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A2 noun #4,500 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

ظهيرة

ẓahīrah
تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها ظهيرة در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح ظهيرة in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn ظهيرة (Zahira) as a basic time of day. Just as you learn 'morning' and 'evening', ظهيرة means 'noon'. It is most commonly used in the phrase في الظهيرة (at noon). You can use it to talk about your daily routine, such as when you eat lunch or when you take a break. For example, 'I eat at noon' is آكل في الظهيرة. At this stage, focus on the spelling—remember the letter ظ (Zha) and the ta marbuta at the end. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just think of it as a vocabulary word for your daily schedule. It's a useful word because it helps you distinguish between the morning and the later part of the day. You might see it on simple signs or in beginner textbooks when describing the sun. Keep it simple and use it with basic verbs like 'go', 'eat', or 'sleep'.
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At the A2 level, you can start using ظهيرة in more detailed sentences. You should understand that it is a feminine noun, so if you want to say 'a hot noon', you must say ظهيرة حارة. You can also start using it with days of the week, like ظهيرة السبت (Saturday noon). This is very helpful for making plans with friends. You will also begin to notice it in weather descriptions. For instance, 'The weather is hot at noon' (الجو حار في الظهيرة). You should be able to distinguish between ظهيرة and صباح (morning) or مساء (evening) to describe a full day's activities. At this level, you are building the ability to describe the world around you, and ظهيرة is a key word for describing the climate and the passage of time in Arabic-speaking countries.
As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using ظهيرة in a variety of contexts, including formal writing and more complex conversations. You should understand the nuance between ظهيرة (the period of noon) and الظهر (the specific time or prayer). You can use ظهيرة to set the scene in a story or to describe a specific atmosphere. For example, 'The streets were empty in the noon heat' (كانت الشوارع فارغة في حر الظهيرة). You can also use it in the Idafa construction more fluently, such as وقت الظهيرة (noon time). At this stage, you should also be aware of common collocations like قيلولة الظهيرة (midday nap). You are moving beyond just 'telling time' to 'describing time', using the word to add flavor and detail to your descriptions of daily life and travel experiences.
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At the B2 level, you should be able to appreciate the stylistic use of ظهيرة in literature and media. You will encounter it in news reports where it provides a formal temporal setting for events. You should be able to use it in more abstract ways, perhaps metaphorically to describe a peak or a moment of absolute clarity. Your grammar should be precise, correctly applying gender agreement and case endings (like في ظهيرةِ اليومِ). You can compare ظهيرة with its synonyms like منتصف النهار and choose the one that best fits the register of your speech or writing. You should also be familiar with how this word appears in proverbs or more sophisticated cultural discussions about the rhythm of life in the Middle East. Your ability to use ظهيرة should reflect a deeper understanding of Arabic's descriptive power.
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For C1 learners, ظهيرة becomes a tool for nuanced expression. You should be able to analyze its use in classical poetry or modern high literature, where it might symbolize themes like truth, exposure, or the harshness of reality. You should understand its etymological roots in the word for 'back' and how that relates to the sun's position. You can use the word in academic or professional settings with complete confidence, knowing exactly when to choose it over more colloquial alternatives. You might explore the word's relationship with other terms like الهجيرة or القائلة and use them to demonstrate a high level of vocabulary enrichment. At this level, you should be able to discuss the cultural implications of the ظهيرة—such as how it affects urban planning, work schedules, and social habits in the Arab world—using the word as a central concept in your discourse.
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At the C2 level, you have mastered the word ظهيرة in all its dimensions. You can use it with the precision of a native speaker, catching every subtle connotation it carries in different contexts. You are capable of using it in highly sophisticated creative writing, employing it as a motif or a pivotal temporal marker. You understand its place in the history of the Arabic language and can discuss its evolution from classical texts to modern dialects. You can switch between formal MSA and various dialects, knowing that while you write ظهيرة, you might say something else in a specific regional context. Your use of the word is not just about communication but about mastery of style, tone, and cultural resonance. You can participate in deep philological or sociological debates where the concept of the midday period in desert cultures is analyzed, using ظهيرة as a key term of art.
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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

ظهيرة در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Zahira (ظهيرة) is the Arabic word for noon or midday, representing the peak of the day's light and heat.
  • It is a feminine noun and is often used with the preposition 'fi' (in) to mean 'at noon'.
  • While 'Zuhr' refers to the prayer or the exact point of 12 PM, 'Zahira' often describes the broader midday period.
  • Culturally, it is associated with intense heat, the midday nap (Qailula), and the rhythm of desert life.

