Verbo Frasal: Make up (Inventar/Reconciliar)
fluido y natural.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
'Make up' is a versatile verb used to describe inventing stories, becoming friends again, or forming a whole.
- Use it to mean 'invent' (e.g., 'He made up an excuse').
- Use it to mean 'reconcile' after a fight (e.g., 'They finally made up').
- When using a pronoun (it/them), put it in the middle: 'Make it up'.
Overview
phrasal verbs, son un laberinto sin salida, no estás solo. Para nosotros los hispanohablantes, la idea de que un verbo simple como make (hacer) cambie radicalmente de significado solo por añadirle una partícula como up nos resulta, cuanto menos, curiosa. En español, solemos usar verbos específicos para cada acción: decimos inventar, reconciliarse, decidir o maquillarse.phrasal verb que vamos a diseccionar hoy es make up. Es uno de los más versátiles y utilizados en el día a día, especialmente en niveles intermedios (B1), donde ya no solo necesitas decir cosas básicas, sino que buscas sonar más natural y fluido. Dominar make up te permitirá moverte con soltura en situaciones sociales, desde explicar por qué llegaste tarde a una cita hasta describir cómo resolviste un conflicto con un amigo.to fabricate o to reconcile. Escucharás make up.make up, primero debemos entender la lógica detrás de la partícula up. En muchos phrasal verbs, up no significa necesariamente hacia arriba. A menudo, aporta un matiz de completitud, de finalización o de mejora.hacemos algo físico, usamos hacer. Pero en inglés, cuando ese hacer implica usar la imaginación para completar una historia o una excusa, el up indica que la idea ha sido construida totalmente en tu mente.subiera desde tu imaginación hasta hacerse realidad en la conversación. Por eso, make up significa inventar o fabricar algo que no es real.completando o reparando ese vacío para que la relación vuelva a estar en un nivel positivo, es decir, up (arriba, en buen estado).make up actúa como un puente que restaura la armonía.To make up a story | Construir una idea desde cero hasta completarla. |To make up | Restaurar una relación a un estado positivo o completo. |To make up your mind | Completar el proceso de pensamiento para llegar a una conclusión. |make up literalmente como hacer arriba, porque no tendrá ningún sentido. Míralo como una unidad indivisible.echar de menos. Si traduces echar y luego menos, no obtienes el significado de extrañar a alguien. Con make up pasa exactamente lo mismo: el verbo y la preposición se fusionan para crear un concepto nuevo.make up depende de si lo estamos usando para inventar algo o para reconciliarnos.inventar (Separable):- Con sustantivos: Tienes libertad.
He made up an excuse.(Él inventó una excusa).He made an excuse up.(Él inventó una excusa).
- Con pronombres (¡Atención aquí!): Si usas pronombres como
it,themothat, siempre deben ir en medio. Este es un error clásico de los hispanohablantes. - Correcto:
I made it up.(Lo inventé). - Incorrecto:
I made up it.
reconciliarse (Inseparable con preposición):They argued, but they made up.(Discutieron, pero hicieron las paces).
with:I want to make up with my sister.(Quiero hacer las paces con mi hermana).
Make + objeto + up / Make up + objeto | She made up a lie. |Make + it/them + up | Don't believe him, he made it up! |Make up (intransitivo) | We finally made up. |Make up with + persona | Did you make up with Sarah? |make up? Imagínate estas escenas cotidianas:inventar algo.I had to make up a story about my car breaking down.(Tuve que inventar una historia sobre que mi coche se averió).
make up implica que la historia es una ficción creada para salir del paso.The children love to make up songs.(A los niños les encanta inventar canciones).Authors make up characters for their books.(Los autores inventan personajes para sus libros).
I'm tired of fighting. Let's just make up.(Estoy cansado de pelear. Simplemente hagamos las paces).It took them a week to make up after the argument.(Les tomó una semana reconciliarse después de la discusión).
make up your mind. Significa decidirse o tomar una decisión.
