the person being described truly serves as a positive example for others to follow.

Tips

💡

Emulate Positive Role Models

Identify people you admire for their good qualities and learn from their actions. Be inspired to become a better version of yourself.

⚠️

Beware of Negative Examples

Not everyone can be a good role model. Be critical and distinguish between positive examples and those whose behavior should not be imitated.

🌍

Respect for Elders and Mentors

In Chinese culture, there's a strong tradition of respecting elders and teachers, who are often seen as important role models due to their wisdom and experience.

ریشه کلمه

The word '榜样' is a compound word. '榜' (bǎng) historically referred to a list or notice, often posted publicly. '样' (yàng) means appearance, sample, or example. Together, they form the meaning of a publicly recognized example or model to follow.

بافت فرهنگی

In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, the concept of role models is highly valued. Respect for elders and teachers often stems from their perceived role as exemplars. The idea of setting a good example ('以身作则') is deeply ingrained in social and educational practices.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '榜' (bǎng) as a list or ranking, and '样' (yàng) as appearance or manner. A '榜样' is someone whose 'manner' (样) is so good it deserves to be on a 'list' (榜) for others to see and copy.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“榜样”通常指在品德、行为或成就上值得学习和效仿的人,侧重于积极的示范作用。“偶像”则更多指被崇拜、追随的对象,可能仅仅因为其名气、魅力或才华,其行为未必总是积极的或值得学习的。

成为榜样不一定需要惊天动地的伟业,更重要的是在日常生活中展现出积极、正直、勤奋、善良等优秀品质,用自己的言行去影响和鼓励身边的人。

当我们看到某人的行为、品德或取得的成就给我们留下深刻印象,并激发我们去学习和模仿时,我们就可以称他/她为“榜样”。

“榜样”这个词可以用在各种语境中,包括家庭、学校、工作场所和社会等,用来形容那些在不同方面具有积极影响力的个人。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

他是一位尽职尽责的老师,深受学生们的爱戴,是大家公认的好______。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

句意是说老师的行为值得学习和效仿,所以“榜样”最合适。

multiple choice

下列哪个词最能表达“榜样”的意思?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

“榜样”强调的是其行为和品德可以作为他人学习的典范。

sentence building

请用“榜样”这个词语,描述你心目中的英雄。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: c

这个句子准确地使用了“榜样”一词,并说明了原因。

امتیاز: /3

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