The Arabic word ظهيرة (Zahira) is a noun that primarily refers to the period of noon or the middle of the day. In the linguistic landscape of the Middle East, where the sun dictates the rhythm of daily life, this word carries a weight that transcends a simple timestamp on a clock. It represents the peak of the sun's strength, the moment when shadows are shortest, and the transition from the active morning to the slower, often more sheltered afternoon. Historically and culturally, the ظهيرة is not just 12:00 PM; it is the entire window of time characterized by intense heat and bright light, usually stretching from just before the sun reaches its zenith until the mid-afternoon.

Linguistic Root
The word originates from the root ظ-ه-ر (Z-H-R), which relates to the 'back' (ظهر) or the act of 'appearing' (ظهور). In the context of time, it suggests the sun being at the 'back' or the highest point of the sky, or perhaps the time when everything is most 'apparent' due to the lack of long shadows.

كانت الشمس حارقة في وقت الـ ظهيرة.

Translation: The sun was scorching during the noon period.

In modern daily usage, you will hear this word in weather forecasts, news reports, and formal literature. While colloquial dialects might favor simpler terms like الظهر (az-zuhr), ظهيرة remains the preferred term in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) for describing the midday atmosphere or specific events happening at that time. It evokes a sense of stillness, especially in rural or traditional settings where the heat of the ظهيرة prompts people to seek shade and rest.

Cultural Context
The concept of القيلولة (al-qaylula), or the midday siesta, is deeply tied to the ظهيرة. In many Arab countries, businesses may close or people may retreat indoors during this time to escape the desert heat, making the word synonymous with a period of quietude.

سأقابلك في ظهيرة يوم غد.

Furthermore, the word is used in poetic contexts to describe clarity and revelation. Just as the sun at noon leaves no room for shadows or secrets, the ظهيرة in literature can symbolize the peak of an emotion or the absolute truth of a situation. Understanding this word requires an appreciation for the desert climate where the distinction between morning, noon, and evening is not just a matter of time, but a matter of survival and biological rhythm.

Grammatical Note
It is a feminine noun, as evidenced by the ta marbuta (ة) at the end. This affects the adjectives used with it, such as ظهيرة مشمسة (a sunny noon).

استمتعنا بنزهة في ظهيرة يوم الجمعة.

وصل المسافرون في حر الـ ظهيرة.

Using ظهيرة effectively in Arabic involves understanding its role as a temporal noun. It is frequently preceded by the preposition في (in) or used as part of an Idafa construction (possessive structure). Because it refers to a specific time of day, it often acts as an adverbial of time, setting the scene for an action. For English speakers, the closest equivalent is 'at noon' or 'during the midday hours'.

Standard Prepositional Use
The most common way to use the word is في الظهيرة (In the noon/at midday). This is used for general statements about habits or specific events. Example: أقرأ الكتاب في الظهيرة (I read the book at noon).

نحن نأكل الغداء دائماً في الـ ظهيرة.

Another frequent construction is the Idafa, where ظهيرة is followed by another noun, usually a day of the week or a specific date. For example, ظهيرة الخميس (Thursday noon). This is very common in scheduling and formal announcements. It provides a precise window within a specific day. Unlike English, where we might say 'Thursday afternoon', Arabic distinguishes between the ظهيرة (noon) and بعد الظهر (afternoon).

Adjectival Modification
Since it is a feminine noun, any adjectives modifying it must also be feminine. Common pairings include ظهيرة حارة (a hot noon), ظهيرة هادئة (a quiet noon), or ظهيرة جميلة (a beautiful noon).

كانت ظهيرة ذلك اليوم صعبة للغاية بسبب الحرارة.

In descriptive writing, you might see it used to emphasize the intensity of a situation. Writers often use the 'heat of the noon' (حر الظهيرة) as a metaphor for being in the thick of a struggle or at a point of high tension. It provides a sensory anchor for the reader, immediately invoking the feeling of bright light and heavy air.

Formal vs. Informal
In formal news reports, you might hear: اجتمع الرئيسان في ظهيرة اليوم (The two presidents met at noon today). In informal speech, people often shorten it to الظهر, but using ظهيرة adds a touch of eloquence and precision.

لا تخرج في وقت الـ ظهيرة بدون قبعة.

تنام القطة عادة في ظهيرة الصيف تحت الشجرة.

The word ظهيرة is ubiquitous in various domains of Arabic life, though its frequency varies between spoken and written forms. You will encounter it most prominently in media, literature, and official communications. In the Arab world, the concept of time is often linked to the five daily prayers, but ظهيرة serves as a secular and descriptive temporal marker that complements the religious terminology.

Media and Weather Reports
Meteorologists on channels like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya frequently use this word. You will hear phrases like تصل درجات الحرارة إلى ذروتها في الظهيرة (Temperatures reach their peak at noon). It is the standard term for describing the hottest part of the day in a scientific or reportorial context.

توقعات الطقس تشير إلى رياح قوية في ظهيرة الثلاثاء.