I can't make up my mind about which dress to wear.(No puedo decidirme sobre qué vestido ponerme).Make up your mind soon, or we'll be late!(Decídete pronto, ¡o llegaremos tarde!).
hacer físico con inventarhacer es un comodín. Decimos hacer una mesa, hacer una tarta, hacer una historia. En inglés, make up nunca se usa para construir objetos físicos.- Error:
I'm going to make up a cake for your birthday. - Correcto:
I'm going to make a cake for your birthday.
hacer y añadimos el up por inercia. Recuerda: make up es para cosas intangibles (historias, excusas, planes) o para reconciliaciones.Lo inventé (el pronombre va antes del verbo). En inglés, el pronombre it debe ir obligatoriamente en medio de un phrasal verb separable.- Error:
That story is false, he made up it. - Correcto:
That story is false, he made it up.
with en las reconciliacionesMe reconcilié con él. En inglés, a veces los estudiantes dicen
I made up him. Esto suena como si hubieras inventado a esa persona (como si fuera un personaje imaginario).- Error:
I made up my boyfriend.(Significa: Inventé a mi novio, no existe). - Correcto:
I made up with my boyfriend.(Hice las paces con él).
makeup (maquillaje). Aunque se escriben casi igual, funcionan diferente. El sustantivo suele ir todo junto o con un guion (makeup), mientras que el verbo siempre lleva el espacio (make up).I need to put on my makeup.(Sustantivo: Necesito ponerme el maquillaje).I need to make up a reason.(Verbo: Necesito inventar una razón).
make up con otros verbos que usan make o con otros phrasal verbs similares. Vamos a compararlos para que no haya dudas.Make up vs. MakeMakese refiere a la creación física o a la realización de una acción general:I make dinner,I make a mistake.Make upse refiere a la creación intelectual o a la resolución de un conflicto:I make up a story,I make up with my friend.
Make up vs. Make outMake up= Inventar / Reconciliarse.Make out= Lograr ver o entender algo con dificultad (o, en lenguaje coloquial, besarse apasionadamente).
I can't make out what that sign says. (No alcanzo a distinguir qué dice ese cartel).Make up vs. Do upDo upse usa para abrocharse la ropa o para renovar/decorar un edificio.Make upno tiene nada que ver con decorar casas o abrochar botones.
Make up | Inventar / Reconciliarse | She made up a poem. |Make out | Distinguir / Entender | I can't make out your handwriting. |Make for | Dirigirse hacia | They made for the exit. |Make up for | Compensar | I'll make up for being late. |Make up for es una variación muy útil que significa compensar por algo malo. Por ejemplo:
I bought her flowers to make up for forgetting her birthday. (Le compré flores para compensar que olvidé su cumpleaños).make up para decir que me estoy maquillando?to put on makeup o simplemente to make oneself up (aunque este último es menos común que to put on makeup). Lo más normal es usarlo como sustantivo: I'm putting on my makeup.make up formal o informal?make up an excuse podrías usar to fabricate a statement. Pero en el 95% de las situaciones de la vida diaria, make up es la opción perfecta.make up significa inventar o reconciliarse en una frase?with, es reconciliarse. Si hay un objeto como story, lie, excuse o song, es inventar.We made up.(Reconciliación: no puedesinventartea ti mismo sin objeto).We made it up.(Invención: elitindica que hay una historia o idea de por medio).
Make up your mind es lo mismo que decide?make up your mind suena mucho más natural en una conversación hablada. Decide es un poco más directo y formal. Si estás con amigos, usa siempre make up your mind.Conjugating 'Make Up'
| Tense | Subject | Verb Form | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I / You / We / They
|
make up
|
They make up stories.
|
|
Present Simple
|
He / She / It
|
makes up
|
She makes up excuses.
|
|
Past Simple
|
All subjects
|
made up
|
We made up yesterday.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
I
|
am making up
|
I am making up the bed.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
He / She
|
has made up
|
He has made it up.
|
|
Future
|
All subjects
|
will make up
|
They will make up soon.
|
Common Contractions with 'Make Up'
| Full Form | Contraction | Context |
|---|---|---|
|
I have made up
|
I've made up
|
Informal speech
|
|
They will make up
|
They'll make up
|
Casual conversation
|
|
It is made up
|
It's made up
|
Describing a lie
|
Meanings
A multi-use phrasal verb primarily used for creating fictional information or restoring a relationship after a disagreement.
Invent/Fabricate
To create a story, lie, or explanation that is not true.
“Stop making up excuses for being late!”
“The author made up a whole new world for her book.”
Reconcile
To become friends again after a quarrel or fight.
“We had a huge argument, but we made up the next day.”
“Kiss and make up!”
Constitute/Form
To be the parts that form a whole.
“Women make up 50% of the workforce.”
“Ten chapters make up this textbook.”
Compensate
To do something extra because you missed something earlier (often used with 'for').
“I'll work late to make up the time I lost.”
“He bought her flowers to make up for his mistake.”
