Language is the fundamental system humans use to communicate thoughts and feelings.
Palabra en 30 segundos
- Language is a tool for communication.
- It includes spoken and written forms.
- Essential for human society and culture.
Overview
语言（yǔyán）是汉语中最基础也是最重要的词汇之一，意为“language”。它指的是一套沟通系统，包括词汇、语法规则和发音，用于人与人之间传递信息。语言是人类社会发展和文化传承的基石。
作为名词，‘语言’通常用来指代一个具体的语种（如汉语、英语）或泛指人类沟通的能力。它可以作为主语、宾语或定语使用。
- 作为主语：语言是人类交流的工具。
- 作为宾语：我正在学习一门新的语言。
- 作为定语：语言能力对工作很重要。
‘语言’一词出现在各种日常交流和正式场合中。
- 教育领域：学习语言、语言课程、语言考试。
- 社交场合：跨文化交流、母语、外语。
- 技术领域：自然语言处理、计算机语言。
- 艺术文化：文学语言、诗歌语言。
‘语言’（language）是一个广义的词，涵盖了所有人类的沟通系统。而‘方言’（fāngyán）特指在同一语言内部，因地区、社会因素不同而形成的变体，例如粤语是汉语的一种方言。‘言语’（yányǔ）更侧重于说话的行为或内容，强调口头表达。
例如：
- 他的语言很有魅力。（指他说话的方式或内容）
- 这是一门很难学的语言。（指一个语种）
- 这个地区的人说一种特殊的方言。（指一种变体）
- 我听不懂他在说什么，他的言语含糊不清。（指说话的内容或方式）
Ejemplos
你好！我会说一点中文。
everydayHello! I can speak a little Chinese.
这门语言课程的教材非常丰富。
academicThe textbook for this language course is very comprehensive.
学习外语能帮助我们更好地理解世界。
generalLearning foreign languages can help us better understand the world.
他使用的语言非常地道。
descriptiveThe language he uses is very authentic/idiomatic.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
语言不通
language barrier
双语
bilingual
官方语言
official language
Se confunde a menudo con
'语言' refers to the system of communication, while '言语' specifically refers to spoken words or speech, the act of speaking.
'语言' is a general term for a language, whereas '方言' refers to a dialect, a regional or social variation of a language.
Patrones gramaticales
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The word '语言' is very common and versatile. It can refer to specific languages (e.g., 汉语, 英语) or the general concept of language. Its register is generally neutral, suitable for both spoken and written contexts.
Errores comunes
Learners might sometimes confuse '语言' (language system) with '话' (speech/words) or '言语' (speech act). Ensure you understand the context to use the correct term. Avoid using '语言' when referring to a single utterance or conversation.
Tips
Embrace the Learning Journey
Learning a new language opens doors to new cultures and perspectives. Be patient and consistent with your practice.
Beware of Direct Translation
Literal translations between languages often sound unnatural or are incorrect due to different grammatical structures and idioms.
Language Reflects Culture
The way people use language, including idioms and expressions, offers deep insights into their cultural values and ways of thinking.
Origen de la palabra
The character '语' (yǔ) originally depicted a person speaking, with the element '吾' (wú) meaning 'I' or 'self'. '言' (yán) also relates to speaking. Together, they form the concept of language as a means of expression.
Contexto cultural
Language is deeply intertwined with culture. The specific language(s) a person speaks often signifies their cultural identity and heritage. Understanding a language provides a window into the associated culture's values, history, and social norms.
Truco para recordar
Think of '语言' as a 'language' system, like a bridge ('Yǔ') connecting people, built with words ('yán').
Preguntas frecuentes
4 preguntas“语言”是一个更广泛的概念，指一套完整的沟通系统（如汉语、英语）。“话”通常指具体的言谈、说话内容或一句具体的话，侧重于口语表达的瞬间。
学习新语言可以开阔视野，了解不同文化，增强记忆力，并可能带来更多职业发展机会。
是的，在信息技术领域，“语言”也可以指计算机编程语言，如Python语言、Java语言等，它们是人与计算机沟通的工具。
母语是指一个人在成长过程中最早学会并使用的语言，通常是家庭和社会环境中所使用的语言。
Ponte a prueba
我正在学习一门新的______。
这里指学习一个完整的语种，所以用‘语言’最合适。
______是人类交流思想的主要方式。
“语言”是总称，包含了文字、声音等多种形式，是人类交流思想的总工具。
能力 / 语言 / 很 / 重要 / 沟通
“语言沟通能力”是一个常见的搭配，表示通过语言进行沟通的能力。
Puntuación: /3
Summary
Language is the fundamental system humans use to communicate thoughts and feelings.
- Language is a tool for communication.
- It includes spoken and written forms.
- Essential for human society and culture.
Embrace the Learning Journey
Learning a new language opens doors to new cultures and perspectives. Be patient and consistent with your practice.
Beware of Direct Translation
Literal translations between languages often sound unnatural or are incorrect due to different grammatical structures and idioms.
Language Reflects Culture
The way people use language, including idioms and expressions, offers deep insights into their cultural values and ways of thinking.
Ejemplos
4 de 4你好！我会说一点中文。
Hello! I can speak a little Chinese.
这门语言课程的教材非常丰富。
The textbook for this language course is very comprehensive.
学习外语能帮助我们更好地理解世界。
Learning foreign languages can help us better understand the world.
他使用的语言非常地道。
The language he uses is very authentic/idiomatic.
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