In classical and modern literature, ظهيرة is a favorite of authors who wish to paint a vivid picture of the setting. It is often used to establish a mood of exhaustion, clarity, or intense focus. For example, Naguib Mahfouz or Ghassan Kanafani might use the word to describe the harsh conditions of a character's journey. The 'noon of the city' (ظهيرة المدينة) evokes images of empty streets, shimmering heat waves on the pavement, and the smell of dust.

Travel and Tourism
Travel guides and itineraries use ظهيرة to specify activity times. 'A tour in the noon' (جولة في الظهيرة) might be warned against in summer months due to heat. Conversely, in winter, the ظهيرة is the most pleasant time for outdoor activities.

كان الصمت يخيم على القرية في وقت الـ ظهيرة.

In business settings, particularly in formal emails or meeting invites, ظهيرة is used to avoid ambiguity. While 'afternoon' can be broad, ظهيرة specifically points to the 12:00 PM to 2:00 PM window. For example: سوف يتم إرسال التقرير في ظهيرة اليوم (The report will be sent at noon today). This level of precision is valued in professional Modern Standard Arabic.

Radio and Podcasts
Radio announcers often use the phrase في هذه الظهيرة المباركة (In this blessed noon) to greet listeners during midday broadcasts. It sounds warmer and more sophisticated than simply saying 'now'.

أهلاً بكم في برنامجنا الإذاعي لهذه الـ ظهيرة.

Learning to use ظهيرة correctly involves navigating a few linguistic hurdles. Because Arabic has several words related to the middle of the day, students often confuse them or apply English logic to Arabic grammar. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Arabic sound more natural and precise.

Confusing Zahira with Zuhr
The most common mistake is using الظهر (az-zuhr) and الظهيرة (az-zahira) interchangeably in all contexts. While they are related, الظهر is specifically the point of noon or the prayer time, whereas الظهيرة is the period or the atmosphere of noon. You 'pray Zuhr', but you 'walk in the Zahira'.

خطأ: صليت الظهيرة. (Wrong: I prayed the Zahira period.)

صح: صليت الظهر. (Correct: I prayed the Zuhr prayer.)

Another error involves gender agreement. Some learners forget that ظهيرة is feminine. If you describe the noon as 'hot', you must use حارة (hāra) not حار (hār). This is a foundational rule in Arabic grammar that applies to all nouns ending in ta marbuta. Similarly, demonstrative pronouns must be feminine: هذه الظهيرة (this noon), not هذا الظهيرة.

Spelling and Pronunciation
The letter ظ (Zha) is a common point of struggle. Learners often confuse it with ز (Zayn) or ذ (Thal). Pronouncing ظهيرة with a light 'z' sound instead of the deep, emphatic Zha can change the meaning or make the word unrecognizable.

خطأ: ذهبت إلى السوق في ظهر حارة. (Wrong: I went to the market in a hot back.)

Finally, overusing the word in informal conversation can sound a bit stiff. If you are chatting with friends in a dialect (like Egyptian or Levantine), they will almost always say الظهر. Using ظهيرة in a very casual setting is like saying 'midday period' instead of 'noon' in English—it's correct, but perhaps a bit overly formal for a quick chat about lunch.

Preposition Pitfalls
Learners sometimes use على (on) instead of في (in). While English says 'at noon', Arabic prefers 'in the noon' (في الظهيرة). Using على الظهيرة sounds like a literal translation from another language and is not standard.

تجنب العمل تحت الشمس في الـ ظهيرة.

Arabic is a language of nuances, and time is no exception. While ظهيرة is the most versatile term for noon, several other words can be used depending on the register, the specific time, or the cultural context. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

الظهر (Az-Zuhr)
This is the most direct alternative. It refers to the specific point of noon (12:00 PM) and the second of the five daily prayers. It is more common in daily speech and religious contexts. Comparison: Zuhr is the 'point', Zahira is the 'period'.
منتصف النهار (Muntasaf an-Nahar)
Literally 'the middle of the day'. This is a more formal and technical term, often used in scientific, astronomical, or very precise literary contexts. It is the exact equivalent of 'midday'.
الهجيرة (Al-Hajira)
A more classical and literary term specifically referring to the intense heat of the noon. You would use this in poetry or historical novels to emphasize how hot the sun is. It is rarely used in modern conversation.

كنا نسير في الهجيرة بحثاً عن الماء.

Translation: We were walking in the intense midday heat searching for water.

When deciding which word to use, consider your audience. If you are speaking to a friend about meeting for lunch, الظهر is perfect. If you are writing an essay about the atmosphere of a desert town, الظهيرة or الهجيرة would be more evocative. If you are translating a technical manual or a flight schedule, منتصف النهار is the most accurate.

بعد الظهر (Ba'da az-Zuhr)
Meaning 'afternoon'. This starts immediately after the ظهيرة and continues until the عصر (late afternoon). It is important not to use ظهيرة when you actually mean the late afternoon hours.
القائلة (Al-Qa'ila)
A classical term for the time of the midday nap. It is derived from the same root as Qailula. Using this word suggests a deep knowledge of classical Arabic vocabulary.