Reference Table
| Significado | Tipo de Objeto | Ejemplos de Estructura | Notas |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Inventar una historia/mentira
|
Sustantivo
|
make up a story / make a story up
|
Comúnmente usado para ficción o engaño.
|
|
Inventar una excusa
|
Sustantivo
|
make up an excuse / make an excuse up
|
Para evitar problemas o responsabilidades.
|
|
Inventarlo (pronombre)
|
Pronombre
|
make it up
|
El pronombre DEBE ir entre 'make' y 'up'.
|
|
Reconciliar (con alguien)
|
Persona
|
make up with her/him/them
|
Volver a ser amigos después de una discusión.
|
|
Reconciliar (general)
|
Implícito
|
They finally made up.
|
A menudo implica 'with each other'.
|
|
Constituir/Formar
|
Grupo/Parte
|
Students make up 70% of the class.
|
Describe la composición (significado secundario).
|
|
Maquillarse
|
Cara/Uno mismo
|
She makes up her face.
|
Otro significado común pero distinto.
|
Espectro de formalidad
The two parties have reached a reconciliation. (Relationships)
They have made up. (Relationships)
They're cool again. (Relationships)
They're Gucci now. (Relationships)
Make Up: Dos Significados Principales
Inventar/Crear (ficción)
- Story Inventar una narrativa
- Excuse Fabricar una razón
- Game Crear una actividad de juego
Reconciliar (amistad)
- With someone Volver a ser amigos
- After argument Resolver un conflicto
- Differences Resolver desacuerdos
Make Up vs. Verbos Similares
Usando 'Make Up' Eficazmente
¿Quieres inventar algo (historia, excusa, juego)?
¿El objeto es un pronombre (it, them)?
¿Quieres reconciliarte con alguien?
Contextos para 'Make Up'
Inventar
- • Excusas
- • Historias
- • Juegos
- • Mentiras
- • Canciones
- • Coartadas
Reconciliar
- • Con amigos
- • Después de una pelea
- • Diferencias
- • Con la familia
- • Desacuerdos
Cuándo NO usar
- • Construir objetos
- • Descubrimiento científico
- • Compensar una pérdida
- • Informes formales (normalmente)
Ideas similares
- • Inventar
- • Crear
- • Reconciliar
- • Idear
- • Fabricar
Ejemplos por nivel
I make up stories.
They make up after the fight.
Do not make up a lie.
We are friends, we make up.
He made up a funny song.
Did you and Sarah make up?
I need to make up an excuse.
She made it up to be nice.
Women make up half of the class.
I'll make up the missed work tomorrow.
They finally made up after not speaking for years.
He made up the whole story about the ghost.
The committee is made up of local residents.
How can I make it up to you?
The lost hours must be made up by Friday.
He has a tendency to make things up when he's nervous.
The cultural make-up of the city has changed significantly.
He tried to make up for his lack of experience with enthusiasm.
The pharmacist is making up your prescription now.
It’s hard to make up the ground we lost in the first quarter.
The very fabric of their society is made up of these ancient traditions.
She struggled to make up the deficit in her emotional well-being.
The actors were required to make up their own lines in the improv show.
He could not make up the discrepancy between the two reports.
Fácil de confundir
Learners often mix these up because they both involve 'make' and a preposition.
Both mean to create something new.
Both use 'up' and a common verb.
Errores comunes
I make up it.
I make it up.
We make up a story.
We made up a story.
They make up.
They made up.
I make up my face.
I put on makeup.
He made up for a story.
He made up a story.
Did you make up with?
Did you make up with him?
I made up the bed.
I made the bed.
The team makes up of ten people.
The team is made up of ten people.
I'll make up my mistake.
I'll make up for my mistake.
He made up his mind up.
He made up his mind.
He made up the lost ground.
He made up the ground he had lost.
The makeup of the atom...
The make-up of the atom...
Patrones de oraciones
I had to make up a ___ because ___.
___ and ___ finally made up after ___.
___ make up approximately ___ percent of ___.
How can I make up for ___?
Real World Usage
Are we good? Did we make up?
I can make up the hours if I leave early.
Small businesses make up the backbone of the economy.
She totally made that up for clout.
The pilot tried to make up the time in the air.
We are making up your prescription now.