اللقاء سيكون في منتصف النهار تماماً.

In summary, while ظهيرة is your 'go-to' word for noon in formal Arabic, being aware of الظهر, منتصف النهار, and الهجيرة allows you to navigate different social and literary settings with ease. Each word carries a slightly different 'temperature' and level of formality.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The root also gives us the word for 'back' (the body part) because when you are at the highest point, you are like the 'back' of a mountain or the sky. It also means 'to appear' because noon is when things are most visible.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /zɑːˈhɪərə/
US /zɑˈhɪrə/
The stress is on the second syllable: za-HI-ra.
هم‌قافیه با
Kasira (broken) Safira (ambassador) Kabira (big/large) Munira (bright) Jazira (island) Haqira (despicable) Wafira (abundant) Qasira (short)
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing 'ظ' like a plain 'z'. It should be deep and emphatic.
  • Ignoring the 'h' (هـ) sound in the middle.
  • Shortening the long 'i' (ي) sound.
  • Pronouncing the final 'a' (ة) as 'at' in isolation.
  • Confusing it with 'Zahra' (flower).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize, though the letter 'ظ' can be tricky for beginners.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires correct spelling of 'ظ' and 'هـ' and 'ة'.

صحبت کردن 4/5

The emphatic 'ظ' requires practice to sound native.

گوش دادن 2/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to pick out in speech.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

شمس (sun) يوم (day) وقت (time) حار (hot) أكل (eat)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

بعد الظهر (afternoon) مساء (evening) صباح (morning) فجر (dawn) ليل (night)

پیشرفته

الهجيرة (scorching noon) القيلولة (midday nap) الزوال (zenith) الأفق (horizon)

گرامر لازم

Gender Agreement

ظهيرة جميلة (Beautiful noon) - both are feminine.

Preposition 'Fi'

في الظهيرة (At noon) - standard time marker.

Idafa Construction

ظهيرة الأحد (Sunday noon) - possessive structure.

Adverbial of Time

وصلت ظهيرةً (I arrived at noon) - using tanwin fatha.

Definite Article

الظهيرة (The noon) - adding 'Al'.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

أنا آكل في الظهيرة.

I eat at noon.

Uses the preposition 'في' (in/at).

2

الشمس حارة في الظهيرة.

The sun is hot at noon.

Simple subject-adjective sentence.

3

نحن نلعب في الظهيرة.

We play at noon.

Present tense verb with time marker.

4

هذه ظهيرة جميلة.

This is a beautiful noon.

Uses feminine demonstrative 'هذه'.

5

أين أنت في الظهيرة؟

Where are you at noon?

Simple question structure.

6

أنا أنام في الظهيرة.

I sleep at noon.

Daily routine verb.

7

البيت بارد في الظهيرة.

The house is cool at noon.

Describing a state during a time.

8

سأراك في الظهيرة.

I will see you at noon.

Future tense with 'س'.

1

ظهيرة يوم الجمعة هادئة جداً.

Friday noon is very quiet.

Idafa construction: 'ظهيرة يوم الجمعة'.

2

لا تمشِ في الشمس وقت الظهيرة.

Do not walk in the sun at noon time.

Imperative negative 'لا تمشِ'.

3

كانت الظهيرة حارة جداً في دبي.

The noon was very hot in Dubai.

Past tense 'كانت' agreeing with feminine 'ظهيرة'.

4

أحب القراءة في ظهيرة الصيف.

I love reading in the summer noon.

Compound time expression.

5

نصل إلى الفندق في الظهيرة.

We reach the hotel at noon.

Verb 'نصل' (we reach).

6

المحلات تغلق في وقت الظهيرة.

The shops close at noon time.

Plural noun with present tense verb.

7

ماذا تفعل في ظهيرة كل يوم؟

What do you do at noon every day?

Question with 'ماذا' and 'كل يوم'.

8

هذه الظهيرة مناسبة للنزهة.

This noon is suitable for a picnic.

Adjective 'مناسبة' agreeing with feminine 'ظهيرة'.

1

يفضل الكثيرون أخذ قيلولة في الظهيرة.

Many people prefer taking a nap at noon.

Uses 'يفضل' (prefer) and 'قيلولة' (nap).

2

اجتمع العمال تحت الظل هرباً من حر الظهيرة.

The workers gathered under the shade to escape the noon heat.

Expressing purpose with 'هرباً من'.

3

كانت ظهيرة ذلك اليوم مليئة بالأحداث.

The noon of that day was full of events.

Demonstrative 'ذلك' referring to 'يوم'.

4

تنعكس أشعة الشمس بقوة في وقت الظهيرة.

Sun rays reflect strongly at noon time.

Reflexive verb 'تنعكس'.

5

في ظهيرة يوم شتوي، خرجنا للمشي.

On a winter noon, we went out for a walk.

Contrasting 'winter' with 'noon'.

6

توقفت الحافلة في منتصف الطريق وقت الظهيرة.

The bus stopped in the middle of the road at noon.

Locational and temporal markers together.

7

هل يمكنك إنهاء العمل قبل الظهيرة؟

Can you finish the work before noon?

Modal 'هل يمكنك' with 'قبل' (before).

8

كانت الظهيرة هي الوقت الوحيد المتاح للمقابلة.

Noon was the only time available for the interview.

Identifying a specific time as a subject.

1

تخلو الشوارع من المارة في ظهيرة الصيف القائظة.

The streets become empty of pedestrians in the scorching summer noon.

Advanced adjective 'قائظة' (scorching).

2

سجلت الأرصاد الجوية أعلى درجة حرارة في الظهيرة.

The weather service recorded the highest temperature at noon.

Formal vocabulary like 'الأرصاد الجوية'.

3

يصور الكاتب في روايته سكون الظهيرة في القرية.

The writer depicts in his novel the stillness of noon in the village.

Literary verb 'يصور' (depicts).

4

لا تزال ذكريات تلك الظهيرة محفورة في ذهني.

The memories of that noon are still engraved in my mind.

Passive participle 'محفورة' (engraved).

5

بدأت الندوة في تمام الظهيرة واستمرت لساعات.

The seminar started exactly at noon and lasted for hours.

Phrase 'في تمام' (exactly at).

6

تعتبر الظهيرة وقتاً حرجاً للنباتات في المناطق الجافة.

Noon is considered a critical time for plants in arid regions.

Passive construction 'تعتبر' (is considered).

7

من الصعب التركيز في العمل خلال ظهيرة يوم حار.

It is difficult to focus on work during a hot noon day.

Gerund 'التركيز' (focusing).

8

ألقى الملك خطابه في ظهيرة يوم العيد.

The king delivered his speech on the noon of the holiday.

Historical/Formal context.

1

تتجلى الحقيقة في وضح الظهيرة كما تتجلى الشمس.

The truth manifests in the clarity of noon as the sun manifests.

Metaphorical use of 'تتجلى' (manifests).

2

كانت الظهيرة تمثل ذروة الصراع في تلك الملحمة.

The noon represented the peak of the conflict in that epic.

Using 'ذروة' (peak) with 'ظهيرة'.

3

ينقد الفلاسفة أحيانًا 'ظهيرة' العقل التي لا تترك ظلاً للشك.

Philosophers sometimes criticize the 'noon' of reason that leaves no shadow for doubt.

Highly abstract/metaphorical usage.

4

في ظهيرة العمر، يراجع الإنسان إنجازاته وإخفاقاته.

In the noon of life, a person reviews their achievements and failures.

Metaphor 'ظهيرة العمر' for middle age.

5

اتسمت الظهيرة بجو من الترقب المشوب بالحذر.

The noon was characterized by an atmosphere of anticipation tinged with caution.

Sophisticated description 'مشوب بـ' (tinged with).

6

لم تكن الظهيرة مجرد وقت، بل كانت حالة شعورية مكثفة.

The noon was not just a time, but an intense emotional state.

Negation 'لم تكن' with 'مجرد' (just).

7

استخدم الشاعر رمزية الظهيرة ليعبر عن الوضوح القاسي.

The poet used the symbolism of noon to express harsh clarity.

Literary analysis vocabulary.

8

تتداخل ظلال الماضي مع ضياء الظهيرة في هذا النص.

Shadows of the past intermingle with the light of noon in this text.

Verb 'تتداخل' (intermingle).

1

في تلك الظهيرة السرمدية، بدا أن الزمن قد توقف عن الجريان.

In that eternal noon, it seemed as though time had stopped flowing.

Advanced adjective 'سرمدية' (eternal).

2

إن استحضار صورة الظهيرة في الأدب المهجري يثير الحنين.

The evocation of the image of noon in Diaspora literature evokes nostalgia.

Complex nominal sentence structure.

3

تتماهى الذات مع الطبيعة في أوج الظهيرة الصحراوية.

The self identifies with nature at the height of the desert noon.

Verb 'تتماهى' (to identify/merge).

4

تعد الظهيرة في الفكر الصوفي رمزاً للكشف الكلي.

Noon in Sufi thought is a symbol of total revelation.

Specialized philosophical context.

5

رغم ضجيج الظهيرة، كان ثمة صمت داخلي عميق.

Despite the noise of the noon, there was a deep internal silence.

Use of 'ثمة' (there is/was).

6

لقد أضفت الظهيرة على المشهد مسحة من القداسة والرهبة.

The noon imparted a touch of sanctity and awe to the scene.