Regla de la colocación del pronombre
make it up, no make up it.No uses 'Make up' para compensar
make up for lost time or a mistake.Usa 'with' para reconciliación
make up with someone. Aunque el contexto a veces puede implicar 'with each other', usar 'with' deja tu significado súper claro.Informal vs. Formal
Smart Tips
Imagine the pronoun is a sandwich filling. It must go inside the verb 'make' and the particle 'up'.
Use the 'Make it up to you' pattern. It's the most natural way to offer a favor after a mistake.
Use 'is made up of' instead of just 'has'. It sounds more professional and descriptive.
If it's a lie, use 'make up'. If it's a machine, use 'invent'.
Pronunciación
Stress on the particle
In phrasal verbs, the stress usually falls on the preposition/particle, not the verb.
Linking
When 'make' is followed by 'up', the 'k' sound links to the 'u'.
Rising on 'up'
Did you make UP? ↗
Asking a question
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Make a story, Make a friend, Make a whole until the end.
Asociación visual
Imagine a person building a Lego house. They are 'making up' the house from small parts. Then imagine them drawing a fake map (making up a story) and finally shaking hands with a friend (making up after a fight).
Rhyme
If you tell a lie, you make it up. If you stop a cry, you make it up.
Story
Tim was late for work. He had to 'make up' an excuse about a flat tire. His boss was angry, but they 'made up' after Tim promised to 'make up' the lost hours by staying late. Now, those extra hours 'make up' a large part of his paycheck.
Word Web
Desafío
Write three sentences using 'make up': one about a lie, one about a friend, and one about a percentage.
Notas culturales
Very common in high school dramas and sitcoms to discuss 'making up' after a breakup.
Often used in the context of 'making up a bed' for a guest, which is slightly more common in the UK than the US.
Used globally in English-speaking offices to discuss 'making up the hours' when taking time off for appointments.
The phrase dates back to the late 14th century, combining 'make' (to create) with 'up' (to completion).
Inicios de conversación
Have you ever had to make up an excuse for being late?
What qualities make up a good friend?
How do you usually make up with someone after a fight?
If you could make up a new holiday, what would it be?
Temas para diario
Errores comunes
Test Yourself
My friends often ___ stories about their weekend adventures.
Find and fix the mistake:
After the argument, they made up it.
Rephrase: 'They invented a ridiculous excuse to avoid their responsibilities.'
Answer starts with: ["T...
Choose the correct sentence:
Score: /4
Ejercicios de practica
8 exercisesWhich one is correct?
They had a fight, but they finally made ___.
Find and fix the mistake:
The team makes up of five players.
He invented a lie about the car.
1. Invent 2. Reconcile 3. Constitute
A: I'm so sorry I missed your birthday. B: It's okay, how are you going to ___?
'We finally made up.'
I'll work on Saturday to make ___ the lost time.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe author loves to ___ new characters for her fantasy novels.
We need to make up for the lost profit.
Choose the correct sentence:
Rephrase using 'make up': 'They invented a clever plan.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the sentences with their primary meaning of 'make up':
My little brother loves to ___ excuses for not doing his chores.
The band wants to make up it's own songs.
Which sentence correctly uses 'make up' for reconciliation?
Rephrase using 'make up': 'I will compensate for the time I missed.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the objects with their correct 'make up' structure:
Score: /12
Preguntas frecuentes (8)
Usually no. Use `invent` for things like the lightbulb or the internet. Use `make up` for stories, lies, and excuses.
It is neutral to informal. In very formal writing, use `fabricate`, `reconcile`, or `constitute`.
`Make up` means to invent or reconcile. `Make up for` means to compensate for a mistake or a loss.
Yes! This is a very common idiom meaning 'I decided'.
When written as one word (makeup), it is a noun meaning cosmetics or the composition of something. As two words (make up), it is a verb.
Use `be made up of`. For example: 'The class is made up of students from ten countries.'
It implies reconciliation, which might include kissing, but the verb for kissing specifically is `make out`.
`Made up of` is much more common and generally considered correct for parts of a whole.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Inventar / Reconciliarse
English uses one verb for both; Spanish uses 'inventar' and 'reconciliarse'.
Inventer / Se réconcilier
French requires reflexive verbs for the 'reconcile' meaning.
Erfinden / Sich versöhnen
German separable verbs are common, but the meanings are split across different roots.
Netsuzou suru / Nakanaori suru
Japanese has no concept of 'verb + preposition' phrasal verbs.
Ikhtara'a / Tasalaha
Arabic uses root-based morphology instead of phrasal particles.
Biānzào / Héhǎo
Chinese uses compound verbs that describe the result of the action.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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