Verb 'أضفت على' (imparted to).

7

ينبثق ضياء الظهيرة من بين ثنايا الغيوم المتبددة.

The light of noon emerges from between the folds of the dissipating clouds.

Elegant verb 'ينبثق' (emerges).

8

كانت الظهيرة شاهداً صامتاً على تحولات التاريخ الكبرى.

The noon was a silent witness to the great transformations of history.

Personification of time.

ترکیب‌های رایج

حر الظهيرة
وقت الظهيرة
قيلولة الظهيرة
شمس الظهيرة
ظهيرة حارة
في قلب الظهيرة
سكون الظهيرة
ظهيرة يوم الجمعة
ضوء الظهيرة
برد الظهيرة

عبارات رایج

في الظهيرة

— At noon or during the midday period.

نأكل في الظهيرة.

منذ الظهيرة

— Since noon.

أنا هنا منذ الظهيرة.

حتى الظهيرة

— Until noon.

سأعمل حتى الظهيرة.

قبل الظهيرة

— Before noon.

اتصل بي قبل الظهيرة.

بعد الظهيرة

— After noon (afternoon).

سنخرج بعد الظهيرة.

كل ظهيرة

— Every noon.

يمارس الرياضة كل ظهيرة.

ظهيرة اليوم

— Today at noon.

الموعد في ظهيرة اليوم.

في عز الظهيرة

— In the very heat/middle of noon.

خرج في عز الظهيرة.

طوال الظهيرة

— Throughout the noon period.

بقي نائماً طوال الظهيرة.

عند الظهيرة

— By/at noon.

سأكون هناك عند الظهيرة.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

ظهيرة vs ظهر (Dhahr)

Means 'back' (part of the body). Pronounced with a short 'a' and no 'i' sound.

ظهيرة vs زهرة (Zahra)

Means 'flower'. Pronounced with a 'z' instead of 'zh' and no long 'i'.

ظهيرة vs ظهير (Zahir)

Means 'supporter' or 'fullback' in sports. Often used in football.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"أوضح من شمس الظهيرة"

— Clearer than the noon sun (extremely obvious).

الحقيقة أوضح من شمس الظهيرة.

Common
"في رابعة النهار"

— In broad daylight (usually for something bold or shocking).

حدثت السرقة في رابعة النهار.

Literary
"لا ظل له في الظهيرة"

— To have no support or to be completely exposed.

بقي وحيداً لا ظل له في الظهيرة.

Poetic
"نار الظهيرة"

— The fire of noon (extreme heat or intense passion).

احترق بنار الظهيرة.

Poetic
"نوم الظهيرة"

— The midday nap (often implies laziness or luxury).

اعتاد على نوم الظهيرة.

Informal
"بياض الظهيرة"

— The whiteness of noon (extreme clarity or purity).

كان قلبه كبياض الظهيرة.

Literary
"صمت الظهيرة"

— The silence of noon (a specific type of heavy, hot silence).

قطع صمت الظهيرة صوت عصفور.

Literary
"ذروة الظهيرة"

— The peak of noon.

بلغ التعب ذروته في الظهيرة.

Formal
"ظهيرة العمر"

— The noon of life (middle age).

هو الآن في ظهيرة العمر.

Metaphorical
"سراب الظهيرة"

— Noon mirage (something deceptive).

وعوده كانت مثل سراب الظهيرة.

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

ظهيرة vs الظهر

Related root and meaning.

Zuhr is the point of 12 PM or the prayer. Zahira is the period or the atmosphere around noon.

صليت الظهر في الظهيرة الحارة.

ظهيرة vs الضحى

Both are times of day with bright sun.

Duha is late morning (9 AM - 11 AM). Zahira is noon (12 PM - 2 PM).

خرجت في الضحى وبقيت حتى الظهيرة.

ظهيرة vs العصر

Both are daytime periods.

Asr is late afternoon when shadows are long. Zahira is when shadows are short.

نمت في الظهيرة واستيقظت في العصر.

ظهيرة vs النهار

Both refer to daylight.

Nahar is the entire duration of daylight. Zahira is just the middle part.

الظهيرة هي أجمل وقت في النهار.

ظهيرة vs القيلولة

Closely associated with the time.

Qailula is the act of napping. Zahira is the time when the nap happens.

أخذت قيلولة في الظهيرة.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

أنا [فعل] في الظهيرة.

أنا آكل في الظهيرة.

A2

[الاسم] [صفة] في الظهيرة.

الجو حار في الظهيرة.

B1

في ظهيرة يوم [اليوم]، [جملة].

في ظهيرة يوم السبت، ذهبت إلى السوق.

B2

يشتد [اسم] في وقت الظهيرة.

يشتد الزحام في وقت الظهيرة.

C1

تعتبر الظهيرة وقتاً لـ [مصدر].

تعتبر الظهيرة وقتاً للراحة.

C1

ما بين [وقت] والظهيرة، [جملة].

ما بين الصباح والظهيرة، أنجزت عملي.

C2

لم تكن الظهيرة سوى [اسم].

لم تكن الظهيرة سوى بداية للرحلة.

C2

تتجلى [اسم] في وضح الظهيرة.

تتجلى الحقيقة في وضح الظهيرة.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

ظهر (back/noon)
ظهور (appearance)
مظهر (appearance/look)
تظاهرة (demonstration)

فعل‌ها

ظهر (to appear)
ظاهر (to support/back)
تظاهر (to pretend/demonstrate)

صفت‌ها

ظاهري (apparent/external)
مظهري (superficial)

مرتبط

ضحى (forenoon)
عصر (late afternoon)
نهار (daytime)
شمس (sun)
وقت (time)
برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in media and literature; moderate in casual speech.

اشتباهات رایج
  • صليت الظهيرة → صليت الظهر

    You pray the 'Zuhr' prayer, not the 'Zahira' period.

  • ظهيرة حار → ظهيرة حارة

    Zahira is feminine, so the adjective must be feminine.

  • على الظهيرة → في الظهيرة

    Arabic uses 'in' (في) for this time expression, not 'on' (على).

  • هذا الظهيرة → هذه الظهيرة

    Demonstrative pronouns must agree with the feminine gender of Zahira.

  • Pronouncing it 'Zahira' (like flower) → Pronouncing with emphatic 'Zha'

    The emphatic 'ظ' is crucial for the correct meaning.

نکات

Check your Adjectives

Always remember that Zahira is feminine. If you describe the noon as hot, quiet, or long, use the feminine form of the adjective (ending in ة).

Master the 'Zha'

The 'ظ' is one of the hardest sounds for English speakers. Practice by making your 'z' sound deeper and more 'hollow' in your mouth.

Use it in Writing

When writing a story or an essay in Arabic, use 'Zahira' to set a vivid scene. It sounds much more professional than just saying 'at 12 o'clock'.

Respect the Rest

In many Arab countries, the Zahira is a time for resting. Avoid making important business calls or visits during this time unless necessary.

Zenith Association

Associate Zahira with 'Zenith'. Both refer to the highest point of the sun in the sky.

Preposition Choice

Use 'Fi' (in) for 'at noon'. Avoid translating 'at' literally with other prepositions.

Don't forget the 'h'

The middle 'h' (هـ) is often overlooked by beginners. Make sure to include it in both spelling and pronunciation.

News Context

Listen for the word in news headlines. It's often used to give the time of a meeting or a press conference.

Pair with 'Hur'

The phrase 'Hur al-Zahira' (the heat of noon) is a classic Arabic collocation. Use it to describe a hot day effectively.

Daily Practice

Try to say 'I will do X at noon' in Arabic every day using the word Zahira to make it stick.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of the 'Z' in Zahira as the 'Zenith' of the sun. Zahira happens when the sun is at its Zenith.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a sun directly above a person's head, casting no shadow. That is the Zahira.

شبکه واژگان

Sun Heat 12:00 Lunch Nap Light Noon Day

چالش

Try to use the word ظهيرة in three different sentences today: one about the weather, one about a meeting, and one about a meal.

ریشه کلمه

From the Arabic root ظ-ه-ر (Z-H-R), which fundamentally means 'to be visible' or 'to be on the back'.

معنای اصلی: The highest point or the back of the day.

Semitic (Afroasiatic).

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that in some very traditional settings, calling someone or visiting during the ظهيرة might be considered intrusive as it is a time for rest.

English speakers often just say 'noon' or 'lunchtime'. 'Midday' is a closer equivalent to the descriptive nature of 'Zahira'.

Used in the Quran (Surah An-Nur) regarding times of privacy. A common setting in the novels of Naguib Mahfouz. Featured in many classical desert poems (Mu'allaqat).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Weather

  • الحرارة مرتفعة في الظهيرة
  • تجنب الشمس في الظهيرة
  • الظهيرة حارة اليوم
  • سماء الظهيرة صافية

Work/School

  • استراحة الظهيرة
  • اجتماع في الظهيرة
  • نهاية دوام الظهيرة
  • موعد الظهيرة

Social Life

  • غداء الظهيرة
  • نزهة في الظهيرة
  • زيارة في الظهيرة
  • نوم الظهيرة

Travel

  • الوصول في الظهيرة
  • رحلة الظهيرة
  • الانطلاق عند الظهيرة
  • حر الظهيرة متعب

Literature

  • سكون الظهيرة
  • ضوء الظهيرة الساطع
  • في قلب الظهيرة
  • ظهيرة لا تنتهي

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"ماذا تفعل عادة في وقت الظهيرة؟ (What do you usually do at noon?)"

"هل تفضل الخروج في الصباح أم في الظهيرة؟ (Do you prefer going out in the morning or at noon?)"

"كيف هو الجو في الظهيرة في بلدك؟ (How is the weather at noon in your country?)"

"هل تأخذ قيلولة في الظهيرة؟ (Do you take a nap at noon?)"

"ما هو طبقك المفضل لغداء الظهيرة؟ (What is your favorite dish for a noon lunch?)"

موضوعات نگارش

صف شعورك في ظهيرة يوم صيفي حار. (Describe your feeling on a hot summer noon.)

اكتب عن روتينك اليومي في وقت الظهيرة. (Write about your daily routine at noon.)

تخيل مدينة مهجورة في وقت الظهيرة، ماذا ترى؟ (Imagine a deserted city at noon, what do you see?)

هل تعتقد أن استراحة الظهيرة ضرورية للعمل؟ ولماذا؟ (Do you think a noon break is necessary for work? Why?)

قارن بين الظهيرة في الشتاء والظهيرة في الصيف. (Compare noon in winter and noon in summer.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Zuhr (الظهر) usually refers to the specific time of 12:00 PM or the noon prayer. Zahira (الظهيرة) refers to the period of noon or the midday atmosphere. You can say 'I prayed Zuhr' but you would say 'I walked in the Zahira heat'.

It is a feminine noun. You can tell by the 'ta marbuta' (ة) at the end. This means you must use feminine adjectives with it, like 'Zahira Jameela' (beautiful noon).

The most common way is to say 'Fi al-Zahira' (في الظهيرة). You can also say 'Waqt al-Zahira' (وقت الظهيرة) which means 'at the time of noon'.

Not exactly. Zahira is specifically the middle of the day. For afternoon, you should use 'Ba'da al-Zuhr' (بعد الظهر) or 'Al-Asr' (العصر) for late afternoon.

Yes, very! The letter 'ظ' is an emphatic letter. If you pronounce it like a normal 'z', it might sound like 'Zahira' (bright/shining) which is a different word root.

Culturally, it starts when the sun is high (around 11:30 AM) and ends when the heat begins to break and shadows lengthen (around 2:30 PM).

In most dialects, people prefer the word 'Al-Zuhr'. However, 'Al-Zahira' is understood by everyone and is very common in news and formal speech.

It means 'broad daylight' or 'the clarity of noon'. It is often used to describe something that is very obvious.

The plural is 'Zaha'ir' (ظهائر), but it is very rare. Usually, people just use the singular form or 'Awqat al-Zahira' (times of noon).

They share the same root Z-H-R. The sun at noon is at the 'back' or the peak of the sky's dome, which is why the words are linked.

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال

writing

Write a sentence using 'ظهيرة' and 'حارة'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe what you do at noon in Arabic.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'I will meet you on Friday noon.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Use 'ظهيرة' in a sentence about the weather.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a formal sentence about a meeting at noon.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'The truth is as clear as the noon sun.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe a quiet village at noon.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'at noon' in Arabic.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Pronounce 'ظهيرة' correctly.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'A hot noon' in Arabic.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Ask someone 'What are you doing at noon?' in Arabic.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to the word: [Audio: Zahira]. What does it mean?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Which word did you hear? [Audio: Zuhr vs Zahira]

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Identify the adjective used with Zahira: [Audio: Zahira Jameela]

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about your weekend using 'ظهيرة'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'The intensity of the noon heat forced the shops to close.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Use 'ظهيرة' metaphorically in a sentence.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'I love the quiet at noon.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'The sun is strong at noon.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Let's meet at noon.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'This is a hot noon.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'I am taking a nap.' (during noon context)

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Noon time' in Arabic.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Before noon' in Arabic.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'After noon' in Arabic.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Since noon' in Arabic.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Until noon' in Arabic.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Every noon' in Arabic.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'In the heart of noon' in Arabic.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Broad daylight' in Arabic.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Saturday noon' in Arabic.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'The noon heat' in Arabic.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'A quiet noon' in Arabic.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: [Audio: Fi al-Zahira]. Where is the speaker?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: [Audio: Zahira al-Ahad]. What day is mentioned?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: [Audio: Qailula]. What is the speaker talking about?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: [Audio: Hur al-Zahira]. What is the weather like?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: [Audio: Waqt al-Zahira]. What is being referred to?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: [Audio: Ba'da al-Zahira]. Is it before or after noon?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: [Audio: Zahira Haara]. Describe the noon.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: [Audio: Muntasaf an-Nahar]. What is the synonym used?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: [Audio: Al-Hajira]. What level of heat is this?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: [Audio: Qabla al-Zahira]. When is the meeting?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: [Audio: Zahira Jameela]. What is the noon like?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: [Audio: Sukun al-Zahira]. What is the atmosphere?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

/ 180 درست

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